5 Ws Of Congress Tyrannny:

Bande Mataram:

1. Who composed the song "Bande Mataram"? - Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

2. What is the significance of "Bande Mataram" in Indian history? - It became a rallying cry for
Indian nationalists during the independence movement.
3. When was "Bande Mataram" first published? - In 1876 in his novel "Anandamath".
4. Where did the inspiration for "Bande Mataram" come from? - It draws inspiration from Sanskrit
and Bengali literature, expressing devotion to the motherland.
5. Why did "Bande Mataram" become a rallying cry for Indian nationalists? - Its powerful lyrics
evoked a sense of patriotism and unity among Indians striving for independence.

Vidya Mandir Scheme:

1. Who initiated the Vidya Mandir Scheme? - Mahatma Gandhi

2. What were the objectives of the Vidya Mandir Scheme? - To provide basic education to children
in rural areas based on Gandhian principles.
3. When was the Vidya Mandir Scheme implemented? - It was implemented in the 1930s during
the Indian independence movement.
4. Where were the Vidya Mandir schools established? - Mainly in rural areas across India.
5. Why was the Vidya Mandir Scheme significant in the field of education? - It promoted
decentralized, community-based education and emphasized practical skills and moral values.

Oppression against Muslims in 1937 till 1939:

1. Who were the key figures involved in the oppression against Muslims during this period? -
Various British officials and local authorities were involved, along with some Hindu nationalist
groups.
2. What were the major incidents of oppression against Muslims from 1937 to 1939? -
Discriminatory policies, violence, and communal tensions were prevalent during this period.
3. When did the oppression against Muslims intensify? - It intensified during the late 1930s,
particularly after the provincial elections of 1937.
4. Where were the regions most affected by the oppression against Muslims? - Regions with mixed
Hindu-Muslim populations, such as Bengal, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh.
5. Why did the oppression against Muslims occur during this specific timeframe? - It was fueled by
political, economic, and social tensions exacerbated by British colonial policies and
communalism.

Wardha Scheme:

1. Who proposed the Wardha Scheme? - Mahatma Gandhi

2. What were the main components of the Wardha Scheme? - Basic education focused on self-
reliance, craft-based learning, and moral education.
3. When was the Wardha Scheme introduced? - In 1937 as part of the Indian National Congress's
educational initiatives.
 4. Where was the implementation of the Wardha Scheme focused? - Initially in the Wardha district
of Maharashtra, but it aimed for nationwide implementation.
5. Why was the Wardha Scheme significant in the Indian independence movement? - It
emphasized practical education rooted in Indian culture and aimed to empower the masses,
aligning with the broader goals of the independence movement.

Tricolor Flag in 1937:

1. Who designed the tricolor flag in 1937? - Pingali Venkayya

2. What were the symbolic representations of the tricolor flag? - Saffron for courage and sacrifice,
white for truth and peace, green for faith and fertility, and the spinning wheel for self-reliance.
3. When was the tricolor flag first hoisted? - It was first hoisted on August 7, 1906, during the
Parsee Bagan Square session of the Indian National Congress in Kolkata.
4. Where was the tricolor flag first unfurled? - At the Parsee Bagan Square session of the Indian
National Congress in Kolkata.
5. Why did the tricolor flag gain prominence in 1937? - It became a symbol of the Indian
independence movement and was adopted as the national flag of India in 1947.