Professional Documents
Culture Documents
题目:
注意我怎么定位的,题干、选项和原文原句的对应线索我用相同颜色标注,题干
中的定位依据的关键词我用下划线标注:
(E) the effect of the Crimean War on developments in the field of health care
(A) Improving of the survival rate for soldiers in British Army hospitals during
the Crimean War(时间状语为观点一的内容,观点二的比较点在 after the
war,大胆排除)
(A) She was highly respected, her projects receiving popular and
governmental support. (B) She encountered resistance both from the army
establishment and the general public. (C) She was supported by the working
classes and opposed by the wealthier classes. (D) She was supported by the
military establishment but had to fight the governmental bureaucracy. (E)
After intially being received with enthusiams, she was quickly forgotten. She
used sums raised through public contributions to found a nurses’ traning
hospital in London. 原文中唯一有 public 这个词的句子只有一处,确定无疑。
76. The passage suggests which of the following about sanitary conditions in
Britain after the Crimean War(重要的定位依据,说明是观点二的内容,所以
我以前说,对题干的提炼一定要注意,即使只是一个时间状语)?
(A) While not ideal, they were superior to those in other parts of the world.
(B) Compared with conditions before the war, they had deteriorated.
(C) They were more advanced in rural areas than in the urban centers.
(D) They were worse in military camps than in the neighboring civilian
populations. (E) They were unifromaly crude and unsatisfactory throughout
England.
(They highlight her ongoing efforts to reform sanitary conditions after the
war. For example, )when she leanred that peacetime living conditions in
British barracks were so horrible that the death rate of enlisted men far
exeeded that of neighboring civilian populations,....
(B) The editors of Nightingale’s letters made some valid points about her
practical achievements, but they still exaggerated her influence on
subsequent genrations. (C) Although Summers’ account of Nightingale’s role
in the Crimean War may be accurate, she ignored evidence of Nightingales’
subsequent achievement that suggests that her reputation as an eminent
social reformer is welldeserved.
定位于文末最后一句,关于作者对两个观点的总结句:
In sum, although Nightingale may not have achieved all of her goals during
the Crimean War(观点一内容), her breadth of vision and ability to realize
ambitious projects have earned her an eminent place among the ranks of
social pioneers.
(B) Nightingale was the first to notice the poor living conditions in British
military barracks in peacetime. (C) No educator before Nightingale had
thought to enlist the help of village shcoolmasters in introducing new teaching
techniques. (D) Until Nightingale began her work, there was no concept of
organized help for the needy in nineteenth-century Britain.
(E) The British Army’s medical services had no cost-accounting system until
Nightingale devised one in the 1860’s.
本题注意细节的排除,坚决按照原文信息!原文未出现的信息坚决不能选!尤
其注意极端词汇!(以上选项中划线部分都是排除的依据) 79. In the last
paragraph(直接定位), the author is primarily concerned with (A)
summarizing the arguments about Nightingale presented in the first two
paragraphs (B) refuting the view of Nightingale’s career presented in the
preceding pargraph (C) analyzing the weaknesses of the evidence presented
elsewhere in the passage (D) citing evidence to support a view of
Nightingale’s career
(E) correcting a factual error occurring in one of the works under review 段落
作用题,需要建立在框架把握的基础上,第三段和前两段的关系如何?从首句
或末句判断。
I believe that the evidence of her letters supports continued respect for
Nightingale’s brilliance and creativity.
以上的答案是我刚做的,如果有不对的,请 MM 给我指出来.
逻辑简图
这种逻辑简图简单实用,其实就是总结每段的段意、段内标志文章承转起合的重
要的连接词、态度词,帮助你了解文章框架,把握重要的由连接词引出的出题点
另:从本文你可以看出,一定要培养对关键的连词和作者态度词的重视和敏感!