Internahip Reoprt

INTERNSHIP REPORT ON CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
CHAPTER -1
ABOUT COMPANY
Elite Engineers and Buildings come to existence 5years ago, Elite Engineers Construction today
is a strong and vibrant organization committed to delighting our customers through innovation.
Our Architectural and Technical innovation set customers a strong vision of the company based
on our enduring values such as a Quality, Reliability, Punctuality and Transparency.
We firmly believe that innovation as well as renovation lies in every aspect of human life and
therefore, we keep the same view towards our designing and construction projects. Thus, we
always strive to make an innovative solution that deeply depends on all kinds of individual
needs. Our business policy is to always be unique and lead towards a source of new style as well
as new way of attaining the success of construction and renovation as to the betterment and for
all the solutions of our customer’s needs and demands.
The Company started a building construction with a finger count, by stepping stone the company
has completed more than 100 building with satisfied clients. Presently around more than 30
projects are ongoing Contraction. Today the company operates as a complete professional
construction service using its collective skills and understanding of markets to develop a unique
value proposition to clients.
1.1 Objectives
1) To familiarize with proper planning, design and field operation.

2) Plan should include construction methods to be adopted for different construction
activities.
3) To get exposure with management and communication functions performed with in
a construction project.
4) Construction projects are executed based on the drawing and specifications.
S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 1

CHAPTER 2
ABOUT THE CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT
Construction Department workers play a vital role in determining the look of films: they are
responsible for building, painting and plastering all the sets required for productions.
They work closely with the Art and Design Department to ensure that the Director's and
the Production Designer's ideas are visually realized on sets.
The Construction Department is overseen by the Construction Manager, who is

responsible for ensuring that all the required work is completed to deadline, within
budget, and to the specifications set by the Production Designer. Once appointed,
Construction Managers are responsible for hiring in the required number of Carpenters,
Painters, Riggers and Plasterers, as well as for coordinating the purchase of all the
necessary materials and tools.
In addition to excellent craft skills in their chosen field, members of the Construction.
Department must also have strong creative abilities. They are often required to create
structures in a specific period or historical style, or they may be required to distress' their
work, so that it looks worn and lived in rather than brand new. They must have an
excellent working knowledge of all the materials available in their field, combined with
highly developed technical skills, far in advance of those required by traditional
domestic plasterers, painters, scaffolders or carpenters.
2.1 ROLES OF THE CONSTRUCTION TEAM MEMBERS
 The Engineers
Engineer are very important members of the design team who responsibilities are to
assist in the overall design of the project within the scope of their specialist’s field.
Engineers such as geotechnical, structural, electrical, mechanical and well so on carry
out various analysis and calculations before arriving at the optimal design solution for a
specific building thereafter, they will produce drawings, specifications, schedules and
other relevant data that maybe required for the overall design of the project to assist the
quantity surveyor in the preparation of bills of quantities and crofting and the client in
his assessment of the suitability project, regarding statutory requirements. During project

execution stage, engineer should visit the site periodically for inspections to ensure that
in general, the work

being carried out is in compliance with their drawings, schedule, specifications also available
modify or redesign their individual aspects as may become necessary. Also some projects
may require the services of resident engineers on the building project site. The duties of a
project engineer are:
 Reviews all preliminary reports including advance planning studies for the
project. Proper shoulder widths, traffic and falseworks clearances, approach
slab status, and adequate stream slow and scour provisions must be verified
prior to developing the general plan.
 Investigates statements or site data in district reports which appear

uneconomical or inconsistent with policies.
 Review’s locations of existing utilities for possible conflict and relocation.

Establishes need to carry utilities or provide suture utilities.
 Reviews completed general plans.
 Reviews general plan estimates.
 Keeps record of project plan print distribution.
 The Surveyor
The role of construction team member in building projects delivery surveyor is the custodian of
land information. The size, topography, location, features on and beneath land upon which
any development is Built, is determined first buy surveyors. Without this information, no
proper, adequate, effective and accurate planning, design and fusion of execution of building
projects can be carried out.
 Transportation Department
This department supplies the survey equipment’s to the construction field. Where the survey is
going to be carried out. This department supplies instrument on time and this department
plays a major role in the construction field of a civil engineering.

 Safety and Quality
Safety was given importance on the site project manager kept a track of Safety methods in
the entire project during the execution. Project manager is used to carry Safety inspections
regular basis. Some of the Safety rules allowed strictly at site were:
 Visitors entering the site should strictly where Safety helmets. Also
visitors must be accompanied by the concerned engineer of that
particular area to be visited.
 No workman below 14 years or above 65 years of age shall be engaged
for a job. Child labor strictly prohibited.
 Eye protective equipment was used by the labor’s engagement activities
such as welding chipping and other jobs that require eye protection.
 Hand gloves where were while handling sharp articles, hot
material, corrosive chemical, welding, cutting etc.
 Adequate illumination at workplace was ensure before starting the job at
night.
 All scaffolding or work platform was made strong enough to take the
expected load.

CHAPTER 3
TASKS PERFORMED ON THE SITE
I have been working with the site engineer at the office and observe various
construction activities on the site. The site engineer is always explaining work performed in
the office and I had observed the works on the site performed by workers. As a new person
to join the site; my first task was getting accustom with the professional workers and other
stakeholders on the site. Aster this I have focused on my activities by ensuring proper
interaction with my site engineer, super v for and other workers. When we visited the
office engineer showed the below documents that are required for the permission to build
the house.
Detailed steps involved in construction of residential building

 Site visit .
 Planning according to owner requirement.
 Estimation cost.
 Lineout
 Excavation.
 Bed concrete (for level the surface).
 Placing, aligning, centering.
 Pour concrete for footing.
 Fill the column up to plinth bottom.
 Excavation for plinth wall.
 Bed concrete for plinth wall.
 Construction of the plinth wall up to beam bottom.
 Plinth beam (bar bending, shuttering, concreting)

 Construction the B.B.M up to lintel level
 For lintel concreting, bar bending, concreting is to be done.
 Staircase construction.
 Shuttering, bar bending, concreting is to be done for beam and slab.
 Construction of parapet wall.
 Plastering.

3.2 OBSERVATION AND TASKS PERFORMED SITE.
3.2.1 Line out

“Line out” is the process of locating points for columns, site boundary level, pile position and
other necessary structural parts according to the construction drawing. Errors should be
avoided because the whole structure will be build based on the respective setting out. A setting
out should be made to full fill the requirements such as length, angle and level. out should be
made to full fill the requirements such as length, angle and level.
Fig.1 line out
 According to the engineering drawing given, mark the center point of a corner column.
 Measure the correct distance of column Centre from boundary wall as given in the
drawing. Use a pole or peg to pin it on the cement mortar available on the ground
 Take angular setting out – Right angles setting out to mark the next columns on a
straight line. (Use the Pythagoras theorem)
 Setting out 3 4 5 methods

3.2.2 Earth work excavation

Foundation trenches shall be excavated the exact width of foundation concrete and the sides
shall be vertical. If the soil is not good and does not permit vertical sides the side should be
sloped back or protected with timber sharing excavated earth shall be placed within 1m. of the
edge of the trench.
Fig.2 Earth work excavation
3.2.3 Footing and column
Columns act as vertical support to beam to slabs, and to transmit the loads the foundations.
Columns are the primary compression members, although they may also have to resist
building moment transmitted by beams.
Fig.3.Footing and Column
Footing and column reinforcement:
 For footing mat is provided. Mesh reinforcement consists of bars 10 mm diameter at spacing
of 6" c/c. Usually bend length provided will be 4".
 Column size is 9"x15". The reinforcement provided is 4 bars of 16 mm diameter and 2 bars
of 12 mm diameter. Lateral ties are of 8 mm diameter at spacing of 6"c/c.
 Concrete for column will be of grade M20 with mix proportion 1:1.5:3. It means 1bag of
cement, 1.5 bags of sand and 3 bags of aggregates. Usually in site sand and aggregates are
measured in terms of pan. For one bag of cement, 10 pan of sand and 12 pan of aggregates.

3.2.4 Plinth beam
Plinth level is a specific height from the ground level at which building superstructure
construction starts
Purpose of providing plinth
 These beams prevent moisture from entering the building from the foundation.
 These beams bind all the columns.
 It prevents cracks from the foundation to the wall This prevents the building to
collapse during an earthquake.
 To transfer a load of a superstructure to the foundation of the building.
 To serve as a retaining wall to prevent the filling part from rising over the higher floor
or building.
 To improve the architectural appearance of a building.
 To provide stability to the building from all sides
Fig.4 Plinth Beam
PLINTH BEAM DETAILS

 Type of concrete: M20
 Breadth: 9” inch
 Plinth beam height: 1’ feet
 Diameter of steel: 12mmØ bottom 16Ø mm top
 Stirrups: 6mmØ @ 6” inch c/c spacing
3.2.5. Wall
Walls are the vertical elements on which the roof finally rests. They can be made of different
materials like bricks, stones, mud, concrete blocks, lateritic blocks etc. Is the walls are very
long, columns can be provided to carry the roof.Walls provide privacy and enclosure. Walls
also provide security and protection against natural elements such as wind, rain
BRICK MASONARY
Brick masonry is a highly durable form of construction. It is built by placing bricks in mortar
in a systematic manner to construct solid mass that withstand exerted loads. There are several
types of bricks and number of mortars which can be used to construct brick masonry.
The bond in brick masonry, which adheres bricks together, is produced by filling joints
between bricks with suitable mortar. Special cautions shall be practiced while mortar is mixed
and placed since it greatly affects the performance and durability of masonry structure.
Flemish bond was used in the site and at ratio of 1:6 for the wall 9 inches.
Fig.5 Wall Construction

The following points should be observed in the construction of brick masonry:
1. Use good quality bricks.
2. Ensure that brick courses are perfectly horizontal.
3. Verticality of the wall should be ensured by frequently checking with plumb-bob.
4. Whenever work is stopped brick masonry should be left with toothed end.
5. Use of brick bats should be avoided.

6. Raising walls by more than 1.5 m in one day shall be prevented.

7. Raise face joints to a depth of 12 to 20mm so as to be used as a key for plastering or
pointing.
8. Brick masonry should be regularly cured for 2 weeks.
9. The thickness of mortar joints shall be 10 mm both horizontally and vertically
3.2.6 PLASTERING
Plastering in construction is the process of covering masonry/blockwork walls in the

construction of houses and other structures with a mixture of cement and sand along with
the required quantity of water.
The requirement of the good mortar are as follows:
 It should be adhered to during climatic changes and to the background.

 It should be economical.
 It should be hard and durable.
 Plastering should be made used in all weather conditions.
 It should effectively avoid penetration of moisture from the outer surfaces to the
internal block/structure.
 It should possess good workability.
Fig.6 wall plastering
3.2.7 PARAPET WALL

A parapet is a barrier that is an upward extension of a wall at the edge of
a roof terrace, balcony, walkway or other structure. The word comes ultimately from
the Italian parapet. Where extending above a roof, a parapet may simply be the portion of
an exterior wall that continues above the edge line of the roof surface, or may be a
continuation of a vertical feature beneath the roof such as a fire wall or party
wall. Parapets were originally used to defend buildings from military attack, but today
they are primarily used as guard rails, to conceal rooftop equipment, reduce wind loads
on the roof and to prevent the spread of fires.
Fig.7 Parapet wall

3.2.8 RCC LINTEL
Lintel is a form of beam provided above the door and window openings to sustain the
overlying load and transfer the same to the adjacent wall or column. They serve the
purpose of offering the bearing for masonry above the openings of doors and windows.
Different types of lintels are employed, depending on the cost and suitability. These
include Timber Lintels, Stone lintels, Reinforced Brick lintels and Steel lintels.
Fig. 8 RCC lintel


CHAPTER-4
PLAN AND ESTIMATION
Owner Name : Somu Malali
Site location : Al-Ameen medical collage Vijayapura
Plot size :26’6”X 30
Built up area : Ground floor –1500 Sq.ft

Facing : East Facing
Site work: Brick work, Plastering

DETAILED ESTIMATE
NAME OF WORK: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING NEELA

NAGER VIJAYAPUR
NAME OF OWNER: SHRI .SOMU MALALI
(ESTIMATE AS PER BELGAUM CSR 2015-16)
DETAILS OF MEASUREMENTS
Total centre to
centre length
For 23cm wall = 23.08 m
For 10cm wall = 8.12 m
Junctions
23cm to 23cm N = 1
23cm to 15cm N1 = 7
10cm to 10cm N2 = 3
S.No Particulars of Breadt
No. Length Depth Quantity Total Qty.
Items h
1 KSRB 4-1.5 : Providing and laying in position plain cement concrete of mix M20 with
OPC cement @ 300kgs, with 20mm and down size graded granite metal coarse
aggregates @0.64 cum and fine aggregates @ 0.43cum, with superplasticiser @3lts
confirming to IS9103-1999 Reaffirmed-2008, machine mixed, concrete laid in layers not
exceeding 15 cms. thick, well compacted, in foundation, plinth and sill, including cost of
all materials, labour, HOM of machinery, curing complete as per specifications.
Specification No. KBS 4.1, 4.2
For 23cm wall 1 23.08 0.45 0.075 0.78
For 15cm wall 1 8.12 0.45 0.075 0.27
Sills below
windows 7 1.50 0.23 0.10 0.24
Windows W
Ventilators V 1 0.60 0.23 0.10 0.01
1.31 1.31Cum
2 KSRB 4.2.2 : Providing and laying in position reinforced cement concrete of design mix
M20 with OPC cement @ 320kgs, with 20mm and down size graded granite metal coarse
aggregates @0.878cum and fine aggregates @ 0.459cum, with superplasticiser @3lts
confirming to IS9103-1999 Reaffirmed-2008, machine mixed, concrete laid in layers not
exceeding 15 cms thick, vibrated for all works in foundation plinth and ground floor level
for roof slabs, staircase, lintels, retaining walls, return walls, walls ( any thickness )
including attached plasters, columns, piers, abutments, pillars, posts, struts, buttresses,
string or lacing courses, parapets, coping, bed blocks, anchor blocks, plain window cills,
fillets etc., including cost of all materials, labour, HOM of machinery, curing, complete as
per specifications. Specification No. KBS 4.1, 4.6

2a RCC 1:2:4 Columns 12 0.23 0.23 6.45 4.09 4.09 Cum

2b RCC 1:2:4 Roof
1 31.20 0.23 0.35 2.51 2.51Cum
beams
2c RCC 1:2:4 Lintel 1 23.08 0.23 0.15 0.80

1 8.12 0.1 0.15 0.12
0.92 0.92Cum
2d RCC 1:2:4 Chajja
1 1.20 0.60 0.72
D1
W 7 1.50 0.6 6.30
Ventilater 1 0.6 0.6 0.60
7.62 7.62Cum
2e RCC 1:2:4 Slab 1 6.69 5.57 0.15 5.59
5.59 5.59 Cum
2f RCC 1:2:4 Staircase

2 3.00 1.00 0.15 0.90
Waist slab
Landing, 1 1.50 1.00 0.15 0.23
Mid landing 2 1.00 1.00 0.15 0.30
20 x
1/2 x
0.15 0.41
x0.27 x
Steps 1.00
1.83 1.83 Cum
3 KSRB 4.9.2 : Providing T.M.T steel reinforcement for R.C.C work including
straightening, cutting, bending, hooking, placing in position, lapping and / or welding
wherever required, tying with binding wire and anchoring to the adjoining members
wherever necessary complete as per design (laps, hooks and wastage shall not be
measured and paid) cost of materials, labour, HOM of machinery complete as per
specifications. Specification No. KBS 4.6.3
3a For Columns@120
120.00 4.09 491.34
kg /cum
3b For Roof
beams@120 120.00 2.51 301.34
kg/cum
3c For Lintels@120
120.00 0.92 110.16
kg/cum
3d For Chajjas@40
40.00 7.62 304.80
kg /sqm
3e For Slab@80 kg
80.00 5.59 447.16
/cum
3f For Staircases@120
120.00 1.83 219.60
kg /cum
1874.40
1874.40
Kg

4 KSRB 6-1.3 : Providing and constructing burnt brick masonry for basement and
superstructure with approved quality of non-modular bricks of standard size of class
designation 35 with cement mortar 1:6 including cost of materials, labour charges,
scaffolding, curing complete as per specifications. Specification No. KBS 6.2
For walls 1 23.08 0.23 3 15.93
For 10cm wall 1 8.12 0.10 3 2.43
A(+) 18.36
Deductions
Deduct for
openings 1 1.00 0.23 2.10 0.48
MD
D 3 0.90 0.23 2.10 1.30
O3 1 0.90 0.23 2.10 0.43
Windows W 7 1.50 0.23 1.50 3.62
Ventilators V 1 0.60 0.23 0.60 0.08
Deduct lintels 1 23.08 0.23 0.15 0.80
1 8.12 0.1 0.15 0.12
Deduct Columns 9 0.30 0.23 3.00 1.86
Net Deductions B (-) 8.71
Net brick masonry

27.07 27.07Cum
……..(A-B)
5 KSRB 9.5-1 : Providing and fixing in position fully panelled Teak wood shutters for
doors, styles and rails of 40mm. thick with bottom and lock rails 180mm wide top rail
and styles 100mm wide as per drawing and panels of 25mm thick including cost of
materials, labour, HOM of machineries complete as per specifications. ( excluding cost of
fixtures) Specification No. KBS 9.34
Teak wood doors
1 1.00 0.23 2.10 0.48
MD
D 3 0.90 0.23 2.10 1.30
1 0.75 0.10 2.10 0.16 1.94
D1
6 Aluminum Windows KSRB 7.10: Providing and fixing in position anodized aluminum
windows and ventilators as per approved drawing with sliding shutters using double track
window frame section of size 61.85x31.75mm with 1.2 mm thick bottom section weight
0.695 Kg/m, slide and top sections 1.3 mm thick weight 0.695 Kg/m and shutter
comprising top and bottom section of size 40mm X 18 mm, 1.25 mm thick 0.147 Kg/ m
shutter outer side 40mm X18mm, 1.25mm thick weight 0.147Kg/m shutter interlock
section 40mm X26.7mm, 1.1mm thick, weight 0.469 Kg/m the shutters mounted on nylon
rollers with approved quality of fixtures such as aluminum handles tower bolts etc. ; and
providing and fixing 5.5mm thick plane glass for shutters fitted with rubber binding
aluminum sections anodized 12 to 15 microns, including cutting to required length, joints
mitered sub dividing the frame tenonned and riveted in the assembled frame stiffened
with end clips at corners angle etc. and fixed to the walls, lintels, floor beams/ cills as the
case may be with necessary steel screws, raulplugs, or teakwood gatties including cutting
masonry or concrete and making good the original surface using cement mortal,
aluminum sections pretreated for removal of any specification.
Aluminium 4 1.50 - 1.50 9.00

Windows
W
Aluminium
Ventilators 2 0.60 - 0.60 0.72
V
9.72 9.72 Sqm
7 KSBC 7.9 Providing and fixing MS grill work for windows and ventilators weighing 21
Kg/sqm using M.S.flats and square rods as per approved design, drawing including
cutting steel section and welding the same to the required patterns with coat of red lead
paint primer, cost of materials, fixtures, labour, HOM of machinery complete as per
specifications. Specification No.KBS7.12
(21 x
204.12 204.12Kg
At 21kg/Sqm 9.72)
8 14.51 : Providing and laying Hassan Green / River Pink granite flooring for
staircase,treads and rises using pre polished 20 mm thick water cut green Granite slab laid
over existing cement concrete bed in CM 1:3, average 20mm thick including full
rounding for nosing, cutting 3 line grooves not more than 2 mm wide for antiskidding,
including cost of all materials, mortar, labour, curing etc., complete as per specification.
Hall 1 3.00 5.18 - 15.54
M.B 2 3.00 3.00 - 18.00
BED ROOM 1 3.00 3.80 - 11.40
KITCHEN 1 3.00 3.30 9.90
54.84 54.84 Sqm
8a KSRB 14.14-5; Providing Ceramic tiles of approved make shade and size for flooring,
threads of steps and landing laid on a bed of 12 mm thick cement using colour pigment,
including coast of materials labour curing complete as per specification. Specification No.
KBS for ceramic tiles of size 15x15cms
Bath & W/C 2 1.80 1.20 - 4.32

4.32 4.32 Sqm
8b KSRB 14.65. Providing and fixing colour glazed tiles of size 300mmx450mm for walls
with borders of size 300x100mm, set in Cement Mortar 1:3 and pointed with white
cement with matching colour pigment with necessary curing, cleaning including
providing and removing scaffolding wherever necessary etc., complete. The work
includes cost of all materials, labour charges for all items of work, hire charges for
equipment, etc., complete as per specification.
Bath & W/C 2 1.48 2.00 2.10 12.43
2 1.42 2.00 2.10 11.93
24.36 24.36 Sqm
9 KSRB 15-3.10 : Providing 20mm thick cement plaster in single coat with cement mortar
1:3, to stone masonry & concrete surface including rounding off corners wherever
required smooth rendering,: Providing and removing scaffolding, including cost of
materials, labour, curing complete as per specifications.
Walls 1 23.08 3.9 90.01
Parapet wall 1 30 0.9 27.00
Chejja 1 7.62 1.30 9.91
126.92
126.92
Sqm

10 Cement plastering inside KSRB 15.3.1 Providing 12mm thick cement plaster in single
coat with cement 1:3 to brick masonry including rounding off corners wherever required
smooth rendering, Providing and removing scaffolding, including coast of material,
labour, curing complete as per specification.
Hall 2 7.18 - 3.00 43.08
M.Bed room 2 6.63 - 3.00 39.78
Bed room 2 6.80 - 3.00 40.80
Kitchen 2 6.30 - 3.00 37.80
A(+) 161.46
Ceiling plastering
1 3.53 3.65 - 12.88
Hall
M.Bed room 1 3.53 3.10 - 10.94
Bed room 1 3.90 3.10 - 12.09
Kitchen 1 3.23 2.43 - 7.85
B(+) 43.77
Deduct for openings
Deduct for openings
1 1.00 0.23 2.10 0.48
Doors MD
D 5 0.90 0.23 2.10 2.17
Windows W 4 1.50 0.23 1.50 2.07
Ventilators V 2 0.60 0.23 0.60 0.17
Net deductions C(-) 4.89
Net inside
210.12 210.12Sqm
plastering (A+B-C)
11 Cement paint KSRB 15-16.1 : Providing and finishing external wall in two costs with
waterproof cement paint of approved brand and shade to give an even shade after
thoroughly Brooming the surface to remove all dirt loose powdered materials, free from
mortal drops and other foreign matter cost of materials, labour, complete as per
specification.
Same as that of 126.92
126.92
external plastering Sqm
12 Plastic Emulsion Paint KSRB 15-15.1 : Providing Applying painting in two coats with
plastic emulsion paint of approved brand on wall surface to give an even approved shade
after thoroughly brushing the surface, free from mortal drops and other foreign matter
including preparing surface even and sand paper smooth cost of materials labour.
Complete as per specification.
Same as that of
210.12 210.12Sqm
inside plastering
13 KSRB 15-17.6 : Providing and applying painting two coats ( excluding priming coat ) on
new wood surface and / or wood based surface with enamel paint to give an even shade,
cleaning the surface of all dirt, dust and foreign matter, sand papering including cost of
materials, labour, complete as per specifications.
Teak wood doors

1 1.00 - 2.10 2.10
MD
D 5 0.90 - 2.10 9.45
11.55

ABSTRACT OF ESTIMATE
S.N PARTICULARS OF QUANTIT UNI AMOUN

RATE
O ITEMS Y T T
DPC in plinth and window
1 1.31 Cum 5741.00 7509.98
cills
2 RCC works
2a For RCC Columns 4.09 Cum 7500.00 30708.45
For RCC Plinth beams, Roof
2b 2.51 Cum 7500.00 18833.98
Beams
2c For RCC Lintels 0.92 Cum 7500.00 6884.89
2d For RCC Chajja 7.62 Sqm 400.00 3048.00
2e For RCC Roof Slabs 5.59 Cum 7500.00 41921.21
2f For RCC Staircase 1.83 Cum 7500.00 13725.00
3 Steel For RCC works
3a For Columns@120 kg /cum 491.34 kg 82.00 40289.49
For Plinth & Roof Beams
3b 301.34 kg 82.00 24710.18
@120 kg /cum
3c For Lintels@120 kg/cum 110.16 kg 82.00 9032.97
3d For Chajjas@10 kg /sqm 76.20 kg 82.00 6248.40
3e For Slab@80 kg /cum 447.16 kg 82.00 36667.09
3f For Staircases@120 kg /cum 219.60 kg 82.00 18007.20
4 BBM in Superstructure 27.07 Cum 9674.00 261853.75
5 Teak wood doors 0.16 Sqm 7500.00 1177.50
Aluminium Windows and
6 9.72 Sqm 6653.00 64667.16
Ventilators
MS Grillwork for Windows
7 204.12 kg 120.00 24494.40
and Ventilators
8 Granite Flooring 54.84 Sqm 4447.00 243873.48
8a Ceramic Tile flooring 4.32 Sqm 800.00 3456.00
8b Glazed tile 24.36 Sqm 900.00 21924.00
9 External Plastering 126.92 Sqm 200.00 25383.60
10 Internal Plastering 210.12 Sqm 350.00 73541.48
11 External Painting 126.92 Sqm 152.00 19291.54
12 Internal Painting 210.12 Sqm 160.00 33618.96
14 Furniture 500000.00
1530868.7
TOTAL Rs.
1
Add 8.0 % for Electrification 122469.50
Add 6.0 % for Water supply
91852.12
and Sanitation
Add 5% for Architectural
76543.44
charges
GRAND 1821733.7
TOTAL Rs. 6
Say Rs. 182200.00
(Rupees eighteen lakh twenty two thousand rupees Only)
OUTCOMES
General outcomes of internship

 As a result of internship program I was able to:

 Identify and solve engineering problems
 Understand the need of education understand the impact of Engineering
 Use Skills and techniques of using tools
 Identify different leadership skills and styles
 Evaluate the career alternatives
 Improve written and oral communication skills
 Apply knowledge of mathematics , science and engineering
 Conduct the field experiments and develop suggest alternative solutions
 Understand multidisciplinary teams
 Improve my way of communicating with labours.
 Demonstrate analytical decision making skills.
TECHINICHAL OUTCOMES OF THE INTERNSHIP
 Able to know the importance of specifications.
 Importance of documentation.
 Was able to study other possible ways for construction.
 Was able to study different plants Alpha construction.
 Was able to know the importance technical skills needed.
 Was able to identify reason for the problems arise during the construction.
 Improve the knowledge of mathematics and science by knowing the calculation of

quantities different components of structures the and by knowing the properties of the
materials used.

CONCLUSION
 It was helpful to attain the knowledge of construction work which

is practiced on the site.
 Improve the communication skill to handle labors.
 To know about how to get the work done from the labors.
 Four weeks of internship has helped us to know about

the implementation of the theoretical knowledge at the
site
 How to react during difficulties and overcome it.
 By this internship, I came to know about the practical conditions on the site.

SITE VISITING

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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

1) To familiarize with proper planning, design and field operation.

S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 1

The Construction Department is overseen by the Construction Manager, who is

2.1 ROLES OF THE CONSTRUCTION TEAM MEMBERS

S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 2

S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 3

 Investigates statements or site data in district reports which appear

 Review’s locations of existing utilities for possible conflict and relocation.

S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 4

 Safety and Quality

S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 5

Detailed steps involved in construction of residential building

 Bed concrete (for level the surface).

 Placing, aligning, centering.

 Pour concrete for footing.

 Fill the column up to plinth bottom.

 Excavation for plinth wall.

 Bed concrete for plinth wall.

 Construction of the plinth wall up to beam bottom.

 Plinth beam (bar bending, shuttering, concreting)

 For lintel concreting, bar bending, concreting is to be done.

 Shuttering, bar bending, concreting is to be done for beam and slab.

 Construction of parapet wall.

S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 6

3.2 OBSERVATION AND TASKS PERFORMED SITE.

3.2.1 Line out

Fig.1 line out

 Setting out 3 4 5 methods

S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 7

3.2.2 Earth work excavation

Fig.2 Earth work excavation

3.2.3 Footing and column

Fig.3.Footing and Column

Footing and column reinforcement:

S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 8

3.2.4 Plinth beam

Purpose of providing plinth

 These beams bind all the columns.

Fig.4 Plinth Beam

PLINTH BEAM DETAILS

 Stirrups: 6mmØ @ 6” inch c/c spacing

Fig.5 Wall Construction

S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 10

6. Raising walls by more than 1.5 m in one day shall be prevented.

Plastering in construction is the process of covering masonry/blockwork walls in the

 It should be adhered to during climatic changes and to the background.

Fig.6 wall plastering

3.2.7 PARAPET WALL

Fig.7 Parapet wall

Fig. 8 RCC lintel

S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 12

S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 13

Owner Name : Somu Malali

Site location : Al-Ameen medical collage Vijayapura

Plot size :26’6”X 30

Built up area : Ground floor –1500 Sq.ft

S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 14

NAME OF WORK: PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING NEELA

NAME OF OWNER: SHRI .SOMU MALALI

(ESTIMATE AS PER BELGAUM CSR 2015-16)

S.I.E.T, VIJAYAPUR DEPT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Page 15

2a RCC 1:2:4 Columns 12 0.23 0.23 6.45 4.09 4.09 Cum