Professional Documents
Culture Documents
- SCOPE
This Method Statement applies to all the civil works - Excavation including ground
preparation, setting out, backfilling, soil compaction, concreting, waterproofing, masonry,
plastering, joinery - related to the construction of building as per project requirements,
referring with approved Civil and MEP drawing.
The primary responsibility of carrying out all the activities mentioned in this procedure
rests with the site- in-charge unless mentioned otherwise.
Project Leader:
Overall execution and administration of the project as per contract requirements,
specifications and the for preparation and updating of PQP. Directly control the Site
Engineers and Supervisors.
Site Engineer:
Assess manpower, equipment or other resources required to ensure timely completion of the
project. Monitor availability of all materials as per schedule. Inform the Project Leader for
any non-availability of materials to take proper action. Carry out receiving inspection in
coordination with the QA/QC Engineer. Ensure that the drawings and documents are up to
date and the latest drawing is available and is being utilized in the project site works. Filled-
up the check-sheet and submit the necessary IR to the QA/QC function when the work is
ready for inspection.
QA/QC Engineer: Responsible for the monitoring and implementing of quality related
matters and ensure the works are being executed with the approved Project Quality Plan and
requirements of the Contract Documents, sections 1 part 8 of QCS 2010, approved method
statement and ITPs.
Safety Officer: Responsible for monitoring and implementation of safety related matters
such as work permits, First Aid, PPE, approval of diversions, follow the safety and traffic
regulations by all the workmen during the construction, according to the approved project
HSE plan. First Aid boxes are readily available with HSE officer and other two numbers at
site personnel’s vehicles for site requirements.
Supervisor/Foreman:
Plan and obtain required manpower and resources in coordination with the Site Engineer.
Carry out all activities as per the planned schedule to achieve target dates. Coordinate with
respective disciplines of work and liaise with the site engineer for day-to-day activities.
Inform Discipline Engineer regarding site inspections when it is ready. Ensure pre task
briefing is to be conducted prior to start of work at each session.
Charge hand:
Works shall be executed as per direction of Supervisors/Foremen for all activities as per the
planned schedule to achieve target. Coordinate with respective
disciplines of work and liaise with the Supervisors/Foremen for day-to-day activities. Ensure
pre task briefing is conducted prior to start of work at each session.
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
Contract Document & Bill of Quantities.
Civil structural and architectural drawing issued for construction.
QCS 2010 and Project Specifications.
ABBREVIATIONS
Site inspection/approval shall be in accordance with the approved Inspection and Test Plan
for all activities in addition to the Quality Control Procedure and Project Quality Plan for
the Project.
All the required site test shall be conducted as per the Section-21,
WORK PERMITS
All necessary work permits shall be obtained prior to the commencement of any activity at
site and shall remain valid throughout the entire duration of the operation.
Safety Barriers and Site sign boards will be installed prior to the work commencement.
Requirements of Health, Safety and Environmental for the project shall be in accordance
with approved Project HSE Plan, the contract document and Part-15 & 19, section.
Before commencing of any work, the required and applicable work permits shall be checked
and ensure all requirements of WP are compiled and they are valid until completion of the
activity and as per approved HSE plan.
All personnel accessing their site will wear the mandatory PPE. All workmen and staff shall
wear the mandatory and job specific Personnel Protective Equipment's. Pre-task briefing
shall be conducted on every day before starting the work. Experienced and HSE inducted
workmen shall be deployed for the work. All personnel shall be cautioned while working
near any live lines such as power cable, water lines, drainage lines, telecom etc.
Prior to commencement of work all workers shall be given pre-task briefing. Hazards
identified for the activity shall be disseminated during pre-task briefing, especially for
underground services, slip & trip, improper access, excavation tools handling, no access or
aggress, vehicle collision, heat exhaustion, which shall be identified and documented
separately by permit to work system as per approved HSE plan.
First aid stations complete with all first aid equipment and trained first aiders shall be
maintained for the initial care.
Safety and security procedures shall be implemented as a minimal, warning signs and lights,
barricades, railing and other safeguards shall be provided as required by the nature and
location of the work.
The environmental risk assessment and environmental management plans have been
reviewed for the work activities proposed in the method statement and found to be suitable
and adequate.
Electrical waste will be segregated at source and transported to dedicated segregated waste
storage area and not be allowed to accumulate on site in undesignated areas. Concrete
waste will be removed from work areas at regular intervals to designated areas.
Construction waste will be disposed as per local laws & client guidelines by licensed
carrier to a licensed facility.
The quality assurance shall be ensured for workmanship, equipment’s and materials
conformance to the applicable standards and requirements at every stage of the
construction. This shall be monitored by quality control personnel or designated substitute
on the site during the production / operation.
Quality assurance requirements shall also be imposed upon sub-contractors, suppliers,
manufacturers and any other parties associated and involved in the project. Non-
conforming materials shall be notified in writing to correct or remove the defective
materials from the work site.
All inspections and tests shall be conducted in accordance with written test procedures as
detailed in the Project Quality Plan and Inspection and Test Plan approved by the GEIC
Engineer.
Applicable documents with latest version such as Inspection & Test Plan, Method Statements
shall be readily available and used by inspection and test personnel at the time of inspection
as referring documents.
MATERIALS
Approval shall be obtained for all the materials with reference to Client’s preferred vendor
list, prior to commencement of activities.
Material Inspection Request (MIR) will be submitted to client upon material arrival to
warehouse.
All materials must be stored properly as per the manufacturer’s recommendations and QCS.
The Material shelf life will be monitored as per Manufacturer’s data sheets
MANPOWER
Site Engineer
Supervisor HSE
Inspector
QA/QC Inspector
Carpenters
Steel Fixers
Masons Helpers
Painters
Operators
Drivers & Technicians
EQUIPMENT & TOOLS
The following equipment’s and tools shall be used for the various activities.
Excavators
Shovels
JCB
Self-Loaders
Bobcat
Tipper Trucks / Trailers
Water Tankers
Rollers/Compactors
Transit Mixers Concrete
Pump Vibrators
dewatering pump
Mobile crane Angle
Grinders Cutters
Drilling Machines
Wheel Barrows Bagger
mixer Hand tools.
WORK PROCEDURE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF OTHER CIVIL JOBS
On approval of above activity, 75mm thick blinding concrete shall be laid to the required
levels and size, supplied from approved ready-mix plant.
After completing the excavation works, activities for Foundation to be carried out first,
followed with columns up to slab height completed later plinth and inside room work to be
started.
Reinforcing steel
Engineer’s approval will be obtained for reinforcement before using in permanent works.
All reinforcement will be stored on racks inside the stores. Different types & sizes will be
kept separately. All reinforcement will be kept to protect from damage, free from dirt, loose
mill scale, rust scale paint, oil, or other foreign substances.
As per the specifications & drawing, the bar bending schedules & bar lists, cutting
schedules for each individual structure will be prepared by the contractor and will obtain
the approval from the engineer.
Manual cutter or mechanical cutter will be used for cutting of bars & bending machine will
be used for bending of bars.
All reinforcement will be cleaned by a wire brush or any other means before placing.
All reinforcement placed should comply with the drawings. Lap length will be taken in to
account according to the project specification when binding reinforcement bars.
Form work
All formwork will be made by using plywood sheets, timber or by metal.
Supports and scaffolding will be G I pipes, Arco props, sawn timber or round timber.
All surfaces of formwork will be finished smooth and mortar tight.
The dimensions & position of formwork will be carefully checked after erection.
Oil or grease will be used to avoid adhesion of mortar and to achieve a smooth surface.
Before placing concrete all dirt, wood chips, hardened concrete or mortar and all other
foreign matter will be removed from the forms.
Before fixing of form work, detailed drawing will be submitted to the engineer for approval.
Well qualified foremen’s will be appointed for fixing on formworks & reinforcement work.
Placing of concrete
The method for placing of concrete will be worked out to prevent segregation of the material
& Engineer’s approval will be taken before concreting begins.
Before placing concrete all formwork therein will be cleaned of all extraneous material and
dust and made free of any standing water.
In continuing concrete, fresh concrete will be placed before the already placed concrete is
less than 20 minutes.
Concrete of specified grade will be placed & compacted in horizontal layers normally not
exceeding 300mm in depth.
Concrete will not be dropped from a height greater than 1.5m to prevent segregation.
Concrete will be free of all rock pockets, honey combs & voids.
Complete Records showing the details of placing concrete in each part of the work will be
maintained and will be available for inspection at the site.
Compacting / vibrating of concrete
Mechanical vibrators will be used for compaction. For this stand by units will available in
the site during the period of compacting. All operators handling vibrators will be trained in
their operation properly.
Curing
Continuous curing will be carried out in a moist atmosphere for a minimum period of 10
days and for a further period required by engineer.
Concrete area will be kept covered with hessian clothes or Polyethylene sheets which will be
kept moist throughout the curing period.
Construction joints.
The surface of the hardened concrete will be cleaned and made free from laitance, and will
also have an exposed aggregate finish.
The fresh concrete will be placed and compacted so that it bonds properly to the prepared
surface of the previously laid concrete.
Laitance on the surface will be completely removed from the concrete in order to achieve a
good bond with fresh concrete.
Between one and two hours after placing concrete, water will be sprayed gently and laitance
will be removed with two brushes, one with soft and other with hard bristles.
After finishing this operation, just the tips of the aggregate should be showing.
If the laitance has hardened, a wire brush will be used to remove it. Clean water will be
rinsed to get rid of the dust.
Water stops in construction joints will be installed & approval for this will be taken from the
engineer.
Checking water content & slump test
Frequent slump test will be carried out in accordance with BS 1881 on samples of concrete
taken immediately before placing to determine the consistency of concrete.
All the test reports will be maintained in the site office & will be available for the inspection
whenever required.
Testing of concrete
All necessary arrangements for the sampling & testing of fresh & harden concrete in
accordance with the BS 1881 will be taken.
Crushing test will be carried out on concrete cubes formed in 150mm molds. One set of
cubes (2 cubes crushed in 7 days & other in 28days) will be done to maintain the quality of
work.
Particular care will be taken to ensure that the test cubes are stored under uniform
conditions in the site & during any transit between site & laboratory.
Waterproofing
Ensure that all preceding activities or activities completed which cannot be accessed after
waterproofing works are inspected, released and approved.
Obtain MEP clearance and clearance from other specialist trades which may not be
accessible after waterproofing, prior to commencing waterproofing works.
Rectify non-conforming conditions prior to commencing the waterproofing works.
Surface Preparation
All surfaces to receive waterproofing to be clean, dry and free from dirt, dust, oil and grease.
Wall Protrusions that likely to punch through the waterproofing films to be removed either
by using a chipping hammer or grinder.
Prepare and level the concrete surfaces for waterproofing either by chipping, hacking or
scraping the surface.
Repair the excessive pinholes, and similar imperfections (if any) to eliminate uneven surface.
Barricade the working area as to be a non-trafficking passage.
Raise an inspection request for surface preparation (RFI) prior to the waterproofing work
commences.
Installation of Accessories and marking of Waterproofing Levels
Immediately after the inspection use Viscose Elastic type adhesive tape at week joints and
sharp edges.
Marking of waterproofing application levels can be commenced at this stage.
Levels should be true, square and in plumb at locations as indicated on the approved shop
drawings/IFC drawings.
Use suitable fasteners when required.
Install waterproof level pads also to serve as guides in controlling the final thickness of the
waterproof and the finished plane of the waterproofed surface, relative to the accessories
installed.
Application and Protection
Ensure all other trades in the said location are put on hold during the waterproof
application so to protect and avoid any damage to the waterproofing layers.
Apply first coat using a manual brush application uniformly at a workable consistency.
Floor application should continue to the vertical wall face up to a minimum of 150mm
as per the project specifications.
Ensure all surfaces to receive waterproofing fluid Application firmly to achieve good
adhesion and to be in one continuous operation.
Subsequent coats of waterproof may be commenced immediately after setting of the
previous coat approximately 3 to 5 hours and as per the manufacture’s
recommendations.
Second coat should be applied at a right angle to the first coat. Finish
coats to be fairly true to the plane with a homogenous finish
Approved Bitumen Impregnated Protection Boards should be
provided for protection with sufficient lapping as per the
manufacture’s recommendation.
Footings shall be protected by 4mm thick waterproofing membrane sheets laid on concrete
surfaces primed with bituthene primer.
Laid sheets shall be protected from Damage by using bituminous protection boards or 40mm
SRC screed concrete as horizontal protection.
Vertical faces shall be protected against damage from backfilling by using Servipak6 or
equivalent protection boards.
All application shall be according to manufactures instructions only.
Approval shall be obtained from the Engineer prior to commence the backfilling works.
- Masonry
Block works shall be done as per approved drawings and shall comply with QCS.
All block works executed below ground level built with S.R C cement and shall built in
S.R.C mortar. Normal weight Hollow Blocks having a minimum compressive strength of 7.0
N/mm2 shall be used.
Samples of each type of masonry unit and accessory shall be submitted to consultant for
approval.
Marking up of exact location of block walls and openings as per approved shop drawings
shall be done before commencing the work.
Block marked areas shall be cleaned and wet before to start with the activity.
Mortar mix shall comply with project specifications and QCS.
One course of block only will be executed for testing and approval by the consultant.
Walls shall be kept level at all times and carried up in a uniform manner. No part being
raised more than 1500mm above any adjacent unbuilt course.
Angles & Reveals shall be kept true, square and plumb all the time.
Horizontal joints shall be leveled all the time and vertical joints in alternate courses shall be
plumb and line.
Opening frames shall be set and maintained square, plumb, true and furnished with anchors.
Install reinforced concrete block lintels or GI steel lintels over openings as per approved
shop drawing or cast in places as per specification.
Top of block partitions and sides will be supported by using galvanized steel anchors/ties as
per approved shop drawings and material submittals.
Concrete block walls and partitions shall be reinforced horizontally each second course, last
top course, second and third course above lintels and below sills of opening with the
required overlap.
After completing of each section of the walls, cleaning shall be done to the down surfaces
and curing will start immediately.
Final inspection shall be carried out for the entire work for approval of the engineer.
- Plastering
Prepare surfaces for the smooth or non-absorbent solid surfaces that do not have the suction
capability to receive a solid plaster bases by chipping, wire brushing or sand blasting, as
appropriate.
Install beads at their locations plumbed and squared. And it will be best achieved by using
galvanized nails or small quantities of mortar and as per manufacturer’s recommendations.
Install the corner, control joints and movement beads at locations indicated in the drawings
and manufacturer’s instructions.
Prepare plaster in a mechanical mixer, using sufficient water to produce a workable
consistency and uniform color shall be used to mix a batch containing one bag of Portland
cement, 5 parts aggregate, aerating plasticizer as per manufacturer’s recommendation for
use over Concrete Unit Masonry.
Spray water on the wall surface and throw the spatter dash mix (scratch coat) by using a
spatter dash manual machine in a way to form a rough layer 3-5mm thick without any
attempt to level or smooth it. The rough surface shall be kept damp with fine water spray or
by covering with polyethylene sheet until it sets down.
Apply plaster/render coat after the scratch coat had hardened. Initially, a thin coat is
troweled on the scratch coat to ensure a thorough bonding at the surface.
The remainder of the render coat is then built up using wooden float to receive textured
finish until the required thickness met.
Apply final thin coat plastering using steel trowel on the interior surface to match with the
Architect’s sample as specified.
The coating thickness shall not deviate more than +/- (6.4mm in 3m) from the trueness of the
plastered finish, as measured with straight edge placed on the surface.
The newly applied external coatings shall be cured and protected against frost, heat, and
rain for the first 48 hours using canvass, cloth or sheet, hung clear at the plaster surface.
Moist curing by applying a fine fog spray of water, generally twice daily in the morning and
evening.
- HEALTH & SAFETY
Refer to the site safety policy for general safety controls. One of the main aspects of this procedure
is Safety and Health Control. This is to control occurrence of injuries as well as damage to
equipment and properties during the entire construction period.
Tool Box meetings shall be conducted on every day before the start of the work.
Experienced workmen only shall be deployed for the work.
All personnel shall be cautioned while working near the pipes/ cables.
Hazard identification shall be done during toolbox meetings especially for heat
In order to ensure a safe working environment during the entire construction period, the
following safety measures will be implemented.
Machinery and Equipment:
Prior to use any machinery/equipment at site, it shall be inspected and certified by qualified
person.
Periodic Preventive Maintenance shall be made on all equipment and machineries.
All operators and driver are to be equipped with valid driver’s/operator’s license or permit from
concerned government agency.
Only authorized drivers or operators will be allowed to operate machineries or equipment. Only
authorized signalman shall be assigned together with the operator or driver.
All lifting equipment as well as its accessories such as sling wire, nylon sling, shackles, chain
blocks, crane hook and latch shall be inspected periodically. Personal Protective Equipment:
PPE shall be issued to all workers such as safety shoes, hard hat, working gloves, ear plugs,
safety goggles and safety belt and or safety harness for workers who will be assigned in elevated
places.
Wearing of the basic PPE shall be enforced fully.
EMERGENCY CONTACTS
Sl.
Position Name Contact
No.
No.
1 Project Manager
2 Site Engineer
3 Safety officer
Method
Statements Civil-
works.
14580
Page 01-of-4
EXCAVATION
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement is to provide general guidelines for the excavation.
SCOPE
This method statement covers the excavation activities at all project sites.
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities shall
be recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by Customer.
Survey the area and mark the excavation layout and slope cut stakes as per excavation plan.
Submit request for joint inspection of N.S.L and layout of area to client/consultant.
Remove the excavated material on sides of trenches or dispose by to designated barrow areas as required.
Frequently check the dimensions/levels of excavations as per drawings to avoid over cutting, as work
proceeds.
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection the segregation shall be covered by method statement No.
QA&QC and Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating procedure.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS
Survey Equipment, Drill Machine, Explosives & Detonators (for hard rock excavation), Dozer with
Ripper, Front End Loader, Dump Truck, Wheelbarrows & Hand Tools
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
Prior to excavation, a survey must be carried out to find the presence of underground utilities. Identification
of overhead lines and other obstructions.
Only rigid & fixed barriers will be provided for edge protection on excavations.
Tracks used for removal of soil shall be controlled and sited by banks man.
Excavated soil shall be stacked a minimum distance of one meter from the excavation edge.
All shoring shall be constructed of materials capable of withstanding collapse and shall be adequately edge.
The excavation shall be provided with built stair cases or ladder @ 8-meter intervals as means of escape.
The walkways of minimum of 600 mm wide shall be placed across trenches where access is required.
All hole ditches and sumps should be back filled to prevent the subsurface water from contamination.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
BACKFILLING
BACKFILLING
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement is to provide general guidelines for backfilling and compaction of
earthwork with approved material.
SCOPE
This method statement covers the activities of backfilling and compaction at all project sites.
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
6.1 Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities shall
be recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by customer.
6.2 Locate the source of required material as per project drawings/specifications and get it approved by
customer.
6.3 Establish the M.D.D/O.M.C for the material in the laboratory and get it approved by customer.
6.4 Place the approved material as per project specification. The thickness of layer should not exceed
the specified limit.
6.5 Mix the water uniformly in such a manner so that it should not exceed +/- 2% of
O.M.C or as specified in project specifications.
6.6 Compact the material with specified equipment to required % of compaction. The number of passes
ascertained during test run should be observed and utilized to get the maximum efficiency.
Page: 3 of 4
BACKFILLING
6.9 Complete the record using Doc. No. QA&QC Repeat the procedure till final levels are obtained.
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection, the segregation is covered by method statement and
Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating procedure.
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
8.1 Work Permit will be obtained (if required) before backfilling and work to be supervised by a competent
person assigned by site authority.
8.2 Workers will use Personal Protective Equipment (hard hat, gloves, goggle etc.)
8.3 Backfilling and removal of trench supports shall be accomplished first by backfilling up a level allowing for
the removal of the lower braces. Another layer of backfill shall be placed in the trench to the next layer of
braces to be removed.
8.4 Removal of trench supports shall progress together with the backfill from the bottom of the trench.
8.5 In unstable soil, ropes shall be used to pull out the jacks or braces from above after workers have cleared
the trench.
8.6 All excavations shall be backfilled and compacted and the surface shall be left in good condition as
soon as practicable.
8.7 The working area should be cleared of items that may cause injury during work.
8.8 To avoid fall of the persons, the area to be backfilled will be flagged off and lighted barricades installed to
inform others if the area is left open overnight.
8.9 The area to be filled close to a road transited by motorized vehicles will be protected with concrete barriers
to prevent vehicles from driving off into the area.
Walkway Bridge will be installed if workers need to go over the area to be filled to reach their work areas.
A bridge will be built at least 36 inches wide with railings and toe boards.
Any structure of steel/concrete/wood work already present in/and around the area will be protected during
Backfilling operation.
Page: 4 of 4
BACKFILLING
Back-mirror along with the banksman must be used if backfilling is done by reversing dumpers etc.
The area will be assured free of workers, tools etc. before backfilling.
Personnel will be kept clear of machinery whilst it is in operation, at a minimum safe distance of 5
meter.
Properly insulated and nonconductive tools should be used for electric work.
Any liquid fuel spills and accidental waste disposal should be avoided and properly cleaned up.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
QA&QC/FRM-Gradation
Inspection Report
REBAR
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement is to define the inspection activities and for bending, fixing
and to provide general guidelines of rebars.
SCOPE
This method statement covers the activities relating to testing, inspection and placing of rebars prior to
pouring concrete at all project sites.
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities shall
be recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by customer.
Ensure that only tested/approved grade of steel bars is used. (Rebar must be tested as per project
specifications at source before shipment to site).
Rebar shall be free from loose mill scale and any surface rust prior to placement in position.
Cutting and bending of rebar shall be carried out as per approved bar bending schedule,
Binding wire shall be free from rust & conform to the project specifications.
Cut lengths shall be grouped with respect to their mark numbers by putting tags for identification and
shift it from steel yard to site.
REBAR
Spacer blocks of cement mortar of the same size shall be used as mentioned, as clear cover to
reinforcement in construction drawing/specifications. These blocks shall be placed at the bottom and to the
sides where necessary.
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection the segregation shall be covered by method statement
No. QA&QC/MS and Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating
procedure No. QA&QC/SOP
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
Cuts, punctures & abrasions are the typical hazards of Rebar wire mesh & tie wires.
Foot, hand, head & eye protections are required during cutting & bending Rebars.
Always wear gloves for handling Rebar & take care of people working around.
No trash, rapes, shopping bags, papers, cans, bottles or any other litter should be left in the open.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
FORMWORK Page: 1 of 4
METHOD
STATEMENT
FOR
FORMWORK
FORMWORK
1.OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement is to provide general guidelines for “Erection and Inspection of
Formwork at site”.
SCOPE
This method statement covers the activities of formwork at all project sites.
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities are
recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by customer.
Study approved construction drawings for concrete work carefully and prepare design of formwork and
false work, which shall be capable of withstanding loads imposed when concrete is placed.
Issue shop drawings/sketches to site engineer after discussion with construction manager.
Ensure the availability of scaffolding pipes, joints and shuttering plates. Formwork shall be constructed
from materials specified in the project specifications.
Layout the work such that forms are positioned to correct lines and that they are in plumb & level
conforming to shape, lines, elevations and dimensions of concrete shown on the drawings. In charge
formwork shall provide supplementary sketches/drawings for correct formwork.
The faces of the forms shall be true flat and free from any undulation/corrugation that may affect the
finished concrete.
Use chamfer strips of 20 mm on all exposed edges, if shown on drawings.
Brace the end adequately, support all forms so as to maintain the desired position during and after the
placing of concrete and build sufficiently tight to prevent mortar leakage.
Page: 3 of 4
FORMWORK
Fix foam tape to all formwork joints and edges to prevent the loss of cement slurry.
Before any reinforcement is placed, oil all forms with light colored and bodied petroleum oil to ensure ease
of removal of forms and should not stain the concrete.
Position forms accurately to tolerance and firmly secures anchors, bolts, inserts, supports, hangers, pipe
sleeves, drains, water stoppers etc. before concrete is poured.
The forms shall be stripped as per project specification requirements. Form sheets shall not be thrown down
to the ground. Extreme care shall be taken so as not to damage the formwork.
After the careful removal of the form sheets the same shall be taken to the site workshop for minor repairs
and oiling.
Form sheets shall be properly segregated according to the size and stored under the shelter for onward
usage.
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection the segregation shall be covered by method statement
No. QA&QC/MS- and Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating
procedure No. QA&QC/SOP-
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
Vertical & horizontal bracing of form work at standard interval and equal distance.
Embedded parts (if any) should be checked carefully from drawing before fixing of formwork.
Any liquid fuel spills and accidental waste disposal should be avoided and properly cleaned up.
All hole ditches and sumps should be back filled to prevent the subsurface water
From contamination.
Page: 4 of 4
FORMWORK
RELATED DOCUMENTS
CONCRETE WORKS
CONCRETE WORKS
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement is to provide general guidelines for concrete works, and to define
the inspection activities.
SCOPE
This method statement covers the activities of concrete works at all project sites
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
Construction Manager shall be responsible for the implementation of this method statement.
PROCEDURE
Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities shall
be recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by Customer.
Concrete Materials
Cement
6.2.1.1 The cement used for concrete, reinforced concrete, mortar, grout & plaster works
shall be Ordinary Portland / or Slag cement conforming to project specification
6.2.1.1The supplier/ manufacturer shall provide certificates of conformance to the specifications. Use
cement in sequence of receipt of shipments unless otherwise directed by customer/consultant.
Fine Aggregates
6.2.2.1 Natural sand or sand prepared from stone, gravel or other inert material having
similar characteristics, conforming to project specifications/codes shall be used.
Page: 3 of 9
CONCRETE WORKS
6.2.3.1 The aggregates to be used in the concrete shall be procured from a source known
to produce aggregate that is chemically inert, strong, hard, durable and of limited porosity and free from any
adhering impurities that may impair the strength, durability or quality of concrete.
6.2.3.2 Sampling and testing of coarse aggregate, use Doc No. QA&QC/FRM-
6.2.3.3 Each size of the aggregate shall be stored separately and in a manner that will
prevent contamination and intermixing. The equipment & method of handling the aggregates shall ensure
that the stockpiles do not suffer deterioration and contamination.
Water
The water used in the preparation of concrete & mortar shall be clean & free from injurious amounts of
impurities (Potable water meets this requirement). The water shall conform the project specification/ACI
code requirements. The water shall be stored in a clean container or tank and shall be subjected to chemical
analysis as per specifications.
Reinforcement Steel
Sampling and testing of Rebar by independent lab, and its approval by customer / consultant shall be
arranged.
All materials shall be stored and handled in such a manner that will prevent damage or deterioration.
Use of proper mask for cement handling & shirt with full sleeve & close neck.
Concrete Additives/Admixtures
Concrete additives/admixtures shall only be used after approval from the customer/consultant.
Trial mixes shall be prepared to determine the mix proportions necessary to produce the strength of
concrete as per project specifications. Each mix shall be prepared to meet the workability requirements for
transporting, placing & compacting of the concrete relative to the particular situation it is to be used.
Page: 4 of 9
CONCRETE WORKS
The details of the design/proposed mixes shall be submitted to the client/consultant for his approval and no
concreting shall be commenced until formal approval has been received.
Preparation of mix design and its approval use Doc No. QA&QC/FRM- 167,174,181 to 184.
The batching plant shall produce the concrete in accordance with the specific design mix applicable as per
project specifications.
The laboratory In charge shall be responsible for determining the correct amount of water to be added
keeping in view the moisture content of coarse and fine aggregates and workability requirements as per
project specification.
The batch plant supervisor shall be responsible for checking that all “wash water” has been removed from
the delivery truck drum before adding new ingredients of concrete.
After loading fresh ingredients of concrete, the drum revolutions required to produce uniform concrete
shall be set.
The batch plant inspector/Quality Control man shall perform the slump test and keep a complete record of
each truck of concrete.
Calibration and inspection of the equipment, batching plant shall be carried out.
During hot weather the batching plant supervisor shall take all necessary instructions to ensure that the
temperature of the mixed concrete does not exceed specified temperature or 21oC.
These measures shall include, but not be limited to, shading of aggregates, spraying water on aggregates,
linking the mixing water to a chiller unit, chilling the mix ingredients with ice and when ice is used in the
mix, maintain the correct amount of water required.
Re-tempering of concrete or mortar, which has partially hardened, shall not be permitted.
Concrete Tests
The characteristic strength of the concrete placed in the formwork shall be determined for 7 days and 28
days by the compressive strength testing of test cylinders/cubes as per project specifications. Use Doc. No.
QA&QC/FRM-182,183.
Page: 5 of 9
CONCRETE WORKS
On each day when concrete is poured a minimum of six tests cylinders/cubes shall be produced from the
same batch and for every 100 m3 thereafter or as per specifications.
Keep a complete record of specimen of test concrete with location and date of placement, proportion of mix
blend and type of cement etc.
Concreting Operations
Transportation
The concrete shall be transported to site in transit mixers immediately after mixing and shall be placed
within 90 minutes of the water being added. The concrete transported by non-agitating trucks shall be
placed within 45 minutes.
The concrete delivery note shall be endorsed with the time of dispatch of the truck. Use Doc. No.
QA&QC/FRM-
The concrete pour record shall be endorsed with the time of arrival of dispatch and the time discharging of
the concrete was completed.
The drum revolution counter shall be observed when the truck arrives at the pour site and after
discharge and both readings recorded.
Placing of Concrete
Prior to placing concrete, air & concrete temperatures shall be recorded. Use Doc. No.
QA&QC/FRM-
Placing of rebar and formwork as per drawing and its approval by the client.
All equipment that are necessary for placing concrete i.e. pumps, vibrators, compressors and concrete test
equipment etc. shall be checked for availability & operational capacity & reliability.
For all large pours prior pouring standby vibrators, concrete pumps, batching plants etc. shall be provided
for replacement in the event of breakdown.
Compaction of Concrete
During compaction/vibration checks shall be made to ensure that rebar spacer blocks are not displaced or
dislodged. Rebar that shall be exposed after concreting are protected during the pouring
Page: 6 of 9
CONCRETE WORKS
and subject to cleaning during & immediately after the completion of the pouring.
After placing, compaction shall be done thoroughly around all reinforcement, embedded fixtures and
internal corners and forms with internal vibrators according to the procedure conforming to project
specifications or codes.
Concrete Curing
Immediately after the concrete work has been accomplished take measures to protect the concrete by
spraying the exposed surfaces with a curing compound and by placing burlap or blankets, hessian cloth over
the exposed faces, these covers shall be maintained and where possible the burlap or blankets shall be
covered by polythene.
Curing compound if used shall be approved by consultant/client and as per project specifications.
Concrete Finishing
The concrete face shall be checked for compliance as indicated in the project specifications or construction
drawings. The concrete face shall be clean and free from all foreign matters etc.
Follow the correct instructions so that concrete is not damaged or is not defective.
If some damage or defect exists, conduct inspection of the location jointly with client/consultant and submit
the proposed method statement for performance of repairs and get it approved in writing before
commencing such repairs.
Construction Joints
Construction joints shall be constructed exactly in accordance with the detail shown in the plans and the
specifications with the best of workmanship.
Get approval of client/consultant before introducing such joints if not shown on the drawings.
At least 48 hours shall elapse before casting adjoining concrete or follow the specification requirement.
Page: 7 of 9
CONCRETE WORKS
Construction joints shall be cleaned and grouted with cement mortar before placing new concrete.
6.8.8.2 Water stops shall be fabricated and located as shown on the drawings.
6.8.8.3 Water stops shall be accurately cut fit and integrally jointed at sectional joints and angular junctions
to provide a continuous watertight diaphragm at all points.
6.8.8.4 Make adequate provision for the support of water stops during the progress of work.
Concrete Embedment’s
6.8.9.1 Anchor bolts, edging angles and other miscellaneous metal embedment in concrete shall be accurately
located and secured in position within approved tolerance to resist loads incidental to placing of concrete.
6.8.9.2 Verify all anchor bolts and embedded items locations as per construction drawings.
Equipment Installation
Equipment shall not be installed till the approval of concrete strength by customer / consultant.
Hand finishing
In the event of breakdown of mechanical equipment, hand-finishing method may be used to finish the
concrete already deposited when the breakdown occurs and no additional concrete shall be placed until such
equipment is repaired to the satisfaction of engineer.
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection the segregation is covered by method statement
No. QA&QC/MS-02 and Corrective Action
Doc No: IP/MS-06
CONCRETE WORKS Rev: 01
Page: 8 of 9
Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating procedure No. QA&QC/SOP-
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS
Batching plant, Transit mixers, Loader (front end), Vibrators, Concrete pumps etc.
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
Electric powered trowels, floats & vibrators shall be double insulated or grounded for operator protection.
Transit mixer to be reversed/positioned at pouring site under close supervision through a dedicated
person.
No trash, rapes, shopping bags, papers, cans, bottles or any other litter should be left in the open.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
CONCRETE WORKS
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement is to provide guidelines for piling work.
SCOPE
This method statement covers the activities of Cast In-situ piling work at all project sites.
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities shall
be recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by customer.
Bentonite slurry of requested specific gravity should be used to prevent caving in the borehole.
Borehole shall be washed thoroughly before lowering the reinforcement cage of appropriate length.
Concrete spacer of appropriate size will be provided for maintaining concrete cover. Sampling and testing
of material for preparation of mix design as per project specification and its approval by client / consultant
use Doc. No. QA&QC/FRM-165,167, and 180. Sampling and testing of rebar as per project specs. By
independent lab and its approval by customer. use Doc No. QA&QC/FRM.
Placing of concrete through transit mixer with tremmie pipe and funnel and concrete process will continue
till the entire pile is concreted up to top.
Page: 3 of 5
Ensure that sufficient length of pipe shall remain embedded in the concrete during the process of pouring.
Precaution will be taken to concrete the pile in a proper manner and according to specification.
The pile will be loaded to pile design load with the increment of 25% of the pile design load.
Each load increment will be maintained until the rate of settlement is not greater than 0.01 inch (0.25mm)
per hour but no longer than 2 hours.
The total test load will be removed any time after 12 hours provided the test pile does not fail.
In case settlement over a one-hour period is not greater than 0.25mm, then total load will be allowed to
remain on the pile for 24 hours.
After the required loading time, the test load will be removed in decrement of 25% of the total test load
with one hour between decrements.
Testing of concrete use Doc No. QA&QC/FRM-. For testing of pile use Doc. No QA&QC/FRM-
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection the segregation is covered by method statement No.
QA&QC/MS- and Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating procedure No.
QA&QC/SOP-
Pile Head Demolition
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
Prior to start of pile drilling, location of any underground or underwater piping or electrical cables in the
vicinity shall be definitely established. When pile-drilling equipment is to be positioned on ground, capacity
of soil to support equipment during pile driving shall be determined and improved if required.
All hole ditches and sumps should be back filled to prevent the subsurface water from contamination.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
SLIPFORMING
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement is to define the inspection activities and to provide general
guidelines for the construction of a structure using slipform set which constantly moves leaving behind the
desired shape.
SCOPE
This method statement is applicable to all type of structures where none or very few construction joints are
allowed by client/consultant. Structures suitable for slip forming are: silos, chimneys, water towers, tunnel
shaft linings, central cores for office block, lifts and stair walls, bridge piers, columns, ventilation stacks,
towers, tanks etc.
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities shall
be recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by customer.
Planning
Prior to slip forming a meticulous planning shall be carried out e.g. personnel’s, plant, equipment and
concrete placing method, concrete mix design, initial setting time, sliding speed, concrete production etc.
All personnel engaged on the construction of Silos or any other structure using the slipform method shall be
fully qualified & competent and skilled labor (refer to man power requirement chart attached).
Page: 3 of 12
SLIPFORMING
Assembly of Slipform
6.3.1.1 To facilitate assembly of the forms, a 50mm (2”) wide ledge on either side of the wall, for resting the form
panels as well as working scaffolds up to commencement level shall be provided.
6.3.1.2 When assembling the form panels, these shall be positioned with a
slight taper normally 6.25mm (1/4”) for each form face in such a way that the space between the form
panels is narrower at the top than at the bottom. This slight taper is required to reduce the drag caused by
friction between forms and the setting concrete.
6.3.1.3 In circular structures form sheets 1250mm in height shall be used as inside and 1350 as outside form shutter
or as approved by client/consultant.
6.3.1.4 The form sheets shall be supported by a circular steel angle from both sides by means of hook bolts, which
will not allow the horizontal movement of the form sheets.
6.3.1.5 The yokes keeping the forms together shall be positioned 1.2m to 2.4m apart from each other depending
upon the layout of the structures to be slip formed.
Hanging Scaffoldings
6.3.2.1 At the top of the forms there are brackets, on the outer side of yokes (inner side bracket shall be
required for circular structures) on which planks are placed, from these platforms concrete compaction,
reinforcement fixing is carried out. These brackets shall be attached with hanging scaffolding.
Spider Assembly
6.3.3.1 Each panel consists of three yokes and three radial string connected by the means of U shaped clips.
Radial strings are called spider strings and shall be finally connected to the central ring. This will control
the centre of the structure and keep it in a circular position; these tension members also strengthen the main
deck.
Hydraulic Jack
6.3.4.1 Lifting of the forms shall be carried out with the help of appropriate hydraulic jacks (usually 3.0 Tons
capacity at 120 kg/cm2 are used or as required), which shall be operated through a central pumping unit.
Hydraulic jacks shall be mounted on jack rods, which are hollow tubes of approx. 6m length. Jack rods shall
pass through tube sleeve called recovery tube whose diameter is slightly larger
SLIP FORMING Page: 4 of 12
than that of the jack rods. This tube shall trail with the slipform creating a void round the jacking rod, which
facilitate the extraction of rods on completion of slide.
Cement
6.4.1.1 Specified cement conforming to the project specifications shall be used for slip form.
6.4.1.2 Storage capacity shall be sufficient to meet the requirement for thirty (30) working days unless in the
opinion of the engineer, the supply from the manufacturer is so limited that more storage capacity is
necessary. Cement shall be stored in moisture proof storage sheds. Staled, caked, reclaimed or re-sacked
cement shall not be used.
6.4.1.3 The temperature of cement shall be checked prior to the concrete production as hot cement used together
with hot water greatly reduce time for the initial setting and hardening.
Aggregate
Coarse aggregate
Coarse aggregate shall conform to project specification and shall consist of gravel, crushed gravel or
crushed stone free from coating of clay or other deleterious substance. It shall not contain harmful material
such as mica, iron pyrites, coal, laminated material or any other material. Which may attack the
reinforcement coarse aggregate, shall meet the specified requirement of quality of aggregate
Fine aggregate shall conform to project specification and shall consist of natural sand having hard and
durable particles or other inert material having similar characteristics. It shall not contain harmful material
such as iron pyrites, coal, mica, shale or similar laminated material such as flat and elongated particles,
or any material, which may attack the reinforcement, in such a form or in such a quantity to affect
adversely. The strength and durability of the concrete: fine aggregate shall meet the specified requirement
of quality of aggregate. Natural rounded, sea dredged aggregate shall be used as approved by the
customer/consultant. The rounded aggregate is preferable to the crushed or sharp aggregate as it will
reduce the harshness of the mix, thus causing less drag on the forms and will give a better surface finish.
Page: 5 of 12
SLIPFORMING
6.4.2.3 A soft sand or as given in project specifications shall be used which acts as a lubricant between the slipform
and wall and consequently gives a better finish as well as it is easier to slide.
Additives
6.4.3.1 To slipform the large or complicated structures, additives shall be used in the concrete mix as directed by
client/consultant.
6.4.3.2 For slip forming in hot climatic conditions additives shall also be
used as per manufacturer’s instructions and approved by client/consultant. As higher temperature causes
rapid initial setting of the concrete, the additives must be added to the concrete mix under closest
supervision, as even small variation of quantity of the additive in the mix may cause a great variation in the
lifting rate.
All sources of water for use with cement shall be approved by the engineer as per project specification
Mix Design
For slip forming, concrete shall have minimum cylinder strength of 195 kg/cm2 (2750 lb/in) at 28 days or as
specified in project specifications.
The concrete mix shall preferably contain a minimum of 300 kg cement per cubic meter mix or as approved
by client/consultant.
The concrete mix shall have a slump of 75mm to 100mm (3” to 4”) while the first 0.9m (3’) height of
concrete is being placed in the forms. During rest of the slide a slump of between 25mm to 50mm (1” to 2”)
is required or as given in project specifications. The use of high slump concrete during the initial filling of
the forms is required to allow easy compaction of the concrete even when heavily reinforced and to
ensure the least possible use of vibrators so as to avoid damage to the forms.
The usage of high slump concrete shall be avoided during the sliding. Not only will it increase water content
and reduce the final strength of the concrete but also cause extra difficulty with the surface treatment
during the sliding.
Prior to slip forming tests of the mix design shall be carried out for approval by the client/consultant.
6.5.5.1 Approval of material and preparation mix design as per drawing and specification use Doc. No.
QA&QC/FRM-165,168 TO 179 and 182 and 199.
Reinforcement
The project drawings shall be studied thoroughly and approval shall be obtained for the following.
Page: 6 of 12
SLIP FORMING
6.6.1.2 Reinforcement layout shall be planned such that the bars can be
positioned and tied in the easiest possible and quickest way. All horizontal reinforcement bar have to be
fixed within a limited space underneath the yoke cross beams.
6.6.1.3 Large and small diameter bars shall be avoided, as they are difficult to handle. Bars shall be used with a
diameter between 25mm (1”) to 10mm (3/8”).
6.6.1.4 The length of horizontal bars shall not exceed 6m and vertical bars not to exceed 4.5m in length. Overlap
length should be as agreed
6.6.1.5 Starter bar for slipform structures shall protrude 1.35m to 1.8m (4’6” to 6’) above the commencement level
of the slide, with horizontal reinforcement fixed to a height of 0.9m (3’), before assembly of the forms is
undertaken.
6.6.1.6 No reinforcement bars with a length exceeding 1.8m (6’) shall be L, U or Z shaped, nor shall be the ends of
such bars be bent to hook. If these shapes are necessary, the length shall be kept to an absolute minimum.
6.6.1.7 There shall be a minimum concrete cover of 25mm (1”) between bars and wall face or as given in project
specifications.
6.6.1.8 Spacers for giving the correct cover shall be fixed to the forms every 0.9 to 1.5 m to ensure that the cover is
maintained.
6.6.1.9 Where floor slabs, roof slabs, corbels etc. join the slip formed structure, the normal U-shaped bars into the
concrete walls be provided to allow slab reinforcement to be positioned or as approved by
customer/consultant.
Supply Of Concrete
The concrete shall be mixed adjacent to the structure being slip formed or may be brought from control
batch plants.
Two concrete mixers shall be provided. One as a standby, if one breaks down second will be able to
supply concrete to allow the slide to continue.
For feeding the concrete and steel, tower crane shall be used (if possible).
Placing Of Concrete
The concrete shall be placed in layers of 150 to 225mm (6” to 9”) in height during the initial filling of the
forms.
The rate of placing the concrete shall be spread over a time corresponding to the expected rate of sliding.
This time shall be determined by tests of the setting and the stiffening of the concrete.
To achieve a maximum bond between the foundation slab and the slip formed wall or into the horizontal
joint caused by stoppage of the slide, cement/sand grout of ratio 1:2 shall be placed in an initial layer of 25
to 50mm (1” to 2”) high or as given in project specifications.
Vibrations shall be kept to a minimum during the initial filling of the forms as it disturbs the form panel
and alignment.
Compaction Of Concrete
The compaction of concrete shall be done by using poker vibrators of 37mm to 50mm (1.5” to 2”)
diameter, which have been found to be the best size for average slipform jobs.
The poker vibrator shall only be lowered into the concrete to a depth corresponding to the height of the last
placed layer of concrete plus 25mm to 50mm (1” to 2”). This allows the last placed layer to be well
compacted and achieve a good bond to the previously placed layer of concrete. If the poker vibrator is
lowered deeper down into the already placed layer of concrete, it will tend to disturb the setting of the
lower-level concrete.
Sliding Speed
For a successful and uniform slip forming the sliding speed shall be kept as even as possible.
The sliding speed shall not be less then 150mm (6”) an hour or as specified in the project specifications.
The deviation for the vertical slip formed concrete structures less than 30m (100 ft) high shall be +/- 25mm
(1”) or as specified in project drawings and specifications.
Page: 8 of 12
SLIP FORMING
6.11.2 For structures more than 30 m (100 ft) in height the deviation shall be +/- 50mm (2”) or shall be in
accordance with the project drawing and specifications.
Monitoring the translation and rotation of the formwork shall be done with the help of optical plummet.
Targets shall be fixed under slip forming deck, which shall be centered with the reference points fixed on
the ground, before the start of slip forming.
After the start of slip forming the instrument shall be centered on the fixed reference point at the ground,
which gives an accurate value of the
The correction of eccentricity shall be done either by shutting off the jacks of one side or controlling the
stroke of these jacks to produce a tilt in the plane of the deck, which shall cause the structure to gradually
lean back in the true center.
Adjustments for correction of spiraling shall be controlled by adjusting the cross bracing between one yoke
and the another or by tilting the jacks in clock wise/counter clockwise direction.
During slip forming opening and pockets shall be formed in the concrete by inserting frames or blocks in
the slipform.
Smaller opening and pockets say less than 0.6x0.3 m (2’x 1’) shall be formed by inserting blocks of
expanded polystyrene.
Larger openings shall require proper timber frames. Frames for openings shall not exceed 1.2 to 1.5m in
height as if higher they are difficult to handle and position.
Where jacking rods unavoidably have to pass through opening more than 0.6m (2’) high, the jacking rods
must be braced laterally against buckling. This shall be done by assembling the frame forming the opening
under the cross-yoke beams and bolting timber round the jacking rod (refer to drawing No.8 -01).
Alternatively, a temporary concrete column 0.225 m or 9”x into the wall thickness can be cast round the
jacking rods. These shall be demolished immediately after the completion of slip forming
Page: 9 of 12
SLIPFORMING
The procedure shall be to leave a stub wall with reinforcement starter bars protruding approximately
0.6 m, to which the construction of the wall will be joined.
The stub walls shall be roughened in order to achieve a good joint between existing and newly
In cases of structures where absolute water tightness is required, a galvanized steel strip 200 to 250mm shall
be used or as approved by the client/consultant.
Surface Finish
When a lifting operation is completed and the hydraulic pressure released, the engagement for the gripping
devices alternates causing the forms to settle down 1.5 to 3mm.This causes a slight horizontal line of cement
grout on the surface of the exposed concrete. Treatment to the wall surface immediately below the slipform
shall be carried out by the following methods.
As the exposed concrete is fresh, having a fair amount of cement grout on its surface, the surface shall be
brushed or rubbed by using blocks of expanded polystyrene or as directed by client/consultant.
Stoppage
If a slipform has to stop due to bad weather, plant breakdown, walkouts etc. the following shall be
adopted.
Forms must continue to be lifted until the stage is reached when concrete will no longer form a bond to the
turn panels. This stage is normally achieved when 150 to 300mm (6” to 12”) of concrete is still left in the
forms.
Before re-commencement of the slipform the taper of the form panels must be checked and if any concrete
is adhering to the form panel that must be cleaned.
Repair of Concrete
If for any reason the concrete underneath the slipform is damaged, repairs should be undertaken forthwith.
The following reasons may contribute to the damaged surface and the patches of concrete may fall.
Page: 10 of 12
SLIP FORMING
If the sliding is proceeding faster than the rate at which the concrete is setting.
Remedy
Fix temporary shutters over fallout immediately below the forms where the concrete is still fresh.
Curing Of Concrete
Curing of concrete shall done by spraying the surface with water or as approved by the client/consultant.
In hot weather concrete structure shall be covered with hessian cloth and water shall be sprayed on the cloth.
Testing Of Concrete
A minimum of six test cylinder/cube shall be taken from the same batch as per project specification
Concrete placed in slipform shall be tested for 7- and 28-day compressive strength of cube/cylinder as per
project specification. Use Doc. No QA&QC/FRM-
A complete record of specimen of test concrete with location and date of placement, mix design proportion
type of cement shall be maintained by QC.
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection, the segregation is covered by method statement No.
QA&QC/MS- and Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating procedure No.
QA&QC/SOP-
Page: 11 of 12
SLIP FORMING
The Following Labor Force Shall Be Required During The Slip forming
Transit mixer driver for transportation of concrete between plant and hoist.
Plant fitter.
Safety Inspector
Communication
A two - way inter communication system linking all strategic points with each other shall be provided.
Lifting devices shall be provided with automatic holding devices to protect against hazardous situations
due to failure of the power supply or lifting mechanism.
Lifting shall proceed steadily and uniformly to avoid overloading at any given lift point.
Forms shall be locked in position by some mechanical link or stop and not by the lifting device itself.
Workers placing reinforcing materials shall be provided with adequate fall protection.
All of the machines shall be operated only by the concerned Operators and no other one shall be
allowed to operate it.
Proper housekeeping shall be made.
Personal Protective Equipment shall be used by all the persons involved in the activity.
Any liquid fuel spills and accidental waste disposal should be avoided and
properly cleaned up.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
PRECAST CONCRETE
METHOD STATEMENT
FOR
PRECAST CONCRETE
PRECAST CONCRETE
1. OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement is to define the inspection activities and to provide general
guidelines for pre-casting of concrete members.
SCOPE
This method statement covers the steps to be followed before, during and after pre- casting at all
project sites
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities shall
be recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by Customer.
Manufacturing of pre-cast unit moulds shall be leak proof and shall be true to the required shape with
edges, corners and surfaces shall complying with the drawings and specifications.
The moulds shall be designed in such a way that they can be taken apart and reassembled easily.
Ensure that the pre-casting yard shall be clean and have firm level beds, preferably of concrete with a
drainage channel between the beds.
Reinforcement shall be free from rust, mill scale, oil and any other substance likely to reduce the strength
or durability of bond between steel and concrete.
For sampling and testing of rebar and its approval use Doc No. QA&QC/FRM-.
Page: 3 of 4
PRECAST CONCRETE
The cutting and bending of reinforcement shall be as per project drawings and specifications.
Steel chairs of an approved diameter and spacing shall be provided between the layer of reinforcement to
maintain the concrete cover.
Ensure that the number, size and position of all reinforcement shall be strictly in accordance with the
project drawings.
The concrete used in pre-casting shall be designed according to the project specifications. Use Doc.
No. QA&QC/FRM-
After placing the concrete shall be mechanically vibrated.
Testing of concrete as per drawing and specification use Doc. No. QA&QC/FRM-
The moulds shall not be dismantled for 24 to 48 hours after placing the concrete or as specified in project
specifications.
Concrete precast unit shall be cured for at least 14 days by sprinkling water or curing compound or as
specified in project specifications.
Ensure that the lifting and transportation shall be carried out with extreme care so as not to damage the
pre-cast members.
Testing of concrete cylinder cubes by compression machine use Doc. No. QA&QC/FRM-.
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection, the segregation shall be covered by method statement
QA&QC/MS-, and Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating procedure
No.QA&QC/SOP-
Batching Plant, Transit Mixers, Loader (front end), Vibrators, and Concrete Pumps, Moulds etc.
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
Pre-cast concrete wall units, structural framing, and tilt-up wall panels should be adequately supported.
Lifting machines which are fixed or mobile and are to lift up the precast concrete members should be
capable of supporting at least 2 times the maximum intended load applied or transmitted to them.
Lifting hooks or inserts which are embedded or otherwise attached to precast concrete members should be
capable of supporting at least 4 times the maximum intended load applied or transmitted to them.
Page: 4 of 4
PRECAST CONCRETE
Lifting hardware should be capable of supporting at least 5 times the maximum intended load applied or
transmitted to the lifting hardware.
Workers should not be permitted under precast concrete members being lifted or tilted into position except
those workers required for the erection of those members.
No trash, rapes, shopping bags, papers, cans, bottles or any other litter should be left in the open.
All hole ditches and sumps should be back filled to prevent the subsurface water from contamination.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement is to provide general guidelines for masonry work and related
inspection activities.
SCOPE
This method statement describes the steps to be followed before, during and after masonry works at all
project sites.
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities shall
be recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by customer.
Compact the foundation as per specification or drawing. Use Doc. No. QA&QC/FRM-
For the preparation of mix design of lean concrete and its approval use Doc.No. QA&QC/FRM-
Place lean concrete as per drawings.
Lay the masonry true to line and level and accurately spaced
Inspect the damp proofing, bonds, joint, scaffolding, pointing and cleaning.
Page: 3of 4
BRICK MASONRY WORK
Remove the loose mortar and thoroughly wet the exposed joints before start of the new work.
Lay off masonry in the foundations as well as in the super structure as per bond shown in the drawings.
Use Doc. No. QA&QC/FRM-.
Ensure that all edges shall be true straight and at right angles with each other and without any chipping or
otherwise broken.
Plaster the walls (inner/outer side) as per drawings and specifications. Use Doc. No. QA&QC/FRM-
Cure the masonry work with water before plastering. Use Doc. No. QA&QC/FRM-
All unit of brick or concrete block shall be sound and free from crack or other irregularities or defects that
would interfere with the proper placing of the unit or impair the strength of performance.
Check the construction manager or his representative to customer/consultant for information and inspection
will submit request.
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection, the segregation shall be covered by method statement
No.QA&QC/MS and Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating procedure
No. QA&QC/SOP-.
Trucks, Hand Tools for Masonry, Water Bouser, and Plumb Lines.
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
Dust
Falling materials
Personnel falls
Page: 4of 4
BRICK MASONRY WORK
For work at an elevated location, in addition to having a work platform with guardrails, mid rails
and toe boards, and care shall be exercised to ensure that allowable materials to be handled do not exceed
scaffolding. Bricks and blocks shall be neatly stacked. They shall be passed by hand, not thrown.
Hand and eye protection shall be worn installing wire mesh and sheet metal that requires cutting and/or
trimming. Eye protection shall be worn when shaping bricks with hand tools.
When mixing and installing mortar or insulating cement mixes, protective equipment shall be used as
indicated by the material supplier.
When cutting brick with a power saw, dust shall be controlled, preferably by use of an exhaust hood.
Wetting the brick and/or providing barriers to limit dispersion may also control dust. Operator shall wear
eye and face protection while cutting and respiratory equipment if exposed to dust.
Excess scrap materials must be promptly cleaned up and disposed of at least daily.
All hole ditches and sumps should be back filled to prevent the subsurface water from contamination.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
CEMENT PLASTER
CEMENT PLASTER
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement is to provide general guidelines for all plastering work and related
inspection activities.
SCOPE
This method statement covers the activities in connection with the application of plaster at all project sites.
3. REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities shall
be recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by customer.
Portland cement for plaster shall conform to the requirements as specified in customer’s specifications and
for its approval by customer use Doc. No. QA&QC/FRM-
All sand used in plaster shall also conform to the requirement as specified in the customer’s specifications
and for its approval by customer use Doc. No. QA&QC/FRM-
All the ingredients for plastering shall be proportioned by volume as indicated on the project specifications.
The preparation of mix shall not be in a bulk quantity. Approval of mix design for mortar use Doc. No.
QA&QC/FRM-
Mechanical mixers, mixing boxes, platforms and all related tools shall be cleaned before and after mixing
each mix.
Plaster mortar shall be thoroughly mixed with the specified amount of water until uniformity in color and
consistency is obtained.
Prior to the plasterwork ensure that all the conduits for electrical works ducts, pipes, brackets, doors,
windows, ventilators and all other fixtures on the walls
Page: 3 of 4
CEMENT PLASTER
Before commencement on block wall the surface to be plastered shall be treated with cement sand slurry
(one part cement and one part sand by volume)
The slurry shall be applied with a brush upon the surface previously been well wetted.
The first coat shall be roughened before the finishing coat is applied.
Make sure the minimum thickness of plaster should be as per project specifications.
The plaster surface should not be wavy and should be perfectly in plumb.
The plaster works shall be cured for at least ten days by sprinkling water or as mentioned in specifications.
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection, the segregation shall be covered by method statement
No. QA&QC/MS- and Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating procedure
No. QA&QC/SOP
Mixing Pans, Hand Tools For Plaster, Plumb Lines, Water Tank/Bouser and Mixing Machine.
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
All the workers shall use personal protective equipment during cement plaster activity.
Any person alone shall clean in the presence of a supervisor and the machines such as mixers etc. never.
Electric circuit must be disconnected before wetting/curing of the surface plastered or to be plastered.
Scaffolding with toe boards & guardrails etc. will be prepared as per approved specifications if needed.
Mortar buckets must be in good condition and not to be used for other than material.
Page: 4 of 4
CEMENT PLASTER
Cement sand mortar shall not be retained for more than ½ hrs in open air.
No trash, rapes, shopping bags, papers, cans, bottles or any other litter should be left in the open.
Any liquid fuel spills and accidental waste disposal should be avoided and properly cleaned up.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
FLOORING
METHOD STATEMENT
FOR
FLOORING
FLOORING
1. OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement is to provide general guidelines for different types of flooring with
the approved materials.
SCOPE
This work instruction covers the activities of flooring at all project sites.
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities shall
be recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by customer.
Concrete Floor
The cement, sand to be used in concrete floor must be as per project specifications and approved by
customer/consultant.
Floor shall be laid in accordance with the project drawings and specifications.
The surface shall be truly leveled or shall be pitched to drain where required.
The concrete after laying shall be finished by tampering the concrete with special tools to force the coarse
aggregate away from the surface.
The sufficient pressure shall be used on the wood floats to bring moisture to the surface.
Screeding and floating shall be done with straight edge to bring the surface to the finish level as per level
mentioned in drawings.
After the concrete sets, using neat cement up to smooth finish shall trowel it.
FLOORING
Terrazzo Flooring
The Terrazzo flooring work shall be performed as per project drawings and specification.
All marble aggregate shall be sound and hard crushed. The size shall be approved by client/consultant.
Floor shall be laid in the panels of the size as per drawings or less than 1.5x1.5 m. Glass/marble/brass strips
as per drawings/specifications shall divide the panels.
Finishing shall be continued approximately between 48 to 72 hrs., with help of carborundum blocks till the
marble chips are evenly exposed all over the surface.
Dado Skirting
Surface over which Dado skirting is to be applied shall be well roughened and watered.
Cement mortar with an approved ratio shall be plastered over the well- roughened surface.
The layer of approved marble chips with specified thickness shall be well trowelled to achieve the required
thickness.
The neat cement shall be used for the surface leveling and smooth finish.
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection, the segregation shall be covered by method statement
No. QA&QC/MS-02 and Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating
procedure No. QA&QC/SOP-04.
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
CONCRETE FLOOR
Page: 4 of 4
FLOORING
Prior to start of flooring works, a survey must be carried out to find the presence of any underground
utilities or any other future underg round utilities.
Top surface should be free from coarse aggregate and after setting the concrete; using neat cement up to
smooth finish shall trowel it.
TERRAZO FLOORING
There should be proper support from bottom & sides for Terrazzo strip used for panels and at same level
with pitched to drain where required.
Adequate water should be used during finishing with the help of carborundum blocks till the marble chips
are evenly exposed all over the surface.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
Report
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement is to define the inspection activities and to provide guidelines for
the construction of road pavements.
SCOPE
This method statement covers the construction of sub-base, aggregate base-course and bituminous
material mixed in a central plant, spread and compacted on approved sub-grade at all project sites
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities
shall be recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by
customer.
Sub-grade
The sub grade shall be that part of the embankment work on which the sub-grade is placed to act as the
base of pavement. The sub-grade shall be placed in the full width of the embankment. The material for
sub-grade shall conform to the requirement set forth in the project specifications and thickness of the
sub grade shall be as shown on the drawings.
The bottom of sub-grade shall be at least 12 inches above the highest flow level in the side drainage
ditches, so that entire thickness is not prone to inundation and remains day-lighted at all the times.
Before commencement of sub-grade construction, the work of construction of all culverts and other minor
structures shall be completed and bottom of sub-grade is at least 12 inches above the top of the structure
surface.
Page 3 of 12
ROAD PAVEMENTS
(Sub-base, Aggregate base-course, Bituminous base- course,
Wearing course)
Sub-grade shall be compacted to at least 95 percent of dry density as determined according to AASHTO
T-180 method B or D whichever is applicable.
Rollers of approved size and types shall be used; for silty sands and clayey sands mostly sheep foot
vibratory rollers will be successful but silt clays and sandy clays will require tamping rollers.
In case sub-grade to be prepared is in the earth cut, the natural ground is excavated material in excess of
12 inches thickness shall be disposed off. Remaining material in 12 inches thickness then shall be
scarified and broken up to 12 inches below the top of sub grade and adjusted to a moisture content equal
to the optimum moisture content as determined by AASHTO T-180 and compacted to at least 95
percent of the density as determined according to AASHTO T-180 method D. In case unsuitable
material is encountered at the sub grade level, it should be removed and replaced with suitable material.
Top of sub-grade shall be neatly trimmed and finished to approved levels and grades as given in the
specifications. Accuracy of the top surface of the sub grade will be checked with leveling instrument and
with the help of straight edges. No subsequent work i.e. sub base will be carried unless the sub
grade levels have been checked and approved by the consultant.
Each layer of sub-grade shall be tested for compaction achieved and approved by customer. Use Doc No.
QA&QC/FRM-155 to 156 and 161 to 165.
Each surface of the finished sub-grade shall be checked for conformance to the levels tolerance as set
out in the project specifications. Survey shall be carried out to observe across/along the section
(including natural ground) to verify the layer thickness. Variations from the design sub- grade levels are to
be noted. An inspection report noting the details of related activities, which may or may not have to be
completed prior to acceptance of the sub-grade.
Sub-Base.
The material for sub-base shall conform to the requirements specified for the class of sub-base on the
project drawings and specifications. Use Doc No. QA&QC/FRM-
Before commencement of sub base placement, the earthen sub-grade shall be tested/revalidated for its
compaction and levels, if laying of sub base could not be commenced immediately after the completion of
sub grade compaction. Even if the time lag is minor, the sub grade surface should be properly sprayed
with water and re-compacted with a few passes of roller to compact the dried surfaces.
Sub-base material shall be spread on the approved sub-grade in layers not exceeding 15 cm compacted
depth.
Page 4 of 12
ROAD PAVEMENTS
(Sub-base, Aggregate base-course, Bituminous base- course,
Wearing course)
Spreading shall be done by means of approved mechanical spreaders, in layer of pre-determined thickness
duly accounting for compaction for the particular gradation of material.
The sub-base material shall be handled in a manner, avoiding segregation. If segregated, the material
should be remixed, until uniformity is achieved.
Sub-base shall be compacted to the specified percentage of the maximum dry density.
The moisture content shall be determined from the Moisture-Density Test performed in the lab or in insitu
as mentioned in project specifications.
Rolling shall be continued until the entire width of each layer is uniformly compacted to the specified
density as mentioned in project specifications.
The number of passes ascertained during the trial run should be observed and utilized to get the maximum
efficiency.
Each layer shall be tested and approved by customer/consultant. Use Doc No. QA&QC/FRM-155 or 156
and 161 and 165.
Each surface of the finished sub base shall be checked for conformance to the levels tolerance as set out in
the project specifications. Inspection for readiness or completeness of work shall be reported and
documented. Cross section with 3 points per section are to be taken at an interval of40 feet in case
of sub base. Variations from the design levels for that layer are to be noted.
Aggregate Base-Course
All material shall conform to the requirements as specified in the project specifications. Use Doc No
QA&QC/FRM-
Aggregate for base course shall consist of clean, tough, durable, sharp angle fragments free of any excess
of thin or elongated pieces and reasonably free of soft, disintegrated or decomposed matter. For
performing moisture density test for the relationship of aggregate base material and the lab compaction
use Doc No. QA&QC/FRM-
The aggregate for base-course shall be combined into a uniform mixture by adding water as ascertained
through tests.
Before commencement of laying, the top surface of sub-base shall be tested/revalidated for its compaction
and levels, if the laying of base
Could not be commenced immediately after the completion of sub-base compaction. Even if the time lag
is minor, the sub-base surface should be properly sprayed with water and re-compacted with a few
passes of roller to compact the dried surfaces.
Page 5 of 12
ROAD PAVEMENTS
(Sub-base, Aggregate base-course, Bituminous base- course,
Wearing course)
The aggregate base-course shall be spread at site in uniform layers not exceeding 15cm in compacted
depth.
Rolling should continue until the layer is compacted to the density as mentioned in project specifications.
Each layer shall be tested and approved by customer/consultant. Use Doc No. QA&QC/FRM-
Each surface of the finished aggregate base course shall be checked for conformance to the levels and
thickness tolerance as set out in the project specifications. Inspection for readiness or completeness of
work shall be reported and documented. Cross section with 3 points per section are to be taken at an
interval of 20 feet in case of base course. Variations from the design levels for that layer are to be noted.
The bitumen for prime coat shall be free from water and shall conform to the requirements as per project
specification.
Prior to the application, all loose material shall be removed from the surface of base course and shall be
cleaned by means of methods as specified in project specifications and surface will be sprayed with water
and compacted.
Prime coat shall be applied only when the surface is dry, atmospheric temperature is above 15oC and
weather is not foggy or rainy.
The prime coat shall be applied at the rate as specified in project specification and shall be applied by
approved distributors. The spray nozzles and spray bar shall be checked and adjusted 30 cm higher than
the surface in order to achieve uniform distribution.
Sufficient time shall be given for curing of surfaces (at least 24 hrs or as specified in the project
specifications).
Prime coat shall be properly maintained till it shall be covered by the bituminous base-course.
Prime coat surface shall be checked for conformance to the rate of application of asphaltic material
as set out in the project specifications. Inspection for readiness or completeness of work shall be reported
and documented.
The bitumen for double surface or triple surface treatment will be generally 85/100 penetration or rapid
curing cut back asphalt or rapid
Page 6 of 12
ROAD PAVEMENTS
(Sub-base, Aggregate base-course, Bituminous base- course,
Wearing course)
Prior to the application, all loose material shall be removed from the surface of primed base course and
shall be cleaned by means of methods as specified in project specifications. However, the damaged
surfaces will be sprayed with water and properly compacted to the required density. The rectified surface
will receive prime coat afresh, as per project specifications.
Temperature of bituminous material at the time of application shall be 500C to 80oC in case of asphaltic
cement but for other types of materials, it will be according to manufacturer’s recommendation.
Bituminous materials shall be applied only when the surface is dry, atmospheric temperature is above
20oC and weather is not foggy or rainy, at least one hour prior to the commencement of spraying
operation and during the spraying operation.
The bituminous material shall be applied at the rate as specified in project specification and shall be
applied by approved distributors. The spray nozzles and spray bar shall be checked and adjusted 30 cm
higher than the surface in order to achieve uniform distribution. In no case the distributor shall be allowed
to expel air with bituminous material, thereby causing uneven coverage.
The spread of the bituminous material shall not be more than 10cms beyond the
width to be covered by the aggregates from the spreading device.
Under no circumstances the bituminous material shall be allowed to chill, set up, or otherwise impair the
retention of the over coat. The distribution shall immediately cease upon clogging or interference of any
nozzle and corrective measures shall be adopted before the distribution is resumed.
Immediately after applying the asphaltic material, dry aggregate shall be uniformly and evenly distributed
from a mechanical spreader. No portion of the binder shall remain uncovered for a period in excess of 20
minutes after spraying.
Immediately after spreading of the aggregate, the treated surface shall be rolled with a self-propelled
pneumatic-tyred roller having minimum contact pressure of 2.8 kg/square centimeter. A steel wheeled
roller weighing between 6 to 8 tons may be used as a second roller.
Starting, stopping and turning of any piece of equipment, which results in displacement of cover material,
shall be prohibited.
Where binder is left uncovered, the surface shall be covered with additional aggregate and rolled and
broom dragged, until an even
Page 7 of 12
ROAD PAVEMENTS
(Sub-base, Aggregate base-course, Bituminous base- course,
Wearing course)
surface results and binder does not adhere, to the wheels of vehicles. Overlapping of application of cover
material shall be avoided and all spillage shall be removed from the surface.
All work shall be so conducted that work of applying asphalt and aggregate and rolling is completed
during the daylight period.
Subsequent applications shall be carried out similarly and sufficient time shall
be given for curing of surfaces (at least 24 hrs or as specified in the project specifications).
Each surface shall be checked for conformance to the rate of application of asphaltic material and the rate
of spreading of aggregate and their conformance to gradation requirement as set out in the project
specifications. Inspection for readiness or completeness of work shall be reported and documented.
Job mix formula shall be prepared as per project specification, and shall be approved by customer /
consultants use Doc No. QC/4/01/36 to 44. Mixing of materials shall be done in the Batching Plant
conforming to AASHTO M 156 of adequate capacity, coordinated and operated to produce a mixture
within the limits of project specifications. The asphaltic cement shall be heated within a temperature
range of 135oC to 163oC and each aggregate ingredient dried and heated to temperature not
exceeding163oC, after accurate weighing before being drawn to pug mill. Any material overheated
beyond the prescribed limits shall be rejected for incorporation in the permanent work.
Laying of asphaltic base course shall commence, immediately after the prime coat has dried up or its
curing has been accomplished. In the event of primed surface being disturbed due to traffic or rains
etc., the prime coat will be applied afresh.
Hauling of bituminous mixture should be done in dump trucks having clean, smooth metal beds, which
have been coated with an approved material to prevent adhesion of materials to the bed. Each truck shall
a suitable cover of suitable material and of sufficient size to protect the mixture from weather. The
mixture when delivered to the paver should not be at a temperature less than 130oC.
The bituminous mixture shall be spreaded with the automatically controlled asphalt paver. The paver shall
be self-contained, power propelled unit, with an automatically controlled activated screed or strike of
assembly, heated, if necessary, capable of spreading and finishing courses of bituminous plant mix
material in lane widths applicable to the project specifications and drawings.
Page 8 of 12
ROAD PAVEMENTS
(Sub-base, Aggregate base-course, Bituminous base- course,
Wearing course)
The bituminous mixture shall be delivered to the paver at a temperature in-between 139oC to 163oC,but
not less than 130oC or as mentioned in project specifications. It should be ensured that the sum of the air
temperature plus the temperature of the mixture is between 165 oC to 190oC
The paver shall be equipped with automatic screed controls with sensors for either or both sides of the
paver, capable of sensing the grade from out side reference string line along the road. This string line shall
be fixed for checking the thickness layer and control the top levels of layer.
The initial or breakdown rolling shall be done with tandem or three wheeled steel roller and commence as
soon as the mixture will bear the roller without undue displacement, and shall follow the paver as close as
possible. Rolling shall begin at the lower side and proceed longitudinally, parallel to the road centerline
each pass overlapping one half of the roller width, gradually progressing to the crown of the road. When
paving in the echelon or abutting a previously placed lane, the longitudinal joint shall be rolled first
which will be subsequently followed by the regular rolling procedure. On super elevated curves the
rolling shall begin at the low side and progress to the high side by overlapping of longitudinal passes
parallel to the centerline. In no case the temperature for break down rolling shall be less than 120oC.
Break down rolling will be followed by intermediate rolling with steel drum rollers and pneumatic tire
rollers, until a minimum of 97 percent of a laboratory compacted specimen made from asphaltic material
obtained for daily Marshall density is achieved and all corrugation due to rolling are smoothened.
Final rolling shall be closely following the intermediate rolling and continue till surface finish is smooth
and all roller marks are completely eliminated. However, no rolling shall done after the temperature of the
asphaltic mixture has dropped to 110oC.Sometime, when the air temperature is high, rolling may be
continued even when the temperature of the asphaltic mixture is as low as 90 oC.,but maximum care
should be exercised that surface cracking does not take place.
Displacement of material due to reversing of rollers direction or from other causes shall be rectified
at once by adding additional fresh mixture with rakes manually, wherever required.
To prevent the adhesion of the mixture to the rollers, the wheel of roller shall be kept moistened with
water or oil.
Each layer shall be tested and approved by customer/consultant. Use Doc No. QA&QC/FRM-
Each surface of the finished asphaltic base course shall be checked for conformance to the levels and
thickness tolerance as set out in the project specifications.
Page 9 of 12
ROAD PAVEMENTS
(Sub-base, Aggregate base-course, Bituminous base- course,
Wearing course)
The bituminous material for tack coat shall be free from water and shall conform to the requirements as
per project specification.
Prior to the application, all loose material shall be removed from the surface of asphaltic base course and
shall be cleaned by means of methods as specified in project specifications.
Temperature of the bituminous material at the time of application shall be 650C to 90oC or as specified in
the project specifications.
Tack coat shall be applied only when the surface is dry, atmospheric temperature is above 15oC and
weather is not foggy or rainy.
Tack coat shall be applied at the rate as specified in project specification and shall be applied by approved
distributors. The spray nozzles and spray bar shall be checked and adjusted 30 cm higher than the
surface in order to achieve uniform distribution.
Sufficient time shall be given for curing of surfaces (at least 24 hrs or as specified in the project
specifications).
Tack coat shall be properly maintained till it shall be covered by the bituminous wearing course
Tack coat surface shall be checked for conformance to the rate of application of asphaltic material as set
out in the project specifications. Inspection for readiness or completeness of work shall be reported and
documented.
Prior to the placing of bituminous wearing course it should be ensured that tack coat is clear of dust and
debris and has not been fouled up by traffic or rains, otherwise, another application is warranted.
Job mix formula shall be prepared and shall be approved by customer/ consultants. Use Doc NO.
QA&QC/FRM-
Each layer shall be tested and approved by customer. Use Doc No. QA&QC/FRM- for asphalted material
paving quality and density achieved.
Each surface of the finished asphaltic wearing course shall be checked for conformance to the levels and
thickness tolerance as set out in the project specifications.
Page 10 of 12
ROAD PAVEMENTS
(Sub-base, Aggregate base-course, Bituminous base- course,
Wearing course)
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection, the segregation shall be covered by method
statement No. QA&QC/MS-02 and Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard
operating procedure No. QA&QC/SOP-04.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
National, provincial and local laws/rules & regulations must be followed during transporting the asphalt
from the batch plants to site.
All vehicle, machines and equipment along with ancillary accessories should be in good operating
condition and should have all the controls easily accessible & plainly marked/labeled to identify their
intended functions.
Lead and follow-up vehicles and where it become necessary flagmen should be employed for guiding the
large, slow and heavily loaded vehicles.
Traffic routes for heavily loaded vehicles should be planned carefully and speed limits should be imposed
on sharp or small radii cur
Potholes and undulations on road surface, railroad tracks, and roads under construction should be
traversed with caution to avoid damage to the vehicle and equipment, and to prevent overturning.
Asphalt plants should be securely installed in poison against the possibility of settlement or overturning
due to high wind loads.
Personal safety devices such as long–sleeve shirts, long pants, hard hats, gauntlet gloves with the cuffs
turned part way down, high-visibility reflective vest
, sturdy rubber boots, safety belt, safety goggles, approved respirators etc. must be used where ever
needed under the tasks and hazards requirement.
Page 11 of 12
ROAD PAVEMENTS
(Sub-base, Aggregate base-course, Bituminous base-
course, Wearing course)
8.9 Platforms & walkways should be equipped with railings and toe boards. Ladders,
walkways and handholds of mobile equipment should always be kept clean and clear of
all tools, materials, debris, oil and grease.
8.10 Headlights, directional signal lights (with four-way emergency flashers), brake lights,
backlights, and running lights indicating the outline of the vehicle should be
maintained in proper working condition on all transport vehicles.
8.11 Equipment and vehicle, required to carryout frequent forward and backward movement,
should be equipped with audible backup alarm audible above the noise level of the
equipment/vehicle itself.
8.12 Vehicle body should not have holes, cracks, or other imperfections, so that no leakage
occurs and they must have a positive locking mechanism.
8.13 All combustible materials should be stored in isolated areas, away from exposure to
open flames, work areas, and equipment. Equipment should not be refueled while their
engines are running. Smoking near refueling operations should not be allowed. Fire
fighting equipment must be provided at the fuel storage areas, as per requirement. All
fuel tanks should be color-coded.
8.14 Dust and vapor hazards should be controlled around batch plants and at the site of
paving operations by installing adequate dust collection systems.
8.15 The personnel required to enter dusty hoppers or bins or dusty locations, should use PPE
i.e., respirators etc.
8.16 The place of work, transportation routes and asphalt plants should have good
housekeeping at all the times.
8.17 No trash, rapes, shopping bags, papers, cans, bottles or any other litter should be left in
the open.
WATER PROOFING
WATER PROOFING
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement is to define the inspection activities and to provide general
guidelines for water proofing.
SCOPE
This method statement covers the activities in connection with water proofing at all project sites.
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
Doc. Document
HSE Health, Safety and Environment
CAR Corrective Action Request
QIP Quality Inspection Plan
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities shall
be recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by customer.
Get the material (Primer Roofing Felt, Polystyrene, Insulation Board, Wood Strip, Concrete) approved from
customer. Use Doc. No. QA&QC/FRM-
Ensure that the preparatory work has been inspected and approved by the customer/consultant.
Water proofing work shall be laid when the temperature of the location is above 15oC or as specified in
project specifications.
Concrete screed of ratio 1:2:4 or as specified in project specifications shall be placed. Use Doc. No.
QA&QC/FRM-.
Place the Bitumen felt over the primed surface with a sticking coat of hot bitumen at specified rate given in
the project specifications.
Placing of Bitumen felt shall be started from lower side of the roof.
Page: 3 of 3
WATER PROOFING
Final coat of Bitumen shall be applied at specified rate after laying of felt. Use Doc No. QA&QC/FRM-.
Sharp coarse sand approved by the customer shall be spread over bitumen at specified rate.
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection, the segregation shall be covered by method statement
No. QA&QC/MS- and Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating procedure
No. QA&QC/SOP-.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
The material such as wooden strips, polystyrene, primer, bitumen etc. shall be placed away from fire or hot
work.
Sand, concrete, cement and all other material shall be kept in store yard.
All of the workers shall use gloves, goggles, safety belt and other necessary personal protective
equipment’s.
Scaffolding with toe boards & guardrails etc. will be prepared as per approved specifications if needed.
Temperature of the primer should be as per specifications but below the 65C°.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
EMBANKMENT CONSTRUCTION
1. OBJECTIVE
Page: 2 of 4
EMBANKMENT CONSTRUCTION
The objective of this method statement is to provide general guidelines for embankment construction.
SCOPE
This method statement covers excavation of borrows pit, loading, haulage and embankment
construction for earthen structures, roads, motorways and dams etc.
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
Submit request to the Engineer / customer for confirmation of alignment and jointly record N.G.Ls along
X-sections at pre-agreed intervals till the edge of R.O.W.
Mark toe points of embankment and clear and grub the ground surface, removing all vegetation and roots,
as per project specifications.
Scarify, moisturize, mix and compact the ground surface, if required under project specifications.
Select borrow area (s). Test the borrow material to ensure compliance with the specifications.
Clear the top surface of the borrow area to remove all vegetation.
Page: 3 of 4
EMBANKMENT CONSTRUCTION
Develop an access road between borrow area and the embankment location. Give special consideration to
loss prevention and environmental protection while selecting route of access road.
Excavate, load and haul the borrow material to embankment site and unload on prepared ground surface.
Spread, moisturize, grade and compact the material to given levels and grades. Layer thickness shall
remain with the specified/agreed limits. Moisture content shall be within ± 2% of O.M.C or as specified.
Suitable rollers shall be selected together with required number of passes to achieve desired results with
best efficiency.
Submit inspection request and get the prepared layer inspected and tested as per project requirements.
Proceed with the next layer if previous layer passes the specified requirements.
Complete the embankment to the levels and grades specified in the specifications.
Materials generated from excavations at other parts of the project may be utilized for embankment
construction if it meets quality and project specification requirements.
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection, the segregation shall be covered by method statement
No. QA&QC/MS- and Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating
procedure No. QA&QC/SOP-.
Dozer, wheel or track loader, dump truck, scraper, motor grader, farm tractor, water bouser and
vibratory roller.
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
The road should be kept graded and watered to avoid road accidents.
Safety personnel at road curves and bends should guide the equipment movement.
Page: 4 of 4
EMBANKMENT CONSTRUCTION
The worker should wear should wear eye and head protection against dust and sun.
The heavy equipment such as dozer, motor, grader etc. should be provided shades on operator seats.
During night working the head lights of equipment should be in perfect order and repeatedly checked.
Any liquid fuel spills and accidental waste disposal should be avoided and properly cleaned up.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
PAINTING
PAINTING
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this method statement to provide guidelines all painting and surface preparation.
SCOPE
This work instruction covers the activities in connection with surface preparation for
painting at all project sites.
REFERENCES
DEFINITIONS
RESPONSIBILITIES
PROCEDURE
Quality Inspection Plan (QIP) specific to project requirements shall be made and inspection activities shall
be recorded either on the formats as given under “Related Documents” or those supplied by customer.
All oil, grease, dirt, dust, loose mill scale and any other foreign substances shall be removed from the
surface to be painted by the use of solvent and wiping materials or as specified in the project specifications.
Surface of wood shall be cleaned with sandpaper; filling of holes and crack shall be done by using plastic
filler or putty or any other approved material.
Plaster surface shall be smooth and dried. Cracks and holes shall be repaired with patching plaster or as
approved by the customer/consultant.
Before painting hardware, accessories and any other material shall be removed.
No paint shall be applied till the surface conditions have been inspected by the customer/consultant.
In case of non-conformity at any stage of inspection, the segregation shall be covered by method statement
No. QA&QC/MS- and Corrective Action Request (CAR) shall be raised as per standard operating
procedure No. QA&QC/SOP-.
APPLICATION
All paint and coating material shall be thoroughly mixed at the time of application.
Page: 3 of 3
PAINTING
The paint should have a proper consistency it should not be thinned down so much that it flows off the
brush when it is being applied.
All paint shall be applied under dry and dust free conditions.
All primary paint shall be applied by brush. The first coat of paint shall be applied immediately after
cleaning.
When paint is applied by spraying suitable measures shall be taken to prevent segregation.
Each coat of paint shall be allowed to dry out thoroughly before the succeeding coat is applied.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENTS
HSE INSTRUCTIONS
Application of paint shall only done when the surface for paint is approved.
Paints, solvents and coating material shall be saved from exposures to extreme heat.
Prior to flame cleaning of surface make sure that no flammable material exists in the vicinity of works.
Smoking or use of open flames shall be permitted only in designated safe areas.
No trash, rapes, shopping bags, papers, cans, bottles or any other litter should be left in the open.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
Related Drawings & Customer’s Specifications.
Page: 1 of 3
METHOD STATEMENT
FOR
1. SCOPE :
Demolition and disposal of structure or part of it, footings, underground concrete, the
whole or part of existing utilities, and other existing item which are not required to remain
and be part of the new construction.
Removal and disposal of all debris, trashes, old pavements, trees and shrubs that are not
required to remain, and other objectionable materials that are not suitable to be used or be
part of the new construction.
Cutting of all trunks and roots of trees and shrubs and removal/disposal of existing
objectionable top soil down to about 300 mm., and grading the whole area to the
satisfaction of the Engineer.
2. PURPOSE :
This method statement defines the responsibilities, and describe the activities and
procedures to be implemented to prepare the areas within the limits of work ready for the
new constructions of this package.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES :
4. REFERENCES :
5. PROCEDURES :
Demolition
This work shall be implemented in compliance with all conditions and requirements
stipulated under project Spec.02060.
The Civil Works Site Engineer will implement this work as follow:
A) Secure all necessary permits from the Company, Municipality and relevant utility
company, if and when necessary to close ,cut and /or divert the affected line .
Ensure that all equipment’s are certified by ISD.
Provide protection to survey monuments, trees to be preserved and all installations
identified to be kept intact.
In areas with existing live / functioning utility lines, to perform test pits to identify the exact
locations and avoid unnecessary disruption of services.
Ensure to avoid unnecessary noise, where necessary.
Assign spotter for every excavator to avoid damaging existing live utility.
G) Provide all warning and traffic signs, where necessary.
Control the flow of hauling equipment’s at site.
Backfill the resulting holes, pits and trenches in accordance with the provisions under
project Spec., as applicable
Capped and identified the cutting point of utility lines that will be reconnected in the future.
Correspondingly, the surveyor should take the relevant coordinates to locate the capping
location in case of accidental removal of identification.
Clearing and Grubbing
This work shall be implemented in compliance with all conditions and requirements
stipulated under project Spec.
The Civil Works Site Engineer will implement this work as follow:
A) Relevant actions stated above under par. 5.1 shall be likewise executed whenever
necessary.
B) All areas within the limit of works will be cleared of all objectionable and unsuitable
materials.
C) Grubbing will be performed down to approximately 300 mm. from the existing surface or
as per direction from Engineer.
D) All areas within project limits will be prepared ready for next activities.
6. SAFETY:
A) Installation of appropriate construction and temporary traffic signs prior to start of work,
and ensure its continuous existence as long as necessary.
B) Provision of required safety gear and paraphernalia to all workers, as appropriate.
C) Provision of barricade around pits and along trenches or abrupt change in ground level,
until backfilling is completed.
7. ATTACHMENT:
NIL. However, copies of demolition drawing and as-built drawings of existing utilities shall
be issued together with copies of this method statement and Proj. Spec.Sect. to the
concerned staff prior to the start of these works.
Page: 1 of 3
METHOD STATEMENT
FOR
TERMITE CONTROL
TERMITE CONTROL
1. SCOPE :
This work involves the application of approved toxicant at locations within the building and
along perimeter exterior walls, as specifically indicated under project spec. sect.02281, to
provide complete and uniform toxic barrier against termite entry.
2. PURPOSE :
This method statement defines the responsibilities and describes the activities and
procedure to be implemented for termite control application.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES :
The Civil Works Site Engineer shall be responsible for the implementation of this method
statement.
The approved Licensed Applicator shall be fully responsible for the effectiveness of all
treatment application, and required to do the following:
A). To complete all required submittals, including certification from the toxicant manufacturer
and program of retreatment.
B). To issue the required ten (10) years warranty, countersigned by Contractor.
C). To prepare report for every application, indicating the quantity of solution applied and the
area treated.
The Safety Supervisor shall be responsible for all safety measures to be provided for
storage of toxicant at site and during every application.
4. REFERENCES :
Project Spec. Sect. 02281 and Referenced Environmental and Protection Agency.
Manufacturer’s Application Instructions (Submitted with Applicator Qualification
documents).
5. PROCEDURES :
6. SAFETY:
Since this work involves toxic chemical, the Site Engineer shall coordinate with Safety
Engineer for all provisions that need to be in-place prior to any toxicant application.
The basic safety requirements are, but not limited to, as follow:
Warning signs, indicating application of toxic substances, shall be placed at safe distance
around the area immediately before the start of application. Unprotected individual shall
not be allowed to go within the signs circumscribed area until the warning signs are taken
out after the treated area is completely covered with moisture barrier.
The Applicator technician, workers who will install the moisture barrier and others who
may be involved shall wear all necessary paraphernalia.
The Safety Officer or his designated assistant shall be present, to impose compliance to
the safety requirements, from start of application until the completion of moisture barrier
installation.
7. ATTACHMENT:
Copy of project Spec. Sect. which specified the application rates.
Page: 1 of 3
CONCRETE CURING AND
DAMPPROOFING
METHOD STATEMENT
FOR
This work involves the following surface treatments for newly casted concrete unformed
surface and formed surface after formwork stripping:
Application of curing water and /or compound to prevent the evaporation of water needed
for the complete hydration process to take place, thereby producing structural concrete
elements meeting all desired properties
Application of dam proofing bituminous compound for all underground concrete surfaces
after the formwork is stripped, thereby inhibiting the ingress of moisture from surrounding
soil which may contain aggressive chemicals.
2. PURPOSE :
This method statement defines the responsibilities, and describes the activities and
procedures to be implemented to ensure that structural concrete members develop its
desired properties and protect it from undue damages caused by aggressive surroundings.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES :
The Civil Works Site Engineer (CSE) shall be responsible for the implementation of this
method statement.
The Civil Works Quality Control Inspector (CQCI) shall be responsible for monitoring the
implementation to ensure compliance to relevant requirements, and ensure that all HOLD
POINT activities are inspected by Engineer Site Staff (ESS).
4. REFERENCES :
Relevant provisions under project specifications sect. 03300 and referenced standards.
Brochures of approved curing compound / material.
Brochures of approved bituminous damp proofing compound.
5. PROCEDURES :
Curing of Concrete :
The work is very important to ensure that all Portland cement structural concrete members will
develop the desired strength and other properties to guarantee that the concrete structures will
function beyond its designed life span. As a minimum, the following shall be implemented:
For footings , and Base / Slab of Below Ground Structures:
The top surfaces or unformed portions shall be applied with approved curing compound immediately after the bleeding water has disappeared.
Following stripping of formwork, all spots that need repair shall be masked with
appropriate tape and the whole surfaces shall be applied with curing compound or by 1 st
coat of the approved emulsified bituminous damp proofing compound which dually serve
as curing material as stated on its brochure and proven by actual filed cured samples.
The 2nd coat of the bituminous curing / damp proofing compound shall be applied
immediately after the 1st coat has dried.
The horizontal construction joint shall be applied with the approved curing compound
immediately after the bleeding water has disappeared.
As formwork is being stripped, the following shall be implemented:
All spots that need repair works shall be taped.
For water retaining structures which will be subjected to leak test, both interior and exterior
surfaces shall be applied immediately with curing compound.
For other structures, the interior surfaces shall be applied with curing compound while the
exterior surfaces shall be applied with two(2) coats of bituminous damp proofing
compound subject to the following condition:
When waterproofing membrane is to be installed, the manufacturer / installer shall approve
the use of the damp proofing material.
The 2nd coat of damp proofing / curing compound shall be applied after the 1 st coat has
dried.
For Flat Slabs to be applied with Floor Hardener:
Wet double layer jute sack shall be placed over the concrete immediately after the
completion of finishing by power driven trowe l.
B). Polyethylene sheet with all edges overlapped shall be placed over the jute sack layer. It
shall be weighted in place with pieces of lumber or other suitable material.
C). The jute sack layer shall be kept wet for 7 days .
For Slabs with other Type of Finishing, and Above Ground Structural Elements:
The top of slab or top of formed structural members shall be sprayed with approved curing
compound immediately after the bleeding water, if any, has disappeared. Coverage shall
be uniform and complete to prevent escape of moisture from the concrete .
For formed vertical faces, application of curing compound shall be done without delay after
formwork has been stripped. Sufficient number of workmen shall be assigned primarily to
do the application to ensure immediate and thorough application.
Any noticeable spots with damaged coating shall be re-applied. This condition shall be
observed during the 7 day during period.
All below ground structural concrete shall be protected from aggressive water soluble
chemical by coating with approved bituminous compound. For effective implementation,
these steps shall be followed:
The unformed top surfaces shall be sprayed with approved curing compound immediately
after the bleeding water, if any, has disappeared. This will prevent lost of water from the
upper portion of concrete and subsequent surface cracking.
Immediately following the formwork stripping, all spots that require repair shall be taped
while debris and dust shall be broomed off the concrete .
Application of the 1st coat of damp proofing shall follow the cleaning process.
The taped spots shall be repaired by implementing the approved procedure and with
knowledge of the Engineer site staff (ESS).
After completion of repair works, if any, and approval by ESS, the 2 nd coat of damp
proofing shall be applied.
Once the 2nd coat has dried and if backfilling is approved by ESS, protection board shall be
installed to prevent damages to concrete and dampproof coating.
6. SAFETY:
Suitable planks and ladders shall be used when needed for the proper application of
curing and / or damp proofing compound.
7. ATTACHMENT:
NIL. However, copy of brochures for the approved curing and damp proofing compound
shall be distributed to the Site Engineer and concerned foreman
Page: 1 of 3
FOR
TRENCHING AND BACKFILLING FOR UNDERGROUND
UTILITY SYSTEMS
METHOD STATEMENT
FOR
TRENCHING AND BACKFILLING FOR
UNDERGROUND UTILITY SYSTEMS
1. SCOPE :
This work involves trenching for underground utility systems, and subsequent backfilling to
designed grading level.
2. PURPOSE :
This method statement defines the responsibilities and describes the activities and
procedures to be implemented in trenching for and subsequent backfilling over the
installed underground utility systems outside the building areas.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES :
The Civil Works Site Engineer (CSE), in coordination with the Site Engineers for
Mechanical Works (MSE) and Electrical Works (ESE), is responsible for the
implementation of this method statement. He shall ensure, among others, the following:
A). Approved relevant excavation permit is available prior to start of any trenching.
B). Availability of proper excavators, approved by ISD, and operated by licensed operators.
C). Implementation of safety measures, in coordination with the Safety Engineer.
The Surveyor is fully responsible for the accuracy and timely execution of all survey works.
The Civil Works Quality Control Engineer / Inspector (CQCI) shall continuously monitor the
activities and be responsible to ensure the following:
A). The Engineer Site Staff (ESS) has prior information of any trenching or backfilling, thru
relevant RFI raised by CSE not less than 24 hours prior to start of execution.
B). Excavated material is stockpiled and classified for suitability as backfill/fill material.
C). Trenching and /or backfilling works are done in compliance with contract documents
requirements.
D). Only tested and approved materials are used for backfilling or filling.
E). Required sampling and tests are performed by the Laboratory Technician (TECH)
F). Activities are properly documented.
The Laboratory Technician (TECH) is responsible for the following:
A). Sampling and testing are performed in accordance with relevant referenced standards and
at required frequencies.
B). Accuracy and timely submittal of test reports.
4. REFERENCES:
5. PROCEDURES :
Trenching:
To minimize problems, totally eliminate if possible, associated with trenching in area with
existing underground utilities, the following shall be implemented:
Copies of all relevant as-built drawings for existing underground utility systems shall be secured and
locations laid out.
With prior notice to ESS, test pits shall be dug carefully /manually at adequate interval to
determine the exact locations of existing utilities.
The location of new utilities in a particular area shall be laid out to determine possibility of
clashes and to make proposal for necessary relocation, if need arises.
ESS shall be notified, thru relevant survey RFI, for laid out new utilities.
Trenching shall be started for the deepest utility and progressing to the shallowest item to
ensure a well-organized excavation, installation, and backfilling works.
Different excavated material shall be stockpiled separately and shall be sampled and
tested immediately to determine suitability for filling and backfilling.
Spotter shall be assigned for each excavator for a well-controlled trenching , thereby
ensuring the following:
Existing utility lines will not be damaged.
Over-excavation will be minimized (if not totally avoided) in soil strata but can be executed
already when rock is encountered.
Segregation of different materials encountered can be facilitated by notifying the
equipment operator whenever changes in layer are observed.
Safety warning ribbon for the trench can be installed progressively.
Sheet piles or other appropriate measure to prevent collapse of sides of trench shall be
provided, whenever unstable material is encountered, before proceeding further trenching
in affected area
The require formation / subgrade level shall be laid out, followed by manual trimming and
removal of loose material.
In spots where over-excavation happened, satisfactory loose material at formation level be
moisture conditioned and compacted to not less than the minimum requirement.
Relevant RFI shall be submitted for survey check and density test ( in case of
recompacted subgrade ),and shall be approved by ESS prior to proceed to next
activity ,i.e. laying of bedding material and /or installation of pipes or ducts.
At intersection of utilities crossing at different levels, the lower utility shall be backfilled to
required density and to a level slightly higher than the invert level of higher utility line
before laying of higher line proceeds.
The activities from item (C) to item (L) above shall be implemented for all trenching for
utility lines outside of building areas.
Backfilling of Trenches:
After testing and approval of an installed underground utility line segment, its trench shall
be backfilled immediately in layers and in accordance with the following:
Trench shall be free of debris and other objectionable materials.
Sand shall be used for initial backfill up to 300mm. above the crown elevation, as an
enveloping protection, for the following.
Direct buried electrical cables.
Gravity type sewer and storm water lines. It shall be compacted by watering and hand
tamping.
For the remaining portion of backfill of other utility lines, trial sections for each type of
approved backfill material shall be conducted to establish the following:
The number of passes of a particular equipment to attain the required minimum density of
a 200mm. loose layer thickness.
The maximum loose layer thickness that can be efficiently compacted to desired
compaction.
Trench to be backfilled shall be marked at regular interval, say fifty (50) meters, to control
the depth of layers.
Cohesive backfill material shall be moisture conditioned before placing inside the trench.
Sand and other cohesionless soil are better placed in dry condition and watered after
spreading.
The moisture conditioned initial layer shall be compacted to not less than the required
minimum density as shown on the attachment herewith and thru relevant RFI.
M) Succeeding layer shall be placed only when the preceding layer has been approved by the
responsible ESS. Each layer shall be tested unless the Engineer allowed a less frequent
testing as a result of consistently good backfilling implementation.
When sheet piles or other trench sides protection had been used, it shall be extracted
progressively unless permitted by the Engineer to remain in place.
Approved cable tile protection and / or warning tape shall be installed at required level and
subjected to approval, thru relevant RFI.
The top layer of backfill shall be graded slightly higher that the adjacent ground as
allowance for further consolidation under construction traffic. 6. SAFETY:
The following shall be implemented, among other requirements, to ensure safety during
trenching and backfilling operations:
Suitable barricade shall be provided before the start of excavation progressively with the
trenching, and shall be maintained until the trench is completely backfilled.
Excavated material shall be placed as far as possible from sides of trench.
Sides of deep trench shall be sloped and /or benched or protected by sheet piles, as
necessary, to prevent collapse.
Suitable ladders shall be provided for workmen going inside the trench.
Suitable foot-bridges shall be provided at convenient locations across very long trench.
Trenching shall be done only for a particular utility when the required materials are already
at site.
Backfilling shall be done on the soonest possible.
7. ATTACHMENT:
FOR
TRENCHING AND BACKFILLING FOR UNDERGROUND
UTILITY SYSTEMS
METHOD STATEMENT
FOR
TRENCHING AND BACKFILLING FOR
UNDERGROUND UTILITY SYSTEMS
1. SCOPE :
This work involves trenching for underground utility systems, and subsequent backfilling to
designed grading level.
2. PURPOSE :
This method statement defines the responsibilities and describes the activities and
procedures to be implemented in trenching for and subsequent backfilling over the
installed underground utility systems outside the building areas.3. RESPONSIBILITIES :
The Civil Works Site Engineer (CSE), in coordination with the Site Engineers for
Mechanical Works (MSE) and Electrical Works (ESE), is responsible for the
implementation of this method statement. He shall ensure, among others, the following:
A). Approved relevant excavation permit is available prior to start of any trenching.
B). Availability of proper excavators, approved by ISD, and operated by licensed operators.
C). Implementation of safety measures, in coordination with the Safety Engineer.
3.10 The Surveyor is fully responsible for the accuracy and timely execution of all survey works.
3.11 The Civil Works Quality Control Engineer / Inspector (CQCI) shall continuously monitor the
activities and be responsible to ensure the following:
A). The Engineer Site Staff (ESS) has prior information of any trenching or backfilling, thru
relevant RFI raised by CSE not less than 24 hours prior to start of execution.
B). Excavated material is stockpiled and classified for suitability as backfill/fill material.
C). Trenching and /or backfilling works are done in compliance with contract documents
requirements.
D). Only tested and approved materials are used for backfilling or filling.
E). Required sampling and tests are performed by the Laboratory Technician (TECH)
F). Activities are properly documented.
3.12 The Laboratory Technician (TECH) is responsible for the following:
A). Sampling and testing are performed in accordance with relevant referenced standards and
at required frequencies.
B). Accuracy and timely submittal of test reports.
4. REFERENCES:
5. PROCEDURES :
Trenching:
To minimize problems, totally eliminate if possible, associated with trenching in area with
existing underground utilities, the following shall be implemented:
Copies of all relevant as-built drawings for existing underground utility systems shall be secured and
locations laid out.
With prior notice to ESS, test pits shall be dug carefully /manually at adequate interval to
determine the exact locations of existing utilities.
The location of new utilities in a particular area shall be laid out to determine possibility of
clashes and to make proposal for necessary relocation, if need arises.
ESS shall be notified, thru relevant survey RFI, for laid out new utilities.
Trenching shall be started for the deepest utility and progressing to the shallowest item to
ensure a well-organized excavation, installation, and backfilling works.
Different excavated material shall be stockpiled separately and shall be sampled and
tested immediately to determine suitability for filling and backfilling.
Spotter shall be assigned for each excavator for a well-controlled trenching, thereby
ensuring the following:
Existing utility lines will not be damaged.
Over-excavation will be minimized (if not totally avoided) in soil strata but can be executed
already when rock is encountered.
Segregation of different materials encountered can be facilitated by notifying the
equipment operator whenever changes in layer are observed.
Safety warning ribbon for the trench can be installed progressively.
Sheet piles or other appropriate measure to prevent collapse of sides of trench shall be
provided, whenever unstable material is encountered, before proceeding further trenching
in affected area
The require formation / subgrade level shall be laid out, followed by manual trimming and
removal of loose material.
In spots where over-excavation happened, satisfactory loose material at formation level be
moisture conditioned and compacted to not less than the minimum requirement.
Relevant RFI shall be submitted for survey check and density test (in case of recompacted
subgrade ),and shall be approved by ESS prior to proceed to next activity ,i.e. laying of
bedding material and /or installation of pipes or ducts.
At intersection of utilities crossing at different levels, the lower utility shall be backfilled to
required density and to a level slightly higher than the invert level of higher utility line
before laying of higher line proceeds.
The activities from item (C) to item (L) above shall be implemented for all trenching for
utility lines outside of building areas.
Backfilling of Trenches:
After testing and approval of an installed underground utility line segment, its trench shall
be backfilled immediately in layers and in accordance with the following:
Trench shall be free of debris and other objectionable materials.
Sand shall be used for initial backfill up to 300mm. above the crown elevation, as an
enveloping protection, for the following.
Direct buried electrical cables.
Gravity type sewer and storm water lines. It shall be compacted by watering and hand
tamping.
For the remaining portion of backfill of other utility lines, trial sections for each type of
approved backfill material shall be conducted to establish the following:
The number of passes of a particular equipment to attain the required minimum density of
a 200mm. loose layer thickness.
The maximum loose layer thickness that can be efficiently compacted to desired
compaction.
Trench to be backfilled shall be marked at regular interval, say fifty (50) meters, to control
the depth of layers.
Cohesive backfill material shall be moisture conditioned before placing inside the trench.
Sand and other cohesionless soil are better placed in dry condition and watered after
spreading.
The moisture conditioned initial layer shall be compacted to not less than the required
minimum density as shown on the attachment herewith and thru relevant RFI.
W) Succeeding layer shall be placed only when the preceding layer has been approved by the
responsible ESS. Each layer shall be tested unless the Engineer allowed a less frequent
testing as a result of consistently good backfilling implementation.
When sheet piles or other trench sides protection had been used, it shall be extracted
progressively unless permitted by the Engineer to remain in place.
Approved cable tile protection and / or warning tape shall be installed at required level and
subjected to approval, thru relevant RFI.
The top layer of backfill shall be graded slightly higher that the adjacent ground as
allowance for further consolidation under construction traffic. 6. SAFETY:
The following shall be implemented, among other requirements, to ensure safety during
trenching and backfilling operations:
Suitable barricade shall be provided before the start of excavation progressively with the
trenching, and shall be maintained until the trench is completely backfilled.
Excavated material shall be placed as far as possible from sides of trench.
Sides of deep trench shall be sloped and /or benched or protected by sheet piles, as
necessary , to prevent collapse.
Suitable ladders shall be provided for workmen going inside the trench.
Suitable foot-bridges shall be provided at convenient locations across very long trench.
M) Trenching shall be done only for a particular utility when the required materials are already
at site.
Backfilling shall be done on the soonest possible.
7. ATTACHMENT:
FOR
1. SCOPE :
This work involves the installation of perforated pipe-line surrounded by filter gravel to
provide subsoil drainage at location indicated in the approved construction drawing.
2. PURPOSE:
This method statement defines the responsibilities, and describes the activities and
procedures to be implemented for the installation of effective subsoil drainage system.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES:
The Site Engineers for Civil Works (CSE) and Mechanical Works (MSE) shall be jointly
responsible for the implementation of this method statement.
The Surveyor is fully responsible for all survey works, including the following:
Ensure accuracy of layout and reference elevations.
Ensure timely checking by Surveyor of the Engineer.
The Civil Works Quality Control Inspector (CQCI) shall monitor the work continuously to
ensure proper implementation of this method statement and timely inspection by Engineer
Site Staff for all HOLD POINTS activities.
4. REFERENCES:
5. PROCEDURES:
6. SAFETY:
7. ATTACHMENT:
NIL.
Page: 2 of 3
ELECTRICAL RACEWAYS, BOXES
AND FITTINGS
1. SCOPE :
This works involves the installation of Electrical Raceways, Boxes & Fittings.
2. PURPOSE:
This method statement defines the responsibilities and describe the activities and general
procedures for the following:
Installation of Raceways including Boxes & Fittings as per Approved shop drawings, technical specification
& other related codes.
Coordination the location & positions of Raceway boxes & fittings with other trades.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES:
The Electrical Works Site Engineer (ESE) shall be fully responsible for above mentioned
works which shall include, but not limited to the following:
To establish the routes and locations of raceways, boxes & fittings as per approved Shop
drawings and Project Specifications.
To ensure proper coordination with other trades.
4. REFERENCES:
a. PROCEDURES :
6. SAFETY:
7. ATTACHMENT:
Nevertheless eight (8) sheets of extract from project spec. which contained oftenly used
criteria, are herewith attached for immediate reference.
Page: 2 of 3
ROADS AND OTHER PAVING WORKS
1. SCOPE :
This works involve the construction of roads and other paving, which include the following:
Laying and compaction of granular subbase over a prepared subgrade.
Laying and compaction of aggregate base course layer.
Paving of bituminous base and wearing courses
2. PURPOSE :
This method statement defines the responsibilities, and describes the activities and
procedures to be implemented to ensure that the construction of roads and other paving
are in compliance with the approved construction drawings, project specifications and
referenced standards.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES :
The civil works site Engineer (CSE) shall be responsible for the implementation of road
and other paving works in accordance with this method statement. His responsibilities
include, but not limited to, the following:
Ensure the availability and proper usage of paving works equipments.
Ensure adequate stockpiles of approved materials.
Implement the safety requirements for the implementation of the works.
The Surveyor is fully responsible for all survey works which include, but not limited to, the
following:
Ensure the accuracy of given coordinates and levels for bench-marks and other reference
points.
Ensure the fixing of offsetted stakes for limits of paving works ahead of construction works.
Timely provision of levelling pins for grading.
Timely conduct of survey checking with Engineer site staff (ESS) for hold point activities.
The civil works quality control Inspector (CQCI) shall continuously monitor the works to
ensure implementation in accordance with this method statement and compliance with
approved construction drawings and project specification. He is responsible for, but not
limited to, the following:
Ensure that only approved materials are used.
Ensure that no materials are dumped on prepared paving layer prior to its approval by
ESS.
Ensure that sampling and tests are conducted by laboratory technician on time.
Ensure timely conduct of all inspection by ESS.
4. REFERENCES:
5. PROCEDURES :
Sign board on wooden peg shall be used to identify approved stockpiles. Deliveries to
paving areas shall be taken only from stock piles identified as approved.
The prepared sub grade shall be sprayed with water prior to dumping of sub-base
material.
Delivered materials shall be dumped at predetermined approximate spacing to control
thickness of layer, which shall be limited to 200 mm. maximum. Thicker sub-base shall be
constructed in layers.
Moisture conditioning, spreading and grading shall be performed for segments of road or
other paving area which can be completed in a day work. The initial preparation shall be
considered as compaction trial test, to establish the minimum number of passes by
compactor(s) to meet the required minimum compaction of 100% of laboratory established
maximum density.
Succeeding preparation shall be implemented in accordance with the compaction trial test
to ensure minimal density test failure.
Material for succeeding layer shall be placed on the approved lower layer to prevent
disturbance of surface by vehicles and construction equipment’s.
Sub-base top layer shall be compacted and graded to required levels and shape at
elevation tolerance of +/- 20 mm.
The activities performed under aforementioned items (D) to (H) shall be implemented
repeatedly until sub-base construction is completed.
Aggregates shall be tested for compliance with all requirements as shown under clause
2.01 B of Project Sect. 02513.
Asphalt penetration grade 60-70, with corresponding refinery certificate, shall be available
at mixing plant insulated tanks.
Mineral filler, with corresponding manufacturer certificate, shall be available at mixing plant
bulk storage silo.
Job-mix formulae for bituminous base and wearing courses shall be established by
laboratory trials, using aggregates taken from plant hot bins in combination with mineral
filler and asphalt, in compliance with the criteria under table no.2 on page 5 and maximum
variations specified under of Project Specs.
The Paving Subcontractor (SUBCON) shall submit the proposed job-mix formulae after
satisfying himself about the mixes thru actual plant mixing.
After review by the Engineer and with prior notice given to Engineer and PMC, plant
mixing for the proposed base course and wearing course mixes and subsequent tests,
shall be conducted in the presence of ESS not less than 30 days prior to the 1 st paving
day.
M) Comprehensive report for the results of plant mixing shall be submitted for review and
approval.
Medium curing liquid asphalt (MC-70) application rate shall be 0.5 to 1.5 liter/sq.m. but
desired rate shall be established by trial done in the presence of ESS.
The prime coat shall be applied on approved top layer aggregate base course when all of
the following conditions are complied with.
1. The aggregate base course surface is either dry or slightly damp.
2. No immediate possibility for dust storm and no possibility for rain within 48 hours after
application.
3. Barrier to prevent traffic on the newly applied area is in place.
4. The medium curing liquid asphalt is heated at spraying temperature of 70-140 oC.
This work shall be implemented in areas with properly cured prime coat, with 1 st day
paving considered as mock-up, as follow:
This work shall be implemented on approved bituminous base course, with 1 st day paving
considered as mock-up, as follow:
ESS shall be notified in advance thru relevant RFI.
The surface of bituminous base course shall be cleaned using power broom or
compressed air.
Rapid curing liquid asphalt RC-70 shall be applied by fully functional distribution at the rate
of 0.30 to 0.60 Liter per sq.m. and uniformly distributed over the surface using pneumatic
tyre roller. The application shall be done only when prevailing weather condition is suitable
for paving.
Production of mixture and paving shall be executed in the same manner as in item 5.5 C
to H herewith, except that the SUBCON shall assign a responsible workman to
continuously check the smoothness.
Smoothness of the completed segments shall be verified thru relevant RFI , using 3
meters straightedge, which shall be in compliance with the following:
+/- 3 mm. for road and other pavement having grade of 1% or less.
ii) +/- 6 mm. when grade is more than 1%
6. SAFETY:
Safety measures during the implementation of this work shall be undertaken jointly by CSE ,
SUBCON and Safety Engineer. The necessary measures are mainly as follow:
Installation of appropriate temporary warning and directional signs shall be timely installed.
Temporary barricade with appropriate lighting during night time shall be provide , to prevent
vehicles and equipment’s from passing on the new pavement for few days or longer depending on
prevailing weather condition.
7. ATTACHMENT:
METHOD STATEMENT
FOR
This method statement defines the responsibilities, and describes the activities and
procedures to be implemented in the installation, construction or application of above-
mentioned ancillary works for roads and other pavements.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES:
The civil works site Engineer (CSE) is responsible for the implementation of the activities in
accordance with this method statement and in compliance with all requirements of contract
documents relevant to the above-mentioned works. He is likewise responsible, in
coordination with safety Engineer, for the implementation of relevant safety requirements.
The Surveyor is fully responsible for all survey works necessary in the Implementation of
ancillary works for roads and other pavements.
3.3 The civil works quality control inspector (CQCI) shall be monitoring all relevant activities to
ensure that the implementations are in compliance with contract requirements and in
accordance with this method statement.
He shall be responsible for, but not limited to, the following:
Ensure that disturbed subgrade is reworked and tested.
Ensure that only approved materials are used and /or installed.
Ensure that timely inspection by Engineer site staff (ESS) for all HOLD POINT activities is
executed.
4. REFERENCES:
.
Installation of Precast Concrete Kerb-Stones:
This work shall be implemented preferably before the construction of aggregate base
course or after the construction of bituminous base course, as follow:
5.10.1 Installation Prior to Aggregate Base Course Construction :
Reference pins for alignment and elevations shall be provided by the surveyor.
Wooden shutter for base of curb-stones shall be installed.
Concrete shall be casted and given rough surface finish.
Kerb-stones shall be installed to required alignment and levels on damp setting mortar, with
joints damp-packed with same setting mortar.
Haunching / backing concrete of low slump shall be placed the next day.
Water curing shall be applied for 3 days by wetting the curb at least 3 times during day
time.
G) Succeeding activities along the curb shall be implemented carefully, with compaction of
aggregate base course and back fill on the other side done using hand operated vibratory
roller.
NIL.
Page: 1 of 3
FOR
1. SCOPE:
The work involves the procurement of approved materials and installation of chain link
fence and gates at location as shown on approved construction drawings.
PURPOSE:
This method statement defines the responsibilities, and describes the activities and
procedures to be implemented to construct the fence and gates in accordance with the
approved drawings and specification
3. RESPONSIBILITIES:
The Surveyor shall be responsible for establishing the layout and level references in
accordance with approved drawings, and having it checked thru RFI.
The Civil Works Site Engineer (CSE) shall be responsible for the following:
Construction of fence posts footing with posts set in place before casting.
Complete installation of fence and gates.
The Civil Works Quality Control Inspector (CQCI) shall continuously monitor the works to
ensure the following:
works are in compliance with approved details and requirements of project specification
and reference standard.
Timely conduct of inspection for HOLD POINT activities.
4. REFERENCES:
5. PROCEDURES:
The area along the fence shall be constructed to the finished pavement or grade depending on
locations before starting with fence construction. When area is ready for this work, it shall be
implemented as follow:
6. SAFETY:
ATTACHMENT:
NIL. However, copies of Project Specs. and important extracts from relevant approved
submittal shall be issued to concerned staff, together with copy of this method statement
prior to start of this work.
Page: 1 of 3
UNDER SLAB ELECTRICAL
DUCT BANK WORKS
METHOD STATEMENT
FOR
This work involves the installation of pipes / sleeves underground or under slab for power cables,
2. PURPOSE :
This method statement defines the responsibilities and describe the activities and general
procedures for the following:
For smooth pulling of all types of cables & conduits.
All underground sleeves / Duct Bank shall be prepared according to the specification & drawings.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES :
The Electrical Works Site Engineer (ESE) shall be fully responsible for above mentioned
works which shall include, but not limited to the following:
To establish the location and position of each duct bank, underground sleeves, Manholes,
Hand holes etc.
To check with site surveyor for grid, Elevation & other related information.
4. REFERENCES :
a. PROCEDURES :
The Direct buried PVC ducts shall have a minimum dry sand cusion of 150 mm. and a
minimum dry sand cover of 300 mm., over which 50 mm. thick concrete tiles shall be
placed.
Depth for direct buried PVC ducts & PVC coated rigid steel conduits shall not be less than
600 mm. from finished grade level to the top of conduits.
Top of concrete encased duct bank shall be installed 600 mm. minimum below finished
grade and shall connect manholes and handholes as per approved shop drawings.
The concrete encasement surrounding the duct bank shall be rectangular in cross-section
having a minimum concrete thickness of 75 mm. beyond any surface of the conduit.
Interlocking spaces shall be used to secure a uniform spacing between conduits of not
less than 75 mm.
Where duct bank enters manholes, conduits shall terminate in end bells Cleaning of each
conduit thoroughly shall be done before laying.
After the completion of portion of duct bank, a mandrel not less than 300 mm. long with a
diameter of approx. 6 mm. less than the inside normal diameter of the conduit shall be
pulled through each conduit.
A nylon rope shall install in each conduit after cleaning, after which the conduit shall be
capped / plugged immediately
Exact stub-ups location and termination requirements of each equipment shall be verified
on site, before commencement of laying underground or under floor PVC conduits for
required power & control wiring.
Manholes & handholes shall be constructed of precast or cast-in site concrete to size as
shown in Approved shop drawings.
Frames & covers shall be watertight & covers shall fit the frames without under play.
A three (3) meter earth rod shall be provided external to each manhole and handholes.
Cable warning taps shall be installed 300 mm. directly above cable throughout the entire
cable route and shall cover the full width of cable trench.
6. SAFETY:
7. ATTACHMENT:
Nevertheless six (6) sheets of extract from project spec. which contained oftenly used
criteria, are herewith attached for immediate reference.
FOR
1. SCOPE :
This work involves repair of concrete defects which include the following:
Loss of mortar, air bubbles bigger than 13 mm., and tie rod holes
Honeycombs
Cracks
Bulging and depressions
2. PURPOSE:
Except for tie rod holes and occasional discrepancies from true plane or plumbness, well
designated and properly casted concrete elements shall produce none of the above-
mentioned defects. However, due to so many variables and extreme weather conditions,
those aforementioned defects are being encountered.
To rectify those defects to the satisfaction of Engineer and Company Representative, this
method statement had been prepaired to defines the responsibilities and describe the
activities and procedures to be implemented to ensure well executed and acceptable
repair works.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES:
The Civil / Structural works site Engineer (CSE) shall be responsible for the execution of
all repair works in accordance with this method statement and in compliance with
requirements of project specification and reference standards.
The Quality Control Inspector for civil and structural works (CQCI) shall monitor all
concrete related activities continuously to help minimize the occurrence of defects.
Nevertheless, he shall be responsible for the following:
Observe the removal of formwork to stop the implementation of any repair works done
without the knowledge of Engineer site staff (ESS).
Ensure that only approved materials are used in the repair of concrete defects.
Ensure that repair works are implemented correctly.
4. REFERENCES :
For Loss of Mortar, Air Bubbles bigger than 13 mm. , and Tie Rod Holes:
5.12.1 Depending on the extent of this defect and the method of chipping to be applied,
the timing of repair works shall be as follow:
Using a grinder, cut approximately 25 mm. deep groove around the defective areas to
produce a neat repair in square or rectangular shape.
Chip the defective portion to expose solid concrete surface. If reinforcing bars had been
exposed, cut the concrete to not less than 20 mm. behind the exposed rebars.
Remove all loose particles and apply appropriate and approved bonding agent, which
shall be epoxy base whenever rebars had be exposed.
Apply the approved repair material on such timing in accordance with the
recommendation stated in the bonding agent brochure. Mixing and application shall be in
respective material brochure, but subject to the following additional restrictions:
Prior to mixing big quantity of repair mortar, trial mixing with addition of white Portland
cement shall be performed to produce repair spots that blend well with the color of
surrounding surface for concrete that will be permanently expose to view.
M) The repair material shall be placed slightly protruding from the surface of base concrete,
so that it can be finished flush with surrounding surface without further addition of
material.
Apply the appropriate curing compound immediately after finishing.
For Cracks:
Cracks shall be repaired using approved material and employing appropriate method
depending on the nature and extent of the cracks and the type of structure affected.
Implementation of most appropriate rectification shall be in accordance with the following:
The nature of cracks shall be investigated after the 28 days strength development period.
Proposal for method of repair, including the material to be used, shall be submitted to the
Engineer for review and approval.
Once approved, repair works shall be scheduled and implemented with prior notice given
to ESS, thru relevant RFI.
Repair works shall be performed strictly in accordance with the approved proposal. The
CQCI shall ensure compliance by continuous surveillance.
For water retaining structures, approval of repair shall be based on satisfactory leak test.
Finishing activities over the affected concrete structure / element shall be executed only
after the approval of repair works.
For Bulging and Depressions:
6. SAFETY:
The Safety Engineer, in coordination with CSE, shall ensure that this work is implemented
in safe condition.
Basic safety measures to be implemented are as follow:
Use of suitable platform and ladders.
Use of safety harness when working at high levels.
Wearing of eye goggles, ear muff and hand gloves.
7. ATTACHMENT:
NIL. However, copy of brochure for repair materials shall be distributed to all concerned
staff, together with copy of this method statement.