FROST

BITE
 FROST BITE
Frost bite occurs when exposed to
extremely low temperatures, causing the
freezing of the skin or other tissue.

Commonly affecting the fingers, toes, nose,

and ears.

Severe consequences if not treated can

caused amputation and gangrene.
Signs and
Symptoms
Signs and Symptoms
Superficial
Red, white, bluish-white, grayish-yellow or flushed
Numbness, tingling or stinging sensation
Initially painful
Skin hard to touch
Blisters
Skin pale and waxy
Usually no pain after part is frozen
Stages of
Frostbite
 FROST BITE
Stage 1 Frostnip
This is the mildest form of frostbite. It
typically affects exposed skin and is
characterized by skin that appears red and
feels very cold. You may experience
numbness or tingling in the affected area.
However, with rewarming and protection
from further cold exposure, there is usually
no permanent damage.
 FROST BITE
Stage 2 Superficial Frost Bite
In this stage, the freezing extends beyond
just the surface layers of the skin. The skin
may appear pale or white and feel hard or
firm to the touch. As the affected area
begins to thaw, you may experience
intense burning, stinging, or throbbing
sensations. Blisters may develop within 24
to 48 hours after rewarming.
 FROST BITE
Stage 3 Deep Frost Bite
This stage involves freezing of deeper
tissues beneath the skin, such as muscles,
nerves, and blood vessels. The affected
area may become numb and lose all
sensation. The skin may appear white,
blue, or blotchy. The tissues may feel hard
and cold. As rewarming occurs, severe
pain, swelling, and fluid-filled blisters may
develop. Permanent damage to tissues,
such as nerve and blood vessel damage,
can occur.
 FROST BITE
Stage 4 Severe Frost Bite
This is the most serious stage of frostbite
and involves extensive damage to deep
tissues. The affected area may appear
blackened or gangrenous as tissue death
sets in. Severe pain, numbness, and loss of
sensation are common. Complications such
as infection, tissue death, and the need for
amputation may arise.
 FROST BITE
Treatment of Frost Bite
Manage A-B-C's
Move victim to a warm environment &
remove any wet clothing.
Cover with warm/dry blankets.
Handle involved part gently
(no rubbing).
Seek medical attention immediately.
 HEAT
STROKE
 HEAT STROKE
Heat stroke is a severe heat-related illness
characterized by a core body temperature
above 104°F (40°C).
It typically occurs when the body's cooling
mechanisms become overwhelmed due to
prolonged exposure to high temperatures
or strenuous physical activity in hot
environments.
Body has more heat then it can handle.
Signs and
Symptoms
Signs and Symptoms
High body temperature (excess in 140°F)
Hot to touch, red or flushed, dry, or damp skin
Rapid pulse
Headache
Dizziness
Nausea
Confusion or disorientation
Loss of consciousness
HEAT STROKE
Treatment for Heat Stroke
Manage A-B-C's
Move victim to a cool environment
Call 911
Ice pack to head, neck, armpits & groin
Keep head & shoulders slightly
elevated
Remove excess clothing
Encourage hydration
 TEST
Answer in a 1/4 sheet of paper
1. What occurs when exposed to extremely
low temperatures, causing the freezing of
the skin or other tissue?
2. Stage 1 of Frost Bite
3. Stage 2 of Frost Bite
4. Stage 3 of Frost Bite
5. Stage 4 of Frost Bite
6. What occurs when the body's cooling
mechanisms become overwhelmed due to
prolonged exposure to high temperatures?
 TEST
Answer in a 1/4 sheet of paper
7 - 8. Signs and Symptoms of Frost Bite
9 - 10. Signs and Symptoms of Heat Stroke