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METHODS STATEMENTS
METHODS STATEMENTS
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CHAAR FOR CONTRACTING s.a.r.l. METHODS STATEMENTS
EXCAVATION
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CHAAR FOR CONTRACTING s.a.r.l. METHODS STATEMENTS
1- Title
Construction Method for Excavation Works.
2- Purposes
This Method Statement covers the requirements for Excavation Works for the
"Rehabilitation of Agriculture Roads in Tleil"
3- Scope of Works
The method statement includes all necessary works such as survey, precautions
barricades, safety signs, temporary access roads, temporary stockpiling of excavated soil
etc.
5- Work Methodology
5.1 Preparation and Setting out works
Prior to excavation, CHAAR shall verify site conditions and note if any subsurface
irregularities is affecting the works related to this section.
CHAAR shall check the location of all services on the submitted and approved
drawings. Underground utilities, if any, shall be located and marked, within and
surrounding construction areas, not less than five working days before
performing any work.
The setting out shall be made at the beginning stage of the work taking into
consideration the approved shop drawings. All reference points, benchmarks
shall be made as necessary for the entire work prior to proceeding with the
works. The existing ground elevations shall be surveyed and the cross-sections
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CHAAR FOR CONTRACTING s.a.r.l. METHODS STATEMENTS
shall be drawn.
All existing facilities that are within the construction site radius, and considered to
be obstructing any work activities shall be removed or relocated as per
ENGINEER representative on site and the Municipality of TLEIL directions taking
into consideration all required safety and environmental measures. An adequate
protection shall be provided to services that cannot be relocated.
Plant life, lawns, rock outcroppings and other features remaining as portion of
final landscaping shall be protected during excavation works.
For the purpose of safety requirements, appropriate barriers and related
Signb0ards shall be installed throughout construction activities and neighbors
shall be warned of getting near the excavated areas.
Also, bench marks, survey control points, existing structures, fences, sidewalks,
paving, curbs, etc. shall be protected from excavating equipment and vehicular
traffic
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CHAAR FOR CONTRACTING s.a.r.l. METHODS STATEMENTS
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CHAAR FOR CONTRACTING s.a.r.l. METHODS STATEMENTS
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CHAAR FOR CONTRACTING s.a.r.l. METHODS STATEMENTS
1- Work Methodology
1.1 Preparation of Formation Level
Prior to commencement with filling works, the followings shall be planned for and
made ready for safe & proper execution of the activities:
After excavation completion, the Surveyor shall check the level of the excavation and
marks the fill required.
"Formation" level shall be carried out.
Where the formation level of the excavation is to receive fill, it shall be scarified,
watered and compacted as specified.
Prior to commencement of any filling, the Project Manager may require to proof roll
the formation using a roller.
1.2 Description and Approval of filling Materials
Where the excavated materials are rock, stony ground, or other materials unsuitable
for filling, CHAAR shall transport suitable materials from borrow areas.
Fill materials shall be uniformly graded granular materials, capable of meeting the
specified compaction requirements and having adequate permeability to permit free
drainage through it. fill materials shall be in strict compliance with project
specifications
CHAAR shall submit to the Engineer for approval, the name of imported fill materials
suppliers including all necessary Certificates showing if the products meet or exceed
the project specifications
4.5 kg samples of each type of fill shall be submitted by CHAAR for testing as
required in the laboratory. The results shall then be submitted to the Engineer for final
approval
1.3 Placing of fill
All personal Protective Equipment (PPE) shall be issued to all workers such as safety
shoes, hardhats, working gloves, safety goggles, and basic Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE) shall be fully enforced during the construction activities
Before commencing any filling activities in any areas, all relevant permits shall
be obtained and ENGINEER's representative on site should be present for final
inspection and approval
Filling shall not be placed against any structure until it has been inspected by the
Project Manager and ENGINEER's representative on site and approved for
filling
Approved filling materials shall be placed in the vicinity of the excavated area
and then filling shall proceed using proper equipment with utmost care to
prevent damage to the structure
Placing, spreading, watering and compacting fill materials shall be done in strict
compliance with the construction drawings and project specifications
After installation of road layers; suitable excavated materials shall be filled
around the road in layers up to the required finished ground level
The fill materials shall be watered and mixed as necessary to ensure, that prior to
compaction, the moisture content has reached the required values. The
characteristics of the additional water, that has to be added during placement of fill
materials in order to achieve the required compaction, shall be as per project
specifications unless otherwise approved by ENGINEER.
Fill materials shall be placed in uniform layers and shall be brought up uniformly
on all sides of the structure. It shall be placed in layers not exceeding 300 mm thick,
compacted by a suitable compactor.
Once the works are completed, all surplus fill materials shall be removed from
site to an approved location.
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CHAAR FOR CONTRACTING s.a.r.l. METHODS STATEMENTS
shall be protected against the intrusion of the ground and other foreign matter
- Admixtures shall be stored against contamination, evaporation, or damage.
Liquid admixtures shall be protected from freezing and from temperature
changes that could affect adversely their characteristics.
Change of Materials
When brand, type, size, or source of cement materials, aggregates, water or
admixtures are proposed to be changed, new data from new trial mixtures or
evidence that indicates that the change shall not affect adversely the relevant
properties of the concrete shall be submitted to ENGINEER for acceptance before
use in concrete.
3.2.2 Mix Design
Mix design shall be prepared in accordance with ACI 301 for each type of concrete,
using previously tested and approved materials
Materials for concrete shall be used in proportion so as to minimize water content
and provide adequate workability and proper consistency
Proportioning for normal weight concrete shall be in accordance with ACI 301 and
ACI 211.1
Mix design and test results of mix trials shall be prepared by CHAAR in accordance
with the table below and submitted to ENGINEER's representative for final approval
4- Rejected Materials
All materials which have been damaged or are contaminated or do not comply with the
Project specifications shall be rejected and removed immediately from the site at CHAAR
own expenses.
5- Site Planning & Preparation
Prior to commencement with the Concrete works, the followings shall be planned for and
made ready for safe & proper execution of the activities:
- Arrange all necessary certificates for plant operators and drivers.
- Arrange accessibility to site mainly for trucks, transit-mixers and mobile pumps and
control to be done by competent and trained personnel
- Provide all the required plant and tools, necessary for the execution of the works such as
substitutes for the critical works like vibrators during the time of placement
- Provide all site staff and labor with the necessary Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
such as safety shoes, hardhats, working gloves, safety goggles, and basic Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE) that shall be fully enforced during the execution of works
- Provide site Staff with the shop drawings and approved materials details
6- Work methodology
The following describes the work methodologies to be implemented during the execution of
the Concrete Works.
6.1 Preparatory Works
ENGINEER representative must checkup that sub-base and base course layers
are well compacted before putting the concrete layer
Prior to the pouring of concrete, the base course layer must be clean and
moistened with water.
Prior to the placing of concrete, the Site Engineer & Quality Control Inspector
must ensure that the form works are clean and placed in accordance with
relevant approved drawings
Prior to casting, the area of concrete shall be inspected by ENGINEER
representative and approved by him in writing
Concrete placing shall not begin until getting the final approval and signature of
ENGINEER
6.2 Concrete Placement
During the concrete placement, the Project Manager shall check the following:
All personnel protective equipment shall be provided and worn in accordance
with project safety rules and regulations
• All materials handling shall be done in accordance with Project procedures
• All concrete placements shall be monitored by the Project Manager
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CHAAR FOR CONTRACTING s.a.r.l. METHODS STATEMENTS
The minimum mixing time of concrete should be sufficient to form a uniform mass
and the concrete shall not exceed the time limit for remaining in the mixer. This
limit shall not, in any case, be longer than two hours from the time the water is
added to the mix
The temperature of concrete at the time of discharge from the conveying vehicle
shall not be less than 5°C and not more than 28°C except with the approval of
ENGINEER
• The slump value shall be measured in accordance with ASTM C143
Wet Water shall not be added to concrete in the field
All concrete should be thoroughly consolidated by vibrating, but should not be
over- vibrated
Concrete shall be cast to the exact heights and levels shown on the approved
Shop drawings set-out on site by the Surveyor prior to any placement.
The surface must be toughen and roughen by the required plants and tools to
make it accessible for vehicles.
6.3 Protection of Fresh Concrete
Freshly placed concrete shall be protected from rainfall and from water running
over the surface until it is sufficiently hard to resist damage from this cause
No traffic shall be allowed on any concrete surface until it is hard enough to
resist damage by such traffic
Concrete placed in the Permanent Works shall not be subject to any structural
loading until it attains at least its minimum average strength
6.4 Curing
Both horizontal and vertical surfaces of structural concrete shall be protected from
loss of moisture by the implementation of an approved curing process immediately
after compaction. Curing period shall be as per the requirements of the project
specifications Section 03390: Concrete Curing and in accordance with ACI 308
requirements. The concrete curing shall be carried out, subject to ENGINEER's
approval, either by water spraying or by covering exposed surfaces with a film of
curing compound at a rate recommended by the manufacturer.
The duration of concrete curing should be determined according to the strength
development of concrete according to the degree of exposure of the structure to
external environmental elements.
7- Concrete Testing
All concrete tests and checks carried out on site shall be in the presence of or as
directed by ENGINEER's representative on site.
Necessary arrangements for sampling and testing of fresh and hardened
concrete shall be made in accordance with project specifications
• Concrete cylinder shall be 150 mm diameter
The minimum rate of sampling for structural reinforced concrete shall be every 20
cu.m of concrete placed with a minimum of one sample taken every day on which
the mix is used. From each sample, four cylinders shall be made, two for testing
seven days after casting and two for testing 28 days after casting. The average
strength of the two cylinders crushed at 28 days shall be referred to as one test
result. Compressive strength tests shall be in accordance with ASTM C39/C39M
Cylinders shall be clearly marked with the date of casting and accurate records
shall be supplied to ENGINEER, stating the dates of taking and testing of
samples, together with the results of tests and the exact position from which the
sample was taken
• One slump test shall be taken for each set of concrete test cylinders taken
• One air content test shall be made for each set of concrete test cylinders taken.
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CHAAR FOR CONTRACTING s.a.r.l. METHODS STATEMENTS
1- Work Methodology
Arrival on site.
Get to place of work. The area will be assessed to ensure a safe route is possible.
Vehicles will be parked in the correct location and where required High Visibility
clothing will be worn at all times.
Steel toe capped boots will be worn at all times.
Any equipment and stone brought onto site will be unloaded in a safe area and near
the area of work.
An area for waste will be established and any waste materials generated will be kept in
this area. Waste materials will be removed off site by Chaar.
Gloves will be worn when handling and transporting any materials.
Plot out where the retaining wall will sit at the bottom of the slope, using stakes and
string for a straight terrace, a garden hose for a curved one.
Foundations / footings may need to be dug. This will either be done manually by spade
or for large areas by mechanical digger. Only suitably trained operatives will use
mechanical equipment. Dig a trench in which the first course of stone will be fully or
mostly submerged. This will help the retaining wall withstand the pressure exerted on it
by the slope it is holding back. Compact well the base of trench before putting the
stones.
Stones will be lifted into the correct position. Heavy or awkward shaped stones will be
lifted by two people.
Stones may require some cutting. In which case a stihl saw is used. All operatives will
be suitably trained in using a stihl saw safely. Dust mask and eye protection will be
worn when using the saw.
Terraces of natural stone are laid in "courses," that is, one horizontal row at a time.
The first course of stones will consist of the largest, widest, longest, flattest stones (but
save some for the final course, the "capstones"). They have to be the most stable
stones. Take the time to fit them as closely together as possible. Building terraces with
natural stone is like fitting the pieces of a puzzle together.
In laying the next course of stones and those that follow, avoid lining up the joints over
the joints of the course underneath. Again, back-fill and tamp down after completing
the course. Also, tuck soil into the spaces between the stones wherever the fit is not
especially tight.
The job may require cement to be mixed. In which case gloves will be worn. The
cement will either be mixed manually or by machine. If a machine is used then the
operator will be suitably trained to operate it safely.
When almost have reached the desired height for the terrace, it is time to place the
capstones on top. "Capstones" are similar to the stones used in the first course, in the
sense that they should be very flat and have significant mass.
Once the job is completed all waste will be removed from site
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