Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Allan H. Navales
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
Welcome Message
It is with great privilege and pride to be of service to you dear students in
expanding your knowledge and honing your skills in this course GE 216, i.e.,
Readings in Philippine History. As a foundational course, it aims to provide you
with necessary principles, values and skills in order to embrace the love for truth,
freedom, justice, progress and harmony enshrined in our struggle for identity and
emancipation as a people, as a nation and as a global citizen.
The renowned author and literary man Ralph Waldo Emerson once
observed about the lofty duty of a scholar. He said, “The office of the scholar is to
cheer, to raise, and to guide men by showing them facts amidst appearances. He
plies the slow, unhonoured, and unpaid task of observation. He is the world’s eye.”
A scholar searches for the truth and embraces its ethical implication for the good
of scholarship itself and its practical application to our temporal existence.
It is in this perspective that this module is situated. It is not also a
coincidence, I believe that you are now part of the USeP System as “Iskolar ng
Bayan” since we are a state university. What a way to start your academic life with
this course! It is knowing yourself more by way of understanding your identity and
own-most possibility as a Filipino in today’s world through the lens of “Readings in
Philippine History.”
The value of this course and hence the learning that will be gained in it will
depend on your prudent and sincere participation in the tasks assigned to you by
your professor. This learning module has been carefully prepared in order to
maximize student’s learning. Since it takes two to tango, this also comes with the
professor’s guarantee of the same prudence and sincerity in ensuring the
achievement of learning outcomes desired for students in this course.
As we welcome you in this adventure, we also wish you good luck in the
tasks ahead we have designed for you. Remember that, the role of the professor
is mainly to guide and direct student’s capacities to fruition. But, I am confident that
the University has pooled the best professors who will not only do the main task
but also do the other tasks of teaching with excellence, fairness and compassion.
Lastly, in our locale of learning whether virtual or real classrooms, it is
always the desire of every well-meaning professor that there is meeting of the
minds for mutual improvement. That the student after attentively and
conscientiously participating in the learning activities, he or she emerges better
than before. Only in this instance that the professor’s mission is successfully
delivered. For, there is no art and no science, no guidance and no direction, can
be effectively imparted without a philosophical spirit behind it—that empowering
spirit learned from understanding well our own history as a nation!
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
Faculty Information:
Allan H. Navales
Faculty
College of Arts and Sciences
Getting help
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
References …………………………….. 35
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
VISION
MISSION
USeP shall produce world-class graduates and relevant research and extension
through quality education and sustainable resource management.
GOALS
At the end of the plan period, the University of Southeastern Philippines (USeP)
aims to achieve five comprehensive and primary goals:
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
LEADERSHIP SKILLS
SERVICE ORIENTED
LIFELONG LEARNING
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
UNITY
STEWARDSHIP
EXCELLENCE
PROFESSIONALISM
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
COURSE ASSESSMENT
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
historical of the
understanding problem.
of the
problem.
Effective Clear Clear Introduction is Introduction Thesis and
introduction, introduction; mostly clear and main introduction
Organization thesis is thesis is and thesis is thesis are are
(20%) presented in a presented in presented in a present but missing.
highly an engaging coherent, not clear. No clear
engaging and manner. comprehensible Arguments arguments
compelling Each manner. presented do to support
manner. argument Most not support the overall
Each presented arguments the overall structure.
argument supports an presented structure. Transitions
clearly overall clearly support Transitions between
supports an structure. the overall between arguments
overall Usually uses structure. arguments are are
structure. effective Transitions are largely missing.
Paper uses transitions to sometimes unclear. Conclusion
consistent connect ideas abrupt, but the Conclusion is is poorly
and effective and arguments and either vague connected
transitions to arguments conclusion or unclear. to the
develop ideas that leads to a mostly connect. paper’s
and persuasive Conclusion major
arguments conclusion. represents arguments.
logically; has Conclusion major
a compelling partly arguments and
and synthesizes, connects them
persuasive but it mostly to thesis.
conclusion. presents the
Conclusion major
synthesizes arguments to
arguments support the
that support main
the main idea/thesis.
idea/thesis.
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
(contradict) texts
and lectures.
Imprecise or Consistently
Mostly precise and
Consistently precise ambiguous imprecise or
unambiguous
and unambiguous wording. ambiguous
wording, mostly
wording, clear and Confusing wording,
clear sentence
lucid sentence sentence confusing sentence
structure. Mostly
structure. All structure. Poorly structure.
Clarity effective choice of
quotations are well- chosen Quotations
quotation. Mostly
chosen, effectively quotations, or contradict or
effective framing
framed in the text, and ineffective confuse student’s
and explication of
explained where framing and text. Quotations
quotation where
necessary. explication of used to replace the
necessary.
quotations. student’s writing.
The output is
The output is not
The output is written in full
written in full
The output is written in written in full sentences. Some
sentences. Many
full sentences. sentences. improperly
improperly
Presentation Quotations are all Quotations are all attributed
attributed
properly attributed and properly attributed quotations and/or
quotations or
cited in a consistent and cited in a inconsistent
inconsistent style
style. Virtually no consistent style. A citation styles. A
of citation. Many
spelling or grammatical few minor spelling number of
spelling or
errors. or grammatical spelling or
grammatical
errors. grammatical
errors.
errors.
Grading System
The final grade in this course will be composed of the following items and their weights in
the following items and their weights in the final grade computation:
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
Course Map
GE 216 -- Readings in Philippine History
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
Module 2
Module Overview:
Module Outcome:
Learning Outcomes:
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Understand and differentiate the different kinds of criticism of
primary sources;
Identify the context behind primary documents;
Juxtapose the content of primary sources alongside context, and
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
Introduction
b) Read and observe the way Antonio Pigafetta chronicled the first
circumnavigation of the world by Ferdinand Magellan.
1This version of primary source is lifted from our main reference, Readings In Philippine History
by J.P. Candelaria and V.C. Alporha, found on pages 14-20. You may have other reference of the
said primary source and perhaps commentaries as well about it by other authors. However, it is
recommended that students use the said reference for purposes of uniformity of learning
experience.
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
7.) What was the prevailing intellectual regime2 from which Magellan
and Pigafetta came from during their circumnavigation of the
world?
8.) What was the perspective of the author in writing his account?
9.) Do you agree with Pigafetta’s view about us? Why?
10.) Does this account of Pigafetta resonate with me as a person,
a Filipino and a global citizen? Why?
2A term I coin equivalent to frame of mind. It is intended to evoke that phenomenal spirit that
seems to dictate how we live our lives as a people or as a society.
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3 As per economics, mercantilism is the conventional economic wisdom of the 17th century that
pursued economic prosperity and political power via accumulation of stocks of precious metals. In
this case, powerful countries like Spain and Portugal competed for dominance by sending daring
explorers who would engender more raw materials and cheap labour from discovered territories.
4 Following the line of thought and the beautiful exposition of J.P. Candelaria and V.C. Alporha on
this account, I totally subsume for such an incisive interpretation. This substantive historical
account is really worth sharing as it is—in its unadulterated form!
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GE 216 – Readings in Philippine History
Closure
Good job! You have already learned the way a pro chronicler like
Pigafetta render a thought-provoking historical narrative. His extraordinary
sensibility to spot significant features and details of events, people and
related things as well as his assiduousness in putting them into writing has
not only brought him fame but also provided lasting imprint in the social fund
of historical research.
By this time, it is hoped that you have a finer picture and appreciation
of pre-colonial Philippines as viewed from the lens of the chronicler and the
world that he represented. In this vein, it is likewise desired that you have
deepen your insights about our provenance as a nation. Perhaps, you are
now ready to embark on another journey of exploring further another aspect
of our provenance—our indomitable spirit as a people for self-rule!
References:
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