SAMAR STATE UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

MIDTERM EXAMINATION:
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN

CONSTRUCTION METHODS & PROJECT MANAGEMENT

COURSE CODE: CE 7

PREPARED BY:

ALBEZA, DANILO JR.

LASAGAS, ZEDRICK
RIGA, AINA JOY A.

BSCE - 2A

PRESENTED TO:

ENGR. APRILLE ELLEN E. QUEBADA

INSTRUCTOR
PROJECT SCENARIO
Mr. Reyes, a concerned landowner with property prone to erosion, decides to invest
in a cantilever wall construction project to stabilize the soil. He carefully selects a reputable
engineering firm and actively participates in the planning process, emphasizing the
importance of both functionality and aesthetic appeal. Throughout the project, Mr. Reyes
collaborates closely with the project team, providing feedback and ensuring that the wall
meets his vision. Despite challenges, he remains flexible and solution-oriented, ultimately
witnessing the successful completion of the project, which safeguards his property and
preserves its natural beauty for future enjoyment.

PROJECT SCOPE DEFINITION

i. Purpose of the Cantilever Wall

The purpose of the wall is primarily to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion on his
property. The sloping nature of the land and the frequent heavy rainfall in the area make it
susceptible to soil erosion, posing a risk to the safety and integrity of Mr. Reyes's property.
By constructing a cantilever wall, Mr. Reyes aims to mitigate this risk and protect his land
from potential damage caused by soil movement. Additionally, the wall serves to preserve
the natural beauty of the landscape, ensuring that Mr. Reyes can continue to enjoy his
property for years to come.

ii. Dimensions, Materials, and Design Requirements

FIGURE 1. 2D DESIGN OF CANTILEVER WALL

STEM

Height Width Thickness

4.5 m 20 m 0.30 m

BASE

Length Width Thickness

2m 20 m 0.35 m

Retaining Wall Material: The main structural elements of the cantilever wall, including
the base and stem, will be constructed using reinforced concrete which is composed of
cement, water, and aggregates reinforced with mate rials like steel bars or mesh to
enhance its strength and durability.

Facing Material: To enhance the aesthetic appeal of the wall and blend harmoniously
with the natural surroundings, Mr. Reyes opts for locally sourced stone veneer or decorative
concrete facing. This ensures that the wall complements the landscape while still providing
the required functionality.

Design Requirements:

Structural Integrity: The cantilever wall design must adhere to engineering principles to
ensure structural stability and safety. This includes calculating the appropriate dimensions,
reinforcement, and anchoring methods to withstand soil pressure and external forces.

Drainage: Proper drainage features, such as weep holes or drainage pipes, will be
incorporated into the design to prevent water buildup behind the wall, which could
otherwise exert additional pressure on the structure.

Aesthetics: Mr. Reyes emphasizes the importance of aesthetic appeal in the design,
requesting a natural-looking finish that harmonizes with the surrounding landscape. The
design should complement the existing features of the property and enhance its visual
appeal.

Environmental Considerations: The design should take into account any environmental
regulations or considerations, such as habitat protection or erosion control measures, to
minimize the project's impact on the surrounding ecosystem.
Environmental or Regulatory Considerations

Permitting and Regulatory Compliance: Before beginning construction, Mr. Reyes must
obtain the necessary permits and approvals from local authorities and regulatory agencies.
This may include permits for land disturbance, construction in environmentally sensitive
areas, or compliance with zoning regulations.

Environmental Impact Assessment: An environmental impact assessment should be

conducted to evaluate the potential effects of the construction project on the surrounding
ecosystem. This assessment will identify any sensitive habitats, endangered species, or
other environmental concerns that need to be mitigated during construction.

Erosion and Sediment Control: Measures must be implemented to prevent erosion and
sediment runoff during construction, particularly in areas where soil is exposed. This may
involve installing erosion control barriers, implementing sedimentation ponds, or using
erosion-resistant materials.

Habitat Protection: If the project site contains protected habitats or species, steps must be
taken to minimize disturbances and protect these areas during construction. This could
include establishing buffer zones, restricting construction activities during sensitive times of
the year, or implementing wildlife protection measures.

Stormwater Management: The design of the cantilever wall should incorporate stormwater
management features to control runoff and prevent flooding downstream. This may involve
the installation of drainage systems, retention ponds, or permeable surfaces to capture and
infiltrate stormwater runoff.

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

1. Preliminary Planning:

This phase involves initial discussions and planning activities to define the scope, objectives,
and requirements of the project.

Tasks may include conducting site surveys, assessing environmental and regulatory
considerations, and identifying project stakeholders.

Key outputs include a project charter, preliminary design concepts, and a project plan
outlining timelines and resource requirements.

2. Site Preparation:

Site preparation activities focus on getting the project site ready for construction.
Tasks may include clearing vegetation, grading the land, and establishing access roads and
temporary construction facilities.

Site preparation ensures a safe and efficient work environment for subsequent construction
activities.

3. Excavation/Foundation Construction:

This phase involves excavating the area where the foundation of the cantilever wall will be
constructed.

Tasks may include digging trenches, removing soil and debris, and preparing the foundation
base.

Foundation construction activities include pouring concrete footings and installing

reinforcement to support the weight of the wall.

4. Wall Construction:

Wall construction is the main phase of the project where the cantilever wall is built.

Tasks may include forming and pouring the concrete stem and base, installing
reinforcement, and erecting formwork.

Skilled labor and specialized equipment are required to ensure the structural integrity and
quality of the wall.

5. Backfilling:

Once the wall is constructed, backfilling involves filling the space behind the wall with soil or
other suitable material.

Tasks may include compacting the backfill material in layers to provide support and stability
to the wall.

Proper backfilling is essential to prevent settlement and ensure the long-term performance
of the cantilever wall.

6. Finishing Touches:

Finishing touches include any additional aesthetic or functional elements added to the wall.

Tasks may include applying decorative facing materials, installing drainage features, and
landscaping the surrounding area.

These final touches enhance the appearance and functionality of the wall, ensuring it blends
seamlessly with the environment.
7. Quality Assurance:

Quality assurance activities are conducted throughout the construction process to ensure
that work meets specified standards and requirements.

Tasks may include inspections, testing, and documentation of construction activities and
materials.

Quality assurance helps identify and address any defects or deficiencies early in the
construction process, minimizing rework and ensuring the overall quality of the finished
product.

8. Project Closeout:

Project closeout involves wrapping up all remaining tasks and activities to formally complete
the project.

Tasks may include final inspections, obtaining permits and approvals, and preparing project
documentation and records.

Once all requirements are met and the client has accepted the completed work, the project
is formally closed, and any remaining resources are released.

Project Schedule (PERT/CPM OR PDM)

ACTIVITY DURATION (DAYS) START DATE END DATE

1. Preliminary Planning 3 APRIL 29 MAY 1

2. Site Preparation 5 MAY 2 MAY 7

3. Excavation 7 MAY 2 MAY 9

4. Foundation 10 MAY 10 MAY 21

Construction

5. Wall Construction 10 MAY 22 JUNE 1

6. Backfilling 5 JUNE 3 JUNE 7

7. Finishing Touches 3 JUNE 8 JUNE 11

8. Quality Assurance 2 JUNE 12 JUNE 13

9. Project Closeout 1 JUNE 14 JUNE 14

CRITICAL PATH: A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I

FIGURE 2. CRITICAL PATH METHOD CPM NETWORK

DIAGRAM

RESOURCE ALLOCATION
- Materials:

A ratio of 1:2:3:0.5 (cement: sand: gravel: water) will be utilized.

Total parts = 1 + 2 + 3 + 0.5 = 6.5 parts

Calculation of the Quantities of Each Material:

Cement: Cement ratio = 1 part out of 6.5 total parts Cement quantity = (1/6.5) × 41 cubic meters
Sand: Sand ratio = 2 parts out of 6.5 total parts Sand quantity = (2/6.5) × 41 cubic meters
Gravel: Gravel ratio = 3 parts out of 6.5 total parts Gravel quantity = (3/6.5) × 41 cubic meters
Water: Water ratio = 0.5 parts out of 6.5 total parts Water quantity = (0.5/6.5) × 41 cubic meters

Calculation of Each Quantity:

Cement: Cement quantity = (1/6.5) × 41 cubic meters ≈ 6.31 cubic meters
Sand: Sand quantity = (2/6.5) × 41 cubic meters ≈ 12.62 cubic meters
Gravel: Gravel quantity = (3/6.5) × 41 cubic meters ≈ 18.92 cubic meters
Water: Water quantity = (0.5/6.5) × 41 cubic meters ≈ 3.15 cubic meters

So, the estimated quantities of materials required for the 41 cubic meters volume of the
cantilever wall, based on the given ratio, are approximate:
Cement: 6.31 cubic meters
Sand: 12.62 cubic meters
Gravel: 18.92 cubic meters
Water: 3.15 cubic meters

Given:

Cost of 1 m³ of gravel = Php 2,300

Cost of 1 m³ of sand = Php 1,700
Cost of 1 m³ of cement = Php 12,620
Cost of 1 m³ of water = Php 0

Estimated quantities of materials:

Cement: 6.31 cubic meters
Sand: 12.62 cubic meters
Gravel: 18.92 cubic meters
Water: 3.15 cubic meters

WORKERS
1 Engineer, 2 Masons, and 10 Laborers.

EQUIPMENT
1 Excavator, 2 Mixers, 10 shovels, and others.

OVERHEAD AND CONTINGENCY

Permit, insurances, etc.

Cost Estimation and Budgeting

Material Cost:
Cost of cement = Quantity of cement × Cost per m³ = 6.31 m³ × Php 12,620/m³ ≈ Php 79,514.20
Cost of sand = Quantity of sand × Cost per m³ = 12.62 m³ × Php 1,700/m³ ≈ Php 21,454
Cost of gravel = Quantity of gravel × Cost per m³ = 18.92 m³ × Php 2,300/m³ ≈ Php 43,556
Cost of water = Quantity of water × Cost per m³ = 3.15 m³ × Php 0/m³ = Php 0
Cost of Form Work = Php 30, 000
Cost of Reinforcement Steel = Php 75, 000
Cost of Reinforcement Steel = Php 75, 000
Cost of Pipes = Php 2,000
Cost of Stone Veneers = Php 45, 000

TOTAL: Php 371,524.20

Services Cost:
Labor Php 500/day x 41 days = Php 205, 000
Mason Php 700/day x 41 days = Php 57, 400
Engineer = Php 68, 000

TOTAL: Php 330,400

Rental Cost:
Excavator 7 days = Php 84, 000
Mixer = Php 20, 000 x 2 = Php 40,000
Trucks for Material Transport = Php 10, 000

TOTAL: Php 134,000

Overhead and Contingency Costs:

Insurance, permit, etc. = Php 50, 000

TOTAL: Php 50, 000

TOTAL COSTS: Php 885,924.2