DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION & INSTALLATION OF NATURAL DRAFT SPRAY

FILLED COOLING TOWER IN EASTERN VISAYAS STATE UNIVERSITY -

ORMOC CITY CAMPUS

A Project Study

Presented to the Faculty of the

Department of Engineering

Eastern Visayas State University – Ormoc City Campus

In Partial Fulfillment

Of the Course Requirements for the Degree

Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering

by:

MARK CHRIS L. ABELLANA

CARLO P. AMISTAD

ARIEL R. ARCABADO

RYAN BARING

HARREM PAULTER H. BORJA

DEXTER FRANK V. CALDERON

WILSON CAGAY

MARVIN CAÑETE

RICHARD CATAYOC Jr.

ROY CAYA

May 2020
ii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This study would not have been possible without the guidance and help of several

individual who in one way or another contributed and extended their valuable assistance in the

preparation and completion of this study.

First and foremost, their gratitude to Engr. Lino B. Delos Santos for the big support,

patience, understanding and expertise shared all throughout the writing of this study;

Engr. Robert G. Navarro, Jr., Chairman of the Thesis Committee, for the professional

scrutiny of this manuscript, and for his valuable suggestions and patience in giving corrections

for the improvement of this study. Other panel members, Engr. Ma. Jodelle C. Badilla and

Engr. Micheal V. Manila, for all the constructive criticisms and valuable suggestions;

To the Mechanical Engineering Department of Eastern Visayas State University –

Ormoc City Campus (EVSU-OCC), for the implementation of this curriculum and their

invaluable support throughout this study.

Department of Science and Technology Science Education Institute (DOST-SEI)

for making this possible by partially funding the project as one scholar of theirs is involved in

this thesis project.

To their parents for undying love, care, moral and financial support as well as their

inspiration to overcome every problems that may hinder in the completion of the study.

Their classmates, friends and other persons who got involved for their constant support

and being always there ready to cheer them up in times of stress which helped greatly in the

completion of the study.

Above all, to God for answering all their prayers, understanding, wisdom, unceasing

strengths and hope during the tiring moments of their lives until the completion of this work.

The Researchers

iii
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE ............................................................................................................................i

APPROVAL SHEET ...............................................................................................................ii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................iii

ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................ 1

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 2

1.0 Names: Group Compositions .................................................................................. 2

1.2 Assignments and Responsibilities ........................................................................... 3

1.3 Realization of the Design ........................................................................................ 5

CHAPTER II

DECIDING FACTORS & REASONS FOR THE CONCEPT DESIGN........................... 6

2.1 Existing Problems and Situations to Originate the Design................................... 6

2.2 Nature and Operation of the Design ...................................................................... 6

CHAPTER III

ENGINEERING TECHNICAL REPORT........................................................................... 8

3.1 Proposed Concept Design ....................................................................................... 8

3.2 Flow Chart of Its Processes .................................................................................... 10

3.3 Design Objectives.................................................................................................. 11

3.4 Concept Design Synopsis and Its Operations........................................................ 12

3.5 Technical Descriptions of the Major Contributory Parts Involved........................ 12

3.6 Project Design Discussions and Calculations........................................................ 13

3.7 Specification of Materials...................................................................................... 24

3.8 Timetable for the Completion of the Technical Report......................................... 25

iv
CHAPTER IV

OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE ........................................................................ 26

4.1 Standard Operating Procedures.......................................................................... 26

4.2 Preventive Maintenance and Routines ................................................................ 27

CHAPTER V

COST ESTIMATE ANALYSIS ........................................................................................... 28

5.1 Project Cost Estimate ............................................................................................. 28

CHAPTER VI

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS .......... 30

6.1 Towards the Community, Society Consumers and End Users............................... 30

6.2 Towards the Environment and the Preservations of Natural Resources................. 30

CHAPTER VII

OBSERVATIONS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................. 31

CHAPTER VIII

APPENDIX ............................................................................................................................ 32

8.1 Other Drawings Necessary for the Design Completions...................................... 32

8.2 Technical References............................................................................................. 38

8.3 Prototype Making Process .................................................................................... 40

8.4 Curriculum Vitae.................................................................................................... 44

v
 ABSTRACT

Mark Chris L. Abellana, Carlo P. Amistad, Ariel R. Arcabado, Ryan Baring, Harrem Paulter

H. Borja, Dexter Frank V. Calderon, Wilson Cagay, Marvin Cañete, Richard Catayoc Jr., Roy

Caya, “Design, Construction and Installation of Natural Draft Spray Filled Cooling

Tower in Eastern Visayas State University - Ormoc City Campus” (Eastern Visayas State

University – Ormoc City Campus, Ormoc City, May 2020).

ADVISER: ENGR. LINO B. DELOS SANTOS, PME

INSTRUCTOR
EVSU-OCC, ORMOC CITY

A cooling tower is a type of heat exchanger which is commonly utilized by huge

companies in order to cool down coolants coming from the large scale engine or equipment

essential for the company processes and operation. It is also one essential knowledge a

Mechanical Engineer should have. In this study, utilization of bamboo tubes which is abundant

in the locals and is also known as the fastest growing type of grass in the world; is observed in

the creation of the natural draft spray filled cooling tower, which is a type of cooling tower

which uses the natural atmospheric qualities in cooling. Thus this study is created and

researched in consideration of these purposes; knowledge, economy and efficiency. In order to

fabricate a model suited, research and calculations were done. During evaluation and testing,

it was shown that the designed project was able to accommodate and give an efficiency

performance rating of about 57% which is considered a passing performance rating in the field

of natural draft cooling towers’ actual operation. It was also observed that the design can last

long and can be considered heavy duty in terms of sturdiness.

1
 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1. NAMES AND COMPOSITION OF THE GROUP

GROUP LEADER: DEXTER FRANK V. CALDERON

21 yrs. Old

Brgy. San Jose ,Ormoc City

TREASURER: CARLO P. AMISTAD

22 yrs. Old

Brgy. Casilda, Merida, Leyte

OTHER MEMBERS:

MARK CHRIS L. ABELLANA WILSON CAGAY

21 yrs. Old 24 yrs. Old

Brgy. Can-adieng, Ormoc City Brgy. Luna, Ormoc City

ARIEL R. ARCABADO MARVIN CAÑETE

21 yrs. Old 21 yrs. Old

Brgy. Linao, Ormoc City Brgy. Lao, Ormoc City

RYAN BARING RICHARD CATAYOC Jr.

25 yrs. Old 21 yrs. Old

Brgy. Tongonan, Ormoc City Brgy. Juaton, Ormoc City

HARREM PAULTER H. BORJA ROY CAYA

22 yrs. Old 23 yrs. Old

Brgy. Punta, Ormoc City Brgy. Malbasag, Ormoc City

2
1.2. ASSIGNMENTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

A. RESEARCH

TOPIC ASSIGNED

What is a cooling tower and what are it’s type? Dexter Frank Calderon

Rate of Precipitation of Brgy. Luna, Ormoc City

Natural Draft Spray Field Cooling Tower Principle and its Mark Chris Abellana

Operations

Essential Parts of a Natural Draft Spray Field Cooling Tower Harrem Paulter Borja

Applications/Uses of a Natural Draft Spray Field Cooling Marvin Cañete

Tower in the Industry Carlo Amistad

Factors required/ to be considered upon establishing and using a Ryan Baring

Natural Draft Spray Field Cooling Tower Richard Catayoc

Advantages and Disadvantages of Natural Draft Spray Field Ariel Arcabado

Cooling Tower with its operation

Impacts of using Natural Draft Spray Field Cooling Tower to Roy Caya

the community, to the environment

Applications of Natural Draft Cooling Tower in the Philippines Wilson Cagay

3
 B. DESIGN AND FABRICATION

ASSIGNMENT TEAM LEADER

Project Design and Calculations Dexter Frank Calderon

Water Line System

Canvassing of Materials Roy Caya

Funds Collection and Management Carlo Amistad

Purchasing of Materials Harrem Paulter Borja

Tools Procurement Wilson Cagay

Water Basin Construction Richard Catayoc

Tower Structural Renovation Marvin Cañete

Air Guides Fabrication Ryan Baring

Water Tank Fabrication Ariel Arcabado

Over-All Project Painting Mark Chris Abellana

(Note: Names indicated are leaders which means all members are required to participate if possible)

4
1.3. REALIZATION OF THE PROBLEM

Our project cooling tower is a natural draft spray field cooling tower, which

means it is a very good choice for educational purposes and even mechanical process

our school has to offer. It was one major problem of the school to operate the Internal

Combustion Engine that our school has in disposal for educational purposes. It is

mainly because there is no guarantee that the engine could perform without the risk of

damaging the engine due to the lack or absence of a good cooling system. This is one

of the main reason why we propose in constructing a cooling tower as our project in

our subject “Project Study 1 and 2”. Second reason is that this will also benefit other

students in the future since cooling tower is also a part of the topics/knowledge a

mechanical engineering should be able to master/experience. Conducting this project

will also introduce another opportunity for the school to be able to teach a whole new

range of knowledge such as new types of engines on actual practice because of the

availability of a good cooling system. Air Conditioning knowledge is also applied on

this type of cooling tower especially in “Heating and Humidification Process” which is

literally used in the system. With this project, students in Eastern Visayas State

University – Ormoc City Campus will be more capable in actual practice than the

previous batch of graduates, thus fulfilling its mission to produce a more technical and

knowledgeable human resource in the Engineering field. Another reason that comes

into consideration is the abundant resources of local bamboo in the local barangay

which isn’t being used anymore towards its full potential, this projects aims to utilize

this abundant and cheap natural resource in creating an efficient and productive natural

draft spray-filled cooling tower.

5
 CHAPTER II

DECIDING FACTORS & REASONS FOR THE SELECTION OF THE

ENGINEERING CONCEPT DESIGN

2.1. EXISTING PROBLEMS

There are several factors that made the researchers push through with this design

namely:

1. Lack of a good cooling system for school and subject engine simulations

which leads lots of expensive equipment being stuck in the lab and unable to operate

properly.

2. Opportunity to produce a more reliable and experienced graduates from the

Engineering Department

2.2. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

A cooling tower works by cooling the warm water from industrial equipment

commercial AC System or any other heat source enter the tower and spreads evenly at

the top. As the tower flows down the tower, the equipment spreads it over a large area

to increase its water-air contact, thus enhancing heat transfer by evaporation. Air

contact with the falling water is caused by the falling water’s force that creates a

directed flow from the atmospheric air. This atmospheric air is the one responsible and

capable of cooling the high temperature water all throughout the process.

During operation, water vapor which is produced is released and joins the flow

of atmospheric air thus slowly reducing the circulating volume of water. These released

water vapors are slowly replaced by the make-up water from the water tank.

6
 Modifications

There are several modifications that we include with our design and thus

improve the efficiency and economical value of our design.

1. Bamboo tubes as the pan or fill – Promotes the ease of maintenance and its

abundance in nature making it much cheaper also promotes ease/higher rate of

cooling

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF ITS OPERATIONS

HIGH TEMP. WATER PUMP HIGH TEMP. WATER SPRAY NOZZLE

HIGH TEMP.
WATER

LOW TEMP. AIR

ATMOSPHERE BAMBOO PAN

HIGH TEMP. AIR WITH
HIGHER MOISTURE

EQUIPMENT LOW TEMP.

WATER

WATER BASIN
LOW TEMP. WATER PUMP LOW TEMP. WATER

MAKE-UP
WATER

MAKE-UP WATER
TANK

7
 CHAPTER III

ENGINEERING TECHNICAL REPORT PROPER

3.1. PROPOSED CONCEPT DESIGN

“Design, Construction and Installation of Natural Draft Spray Field Cooling Tower in

Eastern Visayas State University-Ormoc City Campus”

8
9
3.2. FLOW CHART OF ITS PROCESS

10
3.3. DESIGN OBJECTIVES

There are several design objectives in different areas

 To the researchers:

o To be able to construct a natural draft spray filled cooling tower which is

economical and promotes an efficient and productive operation.

 To the school:

o To be able to construct a natural draft spray field cooling tower which can

benefit the future engineering students of Eastern Visayas State University –

Ormoc City Campus in terms of the cooling tower operation and even heat

transfer processes allowing it to be fully or thoroughly discussed with actual

practice/operation.

o To be able to fully utilize the devices/machines that require a good cooling

system to operate.

 To the environment and the community:

o To be able to construct a natural draft spray field cooling tower which utilizes

the abundant nature friendly materials in the locals and slightly increase (if

desired and possible) the volume of precipitation in the area for the farmers to

utilize for their crops.

11
3.4 CONCEPT DESIGN SYNOPSIS AND ITS OPERATIONS

This project will greatly help the school to operate large scale engine testing and

simulations for academic purposes, not only the engine can be studied but also the

project can showcase a lot of engineering lessons especially in air conditioning which

is an essential knowledge needed by engineers, mechanical engineering students to be

much more precise in their career. Of course this project also contributes in utilization

of the abundant resources present in the local barangay which is the bamboo. During

operations, one can literally see how the operation of cooling tower is done unlike the

other types of cooling tower which is enclosed and is hard to maintain if there are any

problems inside it.

The project covers such simple operations which starts with by simply

connecting pipes and then allowing it the device to run itself. It also promotes the

showcasing of air conditioning processes such as humidification process also called as

air washing process at which heat exchange is observed and can be thoroughly

discussed if needed in the class.

3.5. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF MAJOR CONTRIBUTION PARTS

A. STRUCTURALS

 Steel Tower – the tower structure is to be cooled with two or three coats

of paint making if less heat conductive.

 Water Basin – made of concrete coated with specialized type of paint

which doesn’t allow water to seep in to avoid leakage and any further

water losses.

12
  Bamboo Tube Pan – made of bamboo tubes that receives the water and

passes it down to the lower level. It also allows air to pass through it

allowing higher rate of cooling.

 Atmospheric Air Guide – guides atmospheric air to flow more

efficiently to the falling water.

 Water Line – a series of pipes which provides a path for the fluid to flow

and be directed to a specified location. A spring foot valve is attached to

the outlet pipe so that no back flow and debris will not enter the machine

operating or using the cooling tower.

 Make-up Water Tank – a designated water tank that is ready to supply

any amount of water in order to maintain the volume present in the

device which is controlled by a mechanical float valve present at the end

of its pipe. Though evaporation losses is almost negligible this water

tank is still set-up so there is always an emergency source of reserved

water in case of any leaks in the system. This is also used to refill the

water volume during maintenance.

B. Power Transmissions

 Centrifugal Pump – provides power in order to transfer fluids from a low

level area to an elevated one.

13
3.6. PROJECT DESIGN DISCUSSIONS AND CALCULATIONS

AIRCONDITIONING

Efficiency can be calculated once we obtain these parameters:

1. Coolant temperature or Air temperature

2. Specimen or Water temperature

a. Inlet water temperature

b. Outlet water temperature

In order to obtain these parameters, we need to have or identify the following:

1. For Coolant temperature / Air temperature, T1

 Volume flow rate of air (Qa)

 Mass flow rate of air (Ma)

 Enthalpy of air (ha)

 Dry bulb temperature (if available) DB1

 Wet bulb temperature (if available) WB1

2. For Inlet water temperature

 Inlet temperature of coolant from the machine (based on manual), T3

 For Outlet water temperature

- Energy balance formula for the system

𝐸𝑖𝑛 = 𝐸𝑜𝑢𝑡

- Mass balance formula for the system

𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑡

TOTAL AVAILABLE AIR VOLUME PER LEVEL

Since in each level there is a heat exchange happening we should take time of solving

the change in temperature of each level. To do this, one should start calculating the total

available air volume per level:

14
 𝑉𝑇 = 𝐿 × 𝑊 × 𝐻

= 1.3 𝑚 × 1.3 𝑚 × 0.6 𝑚

= 𝟏. 𝟎𝟏𝟒 𝒎𝟑

In this way we will know how much air is available and is able to absorb heat energy

from the falling water. However, this volume of air cannot be fully in direct contact with the

water but only a portion of this volume will be. Thus, we will assume that only 20% of it is in

contact with water.

𝑉𝑐 = 𝑉𝑇 × 0.1

= 1.014 𝑚3 × 0.2

= 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟖 𝒎𝟑

This volume in contact and being used by water to transfer its heat energy making the

air being pushed down and escape from the system as it hits the bamboo tubes in every

second.

𝑉𝑐
𝑄𝐴 =
𝑡

0.2028 𝑚3
=
1𝑠
𝟑
𝑸𝑨 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟖 𝒎 ⁄𝒔

With this, we obtain the volume flow rate of air leaving the system. Since fluids tend

to occupy empty spaces which causes atmospheric air to enter the system to replace the

volume of air leaving the system. Which lets us conclude that the amount of air leaving is the

same amount to the air entering the system,

𝑸𝑨 = 𝑸𝑨𝒐𝒖𝒕 = 𝑸𝑨𝒊𝒏

Then using the Ideal Gas Law, we can obtain mass flow rate of air, 𝑚𝑎

𝑃𝑉 = 𝑚𝑎 𝑅𝑇

𝑃𝑉
𝑚𝑎 =
𝑅𝑇

15
 3
(101.325 𝑘𝑃𝑎) (0.2028 𝑚 ⁄𝑠) (60 𝑠⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛)
𝑚𝑎 =
𝑘𝐽
(0.287 ⁄𝑘𝑔 𝐾) (28℃ + 273)

𝒌𝒈⁄
𝒎𝒂 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟐𝟕𝟐𝟏 𝒎𝒊𝒏

AVAILABLE PARAMETERS

Temperature of Water Entering the System

This temperature is the amount of heat emitted by the equipment’s moving parts and

fuel combustion if there are any.

𝒕𝟑 = 𝟒𝟎℃

Volume of Water Entering the System

This volume is identified or based on the pump capacity as stated in the pump’s

specifications.

1𝑚3
𝑄𝑤 = 8 𝑔𝑝𝑚 (3.79 𝐿⁄𝑔𝑎𝑙 ) ( )
1000𝐿

𝟑
𝑸𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟎𝟑𝟐 𝒎 ⁄𝒎𝒊𝒏

After taking necessary convertions, we can now easily compute for the mass flow

rate, 𝒎𝒘 which is obtained by multiplying the volume flow rate to the density of the

𝑘𝑔⁄
substance in which this case is water having a density of 992.2 𝑚3 at 40℃

𝑚𝑤 = 𝑄𝑤 𝜌𝑤

3 𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑤 = (0.03032 𝑚 ⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 ) (992.2 ⁄ 3 )
𝑚

𝒌𝒈⁄
𝒎𝒘 = 𝟑𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝒎𝒊𝒏

Condition of Air Leaving the System

The temperature of air obtained after it comes into contact with the falling water.

𝒕𝟐 = 𝟑𝟐℃

16
 Due to its contact with the falling water, some of water vapor leaves with the air thus

increasing the moisture content to 90% to 95%, but in this study we will use;

𝑹𝑯𝟐 = 𝟗𝟎%

Atmospheric Conditions

In this study we are using the average temp. of Brgy. Luna, Ormoc City at which the

area of study is conducted. According to Accuweather.com on January 2020, the average

atmospheric condition of the location is as follows;

𝑫𝑩𝟏 = 𝟐𝟖℃

𝑾𝑩𝟏 = 𝟐𝟔℃

With these data, we can now obtain the enthalpies essential for the calculation of the

energy and mass balance present in the system.

From psychrometric chart (with their respected air conditions)

17
 ℎ2 = ℎ @ 35℃, 90% 𝑅𝐻

𝒌𝑱
𝒉𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎𝟒 ⁄𝒌𝒈

ℎ1 = ℎ @ 𝐷𝐵1 = 28℃, 𝑊𝐵1 = 26℃

𝒌𝑱
𝒉𝟏 = 𝟖𝟎. 𝟓 ⁄𝒌𝒈

Using mass balance with the data in the system,

Hot Water
m3, h3

Atmospheric Air m 1, h1
COOLING Wet Air m2, h2
TOWER

Cold Water
m4 , h 4

ℎ1 𝑚1 + ℎ3 𝑚3 = ℎ2 𝑚2 + ℎ4 𝑚4

With the system having no make-up water since evaporation losses are negligible,

consider noting;

𝑚1 = 𝑚2 = 𝑚𝑎

𝑚3 = 𝑚4 = 𝑚𝑤

So we can come up with a simplified formula,

𝑚𝑤 (ℎ3 − ℎ4 ) = 𝑚𝑎 (ℎ2 − ℎ1 )

𝑚𝑤 𝐶𝑝𝑤 (𝑡3 − 𝑡4 ) = 𝑚𝑎 (ℎ2 − ℎ1 ) … Equation 1

18
Then substitute all the available parameters,

𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
(30.08 𝑚𝑖𝑛 ) (4.187 ⁄𝑘𝑔℃) (40℃ − 𝑡4 ) = (14.2721 ⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛) (104 ⁄𝑘𝑔 − 80.5 ⁄𝑘𝑔 )

𝒕𝟒 = 𝟑𝟕. 𝟑𝟑𝟕𝟎℃

This temperature(𝑡4 ) is for the first (top level).

The water that has reached the bamboo tubes of the top level enters the same conditions

in the middle level or second level. So we can substitute 𝑡3 in equation 1with 𝑡4 , and 𝑡4 in

equation 1 with 𝑡5 .

𝑚𝑤 𝐶𝑝𝑤 (𝑡4 − 𝑡5 ) = 𝑚𝑎 (ℎ2 − ℎ1 )

Then substitute all the available parameters,

𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
(30.08 𝑚𝑖𝑛) (4.187 ⁄𝑘𝑔℃) (37.3370℃ − 𝑡5 ) = (14.2721 ⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛) (104 ⁄𝑘𝑔 − 80.5 ⁄𝑘𝑔)

𝒕𝟓 = 𝟑𝟒. 𝟔𝟕𝟒℃

Then do the same level for the bottom level or the third level.

𝑚𝑤 𝐶𝑝𝑤 (𝑡5 − 𝑡6 ) = 𝑚𝑎 (ℎ2 − ℎ1 )

Then substitute all the available parameters,

𝑘𝑔⁄ 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
(30.08 𝑚𝑖𝑛) (4.187 ⁄𝑘𝑔℃) (34.674℃ − 𝑡6 ) = (14.2721 ⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛) (104 ⁄𝑘𝑔 − 80.5 ⁄𝑘𝑔)

𝒕𝟔 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟎𝟏𝟏℃

The final temperature 𝑡6 is the temperature of the water as it reaches and is stored at

the water basin.

Now that we have enough parameters and values we can now calculate the efficiency

of the cooling tower. Knowing that in calculating the efficiency of any equipment or machine

is calculated by,

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = × 100%
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑦

19
 In our cooling tower, the one that we are calculating is the range that the temperature

of water has decreased during the whole process which is called the cooling range.

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒

𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = × 100%
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒

𝑡3 − 𝑡6
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = × 100%
𝑡3 − 𝑡𝑤𝑏1

40℃ − 32.011℃
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = × 100%
40℃ − 26℃

𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 = 𝟓𝟕. 𝟎𝟔%

Thus the efficiency of our cooling tower is 𝟓𝟕. 𝟎𝟔%

In order to ensure this efficiency to be clear and visible in the system, we need to

make sure our nozzle can accommodate the amount of hot water it receives to distribute it to

the system without excessive water velocity so heat exchange can be fully utilized and also in

order to avoid possible spillage of water when it reaches the bamboo pan.

In other words, we need to make sure that the volume flow rate is below the nozzle’s

capacity to distribute water in the system. In order for this to work, we need to calculate the

nozzle’s volume flow rate itself in order to compare it to the water pump’s capacity.

First, we need to calculate the volume of each pipe we will use as nozzle. We can

obtain this by multiplying the area of the pipe (𝐴𝑝 ) and its length(𝐿𝑝 ).

𝑉𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒 = (𝐴𝑝 )𝑥 (𝐿𝑝 )

= 𝜋𝑟 2 𝐿𝑝

2
0.0254 𝑚
= 𝜋 ((0.375 𝑖𝑛) ( )) (1 𝑚)
1 𝑖𝑛

𝑽𝒑𝒊𝒑𝒆 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟓 𝒎𝟑

20
 This volume of pipe will serve as the maximum capacity of each pipe in an instance or in

every second the moment it is fully filled. So we can now infer that,

𝑉𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒
𝑄𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒 =
𝑡

0.000285 𝑚3
𝑄𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒 =
1𝑠

𝟑
𝑸𝒑𝒊𝒑𝒆 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟓 𝒎 ⁄𝒔

Meanwhile, in our built nozzle, we utilize four parallel pipes connected to each

other by two pipes on the opposite ends. We can now calculate the total capacity of the

nozzle by multiplying the volume of pipe by how many pipes are used as the nozzle, 𝑛𝑝 .

𝑄𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑛𝑝 (𝑄𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒 )

3
= 4 (0.000285 𝑚 ⁄𝑠 )

𝟑
𝑸𝒑𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟒 𝒎 ⁄𝒔

Now that we have the total capacity of our nozzle, we will now check of how

much of the pipe is filled with the given volume flow rate of the pump, 𝑄𝑤 .

𝑄𝑤 = (𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑)𝑄𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

𝑄𝑤
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 =
𝑄𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

3 1 𝑚𝑖𝑛
0.03032 𝑚 ⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 ( )
60 𝑠
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 = 3
0.00114 𝑚 ⁄𝑠

𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟒𝟑𝟑 𝒐𝒓 𝟒𝟒. 𝟑%

21
 We can now also calculate for the essential parts of the nozzle such as the radius of its

holes (𝑟ℎ ) where water leaves the pipes, and the number of holes (𝑛ℎ ) that each pipe should

have.

(𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑)𝑄𝑝 = 𝑛ℎ (𝑄ℎ )

𝑄𝑤 = 𝑛ℎ (𝑄ℎ )

4
(0.443)0.000285 𝑚3 = 𝑛ℎ ( 𝜋𝑟ℎ 3 )
3

𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟔 𝒎𝟑
𝒏𝒉 = 𝟒
(Equation 2)
( 𝝅𝒓𝒉 𝟑 )
𝟑

We should also consider of the placements of each holes in the pipe. In the nozzle,

we have three sets of holes placed in line (𝑛𝑙 ). Thus each hole should at least have a

distance between (𝑥ℎ ) for about half an inch. We can now form the equation by analyzing

the holes’ pattern. Which the total length of the holes in a pipe should be equal to the sum

of all the diameters of the hole and the distances between each of them. And since there

is one distance between two holes and another to the next hole, we can now arrive with

this equation;

(𝑛𝑙 ) 𝐿𝑝 = 𝑑ℎ ( 𝑛ℎ ) + 𝑥ℎ (𝑛ℎ − 1)

(𝑛𝑙 ) 𝐿𝑝 = (2𝑟ℎ )( 𝑛ℎ ) + 𝑥ℎ ( 𝑛ℎ − 1)

1 1𝑚
(3)1 𝑚 = (2𝑟ℎ )( 𝑛ℎ ) + ( 𝑖𝑛) ( ) (𝑛 − 1)
2 254 𝑖𝑛
1 1
3 𝑚 = (2𝑟ℎ )( 𝑛ℎ ) + 𝑛ℎ −
508 508

1 1
3+ = (2𝑟ℎ )( 𝑛ℎ ) + 𝑛
508 508 ℎ

1525 1
= 𝑛ℎ (2𝑟ℎ + )
508 508
𝟏𝟓𝟐𝟓
( )
𝟓𝟎𝟖
𝒏𝒉 = 𝟏 (Equation 3)
(𝟐𝒓𝒉 + )
𝟓𝟎𝟖

22
 After we arrived into two equations for the number of holes in each pipe, we can

now equate the two with one another and be able to obtain the size of the hole.

1525
0.000126 ( )
508
4
= 1
( 𝜋𝑟ℎ 3 ) (2𝑟ℎ + )
3 508

𝒓𝒉 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟗 𝒎 𝒐𝒓 𝟒. 𝟗 𝒎𝒎

Now that we have the size of the holes, we can now substitute the radius to any

of the two equation we used to solve it in order for us to obtain the number of holes in

each pipe.

0.000126
𝑛ℎ = 4
( 𝜋𝑟ℎ 3 )
3

0.000126 𝑚3
𝑛ℎ = 4
( 𝜋(0.0049 𝑚)3 )
3

𝒏𝒉 = 𝟐𝟓𝟓 𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔

Now we have the exact number of holes needed in order for us to fabricate the

nozzle properly with the obtain data.

23
3.7 DESIGN AND MATERIALS SPECIFICATIONS

PART SPECIFICATION Qty.

Power = 0.37 kW, 0.5 HP

CENTRIFUGAL PUMP Max flow = 40 L/min 1

Max head = 40 meters

Blue Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe

WATER LINE AND NOZZLE 1
¾ inch Diameter

SPRING FOOT VALVE Brass Metal

1
MECHANICAL FLOAT VALVE ¾ inch Diameter

Metal Pipes
TOWER 1
1 inch and ½ inch Diameter

Concrete Cement
WATER BASIN 1
V = 4 cubic meters or 4000 L

AIR GUIDES Metal Sheets 16

V = 295 L
MAKE-UP WATER TANK 1
Blue Polyvinyl Chloride Plastic

DIGITAL TEMPERATURE AND Electrical = 1.5V, 4uA

1
HUMIDITY GAUGE DISPLAY Power Source = 2x AG13 Dry Cell

Bamboo Tubes
BAMBOO PAN 3
1 inch Diameter

PUMP HOUSE

ROOFING Corrugated Metal Sheet 1

BASE Concrete Cement Block 1

24
3.8 TIMETABLE OF THE STUDY

MONTH
ACTIVITY
Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March Apr May

Proposal of Concept

Design

Established Topic Outline

Engineering Technical

Report

Materials Selection

Final Report Presentation

Purchasing of Materials

Design Fabrication

25
 CHAPTER IV

STANDARD OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE

4.1. STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES

The designed and installed Natural Draft Spray Field Cooling Tower is operated by:

BEFORE AND DURING OPERATION

1. First before operation, check all the systems if there are no irregularities

(leaves covering the gates and filters, torn down wirings etc.)

2. Then plug-in or connect the input and output pipes to the device/engine.

3. Open the control valves of each pipes

4. Connect the plug to an outlet.

5. Turn the main switch of the cooling tower.

6. Check/monitor the condition during operation.

AFTER OPERATION

1. Turn the main switch off

2. Wait for 3 – 5 minutes then close all the control valves

3. Plug-out or disconnect the pipes

4. Drain the remaining liquid in the pipes with extra caution

5. Properly arrange the components back to its original arrangement

6. Check the device for any irregularities and finally clean the workplace.

26
4.2 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE AND ROUTINES

DURING OPERATIONS

1. Always check the water temperature of the water basin

DURING WEEKEND “NOT IN USE”

1. Always check the water quality of the water in the water basin

2. Always check the water level of the make-up water tank

3. Always check the condition of the water filters

DURING LONG LAY-OVER OR STANDBY PERIOD

1. Always check the condition of the pump before and after the standby period.

BEFORE STANDBY PERIOD

1. Drain the water present in the water basin if no cleaning organism is

present

2. Carefully remove all of the plugs from the pumps, organize and keep it

together with the pump in a secure place.

3. Turn off the breakers with outlets near the device.

AFTER STANDBY PERIOD

1. Check the level and quality of the water present in the water basin and

make-up water tank if it wasn’t drained.

2. Check pipes if there are foreign objects or living organism inside it.

3. Check the pumps together with an authorized person from the school.

4. Check all the electrical wirings.

27
 CHAPTER V

COST ESTIMATE ANALYSIS

5.1 PROJECT COST ESTIMATE

Materials Price per Unit No. of Units Cost

Cement 216.00/sack 5 sacks 1,080.00

Hollow Blocks 11.00/piece 50 pieces 550.00

Gravel 46/sack 8 sacks 368.00

Sand (Washed) 35/sack 15 sacks 525.00

Croco Sandpaper 120 20/sheet 1 sheet 20.00

Angle Bar 365.00/piece 1 piece 365.00

Steel Round Bar 9mm 96.00/piece 10 pieces 960.00

Tie Wire 64.00/kg. 2 kg. 128.00

Steel Pipe 1” 725.00/piece 2 pieces 1,450.00

Steel Pipe ½” 404.00/piece 6 pieces 2,424.00

MS Plate 1/8” 2,240.00/piece 1 piece 2,240.00

Steel Plate G-22 (0.7mm) 570.00/piece 4 pieces 2,280.00

Pump EKM60-1 2145.00 1 piece 2145.00

Welding rod 75.00/kg 3 kg 225.00

Paint Brush 50.00/pc. 4 pcs. 200.00

Paint Tray 32.50/pc. 1 pc. 32.50

Paint Roller 47.50/pc. 2 pcs. 95.00

PVC Pipe ¾” 95.00/length 6 lengths 570.00

Elbow PVC ¾” 90° 15.75/piece 13 pcs. 204.75

Polyblue Tee ¾” 10/piece 5 pcs. 50.00

Hex Cap screw 5.25/piece 16 pcs. 84.00

28
 Hex Nut Ordinary 5/16 0.75/piece 16 pcs. 12.00

Islands Paint Thinner 37.00/bottle 2 bottles 74.00

PVC Solvent Cement 105.00/can 1 can 105.00

Bamboo 10.00/length 30 lengths 300.00

Red Oxide 117.00/liter 1 liter 117.00

Paint (Primer White) 890.00/can 1 can 690.00

Ball Valve 92.50/piece 4 pcs. 277.50

Mechanical Float Valve - Brass 278.00/piece 1 pc. 278.00

Spring Foot Valve - Brass 227.00/piece 1 pc. 227.00

TOTAL COST 18,072.00

The prices above are canvassed as the cheapest available in the local market and is

bought in individual and retailer’s prices and not factory nor distributor’s price. According to

the cost estimate analysis, without considering the travel expenses by the researchers is about

₱18,072.00.

Higher cost is observed in the materials used in the fabrication of the tower structure

(tower and the air guides) costing for more than 50% or half of the total project cost.

29
 CHAPTER VI

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, SAFETY AND

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS

6.1 TOWARDS THE COMMUNITY, SOCIETY, CONSUMERS AND END USERS

The construction of the proposed design of the natural draft spray field cooling tower

proposes no threat and is safe towards the community in terms of its impact to the

atmosphere. However biological growth (mosquito’s eggs which may cause the increase in

population of mosquito carrying disease such as dengue) can be controlled by periodic

maintenance such as system water replacement and etc. It can also be monitored easily so the

problem poses no threat. Physical hazards may be seen (possible debris and falling parts) but

can be prevented by periodic maintenance and warnings signage’s present in the vicinity of

the project device/structure, location of the structure also poses lesser risk for civilians since

there are less volume of them passing in the area.

6.2 TOWARDS THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE PRESERVATIONS OF MOTHER

EARTH’S NATURAL RESOURCES

Upon the construction of the project, the utilization of bamboo tubes as one of the

main components of the cooling tower means no harm to the environment since it is purely

organic and can be easily reproduced or found in the locals and is highly accessible. The

vapors coming out from the structure may increase the humidity of the atmosphere in the

area, but still does not pose a huge threat because of the topographic condition of the area

which neutralize its effect to the environment. However if it was able to increase the rate of

precipitation in the area, it will even be better for the benefits of the farmers near the vicinity

because of the presence of their crops which is in need of huge water supply at which

precipitation contributes the most.

30
 CHAPTER VII

OBSERVATIONS, COMMENTS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

OBSERVATIONS

It was observed that the designed project was able to accommodate and give an

efficiency performance rating of about 57% which is considered a passing performance rating

in the field of natural draft cooling towers’ actual operation. It was also observed that the design

can last long and can be considered heavy duty in terms of sturdiness.

COMMENTS

In terms of space that is needed for the installation of the natural draft spray filled

cooling tower and once installed is now set as permanent which cannot be moved from one

place to another. If ever, it is required to be moved, another water basin should be constructed.

However, this lack of mobility, promotes a satisfaction on durability and safety.

The current set-up also showcases its max potential of showing the bare process of what

a cooling tower does and also showcases other engineering ideas such as pumps and air

conditioning process.

RECOMMENDATIONS

It is recommended that the future researchers should consider using PVC pipes as a

main component for the tower structure filled with pottery clay to reinforce strength. This

modification of the tower will promote lower construction costs and also prevent future

possible corrosion in the system which may pose threat to the end user’s machine or equipment.

31
 CHAPTER VIII

APPENDICES

8.1 OTHER DRAWINGS NECESSARY FOR THE DESIGN COMPLETIONS

Psychometric Chart Plotting

System Mass Balance

Hot Water
m3, h3

COOLING
Atmospheric Air m1, h1 Wet Air m2, h2
TOWER

Cold Water
m4, h4

32
33
DESIGN DIMENSIONS

34
35
36
37
8.2 TECHNICAL REFERENCES

[1] “ASHRAE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART NO. 1 (S.I. UNIT)”

https://www.ashrae.org/File%20Library/Technical%20Resources/Bookstore/UP3/SI-1.pdf

[2] B.R. Munson, D.F. Young and T.H. Okiishi (2012), Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics

Fourth Edition. Phoenix Color Inc., Page 828 (Table B.2 Physical Properties of Water in SI)

38
[3] A. Bhatia, B.E. (2012), Cooling Water Systems – An Overview of Cooling Towers, PDH

Online Center (www.PDHCenter.com or www.PDHOnline.org), Pages 2 to 11 (Cooling

Towers Overview, Sections 1 to 6)

39
8.3 PROTOTYPE MAKING PROCESS

Fig. 8.3.1. Site Clearing for the Water Basin Renovation and Further Construction

Fig. 8.3.2. (Right Image) and Fig 8.3.3. (Left Image) Water Basin Construction

40
Fig. 8.3.4. (Right Image) and Fig 8.3.5. (Left Image) Tower Structural First and Second Coating

Fig. 8.3.6. (Right Image) and Fig 8.3.7. (Left Image) Tower Structural Footing Construction

41
Fig. 8.3.8. (Right Image) and Fig 8.3.9. (Left Image) Overtime Construction Group Photo

Fig. 8.3.10. Tower Structure Footing Curing

Fig. 8.3.11. (Right Image) and Fig 8.3.12. (Left Image) Water Basin Concrete Finishing

42
 Fig. 8.3.13. Water Basin White Primer Coating

Fig. 8.3.15. Water Nozzle Fabrication

Fig. 8.3.14. Tower Structural

Third Coating and Fabrication of

Make-up Water Tank Stand

43
8.4. CURRICULUM VITAE

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: MARK CHRIS L. ABELLANA

Nickname: Mark

Address: Brgy. Can-adieng Ormoc City

Birthdate: July 16, 1998

Age: 21 years old

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Roman Catholic

Email Address: markabellana11@gmail.com

Mobile No.: 09463732517

Father: LUCRESIO M. ABELLANA Occupation: Plant Operator

Mother: MA. LUISA L. ABELLANA Occupation: House Wife

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

TYPE NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED

Primary Can adieng Elementary School 2011

Secondary New Ormoc City National High School 2015

Tertiary Eastern Visayas State University – Ormoc City Currently Studying

Campus

44
PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: CARLO P. AMISTAD

Nickname: Caloy

Address: Brgy. Casilda Merida, Leyte

Birthdate: February 24, 1998

Age: 22 years old

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Roman Catholic

Email Address: carloamistad24@gmail.com

Mobile No.: 09983141819

Father: CIPRIANO R. AMISTAD Occupation: Driver

Mother: JOSEFINA P. AMISTAD Occupation: House Wife

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

TYPE NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED

Primary Casilda Elementary School 2011

Secondary New Ormoc City National High School 2015

Tertiary Eastern Visayas State University – Ormoc City Currently Studying

Campus

45
PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: ARIEL R. ARCABADO

Nickname: Ayi

Address: Brgy. Linao Purok 4, Ormoc City

Birthdate: March 21, 1999

Age: 21 years old

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Roman Catholic

Email Address: arielarcabado1999@gmail.com

Mobile No.: 09207927071

Father: BONIFACIO B. ARCABADO Occupation: Vendor

Mother: MERLINA R. ARCABADO Occupation: House Wife

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

TYPE NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED

Primary Ormoc City Central School 2011

Secondary New Ormoc City National High School 2015

Tertiary Eastern Visayas State University – Ormoc City Currently Studying

Campus

46
PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: RYAN Q. BARING

Nickname: Ry

Address: Sitio Campsite, Tongonan, Ormoc City

Birthdate: Dec. 8, 1994

Age: 25 years old

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Roman Catholic

Email Address: ryanbaring323@gmail.com

Mobile No.: 09501489247

Father: ROMELITO A. BARING Occupation: Operator

Mother: ALICIA Q. BARING Occupation: House Wife

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

TYPE NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED

Primary Tongonan Elementary School 2007

Secondary PGB National High School 2011

Tertiary Eastern Visayas State University – Ormoc City Currently Studying

Campus

47
PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: HARREM PAULTER M. BORJA

Nickname: Rem

Address: Ruvi Village, Brgy. Punta, Ormoc City

Birthdate: May 10, 1998

Age: 22 years old

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Roman Catholic

Email Address: harrempaulter@gmail.com

Mobile No.: 09515004726

Father: EDWINICO C. BORJA Occupation: None

Mother: CLARA M. BORJA Occupation: Deceased

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

TYPE NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED

Primary Ormoc Se San School 2011

Secondary Ormoc Se San School 2015

Tertiary Eastern Visayas State University – Ormoc City Currently Studying

Campus

48
PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: WILSON C. CAGAY

Nickname: Doy

Address: Purok 2A, Brgy. Luna, Ormoc City

Birthdate: Nov. 3, 1995

Age: 24 years old

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Roman Catholic

Email Address: wilzoncagay03@gmail.com

Mobile No.: 09675576043

Father: WILFREDO D. CAGAY Occupation: Vendor

Mother: MARLENE C. CAGAY Occupation: Vendor

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

TYPE NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED

Primary Guinarona Elementary School 2011

Secondary Dolores National High School 2015

Tertiary Eastern Visayas State University – Ormoc City Currently Studying

Campus

49
PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: DEXTER FRANK V. CALDERON

Nickname: Rap-rap

Address: Sitio Mahaba II, Brgy. San Jose, Ormoc City

Birthdate: January 18, 1999

Age: 21 years old

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Roman Catholic

Email Address: dexter.calderon206@gmail.com

Mobile No.: 09994759797

Father: FRANCISCO C. CALDERON Occupation: Farmer

Mother: LYDIA V. CALDERON Occupation: Vendor

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

TYPE NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED

Primary San Jose Elementary School 2011

Secondary Valencia National High School 2015

Tertiary Eastern Visayas State University – Ormoc City Currently Studying

Campus

50
PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: MARVIN E. CAÑETE

Nickname: Bambam

Address: Purok 4, Brgy. Lao, Ormoc City

Birthdate: February 22, 1999

Age: 21 years old

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Roman Catholic

Email Address: canetemarvin1@gmail.com

Mobile No.: 09065794650

Father: VICTORIANO B. CAÑETE Occupation: Goverment Employee

Mother: MARLIYN E. CAÑETE Occupation: House Wife

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

TYPE NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED

Primary JICA-LAO Elementary School 2011

Secondary New Ormoc City National High School 2015

Tertiary Eastern Visayas State University – Ormoc City Currently Studying

Campus

51
PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: RICHARD C. CATAYOC JR.

Nickname: Tong

Address: Purok 2, Brgy. Juaton, Ormoc City

Birthdate: March 10, 1999

Age: 21 years old

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Roman Catholic

Email Address: catayoc_richard@yahoo.com

Mobile No.: 09096736360

Father: RICHARD P. CATAYOC Occupation: Driver

Mother: ROSEMARIE CATAYOC Occupation: Housewife

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

TYPE NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED

Primary Cogon Central School 2011

Secondary New Ormoc City National High School 2015

Tertiary Eastern Visayas State University – Ormoc City Currently Studying

Campus

52
PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: ROY R. CAYA

Nickname: Roroy

Address: Zone 3, Brgy. Malbasag, Ormoc City

Birthdate: June 23, 1996

Age: 23 years old

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Roman Catholic

Email Address: roycaya0623@gmail.com

Mobile No.: 09612402273

Father: ROMULO A. CAYA Occupation: None

Mother: AMELITA R. CAYA Occupation: Vendor

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

TYPE NAME OF SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATED

Primary Ormoc City Central School 2011

Secondary New Ormoc City National High School 2014

Tertiary Eastern Visayas State University – Ormoc City Currently Studying

Campus

53