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Textbook Black Decker The Complete Guide To Garages 2Nd Edition Design Build Remodel Maintain Your Garage Includes 9 Complete Garage Plans Editors of Cool Springs Press Ebook All Chapter PDF
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The Complete Guide to
MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA
First published in 2009 by Cool Springs Press, an imprint of Quarto Names: Cool Springs Press, author. | Black & Decker Corporation
Publishing Group USA Inc., 400 First Avenue North, Suite 400, (Towson, Md.)
Minneapolis, MN 55401 USA. This edition published in 2017. Title: The complete guide to garages : design, build, remodel &
Telephone: (612) 344-8100 Fax: (612) 344-8692 maintain your garage.
Other titles: Black & Decker, the complete guide to garages
quartoknows.com Description: 2nd edition. | Minneapolis, MN, USA : Quarto Publishing
Visit our blogs at quartoknows.com Group USA Inc., 2017. | At head of title: Black & Decker. |
"First published in 2009 by Cool Springs Press, an imprint of
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any Quarto Publishing Group USA Inc."--Verso title page. | Includes
form without written permission of the copyright owners. All images bibliographical references and index.
in this book have been reproduced with the knowledge and prior Identifiers: LCCN 2016056225 | ISBN 9781591866848 (sc : alk.
consent of the artists concerned, and no responsibility is accepted paper)
by producer, publisher, or printer for any infringement of copyright Subjects: LCSH: Garages--Design and construction--Amateurs' manuals.
or otherwise, arising from the contents of this publication. Every | Garages--Maintenance and repair--Amateurs' manuals.
effort has been made to ensure that credits accurately comply with Classification: LCC TH4960 .C66 2017 | DDC 690/.898--dc23
information supplied. We apologize for any inaccuracies that may LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016056225
have occurred and will resolve inaccurate or missing information in a
subsequent reprinting of the book. Acquiring Editor: Todd R. Berger
Project Manager: Alyssa Bluhm
Cool Springs Press titles are also available at discounts in bulk Art Director: Brad Springer
quantity for industrial or sales-promotional use. For details contact Layout: Danielle Smith-Boldt
the Special Sales Manager at Quarto Publishing Group USA Inc., Photography: Rich Fleischman
400 First Avenue North, Suite 400, Minneapolis, MN 55401 USA. Photo Assistance: Ian Miller, Brad Holden
Edition Editor: Chris Peterson
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed in China
ISBN: 978-1-59186-684-8
Digital edition: 978-0-76035-817-7
Softcover edition: 978-1-59186-684-8
FPO
BLACK+DECKER and the BLACK+DECKER logo are trademarks of The Black & Decker Corporation and are used under license. All rights reserved.
NOTICE TO READERS
For safety, use caution, care, and good judgment when following the procedures described in this book. The publisher and
BLACK+DECKER cannot assume responsibility for any damage to property or injury to persons as a result of misuse of the
information provided.
The techniques shown in this book are general techniques for various applications. In some instances, additional
techniques not shown in this book may be required. Always follow manufacturers’ instructions included with products,
since deviating from the directions may void warranties. The projects in this book vary widely as to skill levels required:
some may not be appropriate for all do-it-yourselfers, and some may require professional help.
Consult your local building department for information on building permits, codes, and other laws as they apply to
your project.
Introduction 7
Gallery of Garages 9
38
Building a New Garage 17
Making Plans 18
Building the Foundation 20
Framing & Raising Walls 26
Installing Roof Framing 36
Sheathing Walls 44
Installing Fascia & Soffits 48
Building the Roof 52 71
Installing Windows & Service Doors 60
Installing Overhead Garage Doors 68
Installing Siding & Trim 74
Garage Plans 83
105
Single Detached Garage 84
Compact Garage 90
Gambrel Garage 104
Resources 236
Photo Credits 236 186
Metric Conversion Charts 237
Index 238
200
INTRODUCTION 7
GALLERY OF GARAGES 9
C
t
Customize your garage storage with specialty wall-mounted racks and cabinets. The system in this garage illustrates how varied
this type of storage can be.
GALLERY OF GARAGES 11
A
p
w
Add high style to the garage with a modern storage system that delivers looks and capacity. Upscale storage systems such as
this include mix-and-match components that allow you to customize your storage with a look that screams custom-built.
GALLERY OF GARAGES 13
E
t
Combine looks and modern technology for an efficient and durable garage door that complements the home. This wood-toned a
metal door is a strong security feature, but its design also blends seamlessly with a modern Asian aesthetic.
Exploit corners in the garage. Specially made cabinetry like Fool the eye for a unique effect. The carriage-style doors on
this provides not only accessible storage in the space but also this garage may look like they open out, but this is actually an
adds a corner work surface. overhead steel garage door. The windows add light and style,
and the faux hinges put the icing on the cake of the illusion.
GALLERY OF GARAGES 15
In this chapter:
• Making Plans
• Building the Foundation
• Framing & Raising Walls
• Installing Roof Framing
• Sheathing Walls
• Installing Fascia & Soffits
• Building the Roof
• Installing Windows & Service Doors
• Installing Overhead Garage Doors
• Installing Siding & Trim
Making Plans
2'-71⁄8"
12 2 × 8 Nailer
1 × 6 Fascia
2'-6"
8'-11⁄8"
2 - 2 × 8 Header
3
2 × 6 Ridge
2 × 4 Stud
4'-111⁄2" Double 2 × 4
Rough opening stud under ridge Texture 1-11 plywood siding
3
Gable wall top plate 2 × 4 Rafters ⁄8" Anchor bolt,
8" long, 4'-O" O.C. max.
2-2×6 2 × 6 Joists 6" from corner
Header w/1⁄2" Double
plywood spacer opening 2 × 4 Treated bottom plate
3'-41⁄4"
Rough
2 × 4 top plates
2 × 4 Soffit 31⁄2" Concrete
2 × 4 Studs slab-on-grade. w/ 6 × 6" -
ledger
W1.4 × W1.4 W.W.M.
2×4 2 4
Angle brace,
1"
6'-8" Rough opening
3 1⁄ 2"
installed @ 45°
8'-11⁄8"
Grade
2-2×8
8"
6'-0"
Header w/1⁄2"
plywood spacer
2 × 4 Studs
16" O.C. 2 - #4 Bars
2 × 4 Treated
bottom plate 4" Compacted gravel
2'-0" 8'-0" 2'-0" 8"
Rough opening
Elevations give you a direct, exterior view of the building Detail drawings and templates show close-ups of specific
t from all sides. Drawings may include elevations for both the areas or parts of the structure. They typically show a side or
framing and the exterior finishes. overhead view.
12'-0"
5'-0"
Plan views are an overhead perspective, as if looking straight • Neighbors: Out of respect—and to prevent
down from above the structure. Floor plans show the layout of complaints that could later interfere with the
the walls or upright supports with the top half of the structure building process—talk to your neighbors about
sliced off. There are also foundation plans, roof framing plans, your project.
and other plan views.
A concrete slab
with an adjoining
concrete apron
and driveway
is the most
common garage
foundation setup.
T
f
a
5"
2'-33⁄4"
A plan view of the slab should include J-bolt locations, door locations, and footing sizes. Also indicate the overall dimensions
and the direction and height of the floor pitch.
Temporary
21⁄2 proj.
form stakes
21⁄2 proj.
6"
To extend 6" below local frost line
Min. 12"
2 - #4 rods
The garage slab cannot simply float on the ground. It requires footings around the perimeter. For detached garages, an 8 × 16"
footing will comply with most local codes. For attached garages, the footings must extend past the frostline. In both cases, an
ample layer of drainage rock is required to help minimize movement from freezing and thawing.
1 String lines
Gravel
B
Begin to lay out the excavation with pairs of batterboards installed at each corner of the garage slab site. Position them about 2' o
outside the perimeter of the slab area so you’ll have plenty of room to work. Run level mason’s lines between the batterboards s
to establish the final size of the slab. Drop a plumb bob down from the intersections of the strings, and drive a stake at j
each corner. m
t
P
s
2 3
A
Excavate the area about 2' wider and longer than the staked Fill the excavation area with 4" of compactable gravel, letting it y
size of the slab. The poured slab should slope 2" total from spill down into the 12"-deep footings that frame the perimeter. b
the back wall to the overhead door wall to facilitate drainage. Tamp the gravel level and smooth it with a rented plate o
Remove 3 to 4" of soil from the excavation area, and dig compactor. The gravel surface should maintain the 2" total o
a deeper trench around the perimeter for the footing. The back-to-front slope. Depending on your soil conditions, some
outside of the footing should line up with the mason’s lines. concrete contractors recommend laying 6-mil polyethylene O
Slope the soil to create a transition between the excavated sheeting over the compacted base to form a moisture barrier. #
interior and the footing. Check your local building codes to i
determine the correct footing size and depth for your climate TIP: Install electrical conduit underneath the slab if you will t
and soil conditions. be providing underground electrical service. a
ESTIMATING CONCRETE
Calculate the amount of concrete needed for a slab of
the design shown on this page using this formula:
12 × 12 × 3½" = 42
42 × 1.5 = 63
63 ÷ 27 = 211⁄16 approx. (2.33 cubic yards)
6 CONCRETE COVERAGE
Volume Slab Thickness Surface Area
Add re-wire reinforcement according to the requirements in 1 cu. yd. 2" 160 sq. ft.
your area. Here, rows of 6 × 6 10/10 wire mesh are set onto
bolsters (chunks of brick) in the pour area. Overlap the sheets 1 cu. yd. 3" 110 sq. ft.
of mesh by 6", and stop the rows about 2" in from the insides 1 cu. yd. 4" 80 sq. ft
of the form. Fasten the mesh together with wire tie.
1 cu. yd. 5" 65 sq. ft.
OPTION: Reinforce the footings by laying out two rows of 1 cu. yd. 6" 55 sq. ft.
#4 rebar 2" above the bottom of the trench by wire-tying 1 cu. yd. 8" 40 sq. ft.
it to shorter pieces of rebar driven into the gravel. Space
the rows about 4" apart. You’ll need to dig out the gravel to
accomplish this. (continued)
O
9 10 y
s
l
Smooth the surface further with a bull float as soon as you’re Push J-bolts down into the concrete, wiggling them slightly 2
finished screeding, working across the width of the slab. to eliminate air pockets. Twist the bottom hooked ends so w
Floating forces aggregate down and draws sand and water to they face into the slab. Position the J-bolts 1¾" from the t
the surface to begin the smoothing process. edges of the slab, aligned with your layout marks. Leave
2½" of bolt thread exposed, and make sure the J-bolts are N
plumb. Smooth the surrounding concrete with a wooden or t
magnesium concrete float.
12
F raming and erecting walls should prove to be Hammer (or pneumatic nailer)
Deck screws
one of the more enjoyable aspects of your new Caulk gun
garage project. You’ll be able to assemble the entire Galvanized washers
Mason’s line & nuts for J-bolts
skeleton of the building fairly rapidly, especially if you
Reciprocating saw ½" plywood
work with a helper or two and use a pneumatic nail
gun for fastening and a power miter saw for cutting. Level Construction adhesive
Assembling walls isn’t a complicated process. In fact,
if you set aside a full day for the job, you’ll probably
have all the walls assembled and standing on the slab 50-foot tape measure, string line, and a framing
before sundown—maybe even sooner. hammer or pneumatic framing nailer.
We’ll use fundamental stick-framing techniques As you lay out each wall section, carefully inspect
and 2 × 4s to assemble the walls of this garage. In the studs and top and bottom plates to make sure
terms of the tools you need, be sure to have a circular they’re straight and free of large splits, knots, or other
saw or power miter saw on hand with a quality defects. Separate your lesser-quality lumber for use as
(carbide-tipped) crosscutting or combination blade wall braces or shorter pieces of blocking. If you end up
installed. You also need a framing square, speed with a lot of bad studs, call your supplier and request
square, or combination square; a long level, a 25- or a better supply.
Raising the garage walls is an exciting time in your project, as the structure begins to emerge rapidly with relatively little effort.
The best hand-nailing technique for joining framing members depends on whether you assemble the framed wall and then
raise it, or you add boards one at a time in their final position. If you’re assembling the wall on the floor or ground, endnail
the studs to the plates whenever you can (left sample). Endnailed joints, usually made with 10d common nails, are strong
and fast to make. To double up wall studs or headers, facenail the parts (right sample) with 8d common nails. Facenailing
is also used for attaching jack studs to king studs. To fasten a vertical stud to a top or sole plate that is already in place,
toenailing (middle sample) is your best option.
A pneumatic framing nailer makes fast work of frame Measure the diagonal distances once you have assembled
carpentry. Typical collated strips have nails with diameters each wall. The distances between opposite corners will be
roughly equivalent to an 8d nail and varying in length between equal when the walls are square.
23⁄8" and 21⁄2". Framing nailers can be relatively expensive but
are also available for rent at larger rental centers.
Language: Finnish
Kirj.
Stanley J. Weyman
Mary Hämeen-Anttila
SISÄLLYS:
I. Zatonin majatalo
II. »Vihreässä pilarissa»
III. Linna metsässä
IV. Madame ja mademoiselle
V. Hyvitys
VI. Pic du Midin kupeella
VII. Kunnon kepponen
VIII. Eräs kysymys
IX. Clon
X. Vangitseminen
XI. Matkalla Pariisiin
XII. Tienristeyksessä
XIII. Martinpäivän aatto
XIV. Jälkikesä
I luku
Zatonin majatalo
»Merkityt kortit!»
Se pisti markiisia.
»Vettä pyysin teiltä eilen, mutta sitä ette suonut minulle», murisin
minä. »No niin, parempi myöhään kuin ei milloinkaan. Menkää
hakemaan. Jos minut hirtetään, niin tahdon tulla hirtetyksi kuten
ritari. Mutta siitä saatte olla varma, että kardinaali ei tee sellaista
kurjaa kepposta vanhalle ystävälle.»
»Niin.»