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Calculation Sheet of HVAC Cooling Load

Calculation Sheet of HVAC Cooling Load

Smart String ESS


LUNA2000-2.0MWH-2H1

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Version Created by Date Remarks

V1.0 Ding Yi 2022.04.22 First release

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Calculation Sheet of HVAC Cooling Load

1. Calculation of HVAC Cooling Load

1.1 Infiltration Heat of BESS Container

The calculation of infiltration heat consists of two parts: the infiltration heat caused by the

temperature difference between the inside and outside of smart string ESS container, and the

infiltration heat caused by solar irradiation.

1.1.1 The temperature difference infiltration heat

The calculation of the temperature difference infiltration heat is related comprehensive heat

transfer coefficient, temperature difference, and thermal conductivity area of container.

 Comprehensive heat transfer coefficient: 0.416 W/m2·K

 Temperature difference between the inside and outside of the container: 45℃-25℃=20 ℃

 Thermal conductivity area of container: 2*(6.048m*2.438m+6.048m*2.896m+2.438m*2.8

96m)=78.64 m2

Q1 = 0.416 W/m2·K * 20K * 78.64m2 ≈654 W

1.1.2 The solar irradiation infiltration heat

The calculation of the temperature difference infiltration heat is related comprehensive heat

transfer coefficient, thermal conductivity area of container, solar radiation intensity, and solar

radiation absorptivity.

 Comprehensive heat transfer coefficient: 0.416 W/m2·K

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Calculation Sheet of HVAC Cooling Load

 Thermal conductivity area of container: 2*(6.048m*2.438m+6.048m*2.896m+2.438m*2.8

96m)=78.64 m2

 Solar radiation intensity: 753 W/m2

 Solar radiation absorptivity: 0.6

Q2 = 0.047 * 0.416 W/m2·K * 78.64 m2 * 753 W/m2 * 0.6 ≈694W

1.2 Heat generation of battery cells

 Heat generation of each battery pack: 380 W

Q3 = 380W * 126 * 2h =95769 J

1.3 Heat absorption of battery cells

 Weight of battery cell: 5.34 kg

 Specific heat capacity of battery cell: 1060 J/Kg/K

 Temperature difference between battery cell: 12 ℃

 Number of battery cells: 18 pcs/pack * 126 pack/container=2268 cells/container

Q4 = 5.34 kg * 1060 J/Kg/K * 12K * 2268 = 154053.446 kJ

1.4 HVAC cooling load

The cooling load of HVAC = 1.1 * (Heat generation of infiltration + heat generation of battery

cells – heat absorption of battery cells) = 1.1 * (Q1 + Q2 + Q3 – Q4) ≈ 30.6 kW

Therefore, HVAC cooling load is 30.6 kW.

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Calculation Sheet of HVAC Cooling Load

2. Specification of HVAC

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Calculation Sheet of HVAC Cooling Load

Specification Reference: Smart String ESS User manual

3. Conclusion

For Huawei smart string ESS model LUNA2000-2.0MWH-2H1, the configuration is 6

HVACs, so the cooling capability of HVACs can satisfy the cooling load of the system.

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