Geotechnical Report

RE RELIABLE ENGINEERING
WHERE YOU CAN RELY ON…… Office: - 304, Vastu Pooja CHS, Near Raut Chawl, Barrage Road, Kulgaon,
Badlapur (West) Dist. - Thane 421503 Maharashtra (India)
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Contact: +91-9987193247 +91-9172214249
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED BUILDING
(1 BASEMENT + GROUND +20 FLOORS) ON S NO. 57/A/2/1, 57/A/2/2,
AT KOLSEWADI, KATEMANIVALI, KALYAN STATION ROAD, KALYAN EAST,
DIST-THANE 421306
CLIENT
M/s. RELIABLE INFRA
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND REPORT SUBMITTED BY

M/s. RELIABLE ENGINEERING
304, VASTU POOJA BUILDING, NEAR RAUT CHAWL, BARRGAE
ROAD, KULGAON, BADLAPUR (WEST) DIST-THANE 421503
EMAIL : info@reliableengineering.in.net
reliableeng7@gmail.com
+91-9987193247 +91-9172214249
Website:- www.reliableengineering.in.net
REPORT NO. 164 DATED 09 October 2023

AT KOLSEWADI, KATEMANIVALI, KALYAN STATION ROAD,
KALYAN EAST, DIST-THANE 421306
FOR M/S RELIABLE INFRA
Table of Contents
Item Page
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
2.0 EXPLORATION PROGRAM 1
2.1 Exploration Scope 1

2.2 Subsurface Conditions 2
2.3 Ground Water Table 3
3.0 FOUNDATION RECOMMENDATIONS 4
3.1 Foundation Protection 5
4.0 FIELD EXPLORATION PROCEDURES 6
References/Calculations
ANNEXURES 7
Figure 1: Location Plan of Boreholes
Borehole Logs
Laboratory Test Results
AT KOLSEWADI, KATEMANIVALI, KALYAN STATION ROAD,
KALYAN EAST, DIST-THANE 421306
FOR M/S RELIABLE INFRA
1.0 INTRODUCTION
M/s Reliable Infra plans construction of a residential building in Kalyan, Maharashtra. The
proposed building will consist of single basement + Ground + 20 upper floors. The work of
geotechnical investigation was awarded to Reliable Engineering. The field work and
laboratory testing for the geotechnical investigation was completed by Reliable Engineering
in a September 2023. This report prepared by Reliable Engineering presents results of the
geotechnical investigation, along with foundation recommendations for the proposed
building.
2.0 EXPLORATION PROGRAM
2.1 Exploration Scope
Three Boreholes (BH-1 to BH-3) were completed for the project as illustrated on the
Borehole Location Plan in the Annexure.

2.2 Subsurface Conditions
Subsurface profile generally consists of fill overlying residual soil underlain by basalt
bedrock. The encountered main soil/rock layers are described in detail below;
LAYER I: FILL
Fill, consisting mostly of clay with boulders were encountered at ground surface in the
boreholes. The lower boundary of this layer was encountered at a depth of 1.0m below
existing ground surface.
LAYER II: RESIDUAL SOIL
Brownish hard murrum was encountered below fill layer in the boreholes. Based on
Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) conducted within this layer, consistency of cohesive
soils varied between stiff to hard. The lower boundary of this layer was encountered at
depths of 6.0m to 9.0m below existing ground surface.
LAYER III: BASALT BEDROCK
Yellowish basalt bedrock was encountered at depths of 6.0m to 9.0m below existing ground
surface. The bedrock was completely weathered to sound, generally improving with depth.
Core Recoveries varied of 15% to 33%, while Rock Quality Designation (RQD) was typically
2
of Nil. The boreholes were terminated in this layer at a depth of 15.0m below existing ground
surface.
2.3 Ground Water Table
Ground water accumulation in the boreholes was monitored during and following completion
of drilling activities. Ground water table was observed at a depth of 5.0m below existing
ground surface in the boreholes. Annual and seasonal fluctuations in ground water levels
can also be expected to occur.
3
3.0 FOUNDATION RECOMMENDATIONS
Residual soil was encountered at a depth of 1.0m below existing ground surface. Raft
foundations for proposed building with single basement can be supported uniformly at a
depth of 4.5m below existing ground surface. Safe bearing capacity of 20 t/m2 can be
utilized for design of raft foundations installed at a depth of 4.5m below existing ground
surface.
A maximum allowable settlement foundation will be less than 75mm. A modulus of subgrade
reaction of 265 t/m3 can be utilized for design of raft foundations.
Excavation sides should be sloped at a maximum slope of 1:1 (horizontal: vertical) or
flatter.
Uniformity in sub-stratum can be delineated upon completion of foundation excavations. It is
recommended to verify subsurface soil stratum by experienced practicing geotechnical
engineer before completion of footings/foundations.
Alternately, proposed building can be supported on bored piles socketed in bedrock. Pile
capacities are provided in the next section of this report.
4
3.1 Basement Construction
Excavation sides should be sloped at a maximum slope of 1:1 (horizontal: vertical) or
flatter within the top 3m and 1:2 (horizontal: vertical) below this depth. If adequate space is
not available for this side sloping then excavation shoring with micro piles should be
provided.
Basement floors and walls should be adequately water-proofed. Adequate uplift resistance
in the form of dead weight or rock anchors should be provided. Maximum groundwater table
for uplift design should be taken at ground surface.
5
3.2 Lateral Earth Pressures
Basement walls and pile shoring walls, if any, will be subjected to lateral earth pressures. A
soil submerged unit weight (rsub) and coefficient of lateral earth pressure (k0) of 0.8 t/m3 and
0.5, respectively, should be utilized for design of basement walls installed without adjacent
pile shoring walls. Lateral earth pressure parameters for design of pile shoring walls are
given in Table A below. Hydrostatic pressures and surcharge pressures, if any, should also
be considered.
TABLE A
LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE PARAMETERS
FOR DESIGN OF PILE SHORING WALLS
Active earth Passive earth
Unit
Depth Soil Type pressure pressure Cohesion
weight
coefficient coefficient
EGL to 1.0m Fill 1.8 0.33 3.0 0 t/m2
Residual
1.0m- 9.0m 1.8 0.4 2.5 0 t/m2
soil
Basalt
Below 9.0m 2.3 1 1 130 t/m2
Bedrock
6
3.3 BORED PILES
Proposed building can also be supported on bored piles socketed in bedrock. Piles should
be socketed 5D in weathered bedrock (Where D is pile diameter) encountered at depths of
9.0m below existing ground surface.
Capacities of representative pile sizes are given in Table B below.
TABLE B
Safe Vertical Downward & Lateral Capacity of Piles
Pile Safe Vertical Safe Lateral Safe Uplift

Diameter Downward Capacity (tons) Capacity (tons)
(mm) Capacity (tons)
600 140 14 35
700 190 16 50
800 250 20 65
900 315 22 85
1000 390 24 105
Maximum total settlement of piles installed as described above will be less than 12mm.
Depth of fixity for lateral loads will be 7D below pile cap.
7
3.1 Foundation Protection
Results of chemical analysis on soil and groundwater samples enclosed in the Annexure,
indicate that the site falls under Class 1 for sulphate concentrations and chloride
concentrations (As per IS456 and as per CIRIA Sp. Publication No. 31). A ‘severe’
Exposure Condition was assigned to this site. Therefore only following normal precautions
are recommended to protect subsurface concrete and reinforcement.
Type of Cement: OPC or PPC
Minimum Grade of Reinforced Concrete: M30
Minimum Cement Content for piles: 400 kg/m3
Maximum Water Cement Ratio: 0.50
Minimum Cover to Reinforcement: 50mm
8
4.0 FIELD EXPLORATION PROCEDURES
The sub-surface investigation was completed generally as per IS: 1892-1979. The field
investigation was carried out using rotary rigs (Calyx, 8 HP, Engine). Casing was used to
support sides of borehole until sufficiently stiff strata was encountered. Standard
Penetration Tests (i.e. SPT) were carried out at every 1.5m vertical interval up to bedrock, in
accordance with IS 2131-1981. Using this procedure, a 5 cm outside diameter split-barrel
sampler is driven into the soil by 63.5 kg. weight falling through 75 cm height. After an initial
set of 15cm, the number of blows required to drive the sampler an additional 30 cm, is
known as the “penetration resistance” or “N value”.
After SPT refusal was obtained, NX sized rock coring was done in maximum of 1.5m runs,
using diamond bit and double tube core barrel. Percent Rock Core Recovery and percent
Rock Quality Designation (%RQD) were determined. % RQD = 100 x Sum of length of rock
pieces in cms, each having lengths greater than 10cms/Total length of core run in cms.
Sincerely,
Reliable Engineering.
__________________________________
Mrs. Rupa Sheral
B.E (Civil) M.Tech (Geotechnical)
9
REFERENCES
1) Foundation Analysis and Design, J.E. Bowles, McGraw Hill Publication, 5th Edition, 1996.
2) Canadian Foundation Engineering Manual.
3) Pile Design and Construction Practice, M. J. Tomlinson, Viewpoint Publications, 1992.
4) IS456:2000
5) Foundation Design Manual, N. V. Nayak, 5th Edition, 1996
6) Bored Piling in Mumbai Region, K. R. Datye, IGC 1990.
7) IS14593: Code of Practice for Design of Piles Founded on Rock.
10
Safe Bearing Capacity Calculations
SBC, Shear , IS:6403
TYPE Rectangle clay
N= 20
Depth,D,m= 4.5 Cu t/m2 13.33333333 C', t/m2= 8.89
Width,B,m= 20 FALSE 0 Ø'= 0.0

Length,L,m= 40 Y, t/m3= 1.8
W'= 1 Y, t/m3,sub 0.8 FOS 3 Interpolation factor 50
Sc= 1.00
Sq= 1.00
Sy= 0.60 GSF LSF
Nc= 5.14 5.14
dc= 1.00 Nq= 0.00 0.00
dq,dy= 1.00 Ny= 0.00 0.00
Ic, Iy.Iq 1
GENERAL SHEAR FAILURE LOCAL SHEAR FAILURE
Q(Nq- 0.5B.Y.Ny.Sy 0.5B.Y.Ny.Sy
U BC, t/m2= CNcScdcIc 1)SqdqIq dyIyW' C'NcScdcIc Q(Nq-1)SqdqIq dyIyW'
UBC, t/m2= 68.5 0.0 0.0 68.5 0.0 0.0
UBC, t/m2= 68.53 68.5
Qns, t/m2 22.84 22.8
Avg Qns,
t/m2= 22.8 , INTERPOLATION,% 70 22.8
11
SETTLEMENT CALCULATIONS FOR RAFT FOUNDATIONS OF SIZE 20MX40M
SAMPLE SETTLEMENT CALCULATIONS
Footing Width=B= 20 m 34
Footing Length = L = 40 m 27.2
Footing Pressure = delta p = 20 t/m2
Footing Depth= 4.5 m
Depth of water table = 0 m
Total Soil Unit Weight = 1.8 t/m3 D.F 25mm 40mm
Submerged Soil Unit Weight = 0.8 t/m3
Final Setl
Submerged Soil Unit Weight = 0.8 t/m3
38.74 36.94 0.95 13.5 21.7

1) SETTLEMENT IN SAND, CLAYEY SAND, SILTY SAND:
1) SETTLEMENT IN SAND AND ROCK:

Reference: Foundation Design, J.E. Bowles
Where,
Q o = Footing Pressure at top of layer
B'=B/2
μ = Poisson's Ratio = 0.3 for sand and 0.2 for rock
E = Modulus of Elasticity = 50(N+15) for sands, 30(N+6) for silty sands, and 120(N+6) for gravel
m = 4 for center of footing
Is = Influence Factor depending on L/B and H/B' (Obtained from Foundation Design, J.E.Bowles)
If = Depth Factor (Conservatively assumed as1)
2) SETTLEMENT IN CLAY, SANDY CLAY, SILTY CLAY, CLAYEY SILT:
Where,
H = thickness of layer
po = Effective overburden pressure at center of layer
Δp = Footing Pressure at center of layer (Obtained as per Fig 18,IS8009)
Ci = Compression Index Factor (Obtained from Foundation Design Manual, N. V. Nayak, 1996)
Settlmnt
Depth Soil Type SPT H po Qo Δp Ci E Is S
2 2 2
(m) N (m) (t/m ) (t/m ) (t/m ) (mm)
4.5 clay 24 1.5 4.2 na 20.00 57 na na 20.2

6 clay 50 1.5 5.4 na 19.90 94 na na 10.7
7.5 clay 50 1.5 6.6 na 19.59 94 na na 9.6
9 Bedrock 50 6 9.6 19.3 17.74 na 9250 0.086 8.0
15
From IS8009-1981 TOTAL SETTLEMENT = 48.4

Due to Footing Rigidity Factor (0.8), Settlement = 38.74 mm
Due to Depth Factor, FINAL TOTAL SETTLEMENT = 36.94 mm 0.95
12
SAMPLE CALCULATION OF ALLOWABLE VERTICAL CAPACITY OF 600mm DIA.
PILES SOCKETED 5D IN BEDROCK:
A) SKIN FRICTION CAPACITY IN 5D ROCK SOCKET:
As per Cole and Stroud Method (Reference No. 5) for soft rock, the zero strength bedrock
is assumed to be a hard cohesive soil.
Using a minimum SPT N value of 100 in the bedrock.
Allowable Skin End Bearing Capacity = qall = aC / F.S. (Reference No. 5)
Where,
c = cohesion = N/1.5 = 100/1.5 = 66.67 t/m2
a = adhesion factor
F.S. = Factor of Safety
(a/FS) = 0.15
Therefore, Allowable Skin Friction Capacity = 0.15 x 66.67 = 10 t/m2
Allowable End Bearing Capacity of 600mm dia piles = πDL (15) = 3.142 x 0.6 x
3.0m x 10 t/m2 = 56 tons
B) END BEARING CAPACITY IN LOW STRENGTH COMPLETELY WEATHERED

BEDROCK:
Using a minimum SPT N value of 150 at pile tip in the bedrock.
As per Cole and Stroud Method (Reference No. 5).
Allowable End Bearing Capacity = qall = cNc / F.S. (Reference No. 5)
Where,
c = cohesion = N/1.5 = 150/1.5 = 100 t/m2
Nc = Bearing Capacity Factor = 9 for deep foundations
F.S. = Factor of Safety = 3
Therefore, Allowable End Bearing capacity = 100 x 9 / 3 = 300 t/m2

Allowable End Bearing Capacity of 600mm dia piles = (300)πD2/4 = 84 tons
THEREFORE, TOTAL PILE CAPACITY = 56 + 84 TONS = 140 tons
13
CALCULATION OF LATERAL CAPACITY OF PILE
Lateral Load Capacity of Bored-Cast Pile

(IS 2911 Part 1/Sec - 2010)
1.00 Geometrical Data

Type of Pile Head Considered : fixed
Diameter of Pile (B) : 0.6 m
Free standing Length of Pile (L1) : 0 m
Length of pile below assumed depth (Le) : 15 m
Grade of Concrete of Pile (M) : 30 MN/m2
Young's Modulus of Concrete (E) : 27386127.88 kN/m2
Moment of Inertia of Pile (I) : 0.0064 m4
2.0 Determination of Depth of Fixity

Type of Design Soil Strata : clay
Ground Water Condition : submerged
SPT value : 20
k1 (IS 2911 Part 1/Sec 2) : 46285.00 kN/m3
Hence, K=((k1/1.5)*(0.3/B)) : 15428.333 kN/m2
R= (EI/KB)^(1/4) :
R : 2.083
L1/R : 0
Lf/R : 2.0
Depth of Fixity below Cut off (Zf) : 4.166 m
Determination of Lateral Load and Moment Carrying

3.0 Capacity for 0.005 m Lateral Deflection:
Allowable Lateral Deflection (Y) : 0.005 m
Lateral Load Capacity of pile, H = (Y*12EI)/(L1+Lf)^3 : 144.61 kN
Recommended Lateral Load Carrying Capacity : 14.4 tons
14
ANNEXURE
LOCATION MAP
BH-1 BH-2 BH-3
BOREHOLE LOGS
CLIENT : M/s. RELIABLE INFRA
BH NO. 01
PROJECT : GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED BUILDING (1 BASEMENT + GROUND +20
SHEET NO. 1 of 2
FLOORS) ON S NO. 57/A/2/1, 57/A/2/2, AT KOLSEWADI, KATEMANIVALI, KALYAN
STATION ROAD, KALYAN EAST, DIST-THANE 421306
LOCATION : -- DATE : 29-09-2023 TO 02-10-2023
CO-ORDINATES : -- METHOD : ROTARY DRILLING
GROUND R.L. : -- CASING : 6.00 MTR NX CASING
GROUND W.T. : 5.00 Mtr. BELOW G.L.
Plastic Limit
Liquid Limit
BLOWS
Plasticity
Gravels
DIA. OF
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
DEPTH
index
Sand
SPT
UCS
Clay
LOG. CR RQD
Silt
DEPTH Elevation TYPE OF
PL
%
%
BORE HOLE STRATA DESCRIPTION
(m.) (m) (m) SAMPLE 15cm 15cm 15cm 15cm N % %
Excavation
Backfilled Soil consisting

Pit
of FILL
DS
1.00 1.00
1.50
2.00 SPT1 05 09 11 14 20
2.10
Brownish Very Stiff Silty

3.00 CLAY 3.00
SPT2 06 08 14 16 22
3.60
4.00
4.50
5.00 SPT3 09 18 28 52 46
NX 4.95
size
↓
6.00 Brownish Dense Murrum 6.00 SPT4 35 52 -- -- R
with CWR Particles 6.20
7.00
7.50 SPT5 30 52 -- -- R
7.80
8.00
16 NIL
Yellowish Completely
weathered BASALT
9.00 9.00
13 NIL
10.00
SPT N =STANDARD PENETRATION TEST VALUE RQD = ROCK QUALITY DESIGNATION UDS = UNDISTURBED SOIL SAMPLE UCS = UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENTGH
CR = CORE RECOVERY DS = DISTURBED SOIL SAMPLE VST = VANE SHEAR TEST PL = POINT LOAD
REMARKS : Continued on next page.....
RE
TYPE OF BARREL = DOUBLE TUBE
RELIABLE ENGINEERING
TYPE OF BIT = NX DIAMOND BIT
304, VASTU POOJA BUIDING, NEAR RAUT
REFERENCE STANDERD = IS 1892-1979
CHAWL, BARRAGE ROAD, KULGAON,
DRILLING MACHINE = (CALYX, 8 HP ENGINE).
BADLAPUR WEST, DIST-THANE (M.H.) 421503
WHERE YOU CAN RELY ON…… Email ID reliablegeotechnic@outlook.com +91-9987193247
reliableeng7@gmail.com +91-9172214249 DRAWN BY : RAJENDRA MAHAJAN JOB NO. 164
BH NO. 01
PROJECT :: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED BUILDING (1 BASEMENT + GROUND +20
SHEET NO. 2 of 2
LOCATION : -- DATE : 29-09-2023 TO 02-10-2023
Plastic Limit
Liquid Limit
BLOWS
Plasticity
Gravels
DIA. OF
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
DEPTH
index
Sand
SPT
UCS
Clay
LOG. CR RQD
Silt
PL
%
%
10.50
11.00
16 NIL
Yellowish Completely
weathered BASALT
12.00 12.00
NX
size
↓ 20 NIL
13.00
13.50
14.00
Yellowish Highly weathered
BASALT 23 NIL
15.00 15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00
REMARKS : BH-01 is terminated at 15.00 mtr below G.L.
RE
BH NO. 02
SHEET NO. 1 of 2
LOCATION : -- DATE : 01-10-2023 TO 03-10-2023
Plastic Limit
Liquid Limit
BLOWS
Plasticity
Gravels
DIA. OF
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
DEPTH
index
Sand
SPT
UCS
Clay
LOG. CR RQD
Silt
PL
%
%
Excavation

Pit
of FILL
DS
1.00 1.00
Brownish Very Stiff Sandy 1.50

CLAY
2.00 1.85 SPT1 18 30 53 -- R
2.00
3.00 3.00
SPT2 06 09 14 18 23
3.60
Brownish Very Stiff Silty
4.00 CLAY
4.50
5.00
NX SPT3 07 11 13 26 24
size 5.10
↓
5.50
6.00 6.00 SPT4 58 -- -- -- R
Brownish Dense Murrum 6.10
with CWR Particles
6.50
7.00 Yellowish Completely
weathered BASALT 16 NIL
7.50
8.00
26 13
Yellowish Highly weathered

9.00
BASALT
9.00
26 NIL
10.00
RE
BH NO. 02
SHEET NO. 2 of 2
LOCATION : -- DATE : 01-10-2023 TO 03-10-2023
Plastic Limit
Liquid Limit
BLOWS
Plasticity
Gravels
DIA. OF
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
index
DEPTH
Sand
UCS
SPT
Clay
LOG. CR RQD
Silt
PL
%
%
10.50
11.00
33 NIL
12.00 12.00
NX Yellowish Highly weathered

size
BASALT
↓ 20 NIL
13.00
13.50
14.00
23 NIL
15.00 15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00
RE
BH NO. 03
SHEET NO. 1 of 2
LOCATION : -- DATE : 03-10-2023 TO 05-10-2023
Plastic Limit
Liquid Limit
BLOWS
Plasticity
Gravels
DIA. OF
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
DEPTH
index
Sand
SPT
UCS
Clay
LOG. CR RQD
Silt
PL
%
%
Excavation

Pit
of FILL
DS
1.00 1.00
Brownish Very Stiff Sandy 1.50

CLAY
2.00 SPT1 06 11 13 18 24
2.10
3.00 3.00
3.35 SPT2 18 30 58 -- R
4.00
4.50 SPT3 30 58 -- -- R
6.10
5.00
NX
size
↓
Brownish Dense Murrum
6.00 with Clay pockets and CWR 6.00 SPT4 58 -- -- -- R
Particles 6.10
7.00
7.50 SPT5 58 -- -- -- R
6.10
8.00
9.00 9.00 SPT6 35 52 -- -- R

9.20
Yellowish Highly weathered 15 NIL

BASALT
10.00
RE
BH NO. 03
SHEET NO. 2 of 2
LOCATION : -- DATE : 03-10-2023 TO 05-10-2023
Plastic Limit
Liquid Limit
BLOWS
Plasticity
Gravels
DIA. OF
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
DEPTH
index
Sand
SPT
UCS
Clay
LOG. CR RQD
Silt
PL
%
%
10.50
11.00
26 NIL
12.00 12.00
NX
size
↓ Yellowish Highly weathered 26 NIL
13.00 BASALT
13.50
14.00
33 NIL
15.00 15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00
RE
LABORATORY
TESTS
Particle
CLIENT:
PROJECT: FLOORS) ON S NO. 57/A/2/1, 57/A/2/2, AT KOLSEWADI, KATEMANIVALI, KALYAN STATION

GRAVEL SAND
SILT CLAY
C F C F
Size(mm) M
80.0 20.0 4.75 2.00 0.425 75x10-3 2x10-3
100
M/s. RELIABLE INFRA

ROAD, KALYAN EAST, DIST-THANE 421306
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED BUILDING (1 BASEMENT + GROUND +20

90
80
70
PERCENTAGE FINER THAN
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS

60
GEO ENGINEERS, KALYAN
50
40
30
20
10
0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001
PARTICLE SIZE ( mm )
Classifi-
Plastic Limit,
Grave
Liquid Limit,
Coeff. of Coeff. Of Curvature
f10%
f30%
f60%
Plasticity
Bore Depth in
Remarks
Sand Silt Clay
Index, Ip
Symbol -cation l Uniformity, Cu = Cc
Wp
Wl
Hole No. m. D60 / D10 2
D30 /(D60*D10)
( IS ) % % % % mm mm mm
BH-1 3.00-3.60 CH 6 16 78 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 52 20 32 SPT 2
BH-1 6.00-6.20 SM 3 79 18 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 16 -- NP SPT 4
BH-2 3.00-3.60 CH 0 25 75 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 55 22 33 SPT 2
BH-2 4.50-5.10 CI 7 42 51 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 41 10 31 SPT 3
BH-3 3.00-3.35 CI 8 40 52 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- 45 12 33 SPT 2
CC FF SAND
SAND
GRAVEL
GRAVEL MM
SOIL TEST DATA SHEET
IS 2720 Part 4, 5, 6
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED BUILDING (1 BASEMENT + GROUND +20 FLOORS) ON S NO. 57/A/2/1, 57/A/2/2, AT
PROJECT: KOLSEWADI, KATEMANIVALI, KALYAN STATION ROAD, KALYAN EAST, DIST-THANE 421306
CLIENT: M/s. RELIABLE INFRA
DATE: 09.10.2023
Density gm/
Natural Moisture Content,

Verical
Unconfined Compression
Mechanical Analysis Consistancy Limits Shear Strength Test
Soil Classification (I.S)

3
cm Consolidation
free swell index
Specific Gravity
Bore Hole No.
in
Sample Type
Test Kg/cm2
Remarks
Shrinkage Limit %
Plasticity Index, Ip
Initial Void Ratio

UD / D
Comp. Index Ccv

Shrinkage Ratio
w %
Wet Density
Cohesion Cu
m.
Dry Density
f
Gravel %
Plastic %
Liquid %
Depth
Sand %
kg/cm2
Clay %
Silt %
Degree
(Lab)
%
BH-1 3.00-3.60 SPT 2 ----- ----- ----- CH 6 16 78 52 20 32 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
BH-1 6.00-6.20 SPT 4 ----- ----- ----- SM 3 79 18 16 -- NP ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
BH-2 3.00-3.60 SPT 2 ----- ----- ----- CH 0 25 75 55 22 33 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
BH-2 4.50-5.10 SPT 3 ----- ----- ----- CI 7 42 51 41 10 31 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
BH-3 3.00-3.35 SPT 2 ----- ----- ----- CI 8 40 52 45 12 33 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
CHEM : Chemical Analysis Tuu : Triaxial Test ( Unconsolidated Undrained ) SP : Swelling Pressure or Swelling Potential Test f : Angle of Internal Friction
COMP : Compaction Test Tcu : Triaxial Test ( Consolidated Undrained ) SPT : Standard Penetration Test Sample Cc : Undrained Cohesion
DS : Direct Shear Tcd : Triaxial Test ( Consolidated Drained ) UDS : Undisturbed Soil Sample f' : Effective Angle of Internal Friction
K : Permeability Test NP : Non Plastic VL : Laboratory Vane Shear Test Cc' : Effective Cohesion
FSI : Free Swell Test SL : Shrikage Limit Test UC : Unconfined Compression Test -----> : Combined Silt + Clay

Particle
CLIENT:
PROJECT: FLOORS) ON S NO. 57/A/2/1, 57/A/2/2, AT KOLSEWADI, KATEMANIVALI, KALYAN STATION

GRAVEL SAND
SILT CLAY
C F C F
Size(mm) M
80.0 20.0 4.75 2.00 0.425 75x10-3 2x10-3
100
M/s. RELIABLE INFRA

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED BUILDING (1 BASEMENT + GROUND +20

90
80
70
PERCENTAGE FINER THAN
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001
PARTICLE SIZE ( mm )
Classifi-
Plastic Limit,
Grave
Liquid Limit,
Coeff. of Coeff. Of Curvature
f10%
f30%
f60%
Plasticity
Bore Depth in
Remarks
Sand Silt Clay
Index, Ip
Symbol -cation l Uniformity, Cu = Cc
Wp
Wl
Hole No. m. D60 / D10 2
D30 /(D60*D10)
( IS ) % % % % mm mm mm
BH-3 6.00-6.10 SM 10 75 15 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -- -- NP SPT 4
CC FF SAND
SAND
GRAVEL
GRAVEL MM
SOIL TEST DATA SHEET
IS 2720 Part 4, 5, 6
PROJECT: KOLSEWADI, KATEMANIVALI, KALYAN STATION ROAD, KALYAN EAST, DIST-THANE 421306
DATE: 09.10.2023
Density gm/
Natural Moisture Content,

Verical
Unconfined Compression
Mechanical Analysis Consistancy Limits Shear Strength Test
Soil Classification (I.S)

3
cm Consolidation
free swell index
Specific Gravity
Bore Hole No.
in
Sample Type
Test Kg/cm2
Remarks
Shrinkage Limit %
Plasticity Index, Ip
Initial Void Ratio

UD / D
Comp. Index Ccv

Shrinkage Ratio
w %
Wet Density
Cohesion Cu
m.
Dry Density
f
Gravel %
Plastic %
Liquid %
Depth
Sand %
kg/cm2
Clay %
Silt %
Degree
(Lab)
%
BH-3 6.00-6.10 SPT 4 ----- ----- ----- SM 10 75 15 -- -- NP ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
CHEM : Chemical Analysis Tuu : Triaxial Test ( Unconsolidated Undrained ) SP : Swelling Pressure or Swelling Potential Test f : Angle of Internal Friction
COMP : Compaction Test Tcu : Triaxial Test ( Consolidated Undrained ) SPT : Standard Penetration Test Sample Cc : Undrained Cohesion
DS : Direct Shear Tcd : Triaxial Test ( Consolidated Drained ) UDS : Undisturbed Soil Sample f' : Effective Angle of Internal Friction
K : Permeability Test NP : Non Plastic VL : Laboratory Vane Shear Test Cc' : Effective Cohesion
FSI : Free Swell Test SL : Shrikage Limit Test UC : Unconfined Compression Test -----> : Combined Silt + Clay

TEST RESULTS OF ROCK CORES As per IS 9143, 8764, 13030

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED BUILDING (1 BASEMENT + GROUND +20 FLOORS) ON S NO.
PROJECT: 57/A/2/1, 57/A/2/2, AT KOLSEWADI, KATEMANIVALI, KALYAN STATION ROAD, KALYAN EAST, DIST-THANE DATE: 09.10.2023
421306
Correction Factor
Condition of Test
Compressive
Dry Density
Failure Load
Specific Gravity
Absorption
Point load
Diameter,
Strength
Porosity
Uniaxial
Height,
Water
Bore Core
index
Remark
(1:H/D)
cm
cm
Sr. Depth,
H:D
Hole piece
No. m
No. No.
cm cm kN kg/cm2 kg/cm2 % % gm/cm

3
1 BH-1 4 9.00-10.50 5.40 6.35 1.18 0.87 Soaked 1.6 -- 6 6.88 2.98 2.31
2 BH-1 8 12.00-13.50 5.40 6.48 1.20 0.87 Soaked 2.1 -- 7 6.44 2.75 2.34
3 BH-2 6 9.00-10.50 5.40 6.34 1.17 0.86 Soaked 1.8 -- 6 7.57 3.26 2.32
4 BH-2 15 12.00-13.50 5.41 6.52 1.21 0.87 Soaked 2.0 -- 7 6.53 2.80 2.33
5 BH-3 8 12.00-13.50 5.40 6.31 1.17 0.86 Soaked 1.7 -- 6 6.46 2.75 2.35
6 BH-3 11 13.50-15.00 5.40 6.21 1.15 0.86 Soaked 2.1 -- 7 6.08 2.54 2.40

CHEMICAL TEST RESULT OF GROUND WATER SAMPLES.
As per IS 3025 Part 11, 24, 32
CLIENT: M/s. RELIABLE INFRA DATE 09.10.2023
PROJECT:
KOLSEWADI, KATEMANIVALI, KALYAN STATION ROAD, KALYAN EAST, DIST-THANE 421306
pH SULPHATE CHLORIDE
ELECTROMETERIC AS SO3 AS Cl
TYPE
DEPTH IN ALLY ppm ppm
SR NO. BH NO. OF REMARKS
METERS
SAMPLE * Limit
* Limit between * Limit <400ppm
<2000ppm
6.3 to 8.5 Maximum
Maximum
1 BH-2 5.00 Water 7.01 175 391

PHOTOS
PROJECT: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED BUILDING

(1 BASEMENT + GROUND +20 FLOORS) ON S NO. 57/A/2/1,
57/A/2/2, AT KOLSEWADI, KATEMANIVALI, KALYAN STATION
BH-1
PROJECT: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED

BUILDING (1 BASEMENT + GROUND +20 FLOORS) ON S NO.
57/A/2/1, 57/A/2/2, AT KOLSEWADI, KATEMANIVALI, KALYAN
BH NO. – 1
CORE BOX NO. 01 OF 01
DEPTH 0.00 TO 15.00 METER

PROJECT: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION FOR PROPOSED BUILDING

(1 BASEMENT + GROUND +20 FLOORS) ON S NO. 57/A/2/1,
57/A/2/2, AT KOLSEWADI, KATEMANIVALI, KALYAN STATION
BH-2

BH NO. – 2


BH-3

BH NO. – 3

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RE RELIABLE ENGINEERING

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION AND REPORT SUBMITTED BY

REPORT NO. 164 DATED 09 October 2023

2.0 EXPLORATION PROGRAM 1

2.1 Exploration Scope 1

3.0 FOUNDATION RECOMMENDATIONS 4

3.1 Foundation Protection 5

4.0 FIELD EXPLORATION PROCEDURES 6

geotechnical investigation, along with foundation recommendations for the proposed

2.0 EXPLORATION PROGRAM

2.1 Exploration Scope

Borehole Location Plan in the Annexure.

existing ground surface.

LAYER II: RESIDUAL SOIL

depths of 6.0m to 9.0m below existing ground surface.

LAYER III: BASALT BEDROCK

2.3 Ground Water Table

can also be expected to occur.

reaction of 265 t/m3 can be utilized for design of raft foundations.

Excavation sides should be sloped at a maximum slope of 1:1 (horizontal: vertical) or

Uniformity in sub-stratum can be delineated upon completion of foundation excavations. It is

recommended to verify subsurface soil stratum by experienced practicing geotechnical

engineer before completion of footings/foundations.

capacities are provided in the next section of this report.

Excavation sides should be sloped at a maximum slope of 1:1 (horizontal: vertical) or

for uplift design should be taken at ground surface.

be socketed 5D in weathered bedrock (Where D is pile diameter) encountered at depths of

9.0m below existing ground surface.

Capacities of representative pile sizes are given in Table B below.

Pile Safe Vertical Safe Lateral Safe Uplift

Depth of fixity for lateral loads will be 7D below pile cap.

are recommended to protect subsurface concrete and reinforcement.

Type of Cement: OPC or PPC

Minimum Grade of Reinforced Concrete: M30

Minimum Cement Content for piles: 400 kg/m3

Maximum Water Cement Ratio: 0.50

Minimum Cover to Reinforcement: 50mm

accordance with IS 2131-1981. Using this procedure, a 5 cm outside diameter split-barrel

known as the “penetration resistance” or “N value”.

2) Canadian Foundation Engineering Manual.

3) Pile Design and Construction Practice, M. J. Tomlinson, Viewpoint Publications, 1992.

5) Foundation Design Manual, N. V. Nayak, 5th Edition, 1996

6) Bored Piling in Mumbai Region, K. R. Datye, IGC 1990.

7) IS14593: Code of Practice for Design of Piles Founded on Rock.

Width,B,m= 20 FALSE 0 Ø'= 0.0

UBC, t/m2= 68.5 0.0 0.0 68.5 0.0 0.0

UBC, t/m2= 68.53 68.5

Qns, t/m2 22.84 22.8

38.74 36.94 0.95 13.5 21.7

1) SETTLEMENT IN SAND AND ROCK:

2) SETTLEMENT IN CLAY, SANDY CLAY, SILTY CLAY, CLAYEY SILT:

4.5 clay 24 1.5 4.2 na 20.00 57 na na 20.2

From IS8009-1981 TOTAL SETTLEMENT = 48.4

A) SKIN FRICTION CAPACITY IN 5D ROCK SOCKET:

Allowable Skin End Bearing Capacity = qall = aC / F.S. (Reference No. 5)

B) END BEARING CAPACITY IN LOW STRENGTH COMPLETELY WEATHERED

Allowable End Bearing Capacity = qall = cNc / F.S. (Reference No. 5)

Therefore, Allowable End Bearing capacity = 100 x 9 / 3 = 300 t/m2

THEREFORE, TOTAL PILE CAPACITY = 56 + 84 TONS = 140 tons

Lateral Load Capacity of Bored-Cast Pile

1.00 Geometrical Data

2.0 Determination of Depth of Fixity