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CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN:

Loại câu điều kiện If clause (phụ) Main clause (chính)

● Loại 0
● ( sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc
If + S+ V(-s/es) S+ V(-s/es)
thói quen của 1 ai đó )

● Loại 1
● ( hiện tại or tương lai dẫn
đến 1 kết quả nào đó ) If + S+ V(-s/es) S+ will + V(bare)

● Loại 2
● (không có thật trong hiện
tại ) If + S+ V2/Ved S+ would/could/… +
V(bare)

● Loại 3 If + S+ had + S+ would/could/… +

● ( không có thật trong quá
V3/Ved have + V3/Ved
khứ )

● Loại hỗn hợp If 3 – Main 2

● (một giả thiết không có

thật trong quá khứ nhưng If + S+ had + S+ would/could/… +

dẫn đến kết quả không V3/Ved V(bare)
có thật ở hiện tại)

Loại câu điều kiện If clause (phụ) Main clause (chính)

● Loại hỗn hợp If 2 – Main

3
● một giả thiết không có
thật trong quá khứ và
 cả hiện tại, dẫn đến If + S+ V2/Ved S+ would/could/… +
một kết quả không có have + V3/Ved
thật trong quá khứ

BÀI TẬP :
1. If you …… (kick) a ball against a wall, it …… (bounce) back.

2. If David …… (eat) strawberries, he …… (get) an allergy.

3. A plant …… (die) if you …… (not water) it for a long time.

4. A child …… (not grow) up well, if you …… (not feed) him or her properly.

5. If you …… (tickle) Lucy, she …… (laugh) unstoppably.

6. If a stranger …… (touch) my dog, he …… (bark) immediately.

7. If you …… (heat) ice-cream, it …… (melt).

8. If my younger sister …… (win) this race, we …… (be) proud.

9. If I …… (get) that job, I …… (earn) more money.

10. If that client …… (agree) to sign the contract, she …… (let) us know
soon.

11. My family …… (have) a better life if we …… (move) to that city.

12. If their nephews …… (pass) the exam, they …… (buy) them some new
toys.

13. If that student …… (stop) talking in class, the teacher …… (be) very
happy.

14. His elder sister …… (get) mad if she …… (know) that he broke her
favorite mug.
15. If he …… (be) more good-looking, he …… (be) a model.

16. We …… (have) a better life if we …… (earn) more money.

17. If I …… (be) you, I …… (buy) that expensive bag.

18. His younger sister …… (have) more friends if she …… (be) more
sociable.

19. If our parents …… (not be) too strict, we …… (not live) under pressure.

20. If that student …… (not talk) in class, the teacher …… (be) less
annoyed.

21. If she …… (live) near her company, she …… (not have) to get up at
5am every day.
22. Last night, if that woman …… (drive) carelessly, she …… (not cause)
that accident.

23. That employee …… (not lose) his job if he …… (work) efficiently.

 24. Yesterday, if that boy …… (not break) the vase, his father …… (not be)
mad.

25. Last month, I …… (not meet) him if I …… (not go) to that party.

26. That day, she …… (not find) her dog if she …… (not go) into the
garden.

27. Yesterday, if my brother …… (do) his homework, his teacher …… (not

scold) him.

28. Last Friday, if she …… (know) your phone number, she …… (call)
you.

BÀI TẬP :

1. If I had time, I (to go) ………..shopping with you.

2. I would have told you, if I (to see) ……………… him.
3. If you (speak).......... English, you will get along with them perfectly.
4. If they had gone for a walk, they (to have) ……………… the lights
off.
5. If she (to come) …………….to see us, we will go to the zoo.
6. Would you mind if I (to open) ……………. the window?
7. If they (to invite) ……………..me, I wouldn’t have said no.
8. My friend (to meet) …………………. me at the station if he gets the
afternoon off.
9. If I (to do) …………….. it, nobody would do it
10. If my father (to pick) …………………. me up, I’ll take the bus
home.
Bài tập: Viết lại câu bằng cấu trúc câu điều kiện
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
→
She’d……………………………………………………………………
…
2. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
→ If I
………………………………………………………………………….
3. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
→ They
would…………………………………………………………………
4. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
→ If Mary ………………………………………………………………
5. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
→ If you
…………………………………………………………………
6. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough
qualifications.
→ If he ………………………………………………………………….
7. She doesn’t see the signal so she doesn’t stop his car.
→ If she
………………………………………………………………….
8. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
→ If we
………………………………………………………………….
9. She feels lonely because she is an only child.
→ If ……………………………………………………………..
10. Jane didn’t help me, so I didn’t respect her a lot.
→ If ……………………………………………………………..