GERUND&INFINITIVE

1-TAKTIKSEL YAKLAŞIM
A-GERUND İÇİN!

1-İyelik eklerinden sonra

*your insisting on taking the lead in the play is causing some big problems.

2-There is no point/sense in……+ving

3-The point of+ving………nın anlamı/manası

4-Be on the point of + be on the verge of + be close to ving…….mak üzere

olmak

5-it is no use + it is no good+ving………faydası yok yararı yok

6-it is worth ving……yapmaya değer

7-spend-waste TIME+MONEY+ENERGY +ving

8-by+ving ---ırak irek

9-have fun+have a good nice time/enjoy+ving……yaparak iyi vakit geçirmek

10-have difficulty(in)+have problem=have trouble+ving

11-make money+ving

12-busy+ving

14-TO hariç tüm prepositionlardan sonra

15-can’t help –can’t stand +ving

16-go+ving

17-HOW+SIFAT +ving

18-Do you mind-would you mind +Ving

B-INFINITIVE İÇİN

1-tüm sıfatlardan sonra to+v1

2-the first+the second+the last+the best+the worst to+v1

3-something anything nothing somewhere anywhere to+v1

4-too+adjective to+v1

5-adjective+enough to+v1

6-what+who+where to+v1

7-go on to+v1 bir isle başlayıp bir isle devam etmek.

8-ıt+be+sıfat+noun+tov1
 2-EZBERLEYİCİ YAKLAŞIM

ENGLISH TURKÇE
expressed below are [gerund] are used to
structure aşağıda verilen ifadeler [gerund] yapı ile
kullanılırlar
It’s no use
It’s no good Faydasız
It’s worth Faydasız
can’t help yapmaya değer
be used to + GERUND katlanamamak dayanamamak
get used to alışmak/alışıyor olmak
there is no point in alışmak alışıyor olmak
feel alike The lm is worth seeing nın nın anlamı yok manası yok
be accustomed to I can’t help laughing. gibi hissetmek
get accustomed to She is accustmed to staying alışkın olmak-alışıyor olmak
up late. alışkın olmak-alışıyor olmak
look forward to sabırsızlıkla beklemek

Gerund & In ni ves

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK GERUND ALAN FİİLER:

acknowledge avoid consider detest

appreciate celebrate deny doubt
can’t stand delay dispute envisage
defer discuss entail favour
dislike enjoy fancy imagine
ENGLISH

endanger excuse forgive keep(con nue)

escape foresee jus fy necessitate
nish involve miss prevent
include mind prac ce recollet
men on postpone quit report
pardon propose repent stop
prohibit recommend risk understand
recall resist tolerate
resent suggest an cipate
su er advocate can’t endure
admit can’t help contemplate

NOT
yukarıda verilen listede al çizili olan il'lerden sonra iyelik sıfa kullanılarak "gerund" ge rilir.

I excuse your coming late.

I can’t understand your doing such silly things.
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 Gerund ve Mastarlar

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK GERUND ALAN FİİLER:

Kabul etmek önlemek katlanamamak tahammül

takdir etmek kutlamak düşünmek edememek
dayanamamak- gecikmek reddetmek düşünmek
ertelemek tar şmak ih laf etmek nefret etmek
beğenmemek zevk almak yol açmak şüphe etmek
tehlikeye atmak bahane etmek hayal etmek tasavvur etmek
TURKÇE

kaçmak önceden görmek a etmek iyilik yapmak

bi rmek yol açmak haklı çıkarmak düşünmek
dahil etmek gerek rmk özlemek (Devam) tutmak
anımsamak önemsemek uygulamak gerek rmek
özür dilemek ertelemek çıkmak terktmk önlemek
yasaklamak önermek tövbe etmek geri toplamak
geri çağırmak tavsiye et. risk almak rapor etmek
gücenmek direnmek katlanmak durdurmak
acı çekmek önermek beklemek anlamak
i raf etmek savunmak

GERUND ALAN PHRASEL YAPILAR:

apologize for apologize to sb. adjust to agree with
approve of for sth. believe in blame sb. for
ENGLISH

care about argue about concentrate on consist of

forgive about comment on depend dream about
plan on insist on on(upon) object to
think about refer to look forward to talk about
warn sb. about see about be subject t
worry about

GERUND ALAN EDATLI İSİMLER

ENGLISH

di culty in in addi on to in charge of in danger of

in favour of in return for instead of interest in
in the course of in the middle of need for reason for
technique for the point of

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK INFINITIVE ALAN FİİLER:

agree bother consent
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 endeavor decide care arrange
hope fall demand claim
ENGLISH

o er learn(how) happen deserve

pretend plan know(how) hesitate
resolve proceed pledge manage
threaten seek promise prepare
undertake seem refuse
venture tend
volunteer
aim
can a ord appear
I can’t a ord to buy a car.
She neglected to study for the exam

DOĞRUDAN NESNE OLARAK INFINITIVE ALAN FİİLER

anlaşmak amaçlamak görünmek

zahmet dert vermek gücü yetmek bakım sağlamak düzenlemek
razı olmak karar vermek talep etmek iddia etmek
gayret etmek düşmek olmak hak etmek
TURKÇE

umut etmek öğrenmek (nasıl) nasil olduğunu tereddüt e.

teklif etmek plan yapmak biliyorum) yönetmek
taklit etmek devam etmek rehin almak hazırlamak
çözmek aramak söz ret eymek
tehdit etmek üstlenmek görünmek eğilimili olmak
girişim yapmak gönüllü olmak

[NOUN + INFINITIVE] ALAN FİİLER

allow challenge drive force

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 oblige hire encourage dare
remind order invite nd
ENGLISH

tell require permit no fy

urge tempt select recommend
warn trouble teach
advise
command believe
enable compel cause

[NOUN + INFINITIVE] ALAN FİİLER

izin vermek bildirmek inanmak neden olmak

meydan okumak komuta etmek zorlamak cesaret etmek
sürmek etkinleş rmek teşvik etmek bulmak
zorlamak kiralamak işe al. davet etmek bildirmek farket
TURKÇE

mecbur etmek sipariş etmek izin vermek tavsiye etmek

ha rlatmak gerek rmek seçmek öğretmek
söylemek özendirmek sorun yaşamak güvenmek
uyarmak ikaz etm. uyarmak
.
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 REMEMBER;

a. doing sth. “yap ğın bir şeyi ha rlamak”

I clearly remember locking the door and shu ng the windows.

b. to do sth. “yapacağın bir şeyi ha rlamak”

I remembered to buy some bread.

TRY;

a. doing sth. “denemek”

Ali: I have a terrible headache.

Ayşe: Why don’t you try taking an aspirin?

b. to do sth. “çalışmak, çabalamak, uğraşmak”

I tried to keep my eyes open, but I couldn’t.

STOP;

a. doing sth. “bir şeyi yapmayı bırakmak”

I stopped smoking two years ago.

b. to do sth. “bir şey yapmak için durmak”

I was reading a book. The phone started to ring. I stopped to answer the phone.

NEED;

a. doing sth. “bir şeyin yapılmaya ih yaç duyması”

The room needs pain ng. (anlam edilgen)

b. to do sth. “bir şeyi yapmaya ihi yaç duymak”

I need to do the shopping today.

REGRET;

a. doing sth. “yap ğın bir şeyden pişmanlık duymak”

I now regret saying what I said.

b. to do sth. “üzülmek, üzgün hissetmek”

I regret to tell you that you have failed the test.

MEAN;

a. doing sth. “anlamına gelmek”

Being a father means having a lot of responsibili es.

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 b. to do sth. “kastetmek, demek, istemek”

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

GO ON;

a. doing sth. “değişiklik yapmadan aynı şeye devam etmek”

The minister paused for a moment and then went on talking about the educa on.

b. to do sth. “değişiklik yaparak bir şeye devam etmek”

The minister talked about educa on and a er a break he went on to talk about health care.

LIKE;

a. doing sth. “yapmaktan hoşlanmak”

I like cooking.

b. to do sth. “yapılması görev olarak adlandırılan”

I like to do the washing immediately a er the meal.

1. She always remembers living in the village.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
2. He admi ed having stolen the money.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
3. Have you forgo en having been working with him for ten years?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…..
4. I really hate being insulted.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
5. Do you remember having been chosen as a cheerleader?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
6. James confessed having been in love with Samantha.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
7. The cleaner admi ed having looked through the bags in the locker room.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
8. The student jus ed not having done her homework by saying she had been ill.
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 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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9. Would you consider moving abroad to get a be er job?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
10. Mathew was considering leaving his job and joining the army.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. My aunt keeps telling me the same story over and over again.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
12. I only just about avoided crashing into that three tree outside my house.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
13. If you felt like going out last night, why didn’t you say anything to me?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
14. I couldn’t help being rude to him when he was talking so much nonsense.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
15. Do you mind being a bit quieter while I’m trying to do my homework?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. This course involves lots of speaking and listening.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. James and the headmaster have agreed on the student’s retaking the exam.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. In the book she refers to speaking in the context of interpersonal communica on.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. I’m really looking forward to star ng my new job on Monday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20. The police have accused me of dealing drugs, although I will clear my name.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
21. The teacher accused him of chea ng during the end-of-term exams.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
22. The court threatened to punish the lawyer for the prosecu on for interrup ng the judge
repeatedly.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. They have charged the police o cer with causing harm to an innocent civilian.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. You shouldn’t blame yourself for not ge ng the job, you were just unlucky.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. They kept guard dogs to deter people from intruding on their property.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
26. You should discourage the children from ea ng too many sweets before dinner.
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27. I tried to prevent my dad from nding out about the car accident, but he s ll did.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
28. I’m very bad at cooking , which is why I normally eat at restaurants or cafes.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
29. Jane is brilliant at driving and has won a lot of races.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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 30. I used to be good at these puzzles, but I’m not anymore.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
31. at the risk of=………riski al nda
32. on the account of=…………yüzünden
33. in case of=…………durumunda
34. *di culty in=………..sıkın çekmek
35. in addi on to=………….e/a ilaveten/ yanı sıra
36. *in charge of=………..ile yükümlü
37. *in danger of=tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya
38. in exchange for=………karşılık olarak
39. excuse for=…..mazere olarak
40. in favour of=lehinde olmak, tara ar olmak
41. for fear of=…….korkusuyla
42. for the purpose of=……mek amacıyla
43. *in the habit of=………..alışkanlığında olmak
44. in return for=……….karşılılık olarak
45. instead of=………nın yerine
46. instead in=………..ilgisi olmak
47. in the course of=sırasında, esnasında
48. in the middle of=………ortasında
49. need for=…………olan gereksinim/ih yaç
50. reason for=…………….nın nedeni/sebebi
51. for the sake of=ha rı için/uğruna
52. inspite of=…………e/a rağmen
53. *technique for=…….nın tekniği
54. the point of=nın anlamı, …….nın gereği
55. *on the point of=yapmak üzere olmak
56. The couple was on the point of breaking up when they nally decided to go to marriage
counseling.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
57. I had such a bad week at work last week that I was on the verge of qui ng.
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58. My mother was busy with a client and wasn’t able to come to the phone.
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59. I’m busy with all this housework so I won’t be able to come to the cinema tonight.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
60. My sister was busy with the car outside as I stayed in making dinner.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
61. Do you ever do anything other than sit around all day watching cartoons?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
62. Charles sat on a bench, reading a book, while his niece fed the geese.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
63. I simple stood in the middle of the road, le ng the rain trickle down my face.
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64. I was wai ng in the wai ng room, reading a magazine and looking at my watch every
two seconds.
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65. I looked out over the bridge, marveling at the scenery before me.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
66. The main aim of this course is to teach you how to survive in the wild.
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 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
.
67. The purpose of the electric-petrol engine is to conserve the amount of petrol needed in
driving.
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68. The team’s mission was to nd a safe place where they could camp down for the night.
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69. The band’s ambi on was to record an album that would make them famous throughout
the world.
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70. The only solu on to our sta problem is to sack those who are not doing enough work.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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71. The biggest danger of such a successful team is not to realize the strength of their
opponents.
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