*Provide super thin notebook for your daily reflection

Every meeting I will sign your 2entry reflection and submit it on every examination day.

LESSON 1

WHAT IS PHILOSOPHY?

1. Metaphysics: Examines the nature of reality, existence, and the fundamental structure of the world. It explores
questions about being, time, space, causation, and the nature of objects.

2. Epistemology: Investigates the nature and scope of knowledge, including how we acquire knowledge, the limits
of knowledge, and the relationship between belief and truth.

3. Ethics: Explores questions of morality, values, and principles governing human conduct. Ethical philosophy
examines concepts such as right and wrong, virtue, justice, and the nature of good and evil.

4. Logic: Studies the principles of valid reasoning. It explores the structure of arguments and aims to distinguish
between sound and unsound reasoning.

5. Aesthetics: Concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, art, and taste. Aesthetics explores questions
related to the philosophy of art, the nature of aesthetic experiences, and the criteria for judging artistic
expressions.

6. Political Philosophy: Examines concepts related to governance, justice, authority, and the organization of society.
It explores ideas about the role of the state, individual rights, and the principles of political organization.

7. Philosophy of Mind: Investigates the nature of consciousness, mental processes, and the mind-body
relationship. It explores questions about the nature of subjective experience, free will, and the existence of the
self.

8. Philosophy of Language: Examines the nature of language, communication, and meaning. It explores questions
about the relationship between language and thought, the nature of linguistic representation, and the
philosophy of meaning.

9. Philosophy of Science: Explores the foundations, methods, and assumptions of scientific inquiry. It examines
issues related to the nature of scientific knowledge, the scientific method, and the philosophy of specific
sciences.

10. Existentialism: A philosophical movement that focuses on the individual's experience of existence and
emphasizes personal responsibility, freedom, and the search for meaning in an often indifferent or absurd world.

DOING PHILOSOPHY

. Choose a Topic or Question:

 Philosophy covers a vast array of topics. Choose a question or topic that interests you. It could be related to
ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, political philosophy, or any other branch of philosophy.

2. Research and Read:

 Familiarize yourself with existing philosophical thoughts on the chosen topic. Read relevant texts, essays, and
books written by renowned philosophers. Consider primary sources as well as contemporary discussions in
philosophy journals.

3. Define Your Position:

  Clearly articulate your position or argument. What do you believe about the topic, and why? Be prepared to
defend your position with reasoned arguments.

4. Engage in Critical Thinking:

 Philosophy encourages critical thinking. Question assumptions, evaluate arguments, and consider
counterarguments. Reflect on the implications of different positions.

5. Write or Discuss:

 Express your thoughts through writing or engage in discussions with others. Writing can help you clarify your
ideas, and discussing them with others can expose you to different perspectives.

6. Explore Classic Texts:

 Read classic philosophical texts that are foundational to the topic you're exploring. Works by philosophers such
as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Kant, and others have shaped philosophical discourse.

7. Consider Ethical Implications:

 Philosophy often delves into ethical questions. Consider the ethical implications of your position and explore
different ethical theories.

8. Philosophy of Mind:

 If your interest lies in questions related to the mind, consciousness, and perception, explore the philosophy of
mind. Consider different theories such as dualism, materialism, or functionalism.

9. Epistemology:

 If you're interested in knowledge and belief, explore epistemology. Consider questions about the nature of
knowledge, justification, and truth.

10. Metaphysics:

- If you're interested in questions about reality, existence, and the nature of being, delve into metaphysics. Explore
questions about the nature of time, causation, and existence.

11. Political Philosophy:

- If political philosophy is of interest, explore ideas about justice, rights, governance, and the role of the state.

12. Continual Learning:

- Philosophy is an ongoing process of inquiry. Stay curious and open to new ideas. Continually learn from the vast
philosophical traditions.

13. Engage with Others:

- Join philosophical discussion groups, attend seminars, or participate in online forums. Engaging with others can expose
you to diverse perspectives and help refine your own ideas.

14. Be Open to Revision:

- Philosophy involves constant refinement of ideas. Be open to revising your positions in light of new information,
arguments, or insights.

15. Philosophy in Everyday Life:

- Apply philosophical thinking to everyday situations.

*** long quiz