Science Class 9|33

6. (a) 9.5 % 26. (c) In sol, dispersed phase is solid and dispersion
Concentration of solution Mass of solute, 100 medium is liquid.
Mass of solution 27. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and
38 Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion
100
(38 362) (A)
3800 9.5%
400 ? Case Study Based
7.(c) between 1 to 100 nm
Questions
8.(b) (i) and (ii) Case Study 1
Colloidal solutions are heterogeneous in nature. Ahomogeneous mixture oftwo or more substances
9. (c) Sol-milk of magnesia is called a true solution. A solution has a solute
10. (b) A-4, B-1. C-2. D-3 and a solvent as its component. The particles of a
1. (c) corrosion and it is a chemical change true solution are smaller than Inm in diameter. A
It is a chemical change because a new substance suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which
(rust) is formed. the solute particles do not dissolve but remain
suspended throughout the bulk of the medium. A
12 (c) (). (i) and (iv)
colloid is a mixture that is actually heterogeneous
Melting of iron metal, bending of iron rod
but appears to be homogeneous as the particles are
and drawing a wire of iron metal are physical uniformly spread throughout the solution.
changes because no new substances are formed
Read the given passage carefully and give the
during these changes.
answer of the following questions.
13. (a) () and (i)
Q1. The correct sequence which describe the true
14. (a) Robert Boyle
solution, suspension and colloidal solution in
15. (a) Germanium order of their increasing stability is:
16. (d) Brass a. colloidal solution < true solution <
suspension
17. (d) (). (i) and (iv) b. suspension < colloidal solution < true solution
C. Colloidal Solution < suspension < true solution
X and Yare elements hence, cannot be broken
d. true solution « colloidal solution< suspension
down into simpler substances. P is a compound
Q2. Which type of mixture can be separated by
hence. it has a fixed composition.
filtration?
18. (c) (). (ii) and (iv) a. Colloid b. True solution
The product A,B is a new compound formed C. Suspension d. All of these
hence. it does not show properties of A and B Q3. Colloids are classified on the basis of:
The product formed is a compound and not an a. nature of dispersed phase and dispersion medium

element. b. phase of solution

C. temperature of solution
19. () A solution having non-uniform composition is
d. None of the above
heterogeneous. Q4. Component present in larger amount in solution is
20. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true
known asS:
and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of a. Dispersed phase b. Solvent
Assertion (A) C. Solute d. None of these
21. (d) Solute particles cannot be separated from the Q5. The teacher instructed three students Ali, Aisha
solution by the process of filtration and Arvind respectively to prepare a 50%
(volume
22. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true by volume) solution of NaOH.Ali dissolves 50ml of
but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of NaOH in 100mL of water, Aisha dissolves 100ml
Assertion (A) of NaOH in 500g of water while Arvind dissolves
45. a) Both Assertion 5Oml of NaOH in water to make 100ml of solution.
(A) and Reason (R) are true and
Which one of them has made the desired solution?
Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion a. Ali b. Aisha
(A)
44.(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and C. Arvind d. All of these

Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion

(A). Answers
1. (b) suspension < colloidal solution < true solution
49.(6) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but 2. (c) Suspension
Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of 3. (a) nature of dispersed phase and dispersion mecium
Assertion (A). 4. (b) Solvent
 5. (c) Arvind Answers
Volume by volume percentage of a solution water
Volume of solute
1. (c) Chalk powder in
x 100 solution
Volume of solution
2. (d) Starch
Starch solution is a colloidal solution, so it wil
For Ali. show Tyndall effect.
50 Sugar solution, common salt solution and
Volume by volume % = x 100 33.33%
150 true solutions.
For Aisha. lemonade are all
100 colloidal > true solution
Volume by volume % = x 100 20% 3. (a) suspension >

500 4. (c) 1.2 and 4 only

For Arvind.
5. (d)solid dispersed in gas
50
Volume by volume %= x 100 50%
100 Case Study 3
Hence, Arvind has made the desired solution. of three different
Pragya tested the solubility
substances at different temperatures and collected
Case Study 2
are given in the
A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which the data as given below (results
of substance dissolved in
the small particles of solid are spread throughout a following table, as grams
100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).
liquid without dissolving in it. If a beam of light is
passed through a suspension, it scatters the beam of Temperature in K and
light and renders its path visible inside it. Solubility
On the other hand, colloidal solution appears
Substance Dissolved
283 293 313 333 353
to be homogeneous to us but actually, it is a
Potassium nitrate 21 32 62 106 167
heterogeneous mixture. The particles of a colloid
are uniformly spread throughout the solution and Sodium chloride 36 36 36 37 37
its particles are big enough to scatter a beam of Potassium chloride 35 35 40 46 54

37 41 55 66
light passing through it. Armmonium chloride 24
Read the given passage carefully and give the
Read the given passage carefully and give the
answer of the following questions. answer of the following questions.
Q1. Which one of the following couldn't be classified
as a colloid? Q1. What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed
to produce a saturated solution of potassium
a. Blood b. Soap solution
nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K?
C. Chalk powder in water d. Milk
Q2. Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium
Q2. Which of the following solutions shows Tyndall effect?7 chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution
a. A solution of common salt
to cool at room temperature. What would she
b. Sugar solution
observe as the solution cools? Explain.
C. Lemonade Q3. Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K.Which salt
d. Starch solution
has the highest solubility at this temperature?
Q3. The size of particles in suspension, true solution Q4. What is the effect of change of temperature on the
and colloidal solution varies in the order of:
solubility of a salt?
a. suspension > colloidal > true solution
b. true suspension > colloidal
solution>
C. suspension > colloidal = true solution Answers
1. Mass of KNO, needed to produce a saturated solution
d. None of the above
KNO in 100 grams of water at 313 K = 62 g
Q4. Consider the following pairs: Mass of KNO, needed in 50 grams of water at 313K

S.No.
Dispersed Dispersing8 Type 62.0x50-31.0 g
Phase Medium
100
Gas Aerosol
Liquid 2. Crystals of potassium chloride will be obtained o
2 Gas Solid Foam cooling the saturated solution.

3. Solid Solid Gel 3. Solubility of each salt at 293 Kis

) Potassium nitrate 32 8
Liquid Liquid Emulsion
i) Sodium chloride 36 8
Which are correct pairs? (i) Potassium chloride 35g
a. 1.2 and 3 only b. 1.3 and4 only (iv) Ammonium chloride 37 g
C. 1,2 and 4 only d. All are correct Ammonium chloride has the highest solubilury
Q5. Automobile exhaust is an example of: this temperature.
a. liquid dispersed in gas b. solid dispersed in liquid 4. The given data shows that the solubility of a s

c.liquid dispersed in solid d. solid dispersed in gas increases on increasing the temperature
 Science Class 9 35
Case Study 4 Ans. Mass of solute
A group of students took an old shoe box and (sodium chloride)
Concentration: x100
covered it with a black paper from all sides. They Mass of solution
fixed a source of light (a torch) at one end of the (sodium chloride + water)
box by making a hole in it and made another hole 36
100
on the other side to view the light. They placed a 36+ 1000
milk sample contained in a tumbler in the box as
36
shown in the figure below. They were amazed to x 100 2647%
see that milk taken in the tumbler was illuminated. 136
Q6. What is meant by concentration of a solution?
They tried the same activity by taking a salt solution
Ans. The concentration of a solution is the amount (mass
but found that light simply passed through it.
or volume) of solute
particles present in a given
Shoe box amount (mass or volume) of a solution.
Glass, tumbler Q7. Define the term colloidal solution.
containing Ans. Colloids are heterogeneous mixtures in which the
sample
Sourrc
Eye particle size is too small to be seen with naked eye.
of light but is big enough to scatter light.
8. Smoke and clouds both are aerosols. In what way
Read the given passage carefully and give the are they different?
answer of the following questions. Ans.
Q1 Explain why the milk sample was illuminated.
Dispersed Phase Dispersing Medium
Smoke Liquid Gas
Name the phenomenon involved.
Q2. Same results were not observed with a salt Clouds Solid Gas
solution. Explain. Q9. What are alloys?
03. Can you suggest two more solutions which would Ans. Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of two or more
show the same effect as shown by the milk solution? metals or a metal and a non-metal For example,
04. Give one example of Tyndall effect observed in our brass.
surroundings? Q10. Define the term solubility.
Ans. The amount of solute present in the saturated
Answers
1. Because milk is a colloidal solution and would show
solution at a given temperature is called its solubility.
Q11. What is saturated solution?
Tyndall effect. Ans. When a solution cannot dissolve more solute
2. Salt solution is a true solution and would not scatter in a solution at a given temperature, it is called a
saturated solution.
light.
3. Soap solution, ink solution. Q12. What is unsaturated solution?
4. Tyndall effect is observed when Ans. If the amount of solute contained in a solution is less
sunlight passes than the saturation level, it is called an unsaturated
through the canopy of a dense forest.
solution.
2 Very
Short Answer Q13. How can you convert a saturated solution into an
unsaturated solution?
NType Questions Ans. On heating a saturated solution, it converts into an
QL State any one difference between pure and impure unsaturated solution.
substances. Knowledge BOOSTER
Ans. In case of pure substances, the melting and boiling
points are constant whereas impure substances do
A saturated solution has equal amount of solute and
not have any fixed melting and boiling points.
solvent in the solution.
92. What
type of mixtures are Q14. Choose the chemical change out of thee following:
represented by the soap Digestion of food, freezing of water, glowing of
bubbles formed by blowing air into soap solution?
Ans. Heterogeneous mixtures. electric lamp, mixing of iron filings with sulphur.
Q3.
ldentify homogeneous mixturesS from the Ans. Digestion of food is a chemical change.
TOlowing: soda water, soil, vinegar, unfiltered tea. Q15. Why are silicon and germanium metalloids?
Ans. Soda water Ans. They have intermediate properties between those of
and vinegar.
4. Define the metals and non-metals, therefore, called metalloids.
term suspension.
SA Suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which Q16. Name two metals which exist as liquids above 30°C.
ne solute particles do not dissolve but remain Ans. Gallium and Cesium.
Suspended throughout the bulk of the medium. Q17. Identify the solutions among the following mixtures:
. To make a saturated solution, 369 of sodium () soil (ii) sea water, (ii) air, (iv) coal, (v) soda
chloride is dissolved in 100g of water at 293K. Find water. (NCERT EXERCISE)
s
concentration at this temperature. (NCERT INTEXT) Ans. Solutions are: (i) sea water. (ii) air and (v) soda water.