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LNG carriers are specialized ships designed for the transport of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Here are some
key points about LNG carriers:

Types of LNG Carriers: There are several types of LNG carriers, differentiated by their cargo
containment systems:

Membrane Type: Features a membrane-type containment system with layers of metal and
insulating materials, offering excellent insulation and safety.
Moss Type: Recognizable by their spherical tanks supported by an internal framework, though
considered less safe and efficient than membrane types.
Self-Supporting Prismatic Type: Has large, prism-shaped tanks supported by the ship’s hull,
allowing for more cargo capacity.
Semi-Membrane Type: A hybrid of membrane and self-supporting prismatic types, combining
features of both designs.

Sizes of LNG Carriers: LNG carriers come in various sizes to meet different market needs:

Small-Scale LNG Carriers: Used for short-haul routes or smaller terminals, with a capacity of up
to 20,000 cubic meters.
Medium-Scale LNG Carriers: Balance capacity and flexibility for various port sizes, with a
capacity ranging from 40,000 to 80,000 cubic meters.
Large-Scale LNG Carriers (Q-max or Q-flex ships): Crucial for long-haul transportation of
large LNG volumes, with capacities exceeding 120,000 cubic meters.

LNG Transportation: LNG is transported at -162°C, reducing its volume by 600 times, which makes
maritime transport more efficient. The LNG is loaded onto carriers using loading arms and stored in
tanks that maintain the low temperature necessary to keep the gas in a liquid state.

Safety and Efficiency: The choice of carrier type and size depends on the specific needs and
requirements of the transportation route. Membrane-type carriers are currently the most popular due to
their advanced technology, safety, and efficiency.

These carriers play a critical role in the global energy supply chain, enabling the safe and efficient transport of
LNG across oceans to meet the growing energy demands worldwide.