Cell Theory

all animals are made up of cells - Swann

Schleiden
Robert Hooke -discovered cell

1. All living organisms are made up of cells.

Plants - Schleiden
Animals - Swann

2. Cells is the basic functional unit of life. Dutrochet

3. Cells come from pre-existing cells. Virchow

Prokaryote -bacteria
Eukaryote - plant and animals

Parts of the Cell

cell wall - shape and support

Plants
-cellulose - amino group
Fungi
-Chitin - amino group

Cell membrane
plasma membrane
-traffic center
-semi-permeable membrane
-cell transport
-active -passive
with energy (ATP) without energy (ATP)
diffusion H-L concentration
osmosis - wat
cytoplasm
-jelly-like structure

ribosomes
-chon synthesis

endoplasmic reticulum
-transportation
smooth -without ribosomes

rough - with ribosomes

golgi apparatus
-packaging center

lysosomes
-intracellular digestion
-suicide bag
-digestive sac

vacuoles
-storage

nuclues
-control center of the cell
-brain of the cell

Nucleolus
-ribosome assembly

mitochondria -cellular respiration

-powerhouse of the cell

Chloroplast
-photosynthesis
-chlorophyll

reflect green

product - protein

cellular respiration - Cellu-CAW - carbon dioxide - ATP- water

photosynthesis - Photo - GO - glucose -oxygen

Cell division

-mitosis - growth and repair

-somatic cells - all parts of the body except genitals

-meiosis - reproduction
-gametes (sex cells)

Levels
D-domain
K-kingdom
P-phylum
C-class
O-order
F-family
G-genus
S-sapiens

Alexander Flemming - Penicillin