C. 𝑦 2 + 5𝑥 2 = 𝑐 D.

𝑦 2 + 5𝑥 2 = 𝑐
Smart EDGE ECE Review Specialist 25. Find the solution of 4𝑦 ′′ + 11𝑦 ′ − 3𝑦 = 0.
1
A. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 −4𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑡
1 −5𝑡
A. X = 𝑐1 ൫2൯𝑒
= 4𝑥 + 3𝑦
+ 𝑐2 ൫−1 ൯𝑒 𝑡
1 −1
1 5𝑡 1 𝑡
B. X = 𝑐1 ൫2൯𝑒 + 𝑐2 ൫1൯𝑒
MASTERY QUESTION GUIDES in DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
𝑥
B. 𝑦 = 𝑐 𝑒1 4 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥
1 1
C. 𝑦 = 𝑐 𝑒1 4
𝑥
+ 𝑐2 𝑒 3𝑥 C. X = 𝑐1 ൫−2 ൯𝑒 −5𝑡 + 𝑐2 ൫−1
1
൯𝑒 −𝑡
1 5𝑡 −1 −𝑡
D. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒
1
− 4𝑥
+ 𝑐2 𝑒 3𝑥 D. X = 𝑐1 ൫2൯𝑒 + 𝑐2 ൫ 1 ൯𝑒
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. 33. Any differential equation of the form:
26. Find the general solution of 2𝑦 (4) + 11𝑦 ′′′ +
18𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 ′ − 8𝑦 = 0. 𝑦 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑝)
1. What is the order and degree of the differential 9. Find the value of 𝛼 that would make the given DE C. 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑦′ − 𝑦 2 = 0 D. 𝑥𝑦 ′ − (𝑦 ′ )2 − 𝑦 = 0
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 0.5𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐4 𝑥 2 𝑒 −2𝑥 where 𝑓(𝑝) contains neither 𝑥 nor 𝑦 explicitly
𝜕𝑣 3 𝜕𝑣 exact: (2𝛼𝑦 2 − 2𝑦𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝛼) + (2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑒 2𝑥 − 18. Find p(t) and 𝑦 so that the function 𝑦(𝑡) = is called _________.
equation: ( ) = 2 + 2𝑥𝑣 2
0 B. 𝑐1 𝑒 0.2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −4𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑥𝑒 −4𝑥 + 𝑐4 𝑥 2 𝑒 −4𝑥
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 3𝛼𝑦 2 )𝑦 ′ = 0 2
A. Bernoulli’s Equation
A. 5, 4 B. 3, 1 C. 1, 3 D. 2, 3 3𝑒 𝑡 is the solution to the IVP: 𝑦 ′ + 𝑝(𝑡)𝑦 = 0, C. 𝑐1 𝑒 −0.5𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐4 𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥
A. 1/5 B. 1/4 C. 1/3 D. 1/2 B. Homogeneous Equation
𝑦(0) = 𝑦0. D. 𝑐1 𝑒 −0.2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 4𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑥𝑒 4𝑥 + 𝑐4 𝑥 2 𝑒 4𝑥
𝒅𝒚 10. Which of the following is a solution to the given A. 𝑦0 = 2, 𝑝(𝑡) = −2𝑡 B. 𝑦0 = 1, 𝑝(𝑡) = 2𝑡 C. Clairaut’s Equations
2. State the order and degree of 𝒚 = √𝟏 + 27. Find the general solution of 𝑦 ′′′ + 𝑦 = 0.
𝒅𝒙 differential equation (𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)𝑑𝑡 + C. 𝑦0 = 0, 𝑝(𝑡) = 2𝑡 D. 𝑦0 = 3, 𝑝(𝑡) = −2𝑡 D. Laguerre Polynomials
1
A. 2, 1 B. 1/2, 1 C. 1, 1/2 D. 1, 1 𝑡(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)𝑑𝜃 = 0? A. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑐𝑜𝑠
√3 √3
19. Which of the following is NOT a solution to the 2
𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)
2 34. Find the Laplace transform of 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 3 −
3. Which of the following differential equations is A. 𝑡 2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) = 𝑐 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2𝑡 − 8𝑒 2𝑡
differential equation 𝑦 ′′ (𝑥) + 𝑘 2 𝑦(𝑥) = 0 where B. 𝑦 =
√3
𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)
√3
considered non-linear DE? B. 𝑡 + 2𝑡(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) = 𝑐
2
3 4 𝑠 8
‘k’ is a constant. 2 2 A. 4 − 2 + 2 −
A. 𝑡 5 𝑦 (4) − 𝑡 3 𝑦 ′′ + 6𝑦 = 0 C. 𝑡 2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) + 2𝑡 = 𝑐 1
√3 √3 s 𝑠 −16 𝑠 −4 𝑠−2
A. 𝑦(𝑥) = sin⁡(𝑘𝑥) C. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) 6 4 𝑠 8
B. 𝑒 𝑦 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ = 1 D. t(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) = 𝑐 2 2 B. − + −
B. 𝑦(𝑥) = cos⁡(𝑘𝑥) 1
√3 √3 s3 𝑠 2 +16 𝑠 2 −4 𝑠+2
C. (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑦 ′′′ − (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑦 ′ = 2 11. What is the suitable integrating factor that can be C. 𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑘𝑥 D. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥) C.
6
−
4
+
𝑠
−
8
2 2
𝜕2 𝑢(𝑥,𝑡) s4 𝑠 2 +16 𝑠 2 −4 𝑠−2
D. 𝛼 2 =
𝜕𝑢(𝑥,𝑡) used to solve the equation 2𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ + 8𝑥𝑦 = D. All of the given are solutions to the DE. 28. Find the general equation of 3 4 𝑠 8
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 D. − + −
cos⁡(3𝑥)? 20. The population of the Jungle Camp was 20,000 (𝐷2 − 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 24 s3 𝑠 2 +16 𝑠 2 +4 𝑠+2
4. This refers to a solution of a differential equation A. 𝜇(𝑥) = − 4
1
B. 𝜇(𝑥) = −𝑥 2 in the year 2019. Due to poverty and lack of 35. Which of the following is the Laplace
that can be obtained by assigning values to the 𝑥 A. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 6
C. 𝜇(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 D. 𝜇(𝑥) = 4𝑥 resources, residents decided to leave and the B. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 − 8 transform of cos(2t) + 2tsin(2t)?
arbitrary constants. population drop to 17,000 in the year 2021. What is 𝑠൫𝑠 2 +12൯ 4 𝑠2 𝑠 2 −4
A. Partial Solution B. Particular Solution 12. Solve the general solution of the given C. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 12 A. B. (𝑠2 C. (𝑠2 D. (𝑠2
the estimated population in the year 2023? D. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 24
(𝑠 2 +4)2 +4)2 +4)2 +4)2
C. General Solution D. Ordinary Solution 𝑑𝑦
differential equation: =
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦
. A. Around 13,500 B. Around 14,000 36. Find the Laplace transform of 𝑓(𝑡) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦−sin2 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 C. Around 14,500 D. Around 15,000 29. Find the particular integral of the given higher-order 𝑡 4 𝑒 3𝑡
5. Solve the given DE: = 𝑒 3𝑥+2𝑦 A. 𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑦 − 𝑦 = 𝑐 B. 𝑦𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑦 − 𝑥 = 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 differential equation 𝑦 ′′ − 5𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 = 3𝑒 6𝑥 . 4 24 24
A. (𝑠−3)4 B. (𝑠−3)4 C. (𝑠−3)5 D. (𝑠−3)5
4
1
A. 𝑒 −2𝑦 + 𝑒 3𝑥 = 𝑐
1 C. 𝑦𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑦 + 𝑥 = 𝑐 D. 𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑦 + 𝑦 = 𝑐 21. A fossilized bone is found to contain 0.1% of its 3 3
3 2 original amount of C-14. Determine the age of the A. 𝑦𝑝 = 𝑒 6𝑥 B. 𝑦𝑝 = 𝑒 6𝑥
1 1 13. The equation in the form of 𝑦 ′ + 𝑃(𝑥)𝑦 = 5 10 37. Determine the Laplace transform of
B. − 𝑒 + 𝑒 2𝑦
=𝑐 −3𝑥
fossil. 3
C. 𝑦𝑝 = 𝑒 6𝑥
3
D. 𝑦𝑝 = 𝑒 6𝑥
2 3 𝑅(𝑥)𝑦 𝑛 where 𝑛 ∈ ℝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 ≠ 0,1. 8 4 ekt sinh⁡(𝜔𝑡).
C. 3𝑒 −2𝑦 + 2𝑒 3𝑥 = 𝑐 A. Ricatti equation B. Wave equation A. 51,037 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 B. 57,103 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑠 𝜔
C. 50,173 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 D. 53,170 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 30. Solve for the general solution of the given higher- A. (𝑠−𝑘)2−𝜔2 B.
D. 2𝑒 2𝑦 + 3𝑒 −3𝑥 = 𝑐 C. Bernoulli equation D. Euler’s equation (𝑠−𝑘)2 −𝜔2
order DE: 𝑥 𝑦 + 6𝑥 𝑦 + 8𝑥𝑦 − 8𝑦 = 0.
3 ′′′ 2 ′′ ′
C.
𝜔
D.
𝑠
6. Solve for the particular solution of the given 14. The differential equation in the form of 22. A small metal bar, whose initial temperature A. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑥 −2 cos(2𝑙𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑥 −2 sin⁡(2𝑙𝑛𝑥) (𝑠−𝑘)2+𝜔2 (𝑠−𝑘)2 +𝜔2
differential equation: 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0 when 𝑦 ′ = 𝑃(𝑥)𝑦 2 + 𝑄(𝑥)𝑦 + 𝑅(𝑥) was 20°C is dropped into a large container of B. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑥 2 cos(2𝑙𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑥 2 sin⁡(2𝑙𝑛𝑥) 38. Evaluate the inverse Laplace transform of
y(0) = 1. is called as ______________. boiling water. How long will it take the bar to reach C. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑥 −2 cos(𝑙𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑥 −2 sin⁡(𝑙𝑛𝑥) 𝑠+9
90°C if it is known that its temperature increased 2° 𝐹(𝑠) = 2
A. 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑦 2 = −1 A. Ricatti equation B. Wave equation D. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑥 2 cos(𝑙𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑥 2 sin⁡(𝑙𝑛𝑥) 𝑠 +16
4 4
B. 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 2𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = −1 C. Bernoulli equation D. Euler’s equation in 1 second? A. 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑡 B. 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑡
C. −2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = 1 A.⁡82.1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 B.⁡83.2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 31. Solve for the general solution: 9
9
9
9
15. A set of curves whose equations are of the 𝑑𝑥 C. 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑡 D. 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑡
D. 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 2𝑒 −𝑥 − 𝑦 2 = −1 C.⁡84.3 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑠 D.⁡85.4 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑠 = 2𝑥 + 3𝑦
4 4
same form but which have different values assigned 𝑑𝑡
7. The following are homogeneous functions except to one or more parameters in equations is called: 23. A thermometer is taken from an inside room to 𝑑𝑦
the outside, where the air temperature is 5℉. After = 2𝑥 + 𝑦 “Be the best-prepared ECE Examinee.”
A. 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 3 B. 4𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 A. Isoclines B. Family of Curves 𝑑𝑡
C. Parametric Forms D. Orthogonal Trajectory 1 minute the thermometer reads 55℉, and after 5 `
C.
𝑥3
D. 𝑒 𝑥/𝑦 .A. X = 𝑐1 ൫ 1 ൯𝑒 + 𝑐2 ൫23൯𝑒 −4𝑡
−1 𝑡
5𝑥 3 −𝑥 2 𝑦 minutes it reads 30℉. What is the initial 1
16. Find the differential equation of the family of temperature of the inside room? B. X = 𝑐1 ൫−1 ൯𝑒 𝑡 + 𝑐2 ൫32൯𝑒 −4𝑡
8. For the given differential equation: circles center at the origin. C. X = 𝑐1 ൫−1൯𝑒 −𝑡 + 𝑐2 ൫32൯𝑒 4𝑡
1
𝑦 A. 46.64℉ B. 64.46℉
[𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐 ( ) − 𝑦] 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0 A. 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 0 B. 𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 ′ = 0
𝑥 C. 56.65℉ D. 65.56℉ D. X = 𝑐1 ൫−1 ൯𝑒 −𝑡 + 𝑐2 ൫−2 ൯𝑒 4𝑡
𝑦 𝑥
C. 𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 ′ = 0 D. 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 0 1 −3
A. 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − cos ( ) = 𝑐 B.𝑙𝑛𝑦 − cos ( ) = 𝑐 24. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of 32. Solve for the general solution:
𝑥 𝑦 17. Find the differential equation of the family of
curves: 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
C. 𝑙𝑛𝑦 + cos ( ) = 𝑐
𝑦 𝑥
D. 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + cos ( ) = 𝑐 lines whose slope and x-intercept equal. = 𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝑥 𝑦 A. 5𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 = 𝑐 B. 5𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑐 𝑑𝑡
A. 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 2 = 0 B. 𝑥𝑦 ′ + (𝑦 ′ )2 + 𝑦 = 0
.