Introduction

As we know for technical laboratory , it is harmful to look directly into the light coming out
from the microscope especially in crowded hospitals where may hundreds of patients
analytical tests are needed to be observe under Microscope.
With the help of Biomedical engineering (BME) which combines the design and problem
solving skill of engineering with medical and biological sciences to improve
patient’ s health care and the quality of life of individual.Where results error maybe occurred
due to heavy load work and to save technical laboratory staff

Objectives:
We have designed and developed a microscope for
1-technical laboratory staff where we save their sight
2-Easier work as the microscope can be easily monitored using a joystick

THEORTICAL PART

A microscope is a scientific instrument used to observe and magnify objects that are too small
to be seen by the naked eye. It allows scientists, researchers, and students to study the details
of the microscopic world. By using a combination of lenses and light, a microscope can
magnify the image of an object, making it appear larger and enabling a closer examination of
its structure and components.

Microscopes come in various types and designs, but the most common is the compound
microscope. It consists of two sets of lenses: the objective lens and the eyepiece lens. The
objective lens is positioned close to the object being observed and collects light that passes
through it, forming a magnified image. The eyepiece lens then further magnifies this image,
making it visible to the observer’s eye.

There are also other types of microscopes, such as electron microscopes, which use beams of
electrons instead of light to magnify objects. Electron microscopes can achieve much higher
magnification and resolution compared to optical microscopes, allowing for the observation
of even smaller structures.

Microscopes have had a profound impact on various scientific fields, including biology,
medicine, chemistry, materials science, and more. They have played a crucial role in
advancing our understanding of the microscopic world and have contributed to numerous
discoveries and advancements in science and technology.

A microscope is an optical instrument that is used to view objects that are too small to be seen
by the naked eye. It works by using a combination of lenses and light to magnify the image of
the object being observed.

There are several types of microscopes, but the most common is the compound microscope,
which consists of two sets of lenses: the objective lens and the eyepiece lens.

When you look through a compound microscope, light from a source (such as a lamp or a
mirror) passes through the condenser, which focuses the light onto the object being observed.
The light is then transmitted through the object and into the objective lens.

The objective lens is located close to the object and has a short focal length. It collects the
light that has passed through the object and forms a real, inverted, and magnified image of the
object at the focal point of the lens.

The image formed by the objective lens is further magnified and brought to the eye by the
eyepiece lens. The eyepiece lens, which is located near the observer’s eye, acts as a
magnifying glass to enlarge the image formed by the objective lens. This produces a virtual
image that is larger than the original object and appears to be located at a comfortable
viewing distance.

In addition to the lenses, microscopes may also have other components such as an adjustable
stage to hold the object being observed, a focus adjustment mechanism to bring the object
into sharp focus, and various types of illumination systems to provide adequate lighting for
observation.
Overall, the combination of lenses and light in a microscope allows for the magnification and
visualization of tiny objects, enabling scientists, researchers, and students to study the
intricate details of the microscopic world.

Discover Smart Microscope, a new form of digital microscopy. Smart Microscope enables
you to come to your routine imaging results in a fast and easy way.

At all times, you are able to stay focused on your sample. With the control of a joystick right
on your microscope stand, you can acquire crisp images in true color, just as you see them
through the eyepieces. The system automatically adjusts all parameters for you and adds the
correct scaling information automatically to your saved image. All this is happening in a
stand-alone operation, without needing a PC or additional software.
Our microscope

Practical part

Microscope viewing using a camera is a technique that allows you to capture images or
record videos of the magnified objects observed through a microscope. It offers several
advantages, such as documentation, analysis, sharing, and storage of microscope
observations.

To view a microscope image using a camera, you typically need a microscope with a camera
attachment or a separate camera specifically designed for microscopy. Here’s a general
overview of the process:

1. Camera Attachment: Some microscopes have built-in cameras or camera attachments

that can be connected directly to the microscope. These attachments are usually
mounted on the eyepiece tube or the trinocular port (if available). The camera
attachment enables the camera sensor to capture the image formed by the eyepiece
lens.
 2. Dedicated Microscopy Camera: Alternatively, you can use a dedicated microscopy
camera, which is specifically designed for capturing microscope images. These
cameras often come with adapters that allow them to be attached to the microscope’s
eyepiece tube or trinocular port. They are optimized for low-light conditions and have
features such as high-resolution sensors, adjustable exposure settings, and image
capture software.

3. Connecting the Camera: Connect the camera to the microscope using the appropriate
adapter or attachment. Ensure that the camera is securely and properly aligned with
the optical path of the microscope to capture accurate images.

4. Adjusting the Setup: Adjust the microscope’s focus and lighting to obtain a clear and
well-illuminated image. Use the microscope’s focus adjustment knobs to bring the
object into sharp focus.

5. Image Capture: Once the camera is properly connected and the microscope is focused,
you can capture images or record videos using the camera’s software or controls. You
can often adjust various settings, such as exposure, white balance, and image
resolution, to optimize the captured images.

6. Analysis and Sharing: After capturing the images, you can analyze them on a
computer, apply image processing techniques, and share them with others for
scientific discussion, presentations, or publication.

Using a camera with a microscope allows you to document your observations, share them
with colleagues, and store them for future reference. It can be particularly useful in research,
education, and scientific documentation, as it provides a visual record of the microscopic
details that can be examined and analyzed later.

System working principle

‫إضافة بلوكات كيفية عمل الميكروفون‬
‫مع فلوشارت‬
System components
‫القطع المستخدمة مع صورها‬

Conclusion and futurework

In conclusion, the integration of a camera with a microscope offers numerous benefits in

terms of documentation, analysis, sharing, and storage of microscope observations. It allows
for capturing high-quality images and videos of the magnified objects, enabling detailed
examination and analysis.

Furthermore, the use of a camera opens up opportunities for future advancements and
applications in microscopy. Here are a few areas that could be explored:

1. Advanced Imaging Techniques: Cameras with high-speed and high-resolution

capabilities can enable the development and implementation of advanced imaging
techniques in microscopy. This includes techniques such as fluorescence microscopy,
confocal microscopy, and super-resolution microscopy, which can provide enhanced
visualization and analysis of biological samples and structures.

2. Digital Image Processing: With the integration of cameras, image processing

techniques can be applied to enhance and analyze the captured microscope images.
This can include image stitching, deconvolution, image segmentation, and
quantitative analysis, enabling more accurate and detailed examination of microscopic
structures.

3. Real-Time Imaging and Live Streaming: Advancements in camera technology and

connectivity options can facilitate real-time imaging and live streaming of microscope
observations. This can be particularly useful in remote collaborations, virtual
classrooms, or telemedicine applications where experts can observe and guide
microscopy procedures from a distance.
 4. Automated Analysis and Machine Learning: Cameras coupled with sophisticated
image analysis algorithms and machine learning techniques can automate the analysis
of microscope images. This can assist in tasks such as cell counting, object
recognition, and classification, saving time and improving accuracy in research and
diagnostics.

5. Integration with Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR): The combination
of cameras, microscopy, and VR/AR technologies can create immersive and
interactive microscopy experiences. This can allow users to explore and manipulate
microscope images in a virtual environment, facilitating education, training, and
research applications.

Overall, the integration of cameras with microscopes opens up a wide range of possibilities
for future developments and applications. Continued advancements in camera technology,
image processing, and data analysis techniques will further enhance the capabilities of
microscope imaging and contribute to scientific progress in various fields.