SENSIBLE HEAT GAINS), = UAAT * Solar Load Through Solar Radiation = » Solar load on opaque surfaces. A portion of solar energy is reflected and the remainder is absorbed. Of the energy absorbed some is convected and some radiated to the outside. Qso = UA[CLTD + (25 — t;) + (ty -— 29)] \ U = over — all heat transfer coef ficient of the wall = —~ A= surface area of the wall CLTD = Cooling Load Temperature Dif ference (Table 4—14& 1b)WwW SAMPLE PROBLEM > pOtangge * Calculate the solar heat gain through opaque wall, 22m x 15m made up of 100 mm concrete block with 50 mm insulation (blanket and batt, mineral fiber). Facing SW with a solar time 2:00 PM. The outside temperature is 37°C and inside temperature is 24°C. = Q, nL CD+ @-t) (a) vben Oude fir Film - - ~~ 0.024 We (angete Blak -~~- - 0.29 cope | "5" Lsdatioa =~ — — — 1.94 = Tysde Ar film — — ~ 0.2 pk >, g =7.39q MS‘Tobe 4.15 Coutiagad tmp dierece for set walle ent) — ws BR ante. ew agi —— Bee BE Eee se ; C3 2 oi sssmaraaniraconemmaner taser 3 prso3 De abe epee a 4 waede ut conto dan appar by ge ih hen ‘ Boa 6 6 "Stor was wih alton inmlaton sit the oll i et es aL alge = ey am ‘ Siw ft aqurgmmmnnaucmenanets ra she te rere s i BGR tt | serene rence 2 Seas Recess mw Mm exert frst cx 100 eve face Bick with 18mm eoncredebhock amd Ince fink, i232 See-(o.mmsyy (0 sas fag yt te ealSENSIBLE HEAT GAINS * Heat gain through Infiltration - Infiltration is the uncontrolled entry of unconditioned outside air directly into the building from natural forces, such as wind and buoyancy due to temperature difference of inside and outside. Qsi = 1.23Q(t, — tj), kW HoLW Based on the number of air changes per hour; Ne 3600 HeL-w EW H= room height, m 600 L=room length, m No = a+ bV + c(t — ti) W =room width, m a,b, & c = constants obtained from experiment, Table 4-5 V = wind velocity V = 12 kph = 3.33 m/s: for summerSENSIBLE HEAT GAINS * Heat Emission from Occupants N A Te Tip Qsc = (dp) (No) (CLF,) dp = heat gain from occupants (Table 4 — 7) Nj = number of occupants, (if the number of occupants is unknown, values such as those in Table 4 — 8 may be used.) CLF, = cooling load factors for people (Table 4— 9)SENSIBLE HEAT GAINS * Heat Gain from Electric Lights Qse = (lamp rating in watts) (F,,) (Fp) (CLF) F, = utilization factor or fraction of installed lamps in use. F,, = ballast factor for fluorescent lamps, (1.2 for most common fluorescent fixtures) CLF, = cooling load factors for lighting (Table 4 — 6)SENSIBLE HEAT GAINS * Heat Gain from Products Qsp = MyCy(ty — ty) m, = mass of products C, = specific heat of products t= product temperature t, =room temperatureSENSIBLE HEAT GAINS * Heat Gain from Motors Qsm = (motor rating)(power factor) (no. of motors)LATENT HEAT GAINS * Heat from Infiltration Air Qi; = 30000(w, — w,), kW , — . 2 Q = rate of infiltration air,™ /, @, = outdoor humidity ratio @, = indoor humidity ratioLATENT HEAT GAINS * Heat Gain from Occupants Qic = (4p) (No) (CLF) dp = heat gain from occupants (Table 4 — 7) Nj = number of occupants, (if the number of occupants is unknown, values such as those in Table 4 — 8 may be used.) CLF, = cooling load factors for people CLE, = 1.0 for latent heatLATENT HEAT GAINS ¢ Heat from Materials or Products - Moisture from materials or products may be obtained from the tables. * Heat from Other Sources - Moisture from other sources may be obtained from the tables.SAMPLE PROBLEM Determine the total heat gain from the occupants for an office building 150 m x 70 m. Working time of occupants is 8 hours” Ger Qe Nat top Scop Q.-GoUKGe) ar, -04 q,° (cowie. 5) Qe (@z50i)(x4)( 0.44) gests, QoSQ. . (4,) (Mcure) q,-(Con[o.4e) - 2.51, Q,- (as w}(949)(*) Q. > S67 0W TTY Qe 756-117 + 56,700 WA computer, room located on the second floor of a five-storey office building is 10 m by 7 m. The exterior wall is 3.5 m high and 10 m long; it is a metal curtain wall (steel-backed with 10 mm of insulating board), 65 mm of glass fiber insulation, and 16 mm _of gypsum board. The single-glazed window make up 25% of the exterior wall. A computer and lights in the room operate 24 hrs/day and have a combined heat release to space of 2.0 kW. The indoor temperature is 20°C. Determine the heatifth the outdoor condition i is 30°C DB and 20°C WB. Zen - Goh, Os* Qet )SQWs A, I Wage & “a+ onto 0 R= 23605 SE 5 Uy 0470t, Q. (oat) soa 0a loa (cae (n- nyt (oa lo Q > 6.0829 W N56 >Sent, 6 OWT Qu: woe 25 i) Of e fale Q, = Gaow sem i)Q <3 Q + 2Q, (), (ions * B.S + oqo} 4 ea) () = 33,11.0379 W ARefrigerant: R-410A Model Unit Values J Indoor Unit Power Consumption W 35 Dimensions (H x W x D) mm 283 x 800 x 195 ¥ Outdoor Unit Power Consumption 784 ximum Current A 5.3 (HxWxD) mm 418 x 695 x 244