‰bwZKZv I mykvm‡bi †bvU-

mykvmb GKwU Av‡cwÿK cÖZ¨q| GwU mve©Rbxb †Kvb welq bq| Z‡e mykvmb‡K
wewfbœfv‡e wewfbœRb msÁvwqZ K‡i‡Qb| mykvmb m¤ú‡K© wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ †R‡b ivwL-
• mykvmb cÖZ¨qwU cÖ_g D™¢veb (1989) I my¯úó aviYv ev e¨vL¨v (1994) †`q-
wek¦e¨vsK (WB)
• ÔkvmK I DbœqbÕ kxl©K wi‡cvU© cÖKvk K‡i- wek¦e¨vsK (1992)
• mykvm‡bi g~jbxwZ cÖKvk K‡i- UNDP (1997)
• ‰ewk¦K gvbe Dbœqb wi‡cvU© cÖKvk K‡i- UNDP
• mykvmb wbwðZ Ki‡Z White Paper cÖKvk K‡i- European Economic
Community (EEC)
• Ôkvmb I µgea©gvb gvbweK DbœqbÕ kxl©K cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk K‡i- RvwZmsN (1997)
• AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mevB mgvb- (WvBwm)

mykvmb
01. g¨vKKibx e‡jb, Òmykvmb ej‡Z iv‡óªi mv‡_ mykxj mgv‡Ri, miKv‡ii mv‡_
kvwmZ RbM‡Yi, kvm‡Ki mv‡_ kvwm‡Zi m¤úK©‡K eySvq|Ó
02. RvwZms‡Ni ivóªcwZ Kwd Avbvb e‡jb, Ò mykvmb gvbevwaKvi I AvB‡bi kvmb
wbwðZ K‡i, RbcÖkvm‡bi `ÿZv I m”QZv wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g MYZ‡š¿i wfZ‡K
kw³kvjx K‡i|Ó
03. wek¦e¨vsK e‡jb, Òmvwe©K Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ GKwU †`‡ki mvgvwRK Ges A_‰bwZK
m¤ú‡`i e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ ÿgZv cª‡qv‡Mi c×wZB n‡jv- Mfv‡b©Ý|Ó
04. ‡cø‡Uv e‡jb, ÒkvmK hw` b¨vqevb nq Zvn‡j AvBb Abvek¨K, Avi kvmK hw`
`ybx©wZcivqY nq Zvn‡j AvBb wbiv_©K|Ó
05. myykvmb n‡”Q, Ò Ggb GK kvmb e¨e¯’v hv kvmK I kvwm‡Zi g‡a¨ Av¯’vi m¤úK©
M‡o †Zv‡j|Ó
 mykvm‡bi Dcv`vbt-
ewfbœ ms¯’vi g‡Z mykvm‡bi Dcv`vb wewfbœ
IDA Gi g‡Z mykvm‡bi Dcv`vb = 4 wU
ADB Ó Ó Ó Ó = 4 wU
UNHCR Ó Ó Ó Ó = 5 wU
AFDB Ó Ó Ó Ó = 5 wU
wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Ó Ó Ó Ó = 6 wU
RvwZms‡Ni Ó Ó Ó Ó = 8 wU
UNDP Ó Ó Ó Ó = 9 wU
• UNHCR Gi g‡Z, mykvmb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡j 5wU welq mgš^‡qi cÖ‡qvRb|
†m¸‡jv nj- m”QZv, `vwqZ¡, Revew`wnZv, AskMÖnY I ms‡e`bkxjZv|
• RvwZms‡Ni g‡Z, mykvm‡bi g~j Dcv`vb 8wU| h_v- Revevw`wnZv, `vqe×Zv, Kvh©Kix
I `ÿ cÖkvmb, m”QZv, b¨vqwePvi cÖeYZv, AvB‡bi kvm‡bi Abymvix, AskMÖnYg~jK
I gZvg‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxjZv|
• IDA Gi g‡Z mykvm‡bi Dcv`vb = 4 wU| h_v- `vwqZ¡kxjZv, m”QZv, AvBwb
KvVv‡gv I AskMÖnY|

 m¤ú~iK wKQz Z_¨-

• mykvm‡bi c~e©kZ© n‡jv- gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv, Revew`wnZv, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK
Dbœqb|
• mykvm‡bi gvb`Û nj- RbM‡Yi m¤§wZ, mš‘wó ev gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
• myeY© ga©KÕ (†Mv‡ìb wgb) n‡jv -`ywU Pig cš’vi ga¨eZx© Ae¯’v| GB aviYvi cÖeZ©K
n‡jb- Gwi÷Uj
• mykvm‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖwZeÜK n‡jv- `ybx©wZ/ ¯^RbcÖxwZ
• ‡Rvnv‡bmevM© cø¨vb Ae Bgwcø‡g›Uk‡b mykvm‡bi m‡½ †UKmB Dbœqb‡K AwaKZi
¸iZ¡ w`‡q‡Q|
• ÔPower; A New Social AnalysisÕ MÖšw’ U n‡jv- evUªvÛ iv‡m‡ji
• mykvmb cÖwZôvi Acwinvh© welq nj- MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva