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IT HAPPENED IN
THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR
IT HAPPENED IN
THE
REVOLUTIONARY
WAR
Stories of Events and People that
Shaped American History
Second Edition
Michael R. Bradley
GUILFORD, CONNECTICUT
An imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
4501 Forbes Blvd., Ste. 200
Lanham, MD 20706
www.rowman.com
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form
or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage
and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher,
except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review.
xi Preface
1 Martyrs of a Massacre or
Victims of a Propaganda Ploy?
5 8 A Little-Known Signer
1 1 7 Gateway to Hell
1 2 2 Delaware Daredevil
1 2 8 A Little Stroll
viii
1 5 9 The Battle of the Bluffs
176 Bibliography
179 Index
ix
Preface
xi
any resident of any of the British colonies in North America,
including Canada and the Caribbean. “American” referred
to a place of residence, not citizenship. When the war began,
everyone in the colonies was British so far as citizenship was
concerned. A new meaning for the word American had to be
invented. While our ancestors were inventing that meaning,
they called themselves “Patriots” and the army the “Con-
tinentals.” The British called us “Rebels” and other things
totally unfit for print. Only gradually did American come to
denote a citizen of the United States and a certain set of polit-
ical ideals.
The original thirteen states were not strongly united
either. At the same time that they declared their indepen-
dence from Great Britain, the Continental Congress drew
up, and submitted to the states for ratification, a document
called the Articles of Confederation. Under the terms of this
agreement, each state retained its sovereignty, and practically
no power was given to the central government. Our original
national government was a states’ rights confederacy. As a
result of this form of government, the treaty ending the Revo-
lutionary War was not negotiated between Great Britain and
the United States of America but between Britain and thir-
teen sovereign entities, each listed in the treaty by name. Not
until 1789 did we alter this arrangement between the states
and national government by writing the Constitution of the
United States of America, one purpose of which was “to cre-
ate a more perfect union.”
Whether your ancestors helped found Jamestown,
stubbed their toe on Plymouth Rock, came ashore on Ellis
Island, or arrived just the other day, the men and women of
this book are your political ancestors. They helped give us
what we have as Americans.
xii
Revolutionary
War Timeline
xiii
who are in turn taken to the Caribbean to be traded
for more molasses.
1765 Stamp Act requires a revenue stamp on all sorts of
documents, thus creating yet more taxes.
1766 In the face of colonial opposition, the British Parlia-
ment repeals the Sugar and Stamp Acts.
1767 Parliament imposes the Townshend Duties, a tax on
paint, paper, lead, glass, and tea. This tax is paid in
Britain by the exporter, but the colonists know they
will have the tax passed on to them in the form of
higher prices.
1768 Violent antitax protests break out in Boston and
other towns. Troops are sent to Boston to maintain
order.
1770 The Boston Massacre occurs when British troops
fire on an unruly crowd. Four citizens of Boston are
killed.
1771 Troops are withdrawn from Boston, and the Town-
shend Duties are repealed, except for the tax on tea.
1773 A bumper crop of tea makes that item a bargain
even with the tax. The Sons of Liberty in Boston
dump tea overboard in what becomes known as the
Boston Tea Party.
Parliament passes the Intolerable Acts to punish
Boston.
1774 British troops return to Boston to maintain order.
1775 War officially begins on April 19 at Lexington
and Concord, Massachusetts; Minutemen besiege
Boston.
Battle of Bunker Hill takes place.
xiv
George Washington is made commander of the
Continental Army.
Siege of Boston continues.
1776 Henry Knox brings cannons to Boston from Fort
Ticonderoga.
British army evacuates Boston.
Washington moves the Continental Army to New
York City.
British attack Charleston, South Carolina, and are
defeated.
Colonies declare independence.
Washington is defeated at New York City, and the
Patriot army loses heavily in men and material.
Battle of Trenton takes place.
1777 Battle of Princeton takes place.
Battle of Brandywine Creek takes place. The British
capture Philadelphia, the Patriot capital.
Washington retreats to Valley Forge.
A Patriot force at Saratoga, New York, forces a Brit-
ish army led by Gen. John Burgoyne to surrender.
1778 Gen. Wilhelm von Steuben trains the Continental
Army at Valley Forge.
Battle of Monmouth Courthouse takes place. The
Continental Army stands its ground in the open
field for the first time. The war in the north comes
to a stalemate—Washington’s men are in New Jer-
sey, and the British are in New York City.
1779 British attempt to overrun the southern colonies.
Savannah, Georgia, is captured by the British.
Augusta, Georgia, is captured by the British.
xv
1780 Charleston, South Carolina, is captured by the
British.
Battle of Camden takes place. The Patriots are
defeated.
Battle of Kings Mountain takes place. The Patriot
forces win.
1781 Patriots win the Battle of Cowpens.
Siege of Yorktown takes place. Lord Cornwallis is
forced to surrender to Washington when the British
fleet is turned back by the French at the mouth of
Chesapeake Bay.
Peace negotiations begin.
1782 Patriot forces fighting in the South continue to take
back British-controlled territory; peace negotiations
are ongoing.
1783 Congress ratifies the Treaty of Paris on April 19,
ending the war exactly eight years after it began.
xvi
Martyrs of a
Massacre
or Victims of
a Propaganda
Ploy?
1
action Parliament had placed taxes on lead, paint, paper,
glass, and tea. Leading the colonial opposition was a secret
organization called the Sons of Liberty. Men who had taken
a stand on both sides of the issue were beaten or doused in
tar and feathers; windows were broken and buildings were
burned. From the perspective of the Royal government, the
behavior of some Americans had degenerated to the level
of unruly children engaged in a temper tantrum. The gov-
ernor of Massachusetts, Thomas Hutchinson, found it nec-
essary to ask for troops to be sent to Boston to keep order.
Already his house had been attacked and his family had
been threatened.
The requested troops came in impressive numbers.
From Ireland came the Sixty-fourth and Sixty-fifth Infantry
Regiments, while the Fourteenth and Twenty-ninth arrived
in Nova Scotia along with a company of artillery armed
with five cannons. Because Boston had a population of only
18,000 at the time, this was a heavy military presence.
For two years the troops were quartered in and around
Boston, and for two years tensions between soldiers and
townspeople increased. There were fights between soldiers
and civilians over girls, brawls in taverns when too much
beer had been consumed, and conflicts when off-duty sol-
diers took on part-time jobs, depriving local men of work.
And there was the biggest issue of all: The soldiers were the
living symbol of the authority Parliament claimed to control
and tax the colonies.
Of course the local members of the Sons of Liberty took
advantage of every clash between townspeople and soldiers
to stir up more resentment and to make yet more trouble.
Because the leader of the Sons of Liberty was assumed to be
Samuel Adams, and because Sam ran a brewery, a crowd of
2
Sons could easily be gathered and moved to action by a few
pints of beer.
March 5, 1770, dawned cold and snowy. The bad
weather kept many of those who worked out-of-doors away
from their jobs. Not surprisingly, many of these men congre-
gated in the taverns around town to chat, keep warm, and
drink. All during that day, it was later recorded, a mysterious
man identified only as “tall, and wearing a red cloak” made
his way around the taverns making inflammatory speeches
about the British presence in Boston.
3
had a lot of trouble keeping their men from wading into the
crowd with guns and bayonets.
Church bells began to ring, usually a signal that a house
was on fire, and more people came pouring into the street.
As the crowd in front of him grew in size, Pvt. Hugh White
began to feel decidedly lonely. Many in the mob were armed
with clubs, and most of the rest had begun to lob snowballs
at him. Convinced he could not control the situation, Private
White did just what army regulations said he should do: He
called for the officer of the day.
Capt. Thomas Preston had a reputation as a good offi-
cer who stayed calm in a crisis. Preston decided to send six
privates under Cpl. William Wemms to assist Private White.
Because of the delicacy of the situation, Captain Preston fol-
lowed this relief force himself.
Reaching the besieged private, Captain Preston decided
the situation was too dangerous to return to the main guard
post. Instead, he formed his little band into a semicircle
with their backs to the entrance to the Custom House. In an
attempt to cow the crowd, Preston ordered his men to load
their guns. Instead of making the crowd afraid, this move
made them bolder.
The crowd knew that the soldiers were under regulations
that did not allow them to take action against civilians with-
out orders from a civil official. Because no one was present
to give such an order, they pressed right up against the bayo-
nets of the soldiers, challenging them to fire. The crowd had
forgotten one basic rule: Under the Common Law of Britain,
no one was denied the right of self-defense when faced with
a deadly attack.
A club came whirling out of the crowd and struck Pvt.
Hugh Montgomery, knocking him down. Getting back on his
4
feet, Montgomery fired. So did all the other soldiers. Four
men fell to the ground, dead; four others were wounded.
The dead were Samuel Gray, James Caldwell, Samuel Mav-
erick, and Michael Johnson, who was also known as Cris-
pus Attucks and was of mixed Native American and African
ancestry. He is often called the nation’s first African Ameri-
can hero.
The British soldiers were brought to trial in later weeks,
but the court found they had acted in self-defense. The law-
yer for the soldiers had secretly been hired by the Sons of
Liberty, who wanted the men acquitted as an indicator that
more had to be done about the issue. The four dead men
became martyrs to those who were pressing for indepen-
dence. But they may also have been victims of a propaganda
ploy that was designed to stir up trouble and, in the soldiers’
retaliation, brought them more than they had bargained for.
5
Before
Lexington and
Concord:
The Real
First Shots
6
colony. Emerson would have needed all his literary ability
to write a poem about the event, however. It occurred on
December 14 and 15, 1774, at Fort William and Mary in the
harbor of Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
The year 1774 was a time of rising tension between Brit-
ain and the American colonies. Since 1761 the Parliament
of Great Britain had been attempting to assess taxes to be
paid in the colonies. The purpose of these taxes was to pay
the debts incurred by Britain during the Seven Years’ War
(1754–1761) with France. Britain, and her North American
colonies, had benefited enormously from the war. When the
conflict began, France was a major force in North America; at
its conclusion there was no French territory left on the con-
tinent. Britain figured the colonies should be willing to help
pay for the military effort that had eliminated the major allies
of the Indians. But all their attempts to tax had been met with
resistance. The colonies were accustomed to levying taxes
on themselves, not to having someone far away do so. The
slogan of the colonists became “No taxation without repre-
sentation.” They were willing to pay taxes, but only those in
whose levying they had a direct voice.
Eventually, all the taxes passed by Parliament were
repealed except for the levy on tea. In 1773 resistance to this
remaining tax led to the Boston Tea Party, during which a
group of colonists dumped overboard all the tea aboard the
ship Dartmouth. In the face of this destruction of private
property, the British government began to take stern mea-
sures to bring the colonies to obedience. These measures
included sending troops to Boston, the major trouble spot,
and continuing the efforts to export tea, tax and all, to Amer-
ica. In response, the colonies formed “Committees of Corre-
spondence” to coordinate their resistance.
7
In Portsmouth, New Hampshire, the Committee of Cor-
respondence was headed by Samuel Cutts, a leading mer-
chant. On July 4, 1774, twenty-seven chests of tea arrived
in Portsmouth. The British government apparently had
decided to determine if they could have better luck selling
tea, and collecting taxes, in Portsmouth than they had had in
Boston. The local Committee of Correspondence promptly
pressured the recipient to send the tea on to the port of Hali-
fax in Canada, and soon it was on its way. This quiet method
of opposition was much more widespread among the colo-
nists than was the spectacular direct challenge given to the
tea tax in Boston.
8
on the necessity of securing military stores which were pub-
lished in several papers.” Sullivan then began to plan his next
move. By December 2, 1774, Governor Wentworth sensed a
growing “unrest and a disposition of the people to follow all
the Resolves of the Congress.”
Then Paul Revere rode into town. On December 13 Revere
delivered to Samuel Cutts a letter from the Boston Committee
of Correspondence saying that troops were being sent to rein-
force the garrison of Fort William and Mary at the mouth of
Portsmouth Harbor. This information was incorrect, but the
letter also contained the news that the British had seized mili-
tary stores in Rhode Island and were planning to do the same in
all the colonies. Such was, indeed, the British policy.
Revere’s letter touched off a furor in the town of Ports-
mouth. During the morning of December 14, a drummer
marched all around town beating the call to assemble. By
noon people from the adjacent towns of Newcastle and Rye
were streaming into town. The governor sent an official to
order the crowd to disperse, but this had no effect. By one
o’clock a crowd numbering 400 was marching on the fort.
Inside the walls of the fort, Capt. John Cochran could
muster only five men to defend the post. As the crowd
approached the fort he ordered them to stop. As the group
surged closer, Cochran “immediately ordered three four-
pounders to fire on them, and then the small arms.” Before
the garrison could reload, they had been overrun. No one
had been hit. Captain Cochran and his men were locked
up for about ninety minutes while the crowd broke into the
powder magazine and ran off with one hundred barrels of
gunpowder.
On December 15 John Sullivan marched into town at the
head of men he had assembled. Sullivan was pleased that the
9
powder had been taken, but he knew much of value remained
in the fort. Leading his men into the now empty fortification,
he seized sixty muskets and cartridge boxes and sixteen of the
lighter-weight cannons. These, along with the powder, were
loaded on large rowboats and taken up the Durham River
to be dispersed and hidden throughout the countryside. All
day on December 16, a guard of New Hampshire men occu-
pied the town as the ice in the river was cut to open a channel.
The rowboats slowly disappeared upstream. John Sullivan
paid the expenses of gathering the boats and equipment out
of his own pocket. Eleven years later Congress voted to repay
him one hundred dollars for his patriotic service.
Persistent, and plausible, folklore accounts say some of
the gunpowder was hidden under the pulpit of the Durham
town church, while a cartload was shipped to Boston, where
it was used against the British at Bunker Hill.
Two ships of the Royal Navy, the Scarborough and the
Canceaux, arrived to assist the fort on December 17, but they
were too late. The powder and weapons were safely in the
interior of the colony. And the first shots of the Revolution-
ary War had been fired.
10
Turning an
Insult
Against the
Insulter
11
the origin. Some researchers have suggested a Spanish dance
as the original inspiration, but others have looked to Dutch
peasant songs, French work songs, Basque melodies, or Irish
tunes. The nearest melody in English musicology is a nurs-
ery rhyme called “Lucy Locket.” Whatever the source, the
tune was played by the British army during the French and
Indian War (1754–1761).
The first word in the title—Yankee—is also of obscure
origin. The Dutch, the first European settlers in New York,
may well have set in motion the evolution of the word by call-
ing their English neighbors “Jankee,” the diminutive of Jan
or John. However, the reverse may be true since the English
sometimes called the Dutch “John Cheese” (Jan Kase)
because of their round faces. Other possibilities for the origin
of the term are eankke from the Iroquoian language, mean-
ing “coward,” or the Gaelic term Yankie, meaning a “shrewd
woman.” At any rate when Yankee came to be applied to the
residents of the New England area, it did not have a positive
meaning.
Doodle was also a derogatory term dating to the English
Civil War of the seventeenth century. At that time the king’s
supporters dubbed the leading general on the Parliamentary
side, Oliver Cromwell, “Doodle,” because that was a nick-
name he had carried since his student days. Cromwell’s rep-
utation as a strict, humorless man did not endear him to later
generations.
As the seventeenth century drew to a close the leading
arbiter of fashion among European nobility, and those who
copied the style of the nobility, was the Maccaroni family of
Italy. These fashion trendsetters popularized a fancy, multi
feathered hat that became all the rage among the rich and
12
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
'Coming, Aggie; coming.'
. . . . . . .
Deprived of its detail, this is pretty much the story that Antony Blake
told Lotty Lee that autumn night as they sat together eating chocolates on
the big white stone on Whinny Moor.
And that is how Antony happened to be there.
CHAPTER III.
B RIGHTER and brighter shone the moon, yet it was dark in that great
wood, into which the light could hardly penetrate. Solemn as a
cathedral, too, with far above them the black roof of interlacing pine-
trees.
Only here and there the chequered moonlight streamed downwards on
the soft carpet of needled foliage that lay beneath.
Pathway it could scarce have been called, save for the blazed trees, for
the boy Chops had done his work well, albeit he had wasted the properties.
There were places where the gloom was so complete that Frank Antony had
to feel for Lotty to make sure she was still by his side. And neither seemed
inclined to break the stillness just then.
The owls and other birds of prey were in evidence here, and once when a
pigeon was scared, and flew flapping upwards from its flat nest of heather-
stalks or its perch among the pines, some night-bird struck it speedily down.
No, not an owl; for owls do feed on mice and rats.
Then they came to a glade, and once more the moon shone merrily
above them, and the black shadows of Antony and his companion pointed
northwards and west.
'More than half-way home,' said Lotty.
'A strangely impressive scene,' said Antony.
'Are you very heavy, sir?'
'For my inches I scale a good deal, Lotty.'
'Well, you must walk round by the white stones yonder. All the centre is
a moving bog, you know. It bears my weight and Wallace's easily, and we
like to swing up and down on the turf. You'll see me swing in a minute. But
you might go through, then you would sink down and down and down
among the black slime, and not be seen again, never, never, never!'
'A very pretty prospect indeed, Lotty; but I think I'll go round by the
stones. I have rather an interest in myself.'
Lotty had her swing on the green, moving turf that covered the awful
abyss, and appeared to enjoy it very much; but presently they met again on
the other side. Antony paused for a moment to gaze into the star-depths.
'How beautiful!' he murmured.
'Are you very hungry, sir?' asked matter-of-fact Lotty.
'I could do with a bit of supper, I believe.'
'Because,' said Lotty, 'the light you see up yonder comes from Crona's
cottage. Crona is a witch; but she loves me, and often, when I am hungry,
she gives me milk to drink and sometimes an egg.'
'Well, by all means let us see this witch-friend of yours. Is she very
terrible, Lotty?'
'She has such kindly eyes!' Lotty answered. Then she guided Antony up
to the long, low hut on the cliff.
The girl simply lifted the latch and entered without ceremony. A peat-
fire was burning on a rude stone hearth, and near it sat Crona, warming her
skinny hands. A tame fox by her side yapped and howled, and a huge cat
put up her back. Crona closed the big Bible she had been reading, and laid it
reverently on the window-sill, with her spectacles above it.
'Oh, come your ways in, my bonny Lotty. But wha have you wi' ye? In
sooth, a bonny callant. And, oh me, Lotty, there is something tells your old
mammy this night o' nights that this callant, this bonny English callant,
will'——
She stopped suddenly.
'Forgive an old woman, sir,' she said to Antony, 'who is well-nigh in her
dotage.'
She hastily dusted a chair with her apron, and signed to Antony to sit
down.
The fire threw out a cheerful blaze, quite dimming the light of the wee
oil lamp that hung against the whitewashed wall.
Not very many miles from this same pine-wood is the 'blasted heath' of
Shakespeare; and this old woman, Crona, but for the look of kindness in her
eyes, might well have represented one of the witches in Macbeth. A witch?
Nay; but despite her high cheek-bones and wrinkled face, despite the gray
and elfin locks that escaped from beneath her white 'mutch' or cap, let us
rather call her 'wise woman,' for witches—if there be any such creatures—
never read the Book of Books.
Any age 'twixt seventy and ninety Crona might have been, or even more
than that; but Antony could not help noticing that she herself and all her
surroundings were wonderfully clean, the fireside tidy, and the delf that
stood on shelves or in cupboards shining and spotless. Her clothing,
moreover, was immaculate; and Antony, though a mere man, saw that some
of her garments were silk and almost new, so that they could not have been
cast-offs or misfits from the gentry in the neighbourhood. Indeed, old
though she was, she looked aristocratic enough to have repelled any well-
meant offers of charity.
But humble though the abode, there were several strange, richly inlaid
chests in it, and a cupboard or two in the antique that certainly would have
been valuable to the connoisseur.
Antony loved nature, but he also loved a mystery, and here surely there
was one.
The mystery was deepened when a remark that the young man made, or
a phrase used, in good French led the conversation into that language. But
when Antony made a somewhat awkward attempt to learn something of the
old lady's history she adroitly turned the conversation.
Crona's creamy milk, those new-laid eggs, and the real Scottish scones
with freshest of butter, made a supper that a prince would have enjoyed.
Crona now heaped more logs and peats on the hearth, for in these far
northern regions the early autumn evenings are apt to be chill.
The peats blazed merrily but quietly, the logs flamed and fizzed and
crackled, the jets of blazing gas therefrom lighting up every corner and
cranny of the old-fashioned hut. Fir-logs were they, that had lain buried in
moss or morass for thousands of years—had fallen, in fact, before the
wintry blast ages before painted and club-armed men roamed the forests all
around, fighting single-handed the boars and even bears in which these
woods abounded.
Frank Antony really felt very happy to-night. The scene was quite to his
taste, for he was a somewhat romantic youth, and everything strange and
poetic appealed to him. With Lotty, beaming-eyed and rosy with the fire,
sitting by Crona's knee listening to old-world tales and the crooning of old
ballads, the fox and the cat curled up together in a corner, the curling smoke
and cheerful fire, the young man was fascinated. Had London, he
wondered, with its so-called life and society, anything to beat this?
'Some one's knocking at the door,' said Lotty, whose hearing was more
acute than Crona's.
'It must be Joe,' said Crona. 'Poor Joe, he has been away in the woods all
the evening, and must be damp and cauld!'
Lotty hastened to admit a splendid specimen of the raven—or he would
have been splendid had not his wings and thigh-feathers been so draggled
with dew. He advanced along the floor with a noisy flutter.
'Joe's cold, and Joe's cross,' croaked the bird, giving one impudent glance
upwards at Antony, as much as to say, 'Who on earth are you next?' He was
evidently in a temper. 'Joe's cold, and Joe's cross—cross—cross!' he
shrieked.
Then he vented his passion on the hind-foot of the poor fox, which was
thrust well out from his body. Reynard quietly drew in that leg and showed
his teeth in an angry snarl. But the raven only held his head back, and
laughed an eldritch laugh that rang through the rafters. His next move was
to dislodge the cat and take her place on the top of Tod Lowrie, as the red
fox was called. Joe felt warm there, so he fluffed out his feathers and went
quietly to sleep.
When presently 'a wee tim'rous beastie' in the shape of a black mouse,
with wondering dark eyes nearly as large as boot-buttons, crept from a
corner and sat quietly down with its front to the fire and commenced to
wash its little mite of a face, Frank Antony thought he must be dreaming.
The cat took no notice of Tim (the mouse), and when Lotty bent down and
stroked tiny Tim with the nail of her little finger he really seemed to enjoy
it. Antony was prepared for anything that might happen after this.
When they were out again in the open moonlight, Antony said, 'Do you
often go to Crona's cottage, Lotty?'
'Oh yes, when I can spare time. Crona is a granny to me, and I love her
and Tim and Joe, Pussy, Tod Lowrie, and all.'
'A very happy little natural family.'
They were high on a hill by this time, and far beneath them, near the sea,
its long lines of breakers silvered by the moonbeams, white canvas tents
could be seen, and many moving lights.
'That is our pitch,' said Lotty. 'The big caravan is yours, sir; the little one
not very far off is mine. That long, black, wooden building in the centre is
the theatre and barracks.'
'How droll to have a theatre and barracks in a gipsy camp! I think I've
come to a strange country, Lotty.'
'Oh, you won't be sorry, I'm sure. Father can't thrash you, and Wallace
and myself will look well after you.'
'Thank you, Lotty.'
'I wonder who on earth Wallace is?' he thought.
He did not have long to wonder.
'I'm going to signal for Wallace,' said Lotty.
She stood on the very edge of a rocky precipice that went sheer down to
the green sea-links below, full three hundred feet and over. Close by was the
mark of a former fire.
'I always signal from here,' she said, 'and Wallace always comes. He is
never happy when I am far away, and keeps watching for me.'
It didn't take the little gipsy lass long to scrape dry grass and twigs
together. A leathern pouch hung from her girdle, and from this she
produced a flint and steel, with some touch-paper, and in less than half a
minute the signal-fire was alit.
A most romantic figure the girl presented as she stood there on the cliff,
looking straight out seawards, one hand above her brow to screen her eyes
from the red glare of the flames, her sweet, sad face a picture, with the night
wind blowing back her wealth of soft fair hair and the silken frock from off
her shapely limbs.
It was not the beauty but the sadness of Lotty's face that appealed to
Antony most.
Why sad? That was the mystifying question.
He had taken a strange and indefinable interest in this twelve-year-old
gipsy child. He had come down here to take away the caravan for which he
was to pay a solid five hundred guineas, and had made up his mind to stay
only a few days; but now on the cliff-top here he suddenly resolved that, if
he could be amused, he would remain at the camp for as many weeks. He
had no intention of travelling in the caravan during the wintry months. He
would take the great carriage south by rail, and, starting from Brighton, do a
record journey right away through England and Scotland from sea to sea,
starting when the first green buds were on the trees and the larks carolling
over the rolling downs of Sussex. So now he lay on the grass, waiting, and
wondering who Wallace would be.
Hallo! Lotty has gone bounding past Antony to meet some one, her face
transformed. No sadness now; only daft mirth and merriment, her arms
extended, her curls anyhow all over her face and neck. A scream of delight,
and next moment two very young and beautiful persons are rolling together
on the half-withered grass.
One is Lotty, the other is Wallace her Newfoundland. Jet black is he all
over, like the wings of Crona's raven—jet black, save for the glitter of his
bonny eyes, the pink of his tongue, and alabaster flash of his marvellous
teeth.
. . . . . . .
'See your room first, Mr Blake, and then come in to supper?'
The speaker was Nat Biffins Lee, master and proprietor of what he was
wont to call 'The Queerest Show on Earth,' a broad, square, round-faced,
somewhat burly man, with even teeth and a put-on smile that was seldom
unshipped. Dressed in a loose velveteen jacket, with white waistcoat
(diamond-mounted buttons), with an enormous spread of neck and upper
chest. His loose cravat of green silk was tied in a sailor-knot so far beneath
his fat chin that it seemed to belong more to the vest than to the loose shirt-
collar.
'Here, hurry up, you kinchin, Lot!—Down, Wallace; kennel, sir.' Biffins
cracked a short whip, and Lotty flew to obey.
The look of sadness had returned to her face. Her father's manner
seemed to frighten her. But she tripped like a fairy up the back steps of the
'Gipsy Queen,' and stood waiting him while he entered.
Antony stood for a few moments on the stairtop. He was dazzled,
bewildered. He had never seen so large a caravan, never could have
believed that the interior of a caravan could lend itself to such art-
decorations and beauty. This was no ordinary gipsy wagon, but a splendid
and luxurious home-upon-wheels. The curtains, the hangings, mirrors,
brackets, bookcase with pigmy editions of poetry and romance, the velvet
lounge, the art chairs, the soft carpets, the crimson-shaded electric bulbs
and the fairy lights gleaming up through beds of choice flowers above the
china-cupboard in a recess, all spoke of and breathed refinement.
But no sign of a bedroom, till smiling Lotty stepped forward and touched
a spring; then china-cupboard, with fairy lights and flowers and all, slowly
revolved and disappeared, and, in its place, gauzy silken hangers scarce
concealed the entrance to a pretty cabin bedroom, with curtained window
and white-draped couch which seemed to invite repose. A cosy wee grate in
a brass-protected corner, in which a cosy wee fire was burning, a small
mirrored overmantel—making the room look double the size—table,
looking-glass, books, pipe-rack, wine-cupboard, and a little lamp on
gimbals that was swinging even now, for the wind had commenced to blow
along the links, and the great caravan rocked and swayed like a ship in a
seaway.
There were wild-flowers in vases even here, and a blithe little rose-linnet
in a golden cage; but everything was so arranged that nothing could fall,
rocked and swayed she ever so much.
Frank Antony was more than pleased; he was astonished and delighted.
But who was, or had been, the presiding genius of all this artful beauty and
elegance? Ah! there she stands demurely now, by the saloon cabin, herself
so artless—a baby-woman. He drew her nearer to him to thank her. He
kissed her shapely brown fingers, and he kissed her on the hair.
'Good-night, Lotty. Oh, by the way, Lotty, tell Mr Biffins—tell your
father, I mean—that I am going to bed, too tired to take supper. Good-night,
child.'
Five minutes after, the little brass knocker rattled, and Lotty peeped in
again to say, 'All right about father, sir; and Chops will call for your boots
in the morning.'
Frank Antony switched off the saloon light, and, retiring to his small
cabin, helped himself to a glass of port and a biscuit, and then sat down by
the fire to read.
As he smoked his modest pipe, which soothed his nerves after his long
journey of over seven hundred miles, he felt glad he had not gone in to
supper.
Whether or not love at first sight be possible I cannot say—cannot be
sure; but no doubt we meet people in this world whom, from the very first,
we feel we cannot like. Nat Biffins Lee seemed to be one of these to Frank
Antony, at all events. There was that in his manner which was repellent,
positively or rather negatively repellent. The man was evidently on the best
of terms with himself, but his manners were too much of the circus-master
to please Antony. And the young man was discontented with himself for
feeling as he did.
Yet how could a man like this Biffins possess so gentle and sweet a child
as Lotty for a daughter? It was puzzling. But then, Mrs Biffins Lee, the
girl's mother—well, Lotty might have taken after her.
Perhaps Antony's thoughts were running riot to-night; one's thoughts,
when very tired, are very apt to. He had read a whole page of the little
volume he held in his hand without knowing in the very least what he had
been reading. He shut his eyes now very hard as if to squeeze away
drowsiness, then opened them wide to read the passage over again. It was a
translation from the writings of some ancient Celtic bard which he had got
hold of, strangely wild, almost uncouth, but still it seemed to accord with
the situation, with the boom of the breaking waves and soft rocking of his
home-upon-wheels. It was the lament of Malvina, the daughter of Toscar,
for the death of her lover Oscar:
'It was the voice of my love! Seldom art thou in the dreams of Malvina!
Open your aerie halls, O father of Toscar of Shields! Unfold the gates of
your clouds; the steps of Malvina are near. I have heard a voice in my
dream. I feel the fluttering of my soul. Why didst thou come, O blast, from
the dark rolling face of the lake? Thy rustling wing was in the tree; the
dream of Malvina fled. But she has beheld her love when his robe of mist
flew on the wind. A sunbeam was on his skirts; they glittered like the gold
of a stranger. It was the voice of my love! Seldom comes he to my dreams.
'But thou dwellest in the soul of Malvina, son of mighty Ossian! My
sighs arise with the beam of the east, my tears descend with the drops of
night. I was a lovely tree in thy presence, Oscar, with all my branches round
me; but thy death came like a blast from the desert, and laid my green head
low. The spring returned with its showers; no leaf of mine arose. The
virgins saw me silent in the hall; they touched the harp of joy. The tear was
on the cheek of Malvina; the virgins beheld me in my grief. "Why art thou
sad," they said, "thou first of the maids of Lutha? Was he lovely as the beam
of the morning, and stately in thy sight?"'
. . . . . . .
The 'Gipsy Queen' lay somewhat nearer to the cliffs than the barracks
and the other caravans and tents. She had been placed here probably that
Antony might have quietness.
Tall, rocky cliffs they were that frowned darkling over the northern
ocean—rocks that for thousands of years had borne the brunt of the battle
and the breeze, summer's sun and winter's storm. Hard as adamant were
they, imperishable, for ne'er a stone had they parted with, and the grass
grew up to the very foot.
The 'Gipsy Queen' was anchored fast to the greensward where the sea-
pinks grew, and many a rare little wild-flower. And this sward was hard and
firm, so that though gales might sweep along the links and level the tents it
could only rock and sway the 'Gipsy Queen.'
Silence gradually fell over the encampment. Guys had been slackened
round the tents, for the dews of night and the sea's salt spray would tauten
the canvas long ere morning. The shouting of orders ceased and gave place
to the twanging of harp-strings, the sweet strains of violin music, and voices
raised in song. But these also ceased at last, and after this nothing could be
heard save the occasional sonorous baying of some great hound on watch
and the drowsy roar of the outgoing tide. But soon
The tide
Would sigh farther off,
As human sorrow sighs in sleep.
It occurred to Antony to look out just once before retiring for the night.
So he passed through the saloon and gently opened the door. The white
tents moving in the moonlight, the big black barn of a theatre, the gray,
uncertain sea touched here and there with the sheen of moon and silver
stars. Was that all? No; for not far from his own great caravan was a cosy,
broad-wheeled gipsy-cart, from the wee curtained window of which a
crimson light streamed over the yellow sand.
It must be Lotty's and Wallace's he believed. And there was a sense of
companionship in the very thought that they were so near to him. So
Antony locked his door and retired.
. . . . . . .
Rat-tat-tat. Rat-tat-tat. Rat-tat-tat.
It is next morning now.
Rat-tat.
H AD Frank Antony Blake not been one of the least inquisitive young
fellows in the world several things connected with Biffins Lee's
Queerest Show on Earth might have struck him as curious. He might
have asked himself why the show should have settled down here, in this
comparatively out-of-the-way part of a wild north coast. He might have
wanted to find out the secret of the merman which Lee advertised so freely
as the only creature of its kind ever captured. Why didn't this business-like
showman journey south with it, or rather him or her, whichever sex the
animal may have represented?
If such questions did present themselves to Antony's mind they were
very speedily dismissed again.
'It is no business of mine,' he told himself. 'I like a little mystery so long
as there is poetry and romance in it, and so long as I am not asked to solve
it. Elucidation is a hateful thing. Let me see now. I used to be good at
transposing letters and turning words into something else. "Elucidation?"
The first two syllables easily make "Euclid," and the last four letters "not I."
There it is: "Elucidation—Euclid. Not I." Suits me all to pieces, for I never
could stand old Euclid, and I was just as determined as any mule not to
cross the pons asinorum' (the bridge of asses).
There was a quiet but heavy footstep on the back stairs, and when
Antony opened the door the beautiful Newfoundland walked solemnly in
and lay down on the saloon carpet.
'Hallo! Wallace, old man, aren't you at rehearsal?'
Wallace never moved, nor did he wag even the tip of his tail; but not for
one moment did he take his wise brown eyes off Antony. The dog was
watching him, studying him, and without doubt trying to get a little insight
into his character. The scrutiny grew almost painful at last, and Antony, to
relieve the intensity of it, went and fetched a milk-biscuit from his little
cupboard.
'Wallace hungry, eh? Poor dog then!'