Group 2

Part 1
Part 2

Star topology

A star topology in networking is its simplicity and ease of troubleshooting. Each device is
connected directly to a central hub, which makes it easier to identify and fix issues. However,
the cost lies in the dependency on the central hub if it fails, the entire network could be
affected. Additionally, setting up a star network can be more expensive initially due to the
need for the central hub and individual connections to each device.

Tree Topology

A tree topology in networking is its scalability. It allows for expansion by adding branches to
the network, accommodating new devices or subnetworks easily. Additionally, it can provide
better performance compared to a linear bus topology since data doesn't have to travel
through as many devices to reach its destination.

Bus Topology

A bus topology in networking is its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. It requires less cabling
compared to other topologies since all devices are connected to a single backbone cable.
Additionally, adding or removing devices is relatively easy without disrupting the entire
network.

Ring Topology

A ring topology in networking is its efficiency in data transmission. Data travels in one
direction around the ring, reducing the chances of collisions or data packet loss. Additionally,
it can be easier to manage and maintain compared to other topologies, as each device has
equal access to the network without a central point of failure.

Hierarchical Topology

Hierarchical topology is its scalability and efficient resource allocation. By organizing devices
into different layers based on their functions, such as access, distribution, and core layers,
hierarchical topology allows for easier management and expansion of the network. Each layer
can be optimized for specific tasks, improving performance and simplifying troubleshooting.
Additionally, hierarchical topology offers better security and traffic control, as access to
resources can be regulated at different levels of the hierarchy.