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Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbs
Bu yapılarda nesne, phrasal verbs ‘den sonra gelebilir, veya cümleyi iki kısma ayırabilir.
· You have to do this paint job over. (Bu boyamayı tekrar yapman gerekir.)
Aşağıdaki Phrasal verbs’lerin nesnesi zamir olduğunda, bu iki kısmın ayrılması gerekir
VERBS
blow up Patlamak, havaya uçurmak The terrorists tried to blow up the railroad station.
bring up Bir konudan bahsetmek My mother brought up that little matter of my prison record again.
call off İptal etmek They called off this afternoon’s meeting
fill out Bir formu doldurmak Fill out this application form and mail it in.
fill up Tamamen-ağzına kadar She filled up the grocery cart with free food.
find out öğrenmek My sister found out that her husband had been planning a surprise party for her.
“Kız kardeşim kocasının onun için sürpriz bir parti düzenlediğini öğrendi.”
give away Birisine bir şeyi bedava The filling station was giving away free gas.
give back Bir şeyi geri vermek My brother borrowed my car. I have a feeling he’s not about to give it back.
hand in Bir şeyi onaylamak (ödev The students handed in their papers and left the room.
hang up Telefonu kapatmak She hung up the phone before she hung up her clothes.
hold up Geciktirmek I hate to hold up the meeting, but I have to go to the bathroom.
hold up (2) soymak Three masked gunmen held up the Security Bank this afternoon.
“Üç maskeli ve silahlı adam Güvenlik Bankasını bu öğleden sonra soydular.”
leave out Atlamak, çıkarmak, You left out the part about the police chase down.
look over incelemek, kontrol etmek The lawyers looked over the papers carefully before questioning the witness.
look up Bir listenin içinde aramak You’ve misspelled this word again. You’d better look it up.
make up Bir hikaye veya yalan She knew she was in trouble, so she made up a story about going to the movies with her friends.
uydurmak “Başının belada olduğunun farkındaydı bu yüzden arkadaşlarıyla sinemaya gittiğini uydurdu.”
make out Duymak, algılamak He was so far away, we really couldn’t make out what he was saying.
pick out Seçmek There were three men in the line-up. Shepicked out the guy she thought had stolen her purse.
pick up Bir şeyi kaldırmak The crane picked up the entire house. (Watch them pick it up.)
point out Dikkat çekmek, belirtmek As we drove through Paris, Francoisepointed out the major historical sites.
“Paris’ten arabayla geçerken, Francoise başlıca tarihi yerl ere dikkatimizi çekti.”
put away Saklamak We put away money for our retirement. Sheput away the cereal boxes.
put off Ertelemek We asked the boss to put off the meeting until tomorrow. (Please put it off for another day.)
put out Söndürmek The firefighters put out the house fire before it could spread.
read over Dikkatli okumak I read over the homework, but couldn’t make any sense of it.
set up Düzenlemek, kurmak My wife set up the living room exactly the way she wanted it. She set it up.
take down Not etmek These are your instructions. Write themdown before you forget.
take off Kıyafet çıkarmak It was so hot that I had to take off my shirt.
throw away atmak That’s a lot of money! Don’t just throw itaway.
try on Kıyafet denemek She tried on fifteen dresses before she found one she liked.
try out denemek I tried out four cars before I could find one that pleased me.
turn down Bir şeyin sesini kısmak Your radio is driving me crazy! Please turn itdown.
turn down (2) Reddetmek, geri çevirmek He applied for a promotion twice this year, but he was turned down both times.
“Bu yıl iki kez terfi etmek için talepte bulundu ama her defasında geri çevrildi.”
turn up Bir şeyin sesini yükseltmek Grandpa couldn’t hear, so he turned up his hearing aid.
turn off Elektriği kapamak We turned off the lights before anyone could see us.
turn off (2) Mide bulandırmak, tiksindirmek It was a disgusting movie. It really turnedme off.
use up boşaltmak The gang members used up all the money and went out to rob some more banks.
“Gangsterler bütün parayı boşalttılar ve birkaç banka daha soymak için gittiler.”
Aşağıdaki phrasal verbs ‘ler ile asıl eylem cümlede birlikte yer aldığı edatlardan (veya diğer kısımlardan) ayrılamaz
- ”Who will look after my estate when I’m gone. (Ben yokken evime kim bakacak?)
- Who will look my estate after when I'm gone, (Bu cümle yanlıştır. Çünkü look after ayrılamaz.)
VERBS
call on Ezbere okumak The teacher called on students in the back row.
call on (2) Ziyaret etmek The old minister continued to call on his sick parishioners.
“Eski başkan, hasta kilise cemiyeti üyelerini ziyaret etmeye devam etti.”
get over Bir hastalığı atlatmak veya bir hayal kırıklığının I got over the flu, but I don’t know if I’ll ever get over my broken heart.
üstesinden gelmek “Nezleyi atlattım ama kırılan kalbimi onarabilecek miyim, hiç bilmiyorum.”
go over Yeniden incelemek, gözden geçirmek The students went over the material before the exam. They should have gone
over it twice.
bakmalıydılar..”
go through tüketmek They country went through most of its coal reserves in one year. Did hego
look after İlgilenmek, bakmak My mother promised to look aftermy dog while I was gone.
look into Araştırmak, incelemek The police will look into the possibilities of embezzlement.
run across rastlamak I ran across my old roommate at the college reunion.
run into Karşılaşmak, rast gelmek Carlos ran into his English professor in the hallway.
wait on Servis yapmak It seemed strange to see my old boss wait on tables.
- Once you leave home, you can never really go back again.” “Evden bir kez ayrılırsan, bir daha asla geri dönemezsin.”
ANLAMI
break down bozulmak That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.
catch on tutmak Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.
“Popüler şarkılar önce California da tutar daha sonra doğuya doğru yayılır.”
come back Geri dönmek Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.
“Babam, bu berbat yere bir daha dönmeyeceğimize söz verdi.”
come in girmek They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.
come to Şuuru yerine gelmek He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.
“Kafasını çok kötü çarptı ama birkaç dakika sonra bilinci yerine gelmeye başladı.”
come over Ziyaret etmek The children promised to come over, but they never do.
drop by Habersiz ziyaret etmek We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.
“Eskiden habersiz uğrardık ama onları hiç evde bulamazdık bu yüzden artık gitmiyoruz.”
eat out Yemek için dışarıya When we visited Paris, we loved eating outin the sidewalk cafes.
get by Hayatını sürdürmek Uncle Heine didn’t have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money
from relatives.
“Heine amcanın çok fazla parası yoktu ama o, akrabalarından borç almadan da her zaman hayatını
sürdürürdü.”
get up kalkmak Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn’t make it on her own.
“Büyükannem ayağa kalkmaya çalıştı ama kanepe çok alçak olduğu için kendi başına kalkamadı.”
go back Geri dönmek It’s hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.
go on Devam etmek He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.
go on (2) Olmak, meydana gelmek The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.
keep away Uzak durmak The judge warned the stalker to keep awayfrom his victim’s home.
keep on (with Devam etmek He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined
gerund) “Sesini iyice kaybetmeye başladıktan sonra bile şarkı söylemeye devam etmeye çalıştı.”
pass out bayılmak He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.
show off Gösteriş yapmak Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.
show up Varmak, ortaya çıkmak Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.
"Efrain ardı ardına derse yirmi dakika geç kalıyordu."
Aşağıda yer alan phrasal verbs‘lerde üç kısım vardır, yani üç farklı kelimeden oluşmaktadır.
- My brother dropped out of school before he could graduate. (Erkek kardeşim mezun olamadan okulu bıraktı)
VERBS
break in on Bir sohbeti bölmek I was talking to Mom on the phone when the operator broke in on our call.
catch up with Yakın olmak After our month-long trip, it was time tocatch up with the neighbors and the news around town.
“Aylar süren yolculuğumuzdan sonra, komşulara ve kasaba çevresine yakın olup onlardan haber
check up on İncelemek, kontrol etmek The boys promised to check up on the condition of the summer house from time to time.
come up with Bağışta bulunmak After years of giving nothing, the old parishioner was able to come up with a thousand-dollar
donation.
“Eski kilise cemiyeti üyesi bin dolarlık bir bağış yaptı. Yıllardır hiçbir bağışta bulunmamıştı.”
cut down on Kesmek, azaltmak We tried to cut down on the money we were spending on entertainment.
drop out of Sınıfta kalmak I hope none of my students drop out ofschool this semester.
get along with İyi anlaşmak I found it very hard to get along with my brother when we were young.
get away with Bir işten sıyrılmak Janik cheated on the exam and then tried to get away with it.
get rid of kurtulmak The citizens tried to get rid of their corrupt mayor in the recent election.
get through with bitirmek When will you ever get through with that program?
keep up with Geri kalmamak It’s hard to keep up with the Joneses when you lose your job!
look forward to Dört gözle beklemek I always look forward to the beginning of a new semester.
“Yeni sömestrin başlamasını her zaman dört gözle beklerim.”
look down on Hor görmek, küçümsemek It’s typical of a jingoistic country that the citizens look down on their geographical neighbors.
look in on Birini ziyaret etmek We were going to look in on my brother-in-law, but he wasn’t home.
look out for Önce davranmak, tahmin Good instructors will look out for early signs of failure in their students
make sure of Doğrulamak, emin olmak Make sure of the student’s identity before you let him into the classroom.
put up with Hoşgörü göstermek The teacher had to put up with a great deal of nonsense from the new students.
run out of tükenmek The runners ran out of energy before the end of the race.
take care of İlgilenmek, sorumlu olmak My oldest sister took care of us younger children after Mom died.
talk back to Kaba bir şekilde cevap The star player talked back to the coach and was thrown off the team.
vermek "Yıldız oyuncu koça kaba bir şekilde karşılık verince takımdan atıldı."
think back on Yad etmek, anmak I often think back on my childhood with great pleasure.
walk out on Terk etmek, başından Her husband walked out on her and their three children.