An intelligence test is made up of 10 questions, each of which you have 4 answers, with only 1

correct. If a student decides answer without analyzing the answers, what is the probability of:

a) Guess 4 questions.
b) Do not hit any.
c) Get them all right.
d) Guess at least 8
e) At most 3
(f) Average of correct responses.

a) Guess 4 questions.
n 10
X 4
P 25.00% 𝑋~𝐵(10;25%)
P(x=4) 14.60%
14.60%

b) Do not hit any.

n 10
X 0
P 25.00%
P(x=0) 5.631%
c) Get them all right. d) Guess at least 8
n 10 n 10 n 10
X 10 X 8X 9
P 0.25 P 0.25 P 0.25
P(x=10) 0.00010% P(x=8) 0.039% P(x=9) 0.003%
P(X>=8) 0.0416% 0.04%
P(X>=8) =P(X>7) =1-P(X<=7)
n 10
X 7
P 0.25
P(X<=7) 99.958%
P(X>=8) 0.0416% P(3<=X<=7)
e) At most 3 P(3<=X<=7)
n 10
X 3
P 0.25
P(X<=3) 77.588%

f) Average of correct responses.

np 2.5

n 10 10 10 10 10 10
X 0 1 2 3 4 5
P 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
P(X) 5.63% 18.77% 28.16% 25.03% 14.60% 5.84%
Accumulated P(X) 5.63% 24.40% 52.56% 77.59% 92.19% 98.03%

Binomial Distribution (Polygon)

30.00%

25.00%

20.00%

15.00%

10.00%

5.00%

0.00%
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

La distribución binomial se caracateriza por presentar asimetría positiva. Esto indica

que la cola es más larga a la derecha de la distribución
n 10
X 10
P 0.25
P(x=9) 0.000%

n 10 n 10
X 2X 7
P 0.25 P 0.25
P(X<=2) 52.559% P(X<=7) 99.958%
47.399%
47.399%

10 10 10 10 10
6 7 8 9 10
0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
 1.62% 0.31% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00%
99.65% 99.96% 99.99704% 99.99990% 100.00000%

Binomial Distribution (ogive) Binom

30.00%
120.00%

25.00%
100.00%

20.00%
80.00%

15.00%
60.00%

10.00%
40.00%

5.00%
20.00%

0.00%
0.00% 0 1 2
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
 Binomial Distribution (Histogram)
0.00%

5.00%

0.00%

5.00%

0.00%

5.00%

0.00%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Group Wears glasses
Monday No
Monday No
Monday No
Monday No
Monday No
Monday No
Monday No
Monday No
Monday No
Monday No
Monday No
Monday No
Monday No
Tuesday No
Tuesday No
Tuesday No
Tuesday No
Tuesday No
Tuesday No
Tuesday No
Tuesday No
Tuesday No
Tuesday No
Tuesday No
Tuesday No
Tuesday No
Tuesday Sí
Tuesday Sí
Tuesday Sí
Tuesday Sí
Tuesday Sí
Tuesday Sí
Tuesday Sí
Tuesday Sí
Tuesday Sí
Tuesday Sí
Tuesday Sí
Monday Sí
Monday Sí
Monday Sí
Monday Sí
Monday Sí
Monday Sí
Monday Sí
Monday Sí
Monday Sí
Monday Sí
Categorical variable

Probability that a student in the data analysis class wears glasses

Number of randomly selected students

𝑋 ~𝐵 (𝑛,𝑝) →𝑤𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 ~𝐵 (10,0,4468)

Answer the following questions if ten students are chosen at random:

1. Construct the complete binomial distribution of the glasses use variable.

2. What is the probability that two to three students wear glasses?

3. What is the probability that at most two students wear glasses?

4. What is the probability that at least one student wears glasses?

5. Calculate the mean and variance for the glasses use variable.

6. Build the polygon and ogive for the glasses use variable.
Wears glasses

44.68% This corresponds to the probability of success which in this case corresponds to W
44.68% NOT WEARING GLASSES could also have been defined as the probability of su
case in which said probability would be
10
 which in this case corresponds to WEARING GLASSES.
been defined as the probability of success,
55.32%

That is, the complement of

wearing glasses.

1-probability of wearing glasses

= probability of not wearing
glasses
 The average weight of professors at the University is 80 kilos (k) and the standard deviation is 12 kilos. If the weights are
normally distributed, find how many teachers weigh:

a) 90 k.
b) Less than 90 k.
c) More than 90 k.
d) Less than 70 k
e) Between 70 and 90 k.

𝜇 80
𝜎 12
X1 90
X2 70
𝑍=(𝑥−𝜇)/𝜎 Profesor:
Z1 0.83 Este valor sale de la tabla
Z2 -0.83
a) P(X=90) 2.35%
b) P(X<=90) 79.67% 79.77% 79.77%
c) P(X>90) 20.23%
P(X<=70) 20.23%
20,23%
d) P(X=>70;X<=90) P(X<=90)-P(X<=70)
59.53% 79,77%
70 80 90
kilos. If the weights are
The amount of liquid contained in bottles of soft drink has behavior, approximated by a normal distribution with a mean o
deviation of 0.05 liters. Bottles containing less than 95% of the listed net contents cause producers to be penalized by the
Bottles that have a net content greater than 2.10 liters may cause excess spillage when opened.

a. What is the proportion of bottles in which producers could be penalized?

b. What is the proportion of bottles that could spill when opened?
c. What is the proportion of bottles that do not meet specifications?
d. What is the proportion of bottles that would meet the specifications?
e. Between which two values, symmetrically distributed around the mean, will 99% of the bottles be?

a. What is the proportion of bottles in which producers could be penalized?

𝜇 2.00
𝜎 0.05
% Penalized 95%
X
Z 𝑍=(𝑥−𝜇)/𝜎
P(X<=1,9)

b. What is the proportion of bottles that could spill when opened?

𝜇 2.00
𝜎 0.05
X 2.1
Z
P(X<=2,1)
P(X>2,1)

c. What is the proportion of bottles that do not meet specifications?

P(X<=2,1)=97,72%

P(X<=1,9)=2,28%
P(X>2,1)=2,28%

X1=1,9 ≈ Z=-2 X2=2,1 ≈ Z=2

P(bottles that do not comply)

d. What is the proportion of bottles that would meet the specifications?

P(bottles that comply)

e. Between which two values, symmetrically distributed around the mean, will 99% of the bottles be?
 0,5% 99%
0,5%

X1 X2
Profesor:
𝜇 2.00 Z2 represents the number of
standard deviations above th
𝜎 0.05
mean
Confidence level 99.5% Z2
X2 𝑥=𝑍𝜎+𝜇

Confidence level 0.5% Z2

X1
 al distribution with a mean of two liters and a standard
ucers to be penalized by the state office of consumer affairs.
ed.

ttles be?

% of the bottles be?

Profesor:
Z2 represents the number of
standard deviations above the
mean

𝑥=𝑍𝜎+𝜇
a. What is the probability that a portfolio will record a return greater than 5%, given that the average return is 2% and the
b. What would be the portfolio return associated with a 99% confidence level?
c. What is the probability that the return will not exceed -2%?

a. Probability that a portfolio will record a return greater than 5%,

Return i (x) 5% 𝑍=(𝑥−𝜇)/𝜎= 2.00 P(x<=5%) 97.72%

Mean 2% P(Z<2) 97.72% P(x>5%) 2.28%
Volatility (SD) 1.50% Complement

b. Portfolio return associated with a 99% confidence level

Confidence level 99% Z 2.33

Ri (NC 99%) 𝑥=𝑍𝜎+𝜇 5.49% X 5.49%

c. probability that the return will not exceed -2%

Return i -2% 𝑍=(𝑥−𝜇)/𝜎=

Mean 2% P(Z<0)
Volatility 1.50% P(X<-2%) 0.383%
average return is 2% and the volatility is 1.5%?
Grupo Height Numeric variable
Monday 1.53
Monday 1.53 Average height
Tuesday 1.57
Tuesday 1.58 Height deviation
Tuesday 1.58
Tuesday 1.58
Monday 1.6 𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡~ 𝑁 (1,70, 0,086)
Tuesday 1.60
Tuesday 1.61
Monday 1.62 According to the previous information:
Tuesday 1.63
Tuesday 1.63 a. What is the probability that a student's height is less than or equal
Monday 1.64
Tuesday 1.64 b. What is the probability that a student's height is less than 1.85?
Monday 1.65
Tuesday 1.65 c. What is the probability that a student's height is greater than 1.85?
Monday 1.67
Monday 1.67 d. What is the probability that a student's height is less than 1.6 or gr
Monday 1.67
Tuesday 1.67 e. What is the probability that a student's height is between 1.7 and 1
Tuesday 1.67
Monday 1.68 f. Between what values are 50% of the heights?
Monday 1.7
Monday 1.7 g. 1% of people are taller than what?
Monday 1.7
Monday 1.7
Tuesday 1.70
Tuesday 1.70
Monday 1.71
Monday 1.73
Monday 1.74
Monday 1.75
Monday 1.75
Tuesday 1.75
Tuesday 1.75
Tuesday 1.76
Tuesday 1.76
Monday 1.78
Tuesday 1.78
Tuesday 1.79
Tuesday 1.80
Tuesday 1.81
Monday 1.82
Tuesday 1.82
Monday 1.83
Tuesday 1.85
Monday 1.88
 Height

1.70 cm

0.086 cm

s height is less than or equal to 1.70?

s height is less than 1.85?

s height is greater than 1.85?

s height is less than 1.6 or greater than 1.9?

s height is between 1.7 and 1.6?