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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 771
Manuel Graña · José Manuel López-Guede

Oier Etxaniz · Álvaro Herrero
José Antonio Sáez · Héctor Quintián
Emilio Corchado Editors
International
Joint Conference
SOCO’18-CISIS’18-
ICEUTE’18
San Sebastián, Spain, June 6–8, 2018,
Proceedings
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Volume 771
Series editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
e-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl
The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory,
applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing. Virtually all
disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT, economics,
business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered. The list of topics spans all the
areas of modern intelligent systems and computing such as: computational intelligence, soft computing
including neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing and the fusion of these paradigms,
social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuroscience, artificial life, virtual worlds and
society, cognitive science and systems, Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems,
self-organizing and adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric
computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics including
human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning paradigms, machine ethics, intelligent
data analysis, knowledge management, intelligent agents, intelligent decision making and support,
intelligent network security, trust management, interactive entertainment, Web intelligence and multimedia.
The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarily proceedings
of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They cover significant recent developments in the
field, both of a foundational and applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is
the short publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of
research results.
Advisory Board
Chairman
Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
e-mail: nikhil@isical.ac.in
Members
Rafael Bello Perez, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba
e-mail: rbellop@uclv.edu.cu
Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
e-mail: escorchado@usal.es
Hani Hagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
e-mail: hani@essex.ac.uk
László T. Kóczy, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary
e-mail: koczy@sze.hu
Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USA
e-mail: vladik@utep.edu
Chin-Teng Lin, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
e-mail: ctlin@mail.nctu.edu.tw
Jie Lu, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
e-mail: Jie.Lu@uts.edu.au
Patricia Melin, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico
e-mail: epmelin@hafsamx.org
Nadia Nedjah, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
e-mail: nadia@eng.uerj.br
Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
e-mail: Ngoc-Thanh.Nguyen@pwr.edu.pl
Jun Wang, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
e-mail: jwang@mae.cuhk.edu.hk
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156

Manuel Graña José Manuel López-Guede
•
Oier Etxaniz Álvaro Herrero

•
José Antonio Sáez Héctor Quintián

•
Emilio Corchado
Editors
International Joint
Conference
SOCO’18-CISIS’18-
ICEUTE’18
San Sebastián, Spain, June 6–8, 2018,
Proceedings
123
Editors
Manuel Graña José Antonio Sáez
Computational Intelligence Group University of Salamanca
University of the Basque Country Salamanca, Salamanca
Sarriena, Vizcaya Spain
Spain
Héctor Quintián
José Manuel López-Guede Department of Industrial Engineering
Computational Intelligence Group University of A Coruña
University of the Basque Country A Coruña, La Coruña
Sarriena, Vizcaya Spain
Spain
Emilio Corchado
Oier Etxaniz University of Salamanca
Computational Intelligence Group Salamanca, Salamanca
University of the Basque Country Spain
Sarriena, Vizcaya
Spain
Álvaro Herrero
Department of Civil Engineering
University of Burgos
Burgos, Burgos
Spain
ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
ISBN 978-3-319-94119-6 ISBN 978-3-319-94120-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94120-2
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018946625
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
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Printed on acid-free paper
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part of Springer Nature
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface
This volume of Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing contains accepted

papers presented at SOCO 2018, CISIS 2018, and ICEUTE 2018; all conferences
held in the beautiful and historic city of San Sebastian (Spain), in June 2018.
Soft computing represents a collection or set of computational techniques in
machine learning, computer science, and some engineering disciplines which
investigate, simulate, and analyze very complex issues and phenomena.
After a thorough peer review process, the 13th SOCO 2018 International
Program Committee selected 41 papers which are published in these conference
proceedings and represent an acceptance rate of 45%. In this relevant edition, a
special emphasis was put on the organization of special sessions. Two special
sessions were organized related to relevant topics as: Optimization, Modeling and
Control by Soft Computing Techniques and Soft Computing Applications in the
Field of Industrial and Environmental Enterprises.
The aim of the 11th CISIS 2018 conference is to offer a meeting opportunity for
academic- and industry-related researchers belonging to the various, vast commu-
nities of computational intelligence, information security, and data mining. The
need for intelligent, flexible behavior by large, complex systems, especially in
mission-critical domains, is intended to be the catalyst and the aggregation stimulus
for the overall event.
After a thorough peer review process, the CISIS 2018 International Program
Committee selected 8 papers which are published in these conference proceedings
achieving an acceptance rate of 40%.
In the case of 9th ICEUTE 2018, the International Program Committee selected
11 papers, which are published in these conference proceedings.
The selection of papers was extremely rigorous in order to maintain the high
quality of the conference, and we would like to thank the members of the Program
Committees for their hard work in the reviewing process. This is a crucial process to
the creation of a high standard conference, and the SOCO, CISIS, and ICEUTE
conferences would not exist without their help.
v
vi Preface
SOCO’18, CISIS’18, and ICEUTE’18 enjoyed outstanding keynote speeches by

distinguished guest speakers: Prof. Hujun Yin—The University of Manchester
(UK), Prof. Maya Dimitrova—St. Petersburg University (Russia), Prof. Iván Macía
Oliver—Director of the eHealth and Biomedical Applications Area of Vicomtech
(Spain).
SOCO’18 has teamed up with Cybernetics and Systems: An International
Journal (Taylor and Francis), Expert Systems (Whiley) and the J. Applied Logics—
IfCoLog Journal (College Publications) for a suite of special issue including
selected papers from SOCO’18.
For this CISIS’18 special edition, as a follow-up of the conference, we anticipate
further publication of selected papers in one special issue in the prestigious Logic
Journal of the IGPL (Oxford Academic).
Particular thanks go as well to the conference main sponsors: Startup Ole, and
University of Salamanca, University of Basque Country who jointly contributed in
an active and constructive manner to the success of this initiative.
We would like to thank all the special session organizers, contributing authors,
as well as the members of the Program Committees and the Local Organizing
Committee for their hard and highly valuable work. Their work has helped to
contribute to the success of the SOCO 2018, CISIS 2018, and ICEUTE 2018
events.
June 2018 Manuel Graña

José Manuel López-Guede
Oier Etxaniz
Álvaro Herrero
José Antonio Sáez
Héctor Quintián
Emilio Corchado
SOCO 2018
Organization
General Chairs
Manuel Graña Romay University of Basque Country, Spain

Emilio Corchado University of Salamanca, Spain
International Advisory Committee
Ashraf Saad Armstrong Atlantic State University, USA

Amy Neustein Linguistic Technology Systems, USA
Ajith Abraham Machine Intelligence Research Labs—MIR Labs,
Europe
Jon G. Hall The Open University, UK
Paulo Novais Universidade do Minho, Portugal
Amparo Alonso Betanzos President Spanish Association for Artificial
Intelligence (AEPIA), Spain
Michael Gabbay Kings College London, UK
Aditya Ghose University of Wollongong, Australia
Saeid Nahavandi Deakin University, Australia
Henri Pierreval LIMOS UMR CNRS 6158 IFMA, France
Program Committee Chairs

Álvaro Herrero University of Burgos, Spain
Héctor Quintián University of A Coruña, Spain
vii
viii SOCO 2018
Program Committee
Emilio Corchado (Chair) University of Salamanca, Spain

(Co-chair)
Adolfo R. De Soto University of Leon, Spain
Alicia Troncoso Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Spain
Andreea Vescan Babes-Bolyai University, Romania
Andres Pinon University of Coruna, Spain
Angel Arroyo University of Burgos, Spain
Anna Bartkowiak University of Wroclaw, Poland
Anna Burduk Wrocław University of Technology, Poland
Anton Koval Zhytomyr State Technological University,
Ukraine
Antonio Bahamonde University of Oviedo at Gijón, Spain
Bozena Skolud Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Camelia Pintea Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Carlos Pereira ISEC, Portugal
Carmen Benavides University of León, Spain
Damian Krenczyk Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Daniela Perdukova Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia
Daniela Zaharie West University of Timisoara, Romania
David Alvarez Leon University of León, Spain
David Griol University Carlos III of Madrid, Spain
Dilip Pratihar Indian Institute of Technology, India
Dragan Simic University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Eduardo Solteiro Pires UTAD University, Portugal
Eleni Mangina University College Dublin, Ireland
Eloy Irigoyen UPV/EHU, Spain
Enrique De La Cal Marín University of Oviedo, Spain
Enrique Dominguez University of Malaga, Spain
Enrique Onieva University of Deusto, Spain
Esteban García-Cuesta Universidad Europea de Madrid, Spain
Esteban Jove University of A Coruña, Spain
Eva Volna University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Fanny Klett German Workforce ADL Partnership Laboratory,
Germany
Fernando Sanchez Lasheras Universidad de Oviedo, Spain
Florentino Fdez-Riverola University of Vigo, Spain
Francisco Martínez-Álvarez Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Spain
Francisco Moreno University National of Colombia, Colombia
George Georgoulas TEI of Epiruw, Greece
Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
Grzegorz Ćwikła Silesian University of Technology, Poland
SOCO 2018 ix

Henri Pierreval LIMOS-IFMA, France
Isaias Garcia University of Leon, Spain
Ivan Ubero Martinez University of Leon, Spain
Iwona Pisz Opole University, Poland
Jaime A. Rincon Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain
Javier Alfonso University of Leon, Spain
Jesús D. Santos University of Oviedo, Spain
Jiri Pospichal University of Ss Cyril and Methodius, Slovakia
Jorge García-Gutiérrez University of Seville, Spain
Jose Gamez University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain
José Valente de Oliveira Universidade do Algarve, Portugal
Jose Alfredo Ferreira Costa Federal University, UFRN, Brazil
José Antonio Sáez University of Salamanca, Spain
Jose Luis Calvo-Rolle University of A Coruña, Spain
José Luis Casteleiro-Roca University of A Coruña, Spain
Jose M. Molina Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede University of Basque Country, Spain
José Ramón Villar University of Oviedo, Spain
Juan Gomez Romero University of Granada, Spain
Juan Mendez Universidad de La Laguna, Spain
Krzysztof Kalinowski Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Leocadio G. Casado University of Almeria, Spain
Lidia Sánchez González Universidad de Leon, Spain
Luciano Alonso University of Cantabria, Spain
Luís Nunes Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL),
Portugal
Luis Alfonso FH Joanneum University of Applied Sciences,
Fernández Serantes Austria
Luis Paulo Reis University of Minho, Portugal
M. Chadli University of Picardie Jules Verne, France
Maciej Grzenda Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Manuel Castejon Limas Universidad de Leon, Spain
Manuel Graña University of Basque Country, Spain
Manuel Mejia-Lavalle Cenidet, Mexico
Marcin Iwanowski Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Marcin Paprzycki IBS PAN and WSM, Poland
Maria Luisa Sanchez Universidad de Oviedo, Spain
María N. Moreno García University of Salamanca, Spain
Marius Balas Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Romania
Matilde Santos Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
Mehmet Emin Aydin University of the West of England, UK
Michal Wozniak Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland
Miguel Carriegos RIASC, Spain
Mitiche Lahcene University of Djelfa, Djelfa, Algeria
x SOCO 2018
Oier Etxaniz University of the Basque Country, Spain

Paul Eric Dossou Icam, France
Paulo Moura Oliveira UTAD University, Portugal
Paulo Novais University of Minho, Portugal
Petr Dolezel University of Pardubice, Czech Republic
Przemyslaw Korytkowski West Pomeranian University of Technology in
Szczecin, Poland
Reggie Davidrajuh University of Stavanger, Norway
Richard Duro University of A Coruña, Spain
Robert Burduk Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland
Rosa Basagoiti Mondragon University, Spain
Rui Sousa University of Minho, Portugal
Sebastian Saniuk University of Zielona Gora, Poland
Sebastián Ventura University of Cordoba, Spain
Soco Conference University of Salamanca, Spain
Stefano Pizzuti ENEA, Italy
Sung-Bae Cho Yonsei University, South Korea
Tzung-Pei Hong National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Urko Zurutuza Mondragon University, Spain
Valeriu Manuel Ionescu University of Pitesti, Romania
Vicente Matellan University of Leon, Spain
Wei-Chiang Hong Jiangsu Normal University, China
Wilfried Elmenreich Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Austria
Zita Vale GECAD/ISEP/IPP, Portugal
Special Sessions
Optimization, Modeling and Control by Soft Computing Techniques
Program Committee
Eloy Irigoyen (Organizer) Universidad del País Vasco, Spain

Matilde Santos (Organizer) Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
José Luis Calvo-Rolle University of A Coruña, Spain
(Organizer)
Mikel Larrea (Organizer) University of Basque Country, Spain
Luciano Alonso University of Cantabria, Spain
Antonio Javier Barragán Universidad de Huelva, Spain
Oscar Castillo Tijuana Institute of Technology, Mexico
José Luís Diez Ruano Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain
Vicente Gomez-Garay UPV/EHU, Spain
Albeto Herreros López University of Valladolid, Spain
SOCO 2018 xi
Esteban Jove University of A Coruña, Spain

Anton Koval Zhytomyr State Technological University,
Ukraine
Luis Magdalena Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain
Javier Sanchis Saez Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain
Maria Tomas-Rodriguez The City University of London, UK
Soft Computing Applications in the Field of Industrial and Environmental

Enterprises
Program Committee
Álvaro Herrero (Organizer) University of Burgos, Spain

Alfredo Jiménez (Organizer) KEDGE Business School, Spain
José Luis Casteleiro University of A Coruña, Spain
Camelia Chira Babes-Bolyai University, Romania
Sung-Bae Cho Yonsei University, South Korea
Leticia Curiel University of Burgos, Spain
David Griol Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
Montserrat Jimenez University Rey Juan Carlos I, Spain
Martin Macas Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech
Republic
Julio César Puche Regaliza University of Burgos, Spain
Raquel Redondo University of Burgos, Spain
Mercedes Rodriguez University Rey Juan Carlos I, Spain
Dragan Simic University of Novi Sad, Serbia
SOCO 2018 Organizing Committee

José Manuel López-Guede University of Basque Country, Spain
Oier Etxaniz University of Basque Country, Spain
CISIS 2018
Organization
General Chairs

International Advisory Committee
Ajith Abraham Machine Intelligence Research Labs—MIR Labs,

Europe
Michael Gabbay Kings College London, UK
Antonio Bahamonde University of Oviedo at Gijón

Program Committee
Emilio Corchado (Co-chair) University of Salamanca, Spain

(Co-chair)
Adolfo R. De Soto University of Leon, Spain
Agustin Martin Muñoz CSIC. Spain
Alberto Peinado University of Malaga, Spain
Amparo Fuster-Sabater CSIC, Spain
xiii
xiv CISIS 2018
Ana I. González-Tablas University Carlos III de Madrid, Spain

Angel Martin Del Rey University of Salamanca, Spain
Antonio Zamora Gómez University of Alicante, Spain
Antonio J. Tomeu-Hardasmal University of Cadiz, Spain
Araceli Queiruga-Dios University of Salamanca, Spain
Carlos Pereira ISEC, Portugal
Carmen Benavides University of Leon, Spain
Cristina Alcaraz University of Malaga, Spain
David Alvarez Leon University of Leon, Spain
David Arroyo CSIC, Spain
Debasis Giri Haldia Institute of Technology, India
Eduardo Solteiro Pires UTAD University, Portugal
Enrique Onieva University of Deusto, Spain
Fernando Tricas Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain
Gerardo Rodriguez Sanchez University of Salamanca, Spain
Guillermo Morales-Luna CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico
Hector Alaiz Moreton University of Leon, Spain
Hugo Scolnik University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Isaias Garcia University of Leon, Spain
Isaac Agudo University of Malaga, Spain
Ivan Ubero Martinez University of Leon, Spain
Javier Areitio University of Deusto, Spain
Jesús Díaz-Verdejo University of Granada, Spain
Joan Borrell Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
Jose A. Onieva University of Malaga, Spain
Jose Luis Imana Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain
Jose M. Molina Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede University of Basque Country, Spain
Josep Ferrer Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain
Juan Jesús Barbarán University of Granada, Spain
Juan Pedro Hecht University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Leocadio G. Casado University of Almeria, Spain
Lidia Sánchez González Universidad de Leon, Spain
Luis Hernandez Encinas CSIC, Spain
Luis Enrique Sanchez Crespo University of Castilla-la Mancha, Ecuador
Manuel Castejon Limas University of Leon, Spain
Maria Fernandez Raga Universidad de Leon, Spain
Michal Choras ITTI Ltd, Poland
CISIS 2018 xv
Paulo Moura Oliveira UTAD University, Portugal

Paulo Novais University of Minho, Portugal
Pilar Martinez UPV/EHU, Spain
Pino Caballero-Gil University of La Laguna, Spain
Rafael Alvarez University of Alicante, Spain
Rafael Corchuelo University of Seville, Spain
Ramón-Ángel Universidad de Leon, Spain
Fernández-Díaz
Raúl Durán University of Alcalá, Spain
Robert Burduk Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland
Roman Senkerik TBU in Zlin, Czech Republic
Salvador Alcaraz Miguel Hernandez University, Spain
Sorin Stratulat Université de Lorraine, France
Urko Zurutuza Mondragon University, Spain
Vicente Matellan University of Leon, Spain
Wenjian Luo University of Science and Technology of China,
China
Zuzana Kominkova Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Czech Republic
Oplatkova
CISIS 2018 Organizing Committee

ICEUTE 2018
Organization
General Chairs


Program Committee
Emilio Corchado (Co-chair) University of Salamanca, Spain

(Co-chair)
Igor Ansoategui University of Basque Country, Spain
Unai Fernandez University of Basque Country, Spain
Eloy Irigoyen UPV/EHU, Spain
Vassilis Kaburlasos TEI of Kavala, Greece
Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede Basque Country University, Spain
Aitor Moreno Fdz. De Leceta Ibermatica, Spain
J. David Nuñez-Gonzalez University of Basque Country, Spain
Leire Ozaeta UPV/EHU, Spain
xvii
xviii ICEUTE 2018

Jose Antonio Ramos-Hernanz University of Basque Country, Spain
Andreea Vescan Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
ICEUTE 2018 Organizing Committee

Logos
Contents
Agents and Multi-agents Systems

An Investment Recommender Multi-agent System
in Financial Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Elena Hernández, Inés Sittón, Sara Rodríguez, Ana B. Gil,
and Roberto J. García
Using Genetic Algorithms to Optimize the Location
of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Jaume Jordán, Javier Palanca, Elena del Val, Vicente Julian,
and Vicente Botti
Case-Based Reasoning and Agent Based Job Offer
Recommender System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Alfonso González-Briones, Alberto Rivas, Pablo Chamoso,
Roberto Casado-Vara, and Juan Manuel Corchado
Soft Computing Applications

Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation by Multi-channel Deep
Convolutional Autoencoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Andrés Ortiz, Javier Ramírez, Ricardo Cruz-Arándiga,
María J. García-Tarifa, Francisco J. Martínez-Murcia,
and Juan M. Górriz
Deep Convolutional Autoencoders vs PCA in a Highly-Unbalanced
Parkinson’s Disease Dataset: A DaTSCAN Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Francisco Jesús Martinez-Murcia, Andres Ortiz, Juan Manuel Gorriz,
Javier Ramirez, Diego Castillo-Barnes, Diego Salas-Gonzalez,
and Fermin Segovia
xix
xx Contents
Steel Tube Cross Section Geometry Measurement by 3D Scanning . . . . 57

Álvaro Segura and Alejandro García-Alonso
How Blockchain Could Improve Fraud Detection in Power
Distribution Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Roberto Casado-Vara, Javier Prieto, and Juan M. Corchado
Clustering and Classification

Enhancing Confusion Entropy as Measure
for Evaluating Classifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Rosario Delgado and J. David Núñez-González
The Right to Honour on Social Networks:
Detection and Classifications of Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Rebeca Cordero-Gutiérrez, Pablo Chamoso, Alfonso González Briones,
Alberto Rivas, Roberto Casado-Vara, and Juan Manuel Corchado
Classification Improvement for Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis
Using the Gradient Magnitude in DaTSCAN SPECT Images . . . . . . . . 100
Diego Castillo-Barnes, Fermin Segovia, Francisco J. Martinez-Murcia,
Diego Salas-Gonzalez, Javier Ramírez, and Juan M. Górriz
Experimental Study on Modified Radial-Based Oversampling . . . . . . . . 110
Barbara Bobowska and Michał Woźniak
Deep Learning
Deep Learning for Big Data Time Series Forecasting
Applied to Solar Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
J. F. Torres, A. Troncoso, I. Koprinska, Z. Wang,
and F. Martínez-Álvarez
Deep Dense Convolutional Networks for Repayment
Prediction in Peer-to-Peer Lending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Ji-Yoon Kim and Sung-Bae Cho
A Categorical Clustering of Publishers for Mobile
Performance Marketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Susana Silva, Paulo Cortez, Rui Mendes, Pedro José Pereira,
Luís Miguel Matos, and Luís Garcia
Spatial Models of Wireless Network Efficiency Prediction
by Turning Bands Co-simulation Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Anna Kamińska-Chuchmała
Contents xxi
Industry 4.0
Neural Visualization for the Analysis of Energy and Water
Consumptions in the Automotive Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Raquel Redondo, Álvaro Herrero, Emilio Corchado, and Javier Sedano
A MAS Architecture for a Project Scheduling Problem
with Operation Dependant Setup Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Daniel Mota, Constantino Martins, João Carneiro, Diogo Martinho,
Luís Conceição, Ana Almeida, Isabel Praça, and Goreti Marreiros
Collision Detector for Industrial Robot Manipulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
C. H. Rodriguez-Garavito, Alvaro A. Patiño-Forero,
and G. A. Camacho-Munoz
MASPI: A Multi Agent System for Prediction
in Industry 4.0 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Inés Sittón Candanedo, Sara Rodríguez González, Fernando De la Prieta,
and Angélica González Arrieta
Data Mining and Optimization

FEA Structural Optimization Based on Metagraphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Diego Montoya-Zapata, Diego A. Acosta, Oscar Ruiz-Salguero,
and David Sanchez-Londono
Case-Based Support Vector Optimization for Medical-Imaging
Imbalanced Datasets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
I. A. Illan, J. Ramirez, J. M. Gorriz, K. Pinker, and A. Meyer-Baese
Modeling a Synaesthete System to Generate a Tonal Melody
from a Color Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
María Navarro-Cáceres, Lucía Martín-Gómez, Inés Sittón-Candanedo,
Sara Rodríguez-González, and Belén Pérez-Lancho
Minimization of the Number of Employees in Manufacturing Cells . . . . 241
Wojciech Bożejko, Jarosław Pempera, and Mieczysław Wodecki
Soft Computing Methods in Manufacturing

and Management Systems
Rationalization of Production Order Execution with Use of the Greedy
and Tabu Search Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Kamil Musiał, Joanna Kochańska, and Anna Burduk
Dealing with Capacitated Aisles in Facility Layout: A Simulation
Optimization Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Hani Pourvaziri and Henri Pierreval
xxii Contents
Unlocking Augmented Interactions in Short-Lived Assembly Tasks . . . . 270

Bruno Simões, Hugo Álvarez, Alvaro Segura, and Iñigo Barandiaran
Deep Learning for Deflectometric Inspection of Specular Surfaces . . . . 280
Daniel Maestro-Watson, Julen Balzategui, Luka Eciolaza,
and Nestor Arana-Arexolaleiba
Special Session: Optimization, Modeling and Control by Soft

Computing Techniques
Disturbances Based Adaptive Neuro-Control for UAVs:
A First Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
J. Enrique Sierra and Matilde Santos
Optimizing a Fuzzy Equivalent Sliding Mode Control
Applied to Servo Drive Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Zhengya Zhang and Matilde Santos
Genetic Simulation Tool for the Robustness Optimization
of Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Matilde Santos and Nicolás Antequera
A PSO Boosted Ensemble of Extreme Learning Machines
for Time Series Forecasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Alain Porto, Eloy Irigoyen, and Mikel Larrea
Fall Detection Analysis Using a Real Fall Dataset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Samad Barri Khojasteh, José R. Villar, Enrique de la Cal,
Víctor M. González, and Javier Sedano
Implementation of a Non-linear Fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno Controller
Applied to a Mobile Inverted Pendulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
C. H. Rodriguez-Garavito, Miguel F. Arevalo-Castiblanco,
and Alvaro A. Patiño-Forero
Special Session: Soft Computing Applications in the Field of Industrial

and Environmental Enterprises
SVR-Ensemble Forecasting Approach for Ro-Ro Freight
at Port of Algeciras (Spain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Jose Antonio Moscoso-López, Ignacio J. Turias, Juan Jesús Ruiz Aguilar,
and Francisco Javier Gonzalez-Enrique
Current Research Trends in Robot Grasping and Bin Picking . . . . . . . 367
Marcos Alonso, Alberto Izaguirre, and Manuel Graña
Contents xxiii
Visualizing Industrial Development Distance to Better Understand

Internationalization of Spanish Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Alfredo Jiménez and Alvaro Herrero
Studying Road Transportation Demand in the Spanish Industrial
Sector Through k-Means Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Carlos Alonso de Armiño, Miguel Ángel Manzanedo,
and Álvaro Herrero
LiDAR Applications for Energy Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Leyre Torre-Tojal, Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede, and Manuel Graña
Waste Management as a Smart Cognitive System:
The Wasman Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Evelyne Lombardo, Pierre-Michel Riccio, and Serge Agostinelli
A New Approach for System Malfunctioning over an Industrial
System Control Loop Based on Unsupervised Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . 415
Esteban Jove, José-Luis Casteleiro-Roca, Héctor Quintián,
Juan Albino Méndez-Pérez, and José Luis Calvo-Rolle
Swarm Intelligence Methods on Inventory Management . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Dragan Simić, Vladimir Ilin, Svetislav D. Simić, and Svetlana Simić
CISIS 2018
Movement Detection Algorithm for Patients with Hip Surgery . . . . . . . 439
Cesar Guevara, Matilde Santos, and Janio Jadán
A Study of Combined Lossy Compression and Person Identification
on EEG Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Binh Nguyen, Wanli Ma, and Dat Tran
Accelerating DNA Biometrics in Criminal Investigations Through
GPU-Based Pattern Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Ciprian Pungila and Viorel Negru
Towards Secure Transportation Based on Intelligent Transport
Systems. Novel Approach and Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
Camelia-M. Pintea, Gloria Cerasela Crişan, and Petrica Pop
Fuzzy-Based Forest Fire Prevention and Detection
by Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Josué Toledo-Castro, Iván Santos-González, Pino Caballero-Gil,
Candelaria Hernández-Goya, Nayra Rodríguez-Pérez,
and Ricardo Aguasca-Colomo
A Greedy Biogeography-Based Optimization Algorithm
for Job Shop Scheduling Problem with Time Lags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489
Madiha Harrabi, Olfa Belkahla Driss, and Khaled Ghedira
xxiv Contents
PlagZap: A Textual Plagiarism Detection System for Student

Assignments Built with Open-Source Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
Elena Băutu and Andrei Băutu
Smart Contract for Monitoring and Control of Logistics Activities:
Pharmaceutical Utilities Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Roberto Casado-Vara, Alfonso González-Briones, Javier Prieto,
and Juan M. Corchado
ICEUTE 2018
Evaluation as a Continuous Improvement Process
in the Learning of Programming Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
Marcos Gestal, Carlos Fernandez-Lozano, Cristian R. Munteanu,
Juan R. Rabuñal, and Julian Dorado
Development of a Workshop About Artificial
Intelligence for Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530
J. Estevez, X. Elizetxea, and G. Garate
Prelude of an Educational Innovation Project: Discussing
a Redesign of the Continuous Assessment in Mathematics
for Chemistry and Geology Bachelor Degree Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536
J. David Núñez-González, Manuel Graña,
and Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede
The Boundary Element Method Applied to the Resolution
of Problems in Strength of Materials and Elasticity Courses . . . . . . . . . 544
J. Vallepuga-Espinosa, Lidia Sánchez-González, Iván Ubero-Martínez,
and Virginia Riego-Del Castillo
Impact of Auto-evaluation Tests as Part of the Continuous
Evaluation in Programming Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553
C. Rubio-Escudero, G. Asencio-Cortés, F. Martínez-Álvarez,
A. Troncoso, and J. C. Riquelme
Social Engagement Interaction Games Between Children
with Autism and Humanoid Robot NAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562
Chris Lytridis, Eleni Vrochidou, Stamatis Chatzistamatis,
and Vassilis Kaburlasos
On Intelligent Systems for Storytelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571
Leire Ozaeta and Manuel Graña
Proposal of Robot-Interaction Based Intervention
for Joint-Attention Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
Itsaso Perez, Itziar Rekalde, Leire Ozaeta, and Manuel Graña
Contents xxv
Intra and Intergroup Cooperative Learning in Industrial

Informatics Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586
Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede, Jose Antonio Ramos-Hernanz,
Estibaliz Apiñaniz, Amaia Mesanza, Ruperta Delgado, and Manuel Graña
Dual Learning in the Bachelor’s Degree
in Automotive Engineering at the Faculty of Engineering
of Vitoria-Gasteiz: Quality Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596
Amaia Mesanza-Moraza, Inmaculada Tazo-Herran,
Jose Antonio Ramos-Hernanz, Ruperta Delgado, Javier Sancho-Saiz,
Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede, and Estibaliz Apiñaniz
Educational Project for the Inclusion of the Scientific Culture
in the Bachelor’s Degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603
Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede, Unai Fernandez-Gamiz, Ana Boyano,
Ekaitz Zulueta, and Inmaculada Tazo
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
Agents and Multi-agents Systems
An Investment Recommender Multi-agent
System in Financial Technology
Elena Hernández1(&), Inés Sittón1, Sara Rodríguez1(&), Ana B. Gil1,

and Roberto J. García2
1
BISITE Digital Innovation Hub, University of Salamanca,
Edificio Multiusos I+D+I, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
{elenahn,isittonc,srg,abg}@usal.es
2
E. Politécnica Superior de Zamora, University of Salamanca,
Edificio Politécnica, 236, Zamora, Spain
toles@usal.es
Abstract. In this article is presented a review of the state of the art on Financial
Technology (Fintech) for the design of a novel recommender system. A social
computing platform is proposed, based on Virtual Organizations (VOs), that
allows to improve user experience in actions that is associated with the process
of investment recommendation. The work presents agents functionalities and an
algorithm that will improve the accuracy of the Recommender_agent which is in
charge of the Case-based reasoning (CBR) system. The data that will be col-
lected and will feed the CBR corresponds to user’s characteristics, the asset
classes, profitability, interest rate, history stock market information and financial
news published in the media.
Keywords: Financial Technology Virtual organization of agents

Recommender system Hybrid A.I. algorithm Investment decisions
1 Introduction
The emergence of Financial Technology (Fintech) is a result of the global

economic-financial crisis that occurred in 2008. Companies known as Fintech dis-
tanced themselves from traditional banking in order to be able to offer the traditional
services offered by banks, due to the cheapening of technology. In this way, small
companies that grow in a technological environment have been able to use social
networks to expand their market share [18]. Other aspects have also contributed to their
expansion, such as the widespread use of smartphones, the bad reputation acquired by
banks as well as the lack of transparency and the emergence of a new collaborative
economy [2, 27].
In this paper, a research focuses on investment recommendation system for busi-
nesses is presented, in order to provide investment related suggestions. For this pur-
pose, we identified different factors that could be extracted from the internet and from
the information provided by the users. Perhaps, the biggest challenge is to gather
relevant information to make through case-based reasoning (CBR), useful investment
recommendations [3, 9, 21].
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019

M. Graña et al. (Eds.): SOCO’18-CISIS’18-ICEUTE’18, AISC 771, pp. 3–10, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94120-2_1
4 E. Hernández et al.
The article is structured as follow: in Sect. 2 we analyzed the concept of Financial

Technology, and the data oriented technology that this implies. We also describe
Fintech’s requirements, how it is being used to optimize business. The concept of
Virtual Organizations is also described. VOs are our starting point in creating a rec-
ommendation system proposed in Sect. 3. Finally, conclusions and future work are
presented in order to improve the recommender system in Sect. 4.
2 Financial Technology
Financial Technology (Fintech) can be considered as a consequence of the disruption

of cloud computing, mobile devices, big data, cybersecurity and other Internet-related
technologies, offering emerging business models that are more efficient, safer, inno-
vative and more flexible than existing financial services [5, 11, 29]. IT Fintech com-
panies present the following characteristics:
• Finance oriented
• Highly innovative companies
• New technologies are fundamental
• A challenging alternative to banking
Taking into account that it is necessary to handle large amounts of data, the starting
point of many authors is data processing and its security [18]. Data-oriented techniques
begin with the mining of operational data in the context of Big Data. This is the main
technique for obtaining valuable information, it allows to analyze large volumes of
data. In the field of banking, Big Data techniques have been considered an essential
tool when dealing with financial data [23]. On the whole, the researchers developed on
the handling of data in the field of Financial Technology are aimed at improving
financial services or creating new ones. Obtaining datasets helps to distinguish pro-
cesses, impacts and results and find solutions [15]. In this regard, some authors have
used machine learning for large size datasets, in order to improve performance and
guarantee privacy [34].
Due to the large amount of work, modern businesses use big data centers. For this
reason, many businesses have been interested in the optimization of memory designs
and energetic efficiency of the data centers [4, 14, 17, 27]. Researches intend to
optimize computing performance with scalable and flexible systems. Data mining in a
distributed environment is a tendency but at the same time it is a challenge (Lu et al.
2008). In [26] the authors propose a solution to the training problem in mining dis-
tributed data, a mechanism that could guarantee that different servers will process
distributed data simultaneously, considering both the cost and efficiency. Yu et al.,
2015 added another variable: availability. Furthermore, they stressed the importance of
integrating the Data Base Management System with storage, security and performance
requirements. The result they obtained was that the input/output operation was 27 time
faster than the traditional method [35].
In the field of management, the most commonly used approaches are optimization
and machine learning at the time of making investment recommendations or when
creating businesses strategies. Li and Hoi [24] applied machine learning as online
An Investment Recommender Multi-agent System 5
decision support system. The study consisted in performing an online survey on

investment portfolios. They presented selection as a sequential problem, obtaining five
group categorization of solutions to the problem of online investment portfolio
selection. However, they affirmed that precision continued being an unresolved prob-
lem. Wang in [32, 33] applied a different model to stock operations, it used fuzzy
systems theory to transfer negotiation rules. Another approach to stock performance
prediction was proposed by Hadavandi et al. in [20], they applied neural networks and
integrated genetic fuzzy systems to predict performance on stock markets.
To sum up, many different data based techniques have been used in investment
recommendation proposals: Machine learning, fuzzy logic algorithms, neural networks,
etc. Nevertheless, it is necessary to include another approach to creating investment
recommendations in the business sector. For this reason, the next section will overview
the concept of Agent-based Virtual Organizations and the reasons for which they are a
suitable recommendation model.
2.1 Virtual Organization of Agents

Agent technology is a branch of Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI). MAS
(Multi-agent Systems) integrate different capabilities, such as: autonomy, reactivity,
proactivity, learning, ubiquitous distributed communication and most importantly the
intelligence of all their elements. These characteristics meet a large part of the
requirements posed by Financial Technology, adapting to the needs of users in a
ubiquitous, autonomous and dynamic manner [6, 16, 36].
In the field of computing, concretely in that of multi-agent systems, organizations
are used to describe a group of agents who are coordinated through a series of
behavioral patterns and roles aimed at achieving the system’s objectives. A multi-agent
system model has to be able to define organizations that can adapt dynamically to
changes in the environment or to the specifics of the organization. Dynamic adaptation
includes adapting to changes in the structure and behavior of the MAS, as well as the
addition, deletion and substitution of components during system execution, without
affecting its correct functioning [8, 12, 28].
Virtual Organizations (VOs) have a series of common characteristics:
• An organization of agents is made up of agents, roles, coordination and interaction
rules.
• It pursues a common and global objective which is irrespective of the objectives of
particular agents.
• Roles are assigned to the different agents. Thus, their tasks within the system are
specialized in order to achieve the organization’s global objectives.
• It divides the system in groups through departmentization, these groups are units of
interaction between agents.
• It defines a series of limits for the agents belonging to the organization, their rules of
interaction, its functionality and the services it offers.
• The input and output of agents of the organization determines their dynamics,
therefore, their roles can change depending of the organization objective.
6 E. Hernández et al.
3 Investment Recommender System
Having described the characteristics of Agent-based Virtual Organizations, we propose

a design based on VOs with new human-agent interaction modules which allow to
improve user experience. This is associated with the process of investment recom-
mendation [10, 13, 18, 20, 23, 26]. With this aim, the paper address the creation of a
social computing platform which allows humans and machines to work collaboratively
and transparently. Once functionalities are defined, this distributed design is going to
facilitate subsequent development and allow for future modifications and extensions.
Our proposal is designed as a heterogeneous system in languages, applications and
characteristics. Figure 1 illustrates the different elements of the platform together with
the modules that make it up. Below, each of these modules is described, each of them
will individually compose a Virtual Organization, with distinctive characteristics, rules
and structures. This is described as follows:
• Identification (V.O.): User_agent is the interface that allows the user to Access
recommendation functionalities. It is in charge of generating and updating a user
profile.
• Information (V.O.): This organization is in charge of searching and processing
information. In this case, we created different sub-organizations which are in charge
of calculating the variables that are part of the recommendation system:
• User Risk Profile_Information_agent: This agent is responsible for collecting
information on investment profiles, considering the level of risk that the investor is
prepared to take (asset classes, profitability, interest rate, etc.).
• Share Price_Information_agent: It is in charge of obtaining the public process of
shares.
• Financial news_Information_agent: This agent is responsible for obtaining financial
news published in the media which list the transactions of businesses, both internal
and external. Thy will be included in the Recommendation System in order to be
able to extrapolate patterns and provide users with accurate recommendations.
• Recommendation (V.O.): It is responsible for making the different investment
recommendations. The Recommender_agent is in charge of calculating factor and
weight, and of managing the CBR System where the suggestions of the users are
stored.
• Interface (V.O.): The Interface_agent is responsible for showing the user the
investment recommendation when the access the system, this recommendation will
be based on the user profile previously created by the User_agent for personalized
investment recommendations.
3.1 Hybrid A.I. Algorithm for Investment Recommendation System

In [30] the authors refer to Machine learning algorithms like effective in fitting
parameters automatically, avoiding over-fitting, and being capable of combining
multiple inputs. Also mentioned that ranking investors’ sentiment hence provides a
natural way to select stocks based on the “portrayed performance” in news media.
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Mr. R. (reads from the newspaper emphatically). “One of the
richest papers on the woman question that has ever emanated from
an official source is the opinion of Solicitor Rayner on the question
whether licenses should be granted women to command
steamboats. He says: ‘Instead of being master in name, while some
one else performs the duties, why does she not let some one else be
master in name? She would not stand her watch at night in the cold.
She would not enforce the discipline on a Mississippi steamer. She
would not tramp to the rooms of shippers and consigners to do the
banking business—’”
Mary (interrupting). Why! that is just what I have been doing for
the last five months.
Mr. R. (reads on). “‘All the accounts concur in describing the lady
who makes this application as one of high character, business
qualifications, and highest worth. But, in the application of what is
with me a principle, the higher the character and worth, the greater
my difficulty in asking that the license asked for to command a
Mississippi steamboat be granted. Because it would be assigning a
position to woman which God, in his providence, never intended her
to fill.
K. Rayner, Solicitor of the Treasury.’”
(Holds out paper to her.)
Mary. What does he mean? I am sure God has permitted me to fill
this position, and (reverently) if He had not permitted it, and helped
me, too, I never could have done it so well. How unjust this man is!
Oh, Mr. Rayner! can you not comprehend that, when a woman can
do a man’s work, she ought to have the legal right? (Comes forward,
takes the paper, and reads to herself. To him) But see, Mr. Romberg.
Here is something else about it; something from the Secretary of the
Treasury. (Reads) “The United States Revised Statutes say that
whenever any person applies to be licensed, the inspectors shall
diligently inquire as to the character of the person, whether male or
female. I see no reason, then, in unwritten or in written law, why
Mistress Miller may not lawfully demand an examination; and, if she
proves herself duly qualified, have a license to serve as master of a
vessel. Let the local inspectors carefully examine her, and if they are
satisfied that she can be safely intrusted with the duties and
responsibilities of a master of a steam vessel, let them grant her a
license, according to section 4439.
Chas. J. Folger, Secretary of the Treasury.”
Bless him for that! He may make it all right. You see, Mr. Romberg,
it is not fully decided. I may get the license yet. (Phus looks up from
his book.) I have been examined; and when I told the inspectors all
about that large boat that got stuck up the river, near Cairo, and that
we had the chance to take off the loaded barges, and how I had
them made fast to us, took the wheel myself, turned the big boat
round, and carried her safely into Cairo, they looked surprised
enough. And one of them said that I did seem to be qualified. Phus
remembers it, the visit of the inspectors; don’t you, Phus?
Phus (jumping up and putting his whole hand in the book for a
mark). O, yes, mis’! dem two gem’man, one wid de black bandanna
on he hat, de oder wid de gaiters! De las’ one, he say, “You culled
pusson, tel’ me troo, your mis’ she no bos’ dis boat?” I say, “Yaas,
saar!” Den de one wid de black bandanna, he say, “But de mate, he
de real cap’n; he stan’ at w’eel, steer, an’ tak’ car’ ob injyne, don’
he?”
Mary. What did you tell him?
Phus. I sez, “No! On’y when mis’ restin’, an’ it’s cam (calm), an’
dere ain’t no snags nor be-yous. She bos’, she steer, she watch
injyne. Pats, he on’y shovel coal, ’bey orders. On’y he mad
sometime, an’ he say he not be bos’ by wimmin. Den de one wid de
gaiters, he say, “You nig tell de trute; she raal cap’n? She bos’
ebryting?” I say, “Yas, saar-e! ebryting! She bos’ steamboat. She
bos’ Pats. She bos’ Hank and me—Phus—dat’s me W’y! mis’ could
bos’ you, bos’ de President ’nited States, be cap’n ob ebrybody.”
Den dey bof laf, an’ I help’ ’em obe de gang-plank.
Mary (sitting). Oh, Phus! you tried to prove too much. But you
make me laugh, in spite of my troubles.
Phus. I does my bes’, mis’. (Sits down, r., and reads.)
Mr. R. The other owners say, and the newspapers, too, that you
have no chance; and we are all so certain of it that we have agreed
not to take away the boat if you do get the license.
Mary. Do you think yourselves so certain as that? Very well. But I
have faith to believe that you will all wish that you had not made that
promise, unless you really want me to have the boat.
Mr. R. Oh, madam! we’ve no notion you’ll get it. The other owners
scorn the idea of a woman captain, and so do I. It’s ridiculous!
(Walks about.)
Phus (reading to himself). W’ot did Meelissee scramded—no—
squeemed for? ’coz she felt a col’ han’ on her fourhed? Golly! wos
she ’f’aid o’ dat? (Reads) Oh! she was alone in de dark, in de bed,
an’ couldn’t see nobody! I should ’a’ thought she would ’a’
squeemed. (Looks all around in a frightened manner.)
Mr. R. (seating himself near Mary). When did you hear from your
husband last?
Mary. Not for a long time. I can’t think what the reason is. I
expected to find a letter here, but haven’t received any. Phus!
Phus (jumping up in terror, and then relieved). Oh! it’s on’y mis’.
Yaas! yaas!
Mary. Phus, you go to the post-office, and see if there are any
letters. The post-man may not know that we have come in.
Phus. Yaas, mis’. (Puts book on the wheel-house, and exit l.)
Mr. R. He went out with a fishing-fleet, didn’t he, from Gloucester?
Mary. Yes; why?
Mr. R. Well, there have been a good many fishing-boats lost
lately, down at the Banks, that went from Gloucester. What was the
name of his boat?
Mary. The Betsey Ludgitt, Captain Zabulon Miller.
Mr. R. That’s the name of one of them, I think. Here’s the shipping
list. It says (he reads), “Several vessels strayed from the fleet, and
have not been heard from since. It is feared that they are lost.
Among them is the Betsey Ludgitt, Captain Zab—”
Mary (rising in alarm). Merciful Heaven! it cannot be! I should
have heard; something would have told me if such a dreadful thing
had happened to William. I cannot believe it.
Mr. R. He may be safe; but the probabilities are that he is lost.
Mary. Oh! do not say that again. I cannot and will not believe it.
(Goes to the hammock, and bends over it.)
Mr. R. (approaching Mary in an insinuating way). My dear—
madam, if anything should happen to your husband, remember
(smiling) that you have a warm friend in me. I will give you as good a
home as there is on the river, and take your child, too. Yes! yes! I’ll
take your child.
Mary (turning suddenly upon him). Give me a home? Take my
child? What do you mean?
Mr. R. Why, I mean that I’ll marry you!
Mary. Marry me? Who gave you the right to say you’d marry me,
or take my baby? William’s child! How dare you!
Mr. R. I don’t see as you can help yourself. You need the
protection of a man. You can’t have the boat; and you certainly can’t
get a living around here, with your hands tied by that young one. And
you’re too pretty a woman—(Tries to take her hand.)
Mary. (indignantly). Sir! you’ve said enough! You may own my
boat, and you may have the power to take her from me; but you
cannot have the wife of Captain William Miller. I tell you, sir, that I
would rather beg my way home from door to door, with my child in
my arms,—yes, I would starve,—before I would be the wife of any
man but my own husband. Dead or alive, it makes no difference to
me. He is still my husband!
Mr. R. (aside). Those down-East women beat the world. The
spunk they show—Yankee grit they call it—it’s amazing! But, Gad! it
makes her look handsomer than ever. (To her, insinuatingly) You
may change your mind; but, whether you do or not, remember that I
will always be your friend. (Smiling.)
Mary. Sir! I shall never change my mind; and I forbid you ever to
mention this subject to me again. I want no such friendship as yours.
Good-morning! (Turns from him, and goes to the hammock.)
Mr. R. (apologetically). Well, I’m sure I—(Aside) Gad! I want her
more than ever. (To her) You know I said if you did get the license,
we won’t take away the boat. I’m sure you ought not to complain of
that!
Mary (without turning). Very well, sir—then, there is nothing more
to say. Good-morning.
Mr. R. (shamefacedly). Er-er-good-morning. (Exit r.)
Mary (scornfully). So this is the way men protect women! Wretch!
To dare to speak so to me!
(Re-enter Phus, R.)
Phus. O, mis’! dere’s an ol’ gemmen an’ young maars on de warf,
an’ dey bof ax for you.
Mary. Why, who can they be? Ask them to come on deck.
Phus (at r.). Dis way! Dis way!
(Captain Gandy, outside, sings.)
“On Springfield maount’ins there did dwell

A lovelye youth an’ known full well—”
Mary (in great surprise). Father Gandy!

(Enter Capt. G. at r., with J. Q. A., in the uniform of a railroad-train
boy, with a basket on his arm.)
Mary. Why, father! Where did you come from? And John Quincy
Adams! (Rushes into his arms, spilling the basket.)
J. Q. A. Here! Here! What are you about, spilling all my
spondulics! (Puts down his basket, and takes off his hat.)
Mary. Dear, dear father! where in the world did you come from?
(Throws her arms round him.)
Capt G. Why! from hum, o’ coorse. Whar else should I hail from?
Mary (eagerly). Oh, father! do you know anything about William? I
haven’t heard from him for two months, and I can’t think what the
reason is. You don’t suppose anything could have happened to him,
do you?
Capt. G. Oh! wal, no—I guess not. I saw by the Herald that Zab
Miller’s skewner had strayed from the rest on ’em; but he knows wot
he’s abaout. He ain’t a-gwine ter tell all Glowchester where them
skewls o’ haulibaout hide. (Pats her on the shoulder.) Don’t yer worry
abaout that! There ain’t no telegraph poles on them fishin’ graounds,
an’ the post-man don’t drop in every day in them diggin’s, an’ there
ain’t no delivery if yer do write, nuther.
Mary. I can’t help worrying; and yet I know he must be safe. But,
father, how did you happen to come?
Capt. G. Wal, yer marm was so worrited abaout your trouble that
she made me start off; coz she sed I could act as cap’n, if that was
all the gov’ment wanted, be “master in name” (she read it in the
Globe), so’s you could keep the boat. (Shoves hat on back of head,
puts hands in pockets, and walks about, sailor fashion.)
J. Q. A. I was the first one to think of coming. And I went to Boston
on Jim Rosson’s engine, and got a chance as train-boy to New York.
And when marm found out I was bound to come, she said pup
should go, too. I wanted to come and punch old Romberg’s head.
(Walks about and inspects everything.)
Mary. But where did you get the money to come with, father? and,
John (to J. Q. A.), who paid your fare from New York?
J. Q. A. Why! I paid myself, of course. What do you take me for?
When I got to New York I got another chance as train-boy, all the
way through; and I’ve peddled out water in a big-nosed coffee-pot
from Annisport to New Orleans. And sold books, too! And prize
packages, and things, and magazines. (Calls) “Harper’s! December
Harper’s! Baby Pathfinder! Puck! Peanuts! Gum drops? (Offers his
basket to Mary.)
Mary. You funny boy!
Capt. G. Well, yer see, yer marm—
Mary (interrupting). Sit down, father. (Offers him a camp-stool.)
Capt. G. No, I just ’s lives stand. (Leans against railing.) Yer marm
took boarders all summer, an’ she made me take that money. She
said ’twould never do any more good; an’, then, Leafy Jane, she’s
l’arnt the millinger’s trade, an’ she giv’ me some o’ hern.
J. Q. A. I tried to get a pass for him, part way, at least; but them
railroad men are so mean they’ll never help a fellow along.
Capt. G. Haow is little Nate?
Mary. Oh! he’s all right! Here he is, father. Come and see him.
(They go together to the hammock.) He hasn’t been sick a day this
summer. The dear little fellow! He grows like a weed.
J. Q. A. (at the hammock, aside). A pig weed, I s’pose.
Capt. G. Yer see, Mary, yer trouble has set me ter thinkin’; an’
when you wrote they was goin’ to take away yer boat, just cos yer
was a woman, by the great horn spoon, I was mad: for yer a Gandy
cl’ar through, a sea-cap’n born like all the rest on us. And I’ve made
up my mind that wimmin’s rights must be worth suthin’ to wimmin, as
well as men’s rights to men. An’, as old Pete Rosson said, when he
felt so bad about yer losing the boat, “Sence a woman can’t allus hev
her husband or her father tew take care on her, she ort to have the
right to take care o’ herself, an’ then she can use it or not, as she
wants tew.” An’ so I begin to think that I don’t care if we do let ’em
vote.
J. Q. A. (examining the wheel). Cracky! you can’t make me believe
that. I shall vote in five years, and I’m sure I don’t want Leafy Jane
taggin’ after me to the poles. ’Tain’t any place for girls.
Capt. G. Stop yer gab! Wait till yer ten year older an’ then if yer up
for see-lectman, yer’ll be glad enuf ter have tem vote for yaou!
J. Q. A. Wouldn’t I make a healthy selectman? Yes, I guess not!
Capt. G. An’—an’, Mary, I want to tell yer suthin’ else. I gin in
about yer mother’s caarf, an’ went an’ bought her back. To be sure,
she ain’t a caarf no longer, but a good likely heifer; but yer mother
sez the principle ’s just as good as if she was jest born, or as old as
Methuselum. An’ she’s tickled enuf abaout it, an’ she said men ain’t
so bad arter all, if yer can onny make ’em see what is wimmin’s jest
dues.
(Enter Phus, l.)
Phus. Oh, mis’! dere’s a s’prise for yer, a golly big one!
Mary. A surprise! What is it?
Phus. Dere’s two ladies talking to Hank; an’ one looks so peart, so
peart, oh, Lor’! (Turns to r. Aside) I wan’ tell her de res’. O, golly! I
can’t keep in.
Mary. Talking to Hank? Some of his lady friends, I suppose.
Phus. O, yes! I forgets. Dey wants ter see you, dey say, and Hank
say he bring’d ’em in.
(Enter Hank, r., in a stage sailor suit, with Mrs. Gandy and Leafy
Jane, the latter very stylishly dressed.)
Mary. Mother! Leafy Jane! (Rushes to them.) Well, this is a
surprise, I should think.
Capt. G. (in great surprise). I vum to vummy, I am beat now!
Phus. Wot I tole yer? Wot I tol yer, mis’? (Aside.) But de odder
one’s bigger!
Capt. G. Waal, I swan to man, Lorany! you’ve got ahead on us this
time. (Goes up to her) Tarnation! haow glad I am ter see yer!
Mary. Why, Leafy Jane, how you’ve grown!
J. Q. A. Yes, and she feels bigger’n you do, and puts on a plaguy
sight more airs. She wants father (she calls him par) to put an e in
Gandy, ’cause she says it’s more genteel.—And say! she don’t lithp
(lisp) any more; the customers laughed at her so for saying “yeth,
thir.”
Capt. G. (to Mrs. G.). Where in the world ’d you come from?
Mrs. G. (deliberately sitting, and removing bonnet, mitts, etc.).
Waal, Nathan, we heerd of an exertion train daown here, at
redooced rates; an’ the boarders,—one on ’em’s writin’ a book,—an’
wanted to be quiet,—said they’d take the haouse furnished for tew
months, and pay in advance. And so Leafy an’ me come right along.
She’s made a lot o’ bunnits this fall on her own accaount, so she’s
quite a haress (heiress).
L. J. Oh, mar!
Mrs. G. Yer see, par, we hadn’t time to write after we’d made up
our mind to start, an’ we cum a leetle sooner’n we should ef it hadn’t
’a’ been for comin’ with—er—with—
L. J. (whispers warningly). Why, mar!
Mrs. G.—with the exertionists. (Aside). Why in the world don’t he
come? I’m tired o’ keepin’ it in. He said he onny wanted to go ter the
bank. (To Mary) An’ then I was afraid you or the baby—why! where
is the baby? Do les see him!
Mary. He’s asleep, mother. Here, come and see him. Isn’t he a
darling? (They go to the hammock.)
L. J. Oh, Mary, what made you name the baby Nathan? I wish you
had called him Herbert, Ernest, or Montmorenci. It’s so much more
genteel.
J. Q. A. Montmorenci Miller! Cracky! wouldn’t that be tony?
L. J. (scornfully). Tony! (Walks off with Hank to the wheel-house.)
Mrs. G. (To Mary) We tole yer young man that looks so much like
Fred Douglass not ta tell yer who we was.
J. Q. A. Marm won’t say “colored man.”
Mrs. G. No, I won’t; I’m sick o’ readin’ on’t in the newspapers.
They’re allus sayin’ such a man, colored, had his leg took off, or
died, or suthin’. What difference does it make, I should like to know,
whether he’s colored or not! He’s hurt all the same, ain’t he? an’ he’s
a man, tew, all the same, ain’t he?
Phus (aside). Golly! I shall bust!
Mary (to Mrs. G.). How long can you stay? a good while, I hope.
Hank (steps forward, drawls). I think we must start in about three
weeks from Monday, if all the signs come right. (To Mary) You see
the excursion don’t last only till then.
Mary (in surprise). We must start! What in the world does this
mean?
Hank. Wal, you see, Leafy and me, we’ve been a-writin’ back and
forth sence the cap’n told me I’d better; an’ she’s agreed to hev me,
an’ go an’ live down to Nantucket. Grandfather’s old, and my marm
wants me to come home an’ settle down an’ see to things. She says
she’s tired o’ housekeeping, and wants to see some young folks
round.
J. Q. A. (To L. J.). ’Fore I’d marry a cook! Anybody that feels as big
as you do. Cookie Mudgitt! How are you, Mrs. Cookie Mudgitt!
Capt. G. Hold your yorp! Hundreds of big men hev ben cooks.
There was the most worshipful G. M. of aour Masonic Lodge, he
used to be cook in Annisport Jail, an’ now he’s a ’surance man, an’
lives in a tarnal big haouse. An’, then, there was a feller cooked on a
ranch five year’, an’ they sent him to Congress.
Mary. Oh, Hank! what shall we do without you?
Hank. I tho’t o’ that. But a nice French Creole feller is takin’ my
place to-day; an’ if he does well, p’r’aps you’ll keep him. If not, I’ll
find somebody else afore we go.
Mary (to L. J.). When are you going to be married?
L. J. (loftily). As soon as we have made the needed preparations.
Henry will explain.
J. Q. A. (to Hank). Then, that’s what you’re so rigged up for, ain’t
it, Bub? in all them sailor slops. You look like a royal tar, a regular old
Britisher.
Hank (sheepishly). Why, yes; you see, Leafy, she likes it. But as
soon as the weddin’ is over (she wants me to be married in ’em here
on the boat), I mean to put the whole rig away in my sea-chist, with
them blasted books that deluded me into goin’ to sea; an’ that will be
the last of my bein’ a sailor. I’ve had enough of it. Darn the bunks! I
want to sleep on a first-rate feather-bed the rest of my life.
L. J. Law! Henry. How you do talk!
Hank. It’s a fact, Leafy, so there! (He goes up to her and tries to
kiss her.)
L. J. (pushing him away). There! that will do, Henry. That’s seven
times to-day since I came.
Hank. Is it? Well, ’tain’t any too many, anyhow!
J. Q. A. You great galloot! Catch me ever being such a fool. Say!
what kind of a necktie you going to wear?
Hank. Oh, a stunner! blue and yallar, I guess. (Looks at L. J.)
Sha’n’t I, Leafy?
L. J. (with dignity). No, Henry; you must have one to match my
dress.
J. Q. A. (to L. J.). ’Fore I’d go taggin’ way down to New Orleans
after a husband!
L. J. You’ll have to tag all round the world before you’ll find any
one fool enough to wed you.
J. Q. A. I don’t think I shall ever “wed.” My affections have been
blighted by a fair damsel from Chicago. She had large feet.
Mrs. G. Stop, John Quincy! Yer as sarsy daown here as yer was
ter hum; ain’t ye l’arnt nothin’ by travellin’?
(Phus, who has been examining J. Q. A.’s basket, attracted by the
peanuts, puts his hand in his pocket for money to buy some, and,
feeling a letter there, draws it forth.)
Phus. Golly, I forgets dat let’! Mis’! mis’! here’s a let’; seems it
mus’ be dat licens’. Yes! see dis great t’ing on it, big as a hoe-cake
and red as a ’simmon.
Mary (eagerly). Give it to me! (Breaks the seal and hastily reads.)
New Orleans, Feb. 8, 1884.
Mrs. Mary Miller: Dear madam, I take great pleasure in
forwarding to you a captain’s license, for a Mississippi steamboat,
granted according to the decision of Secretary Folger, under Section
4439 of the Revised Statutes of the United States.
Very Respectfully,
Daniel Dumont.
Supervising Inspector-General.
(Mary bursts into tears, and sits down.)
Phus. Is it, mis’? Is it de licens’?
Mary (rising proudly, and holding it out). Yes, it is my license; and
I am Captain Mary Miller! (Hands paper to Capt. G.)
Hank. Hurrah! Three cheers for Captain Mary Miller!
J. Q. A. And a Tiger-r-r-rrr!
(Patsy looks in, then enters and listens).
Capt. G. I thought Charles J. Folger ’d hev the rights on’t.
Mrs. G. Them Folgers could allus be depended on to do the right
thing; believed in ekality from the beginnin’. Old Ben Franklin was
one on ’em, and Lucreshy Mott. They ain’t a bit like some o’ them
Nantucket Halletts—allus on the wrong side of ekality.
Phus. Lor’ bress Cap’n Mary Miller, cap’n of de Keyhole’s Bride.
(Seizes his banjo, sings uproariously, and dances about.)
Bress de men at Washington,—’Lijah cum down,

Dat made a woman cap’n,—’Lijah cum down.
But bress above dem all,—’Lijah cum down.
Good Seketelly Folger,—’Lijah cum down.
May de charyott ob Erlijah swing him softly up to (Slower) Heben,
An’ Mary Miller’s blessin’ be his eberlastin’ crown.
Mrs. G. (to him, aside). You go’n see ef he ain’t a-comin’. I can’t
hold in much longer. (Exit Phus, r.)
Patsy. Faix, mum, I’ll shthay wid ye as lang as ye varnt.
Mary. But, Patsy, if you do stay, you must expect to obey orders.
Patsy. For sure, mum; I shpects to ’bey a raal laycensed cap’n.
(Goes to wheel and sits by it.)
Mary. And now I am captain of my own vessel in name as well as
in reality. God bless Secretary Folger! He has saved us from want,
protected our little home, and given a woman the right to be captain
of her own boat. If William were only here!
Phus (entering in great excitement). Oh, mis’! here’s de biggest
s’prise in de worl’! (Beckoning.) Dis way! Dis way!
(Enter Captain Miller, l. All rise.)
Capt. M. Mary!
Mary. My dear William! I knew you would come back! (Embraces
him.)
Capt. M. Of course, my darling wife. Why shouldn’t I come back?
Mary. Why, the papers said your vessel had drifted from the rest,
and—
Capt. M. That is true. But we drifted to some purpose, for we
struck a splendid school of halibut, and we stayed till we filled up.
That’s the reason I did not write. And when we landed, I ran up to
Annisport, and found Mother Gandy and Leafy Jane wanted to come
with me, and so we all came along together.
(Shakes hands all round, returns to Mary.)
Mary. But, William, where have you been all this time?
Capt. M. Oh, I had to go to the bank for father to pay the interest
on a note—
Mrs. G. But we thought we’d come right along—
Mary. Why didn’t you tell me, mother?
Mrs. G. William told me not to. He wanted to s’prise yer.
J. Q. A. She thought she wouldn’t “tell you all at once, for fear you
couldn’t bore it.”
Phus. I seen de cap’n at de pos’-office. He say, “How Mis Miller?” I
say, “Bos’, an’ de baby, too.” Golly, wa’n’t it a big s’prise?
Mary. See, William, here’s my license as captain. I sent to
Washington for a license, and here it is. (Shows it to him.)
Mrs. G. Think of aour Mary’s bein’ a cap’n. Haow lucky! An’,
naow, if anything happens to you, William, she can allus get a livin’,
’cos she can manage her own boat.
J. Q. A. Yes, and she can paddle her own canoe.
L. J. John Quincy Adams Gandy, how very vulgar!
Capt. G. (to William). What’ll you do, neaow Mary’s made capt’n?
Haow’ll you git along?
Mary. Oh, we’ll both be captains.
Capt. M. No! She shall be captain still; and I’ll be her mate. It won’t
be the first time a man has sailed through life under the orders of a
brave and true-hearted woman,—nor the last, I hope. And so,
Captain Mary Miller, I salute you. (Makes a naval salute.)
Phus. Wid a kiss! wid a kiss! Mars cap’n, kiss mis’ cap’n.
Capt. M. Yes, to please you, my good fellow (and myself also), it
shall be with a kiss. (Kisses her hand). My captain!
Disposition of characters:
r. c. l.
Capt. G. Mrs. G. Hank and L. J.
Capt. M. and Mary.
J. Q. A. Phus.
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CAPTAIN
MARY MILLER ***
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International Joint Conference

International Joint Conference SOCO 13 CISIS 13 ICEUTE

The ShortTube 80 Telescope A User s Guide Neil T.

Sew Your Own Wardrobe More Than 80 Techniques 1st

Essentials of Hypertension: The 120/80 paradigm 1st

Beautiful Smoothie Bowls 80 Delicious and Colorful

A Common Table 80 Recipes and Stories from My Shared

Unpublished Fragments from the Period of Dawn (Winter

Qlik Sense Cookbook: Over 80 recipes on data analytics

Manuel Graña · José Manuel López-Guede

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156

Oier Etxaniz Álvaro Herrero

José Antonio Sáez Héctor Quintián

ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)

© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019

Printed on acid-free paper

This volume of Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing contains accepted

SOCO’18, CISIS’18, and ICEUTE’18 enjoyed outstanding keynote speeches by

June 2018 Manuel Graña

Manuel Graña Romay University of Basque Country, Spain

International Advisory Committee

Ashraf Saad Armstrong Atlantic State University, USA

Program Committee Chairs

Emilio Corchado University of Salamanca, Spain

Emilio Corchado (Chair) University of Salamanca, Spain

Héctor Quintián University of A Coruña, Spain

Oier Etxaniz University of the Basque Country, Spain

Eloy Irigoyen (Organizer) Universidad del País Vasco, Spain

Esteban Jove University of A Coruña, Spain

Soft Computing Applications in the Field of Industrial and Environmental

Álvaro Herrero (Organizer) University of Burgos, Spain

SOCO 2018 Organizing Committee

Emilio Corchado University of Salamanca, Spain

Manuel Graña Romay University of Basque Country, Spain

International Advisory Committee

Ajith Abraham Machine Intelligence Research Labs—MIR Labs,

Program Committee Chairs

Emilio Corchado University of Salamanca, Spain

Emilio Corchado (Co-chair) University of Salamanca, Spain

Ana I. González-Tablas University Carlos III de Madrid, Spain

Paulo Moura Oliveira UTAD University, Portugal

CISIS 2018 Organizing Committee

Emilio Corchado University of Salamanca, Spain

Emilio Corchado University of Salamanca, Spain

Program Committee Chairs

Emilio Corchado University of Salamanca, Spain

Emilio Corchado (Co-chair) University of Salamanca, Spain

Héctor Quintián University of A Coruña, Spain

ICEUTE 2018 Organizing Committee

Emilio Corchado University of Salamanca, Spain

Agents and Multi-agents Systems

Soft Computing Applications

Steel Tube Cross Section Geometry Measurement by 3D Scanning . . . . 57

Clustering and Classiﬁcation

Data Mining and Optimization

Soft Computing Methods in Manufacturing

Unlocking Augmented Interactions in Short-Lived Assembly Tasks . . . . 270

Special Session: Optimization, Modeling and Control by Soft

Special Session: Soft Computing Applications in the Field of Industrial

Visualizing Industrial Development Distance to Better Understand

PlagZap: A Textual Plagiarism Detection System for Student

Intra and Intergroup Cooperative Learning in Industrial

Elena Hernández1(&), Inés Sittón1, Sara Rodríguez1(&), Ana B. Gil1,