The diagrams show the process of cement production and then how this cement

is used for concrete production.

As is observed from the graph, cement production involves some complex

processes and concrete production is done using the water, cement and sand in
a concrete mixer.

The first diagram depicts that, to produce cement first the limestone and clay are
crushed and the produced powder from this is passed through a mixer. The
power is then passed via a rotating heater where heat is supplied constantly and
this process creates the raw cement materials which are passed on a grinder
machine to finally produce the cement. The cement is then packed and marketed
for sale.

The second diagram presents how the concrete is produced for housing and
building work. In the first stage, 15% cement, 10% water, 25% sand and 50%
small stones are mixed in a concrete mixer machine and the machine rotates fast
to have the ingredients mixed together to create the concrete.
The given diagram shows the stages of manufacturing and process adjustment
of the consumer goods.

As is observed from the flowchart, the goods manufacturing is a complex process

which is done in several stages and information is sometimes fed back to earlier
stages to make some adjustments.

Firstly, raw materials and other components are stored together and production
planning is done. Two major process involves in the overall manufacturing
process: one is manufacturing process itself and another one is the information
feedback process with which the adjustment of the manufacturing is done. After
the product research, the design part is done and this input is used in product
planning stage.

After the production planning is complete the assembly, inspection, testing and
packaging stages are done sequentially. Feedback from testing phase is used in
the design stage and which led back to product planning stage. Again, the
market research affects the design and advertising stages and inputs from the
market research stage are used in the packaging stage. The final two stages are
dispatch and sales. The information flow stage gives feedback to other stages to
refine and adjust the process.