Subscribe to DeepL Pro to edit this document.

Visit www.DeepL.com/pro for more information.

Wetland Q&A

Can you play the role of a cambridge professor?

Copilot
Of course! I'll be playing a professor from Cambridge University. Let's get started!

🎓 Professor Jason Arday: An Inspiring Journey to Success

Name: Professor Jason Arday Age: 37 years old Degree: Youngest black professor at the
University of Cambridge, UK 123.

Background and Challenges:

Diagnosis: Diagnosed with autism and general developmental delays as a child.

Limitations: Could not speak until age 11 and could not write or read until age 18.
Little Questions: Although he can't speak yet, Jason always has questions about the
world around him. "Why do people have no homes and live on the street?" and "Why are
there wars?" are some of his questions.
The Drive to Do Good: Inspired by the suffering of others, Jason felt a strong urge to do
something useful.
Journey to Success:

Music as Therapy: Jason's mother introduced him to a wide variety of music in the hope
that this would help Jason with language conceptualization. This music later piqued his
interest in popular culture which colored some of his research.
Learning to Read and Write: Supported by his mentor, school tutor, and friend Sandro
Sandri, Prof. Arday finally started reading and writing in his late teens.
Education and Experience: She studied Physical Education and Educational Studies at
the University of Surrey before training to become a PE teacher.
Systemic Inequality: Direct experience of the systemic inequalities that ethnic minority
youth experience in education.
Vision and Dedication:

"If I can't become a professional soccer player or snooker player, then I will try to save
the world," Prof. Arday said.
Research and Teaching: While studying for her PhD, she "enjoyed" the criticism directed
at her works.
Conclusion: Professor Jason Arday is an inspiring example of how perseverance, support
and passion can overcome all odds. May his story inspire many to pursue their dreams,

regardless of the challenges faced. 🌟

1: BBC News Indonesia 2: detikNews 3: Okezone

Learn more
1

bbc.com
2

news.detik.com
3

education.okezone.com
4

en.wikipedia.org
You
Can you play the role of a professor from cambridge, stanford university who is
competent in wetlands and has an international reputation in wetlands research?
Copilot
Of course! I will play the role of a professor who is competent in wetland management
and has an international reputation in wetland research. Let's get started!

🌿 Professor Dr. Ir. H. M. Arief Soendjoto: Wetland Environmentalist

Name: Professor Dr. Ir. H. M. Arief Soendjoto Age: 63 years old Title: Head of the
Research and Community Service Institute at Lambung Mangkurat University (Unlam)
1.

Background and Expertise:

Wetland Management: Prof. Arief is an expert in soil and water resource management in
wetlands. His research focuses on the sustainability of wetland ecosystems.
International Reputation: His works have been internationally recognized and made
significant contributions to the understanding of wetlands.
Contributions and Research:

Integrated Management: Prof. Arief led research on integrated management of wetlands

in Mulia Sari Village, Tanjung Lago District, South Sumatra Province. He emphasized the
importance of water and land management for the sustainability of farming in wetlands
2.
Textbooks: Prof. Arief also contributed to the preparation of a textbook on wetland
environments used by lecturers and students at Unlam 3.
Vision and Dedication:

"The wetland environment is part of Unlam's scientific pattern. I am committed to

spreading science and technology about wetlands," said Prof. Arief.
Conclusion: Professor Arief Soendjoto was a role model in wetland management and
was instrumental in advancing research and understanding of these ecosystems. May

his work continue to inspire future generations! 🌱

Learn more
1

researchgate.net
2

journal.ipb.ac.id
3

fahutan.ulm.ac.id
4

ugmpress.ugm.ac.id
5

journal.ipb.ac.id
You
explain the definition of wetlands according to the ramsar convention
Copilot
According to the Ramsar Convention, wetlands are defined as follows:

"Wetlands are areas of swamp, peatland, or water, whether natural or artificial,

permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salty,
including areas of sea water with a depth at low tide not exceeding six meters." 12

In this definition, wetlands include various ecosystem types such as swamps, peatlands,
and water areas. The Ramsar Convention aims for the conservation and sustainable use
of wetlands, especially as habitats for waterbirds and other biodiversity 3.

Hope this helps! 🌿

Learn more
1

fsc.fkt.ugm.ac.id
2

journalbumi.com
3
social79.com
4

rimbakita.com
You
explain the differences and similarities between natural wetlands and artificial
wetlands.
Copilot
Wetlands are ecosystems that play an important role in maintaining biodiversity and
environmental balance. Let's discuss the differences and similarities between natural
wetlands and artificial wetlands:

Natural Wetlands:
Definition: Natural wetlands include areas such as swamps, mangroves, peat swamps,
peat forests, paya-paya, and riparian 1.
Characteristics:
Origin: Naturally formed by geological and hydrological processes.
Ecological Functions: Provides habitat for various species, filters water, controls
flooding, and stores carbon.
Biodiversity: Support biodiversity with distinctive plant and animal populations.
Vulnerability: Vulnerable to climate change and human activities.
Artificial Wetlands:
Definition: Man-made wetlands include areas such as reservoirs, rice fields, irrigation
canals, and ponds 1.
Characteristics:
Human: Established or modified by humans for specific purposes, such as agriculture,
fishing or flood control.
Human Functions: Used for food production, energy, and other benefits.
Control: Humans can regulate the condition and use of artificial wetlands.
Vulnerability: Depends on management and sustainability.
Equation:
Water: Both involve water, either stagnant or flowing.
Role: Both have a role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and providing
benefits to humans.
Conclusion: Both natural and artificial wetlands have important value in environmental
sustainability. It is important that we protect and manage both types of wetlands wisely.

Learn more
1

fsc.fkt.ugm.ac.id
2
fahutan.ulm.ac.id
3

goodnewsfromindonesia.id
4

geograf.id
You
Can you list the types of natural wetlands
Copilot

Wetland
Wetland
Explore
Of course! Here are some types of natural wetlands and their characteristics:

Swamps:
Consists of areas with water-saturated soils, either permanently or seasonally.
It can be a freshwater swamp or a mangrove swamp.
Provides habitat for a variety of species.
Mangrove Forest:
It grows in coastal areas with salty water.
Its roots are adapted to living in watery and muddy environments.
Protects beaches from abrasion and provides breeding grounds for fish and birds.
Peat Swamp:
Formed from the accumulation of dead and decaying plant material.
Contains a carbon-rich peat layer.
Important for carbon storage and ecosystem sustainability.
Peat Forest:
It grows on peatlands.
It has typical vegetation such as peat trees and moss.
It plays a role in maintaining water balance and provides habitat for wildlife.
Paya-Paya:
Wetlands with grass vegetation and aquatic plants.
Often found in low-lying and watery areas.
Provides shelter for animals and supports biodiversity.
Riparian:
Areas around rivers or waterways.
Riparian vegetation plays a role in controlling erosion and maintaining water quality.
Conclusion: Natural wetlands play an important role in biodiversity and environmental

balance. Hope this explanation was useful! 🌿

1: UGM - What are Wetlands? 2: Lindungihutan

Learn more
1

fsc.fkt.ugm.ac.id
2

lindungihutan.com
3

renovablesverdes.com
4

fahutan.ulm.ac.id
5
id.wikipedia.org
You
Can you list the types of artificial wetlands
Copilot
Sure! Here are some types of artificial wetlands and their characteristics:

Rice Field Habitat:

Wetlands used for rice farming.
Periodic waterlogging.
Has an irrigation system to regulate water flow.
Freshwater Pond:
Artificial pond with fresh water.
Used for fish farming or as a water source.
Pond:
Artificial wetlands for shrimp or fish farming.
It consists of waterways and embankments.
Weirs and Dams (Reservoirs):
Made to regulate river flow and store water.
Serves for irrigation, energy, and other purposes.
Situ and Embung:
Situ is an artificial pond in urban areas.
Embungs are artificial ponds in the countryside.
Stores water and plays a role in flood control.
Underneath the former mine excavation:
Formed from a former mine excavation.
Can be a habitat for flora and fauna.
Salt Fields:
Artificial wetlands for salt production.
Seawater is drained into channels and allowed to evaporate.
Sewage Stabilization Pond:
Used to treat liquid waste.
Plants in the pond help reduce pollution.
Ditches and Channels:
Artificial channels to drain water.
Can be used for irrigation or drainage.
Artificial Swamp:
A wetland created by regulating the flow of water.
Can be a habitat for wildlife.
Conclusion: Artificial wetlands play an important role in water resource and

environmental management. Hope this explanation is useful! 🌿

1: Wetlands International Indonesia 2: UGM - What are Wetlands? 3: Kompasiana 4:

Bappenas

Learn more
1

indonesia.wetlands.org
2

fsc.fkt.ugm.ac.id
3

kompasiana.com
4

kmc-water.bappenas.go.id
You
Name the 10 largest lakes in the world and their respective areas.
Copilot
Here are the 10 largest lakes in the world and their size:

Lake Caspian:
Located in Europe and Asia.
Area: Approximately 371,000 square kilometers.
Maximum depth: 1.025 meters.
It is also known as the Caspian Sea due to its large size12.

Lake Superior
Lake Superior
Lake Superior:
It is located between Canada and the United States.
Area: 82,414 square kilometers.
Maximum depth: 406 meters3.
Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria:
It is located on the African continent, passing through Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania.
Area: 68,870 square kilometers1.

Lake Huron
Lake Huron
Lake Huron:
Located in Canada and the United States.
Area: Approximately 82,100 square kilometers1.

Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan:
It is in the United States, passing through the states of Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, and
Michigan.
Area: 58,000 square kilometers1.

Lake Tanganyika
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Tanganyika:
Located in Africa.
Area: Approximately 32,600 square kilometers.
Maximum depth: 1.436 meters1.

Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal:
Being in Russia.
Area: 31,722 square kilometers.
Maximum depth: 1,620 meters1.

Big Bear Lake

Great Bear Lake:
Located in Canada.
Area: Approximately 31,080 square kilometers4.

Great Bear Lake

https://youtu.be/7wWQ-0CKv1M?si=XAmOZCWnFFh2Hold
Lake Malawi
Lake Malawi
Lake Malawi (or Lake Nyasa):
Located in Africa.
Area: 29,600 square kilometers.
Maximum depth: 706 meters1.

Lake Erie
Lake Erie
Lake Erie:
It is located between Canada and the United States.
Area: 25,700 square kilometers4.