Be Part of the Plan

“Biodiversity”, this term was coined by Dr. Ernst Mayor in 1985,who originally
defined it as the variety of organisms present in different ecosystems.

Biodiversity is the presence of different species of plants and animals on the Earth, which
means it’s crucial that we take care of these precious creatures and preserve their habitats.
It needs to be conserved. Furthermore, everything depends upon the biological diversity of
different plants and animals. But due to some reasons, biodiversity is decreasing day by day.
If it does not stop then our earth could no longer be a place to live in. Therefore different
measures help in increasing the biodiversity of the earth.

Biodiversity in flora and fauna is the need of the hour. Therefore we should take various
countermeasures to stop the reduction of endangering of species. Furthermore, pollution
from vehicles should decrease. So that animals can get fresh air to breathe. Moreover, it will
also decrease global warming which is the major cause of the extinction of the species.

Despite its immense value, biodiversity is under threat. Human activities, such as
deforestation, pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction, are driving many species to
the brink of extinction. Climate change, fuel by the burning of fossil fuels, poses another
significant threat. Rising temperatures can disrupt ecosystems and push species out of their
habitats. These threats not only endanger the creatures themselves but also disrupt the
delicate balance of our planet.

The advancement in technology and various other activities such as industrialization,

deforestation, growing pollution, global warming and the ever growing population of human
beings are some of the reasons for lowered biodiversity. We are losing numerous species of
plants, animals, marine creatures, insects and other organisms each year.

Many steps have been taken to conserver biodiversity across the world such as the Rio de
Janeiro’s summit, G20 and also many organizations such as IUCN are working on biodiversity
conservation , but the efforts have to be from every single person from the teenagers to the
elderly everyone should be a part of the plan of biodiversity conservation.

Some of the key initiatives include the establishment of protected areas such as national
parks and wildlife sanctuaries, implementation of the Wildlife Protection Act to regulate
hunting and trade of endangered species, setting up biodiversity conservation committees at
various levels, and promoting sustainable development.

There are certain threats, such as the high population, pollution, natural
disasters, deforestation, exotic species, etc., for the biodiversity responsible for
the extinction of certain species and ecosystems.

Tragically today biodiversity is disappearing at 1,000 times the normal rate due to human
civilization. Individual species are being obliterated by Habitat loss and degradation,invasive
species, the spread of pollution and disease, climate change and over exploitation of
resources. And because the human population, the biodiversity crisis will only get worse as
more people consumer resources.

India ranks among the top 12 nations which have a rich heritage of biodiversity. There are
about 350 different species of mammals along with 12000 different species of birds which
are found in India. Additionally, there are around 50000 species of insects which have their
habitat in our country. There are a wide variety of domestic animals such as cows and
buffaloes along with marine life which is found in India. Moreover, India is a land of 10
different biographical regions which include islands, Trans Himalayas, Desert, Western Ghats,
Gangetic Plain, Semi-arid zone, North Eastern zone, Deccan Plateau, Coastal islands and the
Western Ghats.

Even with all these efforts many species have become extinct in past time such as plants like
scale trees ,saint Helena olives , franklin trees , etc. In animals black rhinoceros , white
dolphin , dodo etc. We can never be able to know what great importance the extinct species
may have in our ecosystem.

Biodiversity isn’t just about science and survival; it also enriches our cultures and leisure
activities. Many indigenous communities around the world have deep cultural connections
to the land and its diverse species. Biodiversity inspires art, literature, and music. Imagine a
world without the fascinating stories of animals like the African elephant or the enchanting
songs of birds like the nightingale. Biodiversity enhances our quality of life in ways we might
not even realize.

If biodiversity conservation is not done efficiently, each species would eventually become
extinct due to a lack of appetite and hunger. This scenario has been a big issue for the last
few decades, and many unique species have already become extinct. As a result of a lack of
biodiversity protection, several species are still on the verge of extinction
In , biodiversity is a precious gift that we must cherish and protect. It sustains life on Earth,
provides us with essential resources, and enriches our cultures and enjoyment of the natural
world. However, it faces serious threats from human activities and climate change. By
understanding the importance of biodiversity and taking action to conserve it, we can
ensure a healthier and more vibrant planet for future generations. Let us celebrate the
wonders of biodiversity and work together to safeguard the incredible diversity of life on
Earth.

AANIA SIROHI
11th C4