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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 773

Leonard Barolli · Fatos Xhafa

Nadeem Javaid · Tomoya Enokido
Editors

Innovative Mobile
and Internet Services
in Ubiquitous
Computing
Proceedings of the 12th International
Conference on Innovative Mobile
and Internet Services in Ubiquitous
Computing (IMIS-2018)
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Volume 773

Series editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
e-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl
The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory,
applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing. Virtually all
disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT, economics,
business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered. The list of topics spans all the
areas of modern intelligent systems and computing such as: computational intelligence, soft computing
including neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing and the fusion of these paradigms,
social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuroscience, artificial life, virtual worlds and
society, cognitive science and systems, Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems,
self-organizing and adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric
computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics including
human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning paradigms, machine ethics, intelligent
data analysis, knowledge management, intelligent agents, intelligent decision making and support,
intelligent network security, trust management, interactive entertainment, Web intelligence and multimedia.
The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarily proceedings
of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They cover significant recent developments in the
field, both of a foundational and applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is
the short publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of
research results.

Advisory Board
Chairman
Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
e-mail: nikhil@isical.ac.in
Members
Rafael Bello Perez, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba
e-mail: rbellop@uclv.edu.cu
Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
e-mail: escorchado@usal.es
Hani Hagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
e-mail: hani@essex.ac.uk
László T. Kóczy, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary
e-mail: koczy@sze.hu
Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USA
e-mail: vladik@utep.edu
Chin-Teng Lin, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
e-mail: ctlin@mail.nctu.edu.tw
Jie Lu, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
e-mail: Jie.Lu@uts.edu.au
Patricia Melin, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico
e-mail: epmelin@hafsamx.org
Nadia Nedjah, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
e-mail: nadia@eng.uerj.br
Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
e-mail: Ngoc-Thanh.Nguyen@pwr.edu.pl
Jun Wang, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
e-mail: jwang@mae.cuhk.edu.hk

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156

Leonard Barolli Fatos Xhafa
•

Nadeem Javaid Tomoya Enokido

•

Editors

Innovative Mobile
and Internet Services
in Ubiquitous Computing
Proceedings of the 12th International
Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet
Services in Ubiquitous Computing
(IMIS-2018)

123
Editors
Leonard Barolli Nadeem Javaid
Faculty of Information Engineering, Department of Computer Science
Department of Information and COMSATS Institute of Information
Communication Engineering Technology
Fukuoka Institute of Technology Islamabad
Fukuoka Pakistan
Japan
Tomoya Enokido
Fatos Xhafa Rissho University
Technical University of Catalonia Tokyo
Barcelona Japan
Spain

ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
ISBN 978-3-319-93553-9 ISBN 978-3-319-93554-6 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93554-6
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018946631

© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
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Welcome Message of IMIS-2018 International
Conference Organizers

Welcome to the 12th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet

Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS-2018), which will be held from July 4th
to July 6th, 2018, at Kunibiki Messe, Matsue, Japan, in conjunction with the 12th
International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive
Systems (CISIS-2018).
This International Conference focuses on the challenges and solutions for
Ubiquitous and Pervasive Computing (UPC) with an emphasis on innovative,
mobile, and Internet services. With the proliferation of wireless technologies and
electronic devices, there is a fast-growing interest in UPC. UPC enables to create a
human-oriented computing environment where computer chips are embedded in
everyday objects and interact with physical world. Through UPC, people can get
online even while moving around, thus having almost permanent access to their
preferred services. With a great potential to revolutionize our lives, UPC also poses
new research challenges. The conference provides an opportunity for academic and
industry professionals to discuss the latest issues and progress in the area of UPC.
For IMIS-2018, we received many paper submissions from all over the world.
The papers included in the proceedings cover important aspects of UPC research
domain. This year, we received 168 submissions and after a careful review process
of 3 independent reviews per submission, 47 papers were accepted (about 28%
acceptance rate).
It is impossible to organize such a successful program without the help of many
individuals. We would like to express our great appreciation to the authors of the
submitted papers, the program committee members, who provided timely and
significant reviews, and special session chairs for their great efforts. We are grateful
to Honorary Chair: Prof. Makoto Takizawa, Hosei University, Japan, for his advice
and support.
This year in conjunction with IMIS-2018 we have 7 International Workshops
that complemented IMIS-2018 program with contributions for specific topics. We
would like to thank the Workshop Co-chairs and all workshop organizers for
organizing these workshops.

v
vi Welcome Message of IMIS-2018 International Conference Organizers

We thank Donald Elmazi, Yi Liu, Miralda Cuka, and Kosuke Ozera, Fukuoka
Institute of Technology, Japan, for their excellent work and support as Web
Administrators.
Finally, we would like to thank: Matsue City, Shimane Prefecture, Support
Center for Advanced Telecommunications Technology Research (SCAT),
Foundation, Japan, for their support.
We hope that all of you enjoy IMIS-2018 and find this a productive opportunity
to learn, exchange ideas, and make new contacts.

IMIS-2018 International Conference Organizers

IMIS-2018 General Chair

Leonard Barolli Fukuoka Institute of Technology (FIT), Japan

IMIS-2018 Program Committee Co-chairs

Tomoya Enokido Rissho University, Japan
Nadeem Javaid COMSATS Institute of IT, Pakistan
Hsing-Chung Chen Asia University, Taiwan
Welcome Message from IMIS-2018 Workshops
Co-chairs

Welcome to the Workshops of the 12th International Conference on Innovative

Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS-2018), which will be
held from July 4th to July 6th, 2018 at Kunibiki Messe, Matsue, Japan.
This year we have 7 workshops, which will be held together with IMIS-2018.
The objective was to complement as much as possible the main themes of
IMIS-2018 with the specific topics of the different workshops to cover many topics
of Ubiquitous and Pervasive Computing (UPC).
The list of workshops follows below:
1. The 12th International Workshop on Advances in Information Security
(WAIS-2018)
2. The 8th International Workshop on Mobile Commerce, Cloud Computing,
Network and Communication Security (MCNCS-2018)
3. The 8th International Workshop on Intelligent Techniques and Algorithms for
Ubiquitous Computing (ITAUC-2018)
4. The 8th international workshop on Future Internet and Next Generation
Networks (FINGNet-2018)
5. The 7th International Workshop on Frontiers in Innovative Mobile and Internet
Services (FIMIS-2018)
6. The 7th International Workshop on Sustainability Management of e-Business
and Ubiquitous Commerce Engineering (SMEUCE-2018)
7. The 4th International Workshop on Big Data and IoT Security (BDITS-2018)
We would like to thank IMIS-2018 International Conference Organizers for their
help and support. We are grateful to the workshop organizers for their great efforts and
hard work in proposing the workshops, selecting the papers, organizing interesting
programs, and for the arrangements of the workshops during the conference days.
We are grateful to Donald Elmazi, Yi Liu, Miralda Cuka, and Kosuke Ozera,
Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan, for their excellent work and support as
Web Administrators.
We hope you enjoy the workshops programs and proceedings.

vii
viii Welcome Message from IMIS-2018 Workshops Co-chairs

Workshops Co-chairs of IMIS-2018 International

Conference

Hae-Duck Joshua Jeong Korean Bible University, Korea

Hiroaki Kikuchi Meiji University, Japan
Fang-Yie Leu Tunghai University, Taiwan
Welcome Message from IMIS-2018 Workshops Co-chairs ix

IMIS-2018 Organizing Committee

Honorary Chair

Makoto Takizawa Hosei University, Japan

General Chair

Leonard Barolli Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan

Program Committee Co-chairs

Tomoya Enokido Rissho University, Japan

Nadeem Javaid COMSATS Institute of IT, Pakistan
Hsing-Chung Chen Asia University, Taiwan

Workshops Co-chairs

Hae-Duck Joshua Jeong Korean Bible University, Korea

Hiroaki Kikuchi Meiji University, Japan
Fang-Yie Leu Tunghai University, Taiwan

Advisory Committee Members

Vincenzo Loia University of Salerno, Italy

Arjan Durresi IUPUI, USA
Kouichi Sakurai Kyushu University, Japan

Award Co-chairs

Kangbin Yim SCH University, Korea

Antonio J. Jara HES-SO, Switzerland
Marek Ogiela AGH University of Science and Technology,
Poland

International Liaison Co-chairs

Francesco Palmieri University of Salerno, Italy

Xiaofeng Chen Xidian University, China
Kin Fun Li University of Victoria, Canada
x Welcome Message from IMIS-2018 Workshops Co-chairs

Publicity Co-chairs

Baojiang Cui Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom, China

Akio Koyama Yamagata University, Japan

Local Arrangement Co-chairs

Akimitsu Kanzaki Shimane University, Japan

Keita Matsuo Fukuoka Institute of Technology
Elis Kulla Okayama University of Science, Japan

Web Administrators

Donald Elmazi Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan

Yi Liu Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan
Miralda Cuka Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan
Kosuke Ozera Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan

Track Areas and PC Members

1. Multimedia and Web Computing

Track Co-chairs

Chi-Yi Lin Tamkang University, Taiwan

Tomoyuki Ishida Ibaraki University, Japan

PC Members

Noriki Uchida Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan

Tetsuro Ogi Keio University, Japan
Yasuo Ebara Kyoto University, Japan
Hideo Miyachi Tokyo City University, Japan
Kaoru Sugita Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan
Chia-Mu Yu National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan
Chih-Lin Hu National Central University, Taiwan
Ching-Ting Tu Tamkang University, Taiwan
Shih-Hao Chang Tamkang University, Taiwan
Welcome Message from IMIS-2018 Workshops Co-chairs xi

2. Context and Location-Aware Computing

Track Co-chairs

Massimo Ficco University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy

Jeng-Wei Lin Tunghai University, Taiwan
Neil Yen The University of Aizu, Japan

PC Members

Paolo Bellavista University of Bologna, Italy

David Camacho Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain
Michal Choras University of Science and Technology, Poland
Gianni D’Angelo University of Benevento, Italy
Hung-Yu Kao National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
Ray-I Chang National Taiwan University, Taiwan
Mu-Yen Chen National Taichung University of Science and
Technology, Taiwan
Shian-Hua Lin National Chi Nan University, Taiwan
Chun-Hsin Wu National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Sheng-Lung Peng National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan

3. Data Management and Big Data

Track Co-chairs

Been-Chian Chien National University of Tainan, Taiwan

Akimitsu Kanzaki Shimane University, Japan
Wen-Yang Lin National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan

PC Members

Rung-Ching Chen Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan

Mong-Fong Horng National Kaohsiung University of Applied
Sciences, Taiwan
Bao-Rong Chang National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Tomoki Yoshihisa Osaka University, Japan
Hideyuki Kawashima The University of Tsukuba, Japan
Pruet Boonma Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Wen-Yang Lin National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Nik Bessis Edge Hill University, UK
James Tan SIM University, Singapore
xii Welcome Message from IMIS-2018 Workshops Co-chairs

Kun-Ta Chuang National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan

Jerry Chun-Wei Lin Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
Graduate School, China

4. Security, Trust and Privacy

Track Co-chairs

Tianhan Gao Northeastern University, China

Aniello Castiglione University of Salerno, Italy
Joan Arnedo Moreno Open University of Catalonia, Spain

PC Members

Qingshan Li Peking University, China

Zhenhua Tan Northeastern University, China
Zhi Guan Peking University, China
Nan Guo Northeastern University, China
Xibin Zhao Tsinghua University, China
Cristina Alcaraz Universidad de Málaga, Spain
Massimo Cafaro University of Salento, Italy
Giuseppe Cattaneo University of Salerno, Italy
Zhide Chen Fujian Normal University, China
Clara Maria Colombini, University of Milan, Italy
Richard Hill University of Derby, UK
Dong Seong Kim University of Canterbury, New Zealand
Victor Malyshkin Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Barbara Masucci University of Salerno, Italy
Arcangelo Castiglione University of Salerno, Italy
Xiaofei Xing Guangzhou University, China
Mauro Iacono University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy
Joan Melià Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain
Jordi Casas Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain
Jordi Herrera Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
Antoni Martínez Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Spain
Francesc Sebé Universitat de Lleida, Spain

5. Energy Aware and Pervasive Systems

Track Co-chairs

Chi Lin Dalian University of Technology, China

Elis Kulla Okayama University of Science, Japan
Welcome Message from IMIS-2018 Workshops Co-chairs xiii

PC Members

Jiankang Ren Dalian University of Technology, China

Qiang Lin Dalian University of Technology, China
Peng Chen Dalian University of Technology, China
Tomoya Enokido Rissho University, Japan
Makoto Takizawa Hosei University, Japan
Oda Tetsuya Okayama University of Science, Japan
Admir Barolli Aleksander Moisiu University of Durres,
Albania
Makoto Ikeda Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan
Olivier Terzo Istituto Superiore Mario Boella, Italy

6. Modeling, Simulation and Performance Evaluation

Track Co-chairs

Tetsuya Shigeyasu Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Japan

Bhed Bahadur Bista Iwate Prefectural University, Japan

PC Members

Masaaki Noro Fujitsu Laboratory, Japan

Masaaki Yamanaka Japan Coast Gaurd Academy, Japan
Nobuyoshi Sato Iwate Prefectural University, Japan
Tetsuya Shigeyasu Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Japan
Jiahong Wang Iwate Prefectural University, Japan
Shigetomo Kimura University of Tsukuba, Japan
Chotipat Pornavalai King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology
Ladkrabang, Thailand
Danda B. Rawat Howard University, USA
Gongjun Yan University of Southern Indiana, USA

7. Wireless and Mobile Networks

Track Co-chairs

Luigi Catuogno University of Salerno, Italy

Hwamin Lee Soonchunhyang University, Korea
xiv Welcome Message from IMIS-2018 Workshops Co-chairs

PC Members

Aniello Del Sorbo Orange Labs, Orange Innovation, UK

Clemente Galdi University of Naples Federico II, Italy
Stefano Turchi University of Florence, Italy
Ermelindo Mauriello Deloitte Spa, Italy
Gianluca Roscigno University of Salerno, Italy
DaeWon Lee Seokyoung University, Korea
JongHyuk Lee Samsung Electronics, Korea
SungHo Chin LG Electronics, Korea
JiSu Park Korea University, Korea
Jaehwa Chung Korea National Open University, Korea

8. Intelligent Technologies and Applications

Track Co-chairs

Marek Ogiela AGH University of Science and Technology,

Krakow, Poland
Yong-Hwan Lee Wonkwang University, Korea
Hsing-Chung Chen Asia University, Taiwan

PC Members

Gangman Yi Dongguk University, Korea

Hoon Ko J. E. Purkinje University, Czech Republic
Lidia Ogiela AGH University of Science and Technology,
Poland
Libor Mesicek J. E. Purkinje University, Czech Republic
Rung-Ching Chen Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan
Mong-Fong Horng National Kaohsiung University of Applied
Sciences, Taiwan
Bao-Rong Chang National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Shingo Otsuka Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Japan
Tomoki Yoshihisa Osaka University, Japan
Pruet Boonma Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Izwan Nizal Mohd Shaharanee University Utara Malaysia
Youngseop Kim Dankook University, Korea
Cheong-Ghil Kim Namseoul University, Korea
Welcome Message from IMIS-2018 Workshops Co-chairs xv

Fumitaka Ono Tokyo Polytechnic University, Japan

Schelkens Peter Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
You-Seok Won Uzbrainnet Inc., Korea
Zhenhua Tan Northeastern University, China
Tianhan Gao Northeastern University, China
Nan Guo Northeastern University, China
Yung-Fa Huang Huang Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan
Tzu-Liang Kung Asia University, Taiwan

9. Cloud Computing and Service-Oriented Applications

Track Co-chairs

Baojiang Ciu Beijing University of Posts and

Telecommunications, China
Francesco Palmieri University of Salerno, Italy

PC Members

Aniello Castiglione University of Salerno, Italy

Ashiq Anjum University of Derby, UK
Beniamino Di Martino University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy
Gang Wang Nankai University, China
Shaozhang Niu Beijing University of Posts and
Telecommunications, China
Jianxin Wang Beijing Forestry University, China
Jie Cheng Shandong University, China
Shaoyin Cheng University of Science and Technology of
China, China
Jingling Zhao Beijing University of Posts and
Telecommunications, China
Qing Liao Beijing University of Posts and
Telecommunications, China
Xiaohui Li Wuhan University of Science and Technology,
China
Chunhong Liu Hainan Normal University, China
Yan Zhang Yan Hubei University, China
xvi Welcome Message from IMIS-2018 Workshops Co-chairs

10. Ontology and Semantic Web

Track Co-chairs

Alba Amato Italian National Research Center (CNR), Italy

Fong-Hao Liu National Defense University, Taiwan
Farookh Hussain University of Technology Sydney, Australia

PC Members

Flora Amato University of Naples Federico II, Italy

Claudia Di Napoli Italian National Research Center (CNR), Italy
Salvatore Venticinque University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy
Marco Scialdone University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy
Wei-Tsong Lee Tamkang University, Taiwan, ROC
Tin-Yu Wu National Ilan University, Taiwan, ROC
Liang-Chu Chen National Defense University, Taiwan, ROC
Omar Khadeer Hussain University of New South Wales, Canberra,
Australia
Salem Alkhalaf Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
Omar Khadeer Hussain University of New South Wales, Canberra,
Australia
Salem Alkhalaf Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
Osama Alfarraj King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Thamer AlHussain Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia
Mukesh Prasad University of Technology, Sydney, Australia

11. IoT and Opportunistic Networking

Track Co-chairs

Antonio Jara HES-SO, Switzerland

Isaac Woungang Ryerson University, Canada

PC Members

Gianluca Rizzo HES-SO, Switzerland

Marcin Pawlowski Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Gaetano Manzo HES-SO, Switzerland
Dominique Gabioud HES-SO, Switzerland
Markus Jung Osram, Germany
Sebastien Ziegler Mandat International, Switzerland
Welcome Message from IMIS-2018 Workshops Co-chairs xvii

Pierre-André Mudry HES-SO, Switzerland

Leire Bastida Tecnalia, Spain
Charalampos Doukas CREATE-NET, Italy
Marco Fiore CNR, Italy
Diego Gachet Universidad Europea de Madrid, Spain
Dominique Genoud HES-SO, Switzerland
Dimosthenis Ioannidis CERTH-ITI, Greece
Ved Kafle NICT, Japan
Daeyoung Kim KAIST, Korea
Lambros Lambrinos Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus
Pedro Malo Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal
Septimiu Nechifor Siemens, Romania
Alexis Olivereau CEA, France
Marcin Piotr Jagiellonian University, Poland
Mirko Presser Alexandra Institute, Denmark
Martin Brynskov OASC, Denmark
Dario Russo National Research Council of Italy, Italy
Martin Serrano NUIG, Ireland
Felix Villanueva UCLM, Spain

12. Embedded Systems and Wearable Computers

Track Co-chairs

Jiankang Ren Dalian University of Technology, China

Keita Matsuo Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan
Kangbin Yim SCH University, Korea

PC Members

Xiulong Liu The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,

Hong Kong
Yong Xie Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen,
China
Yang Zhao Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
Fangmin Sun Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Shaobo Zhang Central South University, Changsha, China
Kun Wang Liaoning Police Academy, Dalian, China
xviii Welcome Message from IMIS-2018 Workshops Co-chairs

IMIS-2018 Reviewers

Leonard Barolli Hsing-Chung Chen

Makoto Takizawa Kin Fun Li
Fatos Xhafa Hiroaki Kikuchi
Isaac Woungang Lidia Ogiela
Hae-Duck Joshua Jeong Nan Guo
Fang-Yie Leu Xiaofeng Chen
Kangbin Yim Hwamin Lee
Marek Ogiela Tetsuya Shigeyasu
Makoto Ikeda Fumiaki Sato
Keita Matsuo Kosuke Takano
Francesco Palmieri Florin Pop
Massimo Ficco Flora Amato
Salvatore Venticinque Tomoya Enokido
Mauro Migliardi Minoru Uehara
Noriki Uchida Santi Caballé
Nik Bessis Tomoyuki Ishida
Yoshitaka Shibata Hwa Min Lee
Kaoru Sugita Jiyoung Lim
Antonio J. Jara Tianhan Gao
Admir Barolli Danda Rawat
Elis Kulla Farookh Hussain
Evjola Spaho JongSuk Lee
Arjan Durresi Omar Hussain
Bhed Bista Wang Xu An
Muhammad Younas
Welcome Message from WAIS-2018
International Workshop Organizers

It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the 12th International Workshop on

Advances in Information Security (WAIS-2018). The workshop is held in con-
junction with 12th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet
Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS-2018) from July 4th to July 6th, 2018, at
Kunibiki Messe, Matsue, Japan.
As computing systems have begun to pervade every aspect of daily life, people
need to be able to trust them—so much of their lives depend on them. Today, many
of these systems are far too vulnerable to cyber attacks that can inhibit their
operation, corrupt valuable data, or expose private information. Future systems will
include sensors and computers everywhere, exacerbating the attainment of security
and privacy. Current security practices largely address current and known threats,
but there is a need for research to take account of future threats too.
The goal of WAIS-2018 is to bring together computer scientists, industrial
engineers, and researchers to discuss and exchange experimental or theoretical
results, novel designs, work-in-progress, experience, case studies, and trend-setting
ideas in the area of Information Security.
We would like to thank all authors for submitting their research works to the
workshop and the PC Members for checking carefully the papers.
We look forward to meet all of you in Matsue, Japan.

WAIS-2018 Workshop Co-chairs

Leonard Barolli Fukuoka Institute of Technology (FIT), Japan

Arjan Durresi Indiana University–Purdue University at
Indianapolis (IUPUI), USA
Hiroaki Kikuchi Meiji University, Japan

xix
xx Welcome Message from WAIS-2018 International Workshop Organizers

WAIS-2018 Organizing Committee

Workshop Co-chairs

Leonard Barolli Fukuoka Institute of Technology (FIT), Japan

Arjan Durresi Indiana University–Purdue University at
Indianapolis (IUPUI), USA
Hiroaki Kikuchi Meiji University, Japan

Advisory Co-chairs

Makoto Takizawa Hosei University, Japan

Raj Jain Washington University in St. Louis, USA

Program Committee Members

Sriram Chellappan Missouri University of Science and

Technology, USA
Koji Chida NTT, Japan
Tesuya Izu Fujitsu Laboratories, Japan
Qijun Gu Texas State University, San Marcos, USA
Youki Kadobayashi Nara Institute of Science and Technology,
Japan
Akio Koyama Yamagata University, Japan
Michiharu Kudo IBM Japan, Japan
Sanjay Kumar Madria Missouri University of Science and
Technology, USA
Masakatsu Morii Kobe University, Japan
Masakatsu Nishigaki Shizuoka University, Japan
Vamsi Paruchuri University of Central Arkansas, USA
Hiroshi Shigeno Keio University, Japan
Yuji Suga Internet Initiative Japan Inc., Japan
Keisuke Takemori KDDI Co., Japan
Ryuya Uda Tokyo University of Technology, Japan
Xukai Zou Indiana University–Purdue University
Indianapolis, USA
Wenye Wang North Carolina State University, USA
Hiroshi Yoshiura University of Electro-Communications, Japan
Welcome Message from MCNCS-2018
International Workshop Chair

Welcome to the 8th International Workshop on Mobile Commerce, Cloud

Computing, Network and Communication and their Securities (MCNCS-2018)
which will be in conjunction with the 12th International Conference on Innovative
Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS-2018) from July 4th
to July 6th, 2018, at Kunibiki Messe, Matsue, Japan.
Computer network and communication have been a part of our everyday life.
People use them to contact others almost anytime anywhere. On the other hand,
hackers due to business benefits, enjoying their skill/professional achievement or
some other reasons very often attack, intrude, or penetrate our systems. This is the
key reason why computer/network and their securities have been the important
issues in computer research. Many researchers have tried to do their best to develop
system network, security techniques, and the methods to protect a system. But
system attacks still occur worldwide every day. In fact, current network techniques
and system security technology are still far away from convenient to use and
completely secure and should be further improved.
This workshop aims to present the innovative researches, methods and for
mobile commerce, cloud computing, network and communication and their secu-
rities. The workshop contains high-quality research papers, which were selected
carefully by Program Committee Members.
It is impossible to organize such a successful program without the help of many
individuals. We would like to express our appreciation to the authors of the sub-
mitted papers and to the program committee members, who provided timely and
significant reviews.
We hope all of you will enjoy MCNCS-2018 and find this a productive
opportunity to exchange ideas with many researchers.

xxi
xxii Welcome Message from MCNCS-2018 International Workshop Chair

MCNCS-2018 International Workshop Organizers

MCNCS-2018 Workshop Co-chairs

Fang-Yie Leu Tunghai University, Taiwan

Aniello Castiglione University of Salerno, Italy
Chu-Hsing Lin Tunghai University, Taiwan

MCNCS-2018 Advisory Co-chairs

Yi-Li Huang Tunghai University, Taiwan

Jung-Chun Liu Tunghai University, Taiwan
Kun-Lin Tsai Tunghai University, Taiwan
Welcome Message from MCNCS-2018 International Workshop Chair xxiii

MCNCS-2018 Organizing Committee

Workshop Co-chairs

Fang-Yie Leu Tunghai University, Taiwan

Aniello Castiglione University of Salerno, Italy
Chu-Hsing Lin Tunghai University, Taiwan

Advisory Co-chairs

Yi-Li Huang Tunghai University, Taiwan

Jung-Chun Liu Tunghai University, Taiwan
Kun-Lin Tsai Tunghai University, Taiwan

Program Committee Members

Alessandra Sala University of California Santa Barbara, USA

Antonio Colella Italian Army, Italy
Chin-Cheng Lien Soochow University, Taiwan
Chin-Ling Chen Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan
Chiu-Ching Tuan National Taipei University of Technology,
Taiwan
Claudio Soriente Universitat Politecnica de Madrid, Spain
Francesco Palmieri University of Salerno, Italy
Fuw-Yi Yang Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan
I-Long Lin Central Police University, Taiwan
Ilsun You Korean Bible University, Korea
Jason Ernst University of Guelph, Canada
Jinn-Ke Jan National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan
Jung-Chun Liu TungHai University, Taiwan
Lein Harn University of Missouri Kansas City, USA
Sen-Tang Lai Shih Chien University, Taiwan
Sergio Ricciardi Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain
Shyhtsun Felix Wu University of California, Davis, USA
Tzung-HerChen National Chiayi University, Taiwan
Ugo Fiore University of Naples, Italy
Heru Susanto University of Brunei, Brunei
Welcome Message from ITACU 2018
International Workshop Co-chairs

Welcome to the 8th International Workshop on Intelligent Techniques and

Algorithms for Ubiquitous Computing (ITAUC-2018) which will be held in con-
junction with the 12th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet
Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS-2018) at Kunibiki Messe, Matsue, Japan,
from July 4th to July 6th, 2018.
The aim of this workshop is to present the innovative researches, methods, and
algorithms for wireless networks, sensor networks, and ubiquitous computing. It is
intended to facilitate exchange of ideas and collaborations among researchers from
computer science, network computing, mathematics, statistics, intelligent comput-
ing and such related sciences, to discuss various aspects of innovative intelligent
algorithms and networks security, intelligent techniques for sensor networks and
radio networks, and their applications.
Many people have kindly helped us to prepare and organize the ITAUC-2018
workshop. First, we highly thank the authors who submitted high-quality papers
and reviewers who carefully evaluated these submissions. We thank Honorary
Co-chair, General Co-chairs, PC Co-chairs, and Workshops Co-chairs of
IMIS-2018 for their advice and support to make possible organization of
ITAUC-2018.
We hope you will enjoy the conference and have a great time in Torino, Italy.

ITAUC-2018 Co-chairs

Leonard Barolli Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan

Hsing-Chung Chen Asia University, Taiwan
Tzu-Liang Kung Asia University, Taiwan

xxiv
Welcome Message from ITACU 2018 International Workshop Co-chairs xxv

ITAUC-2018 Organizing Committee

Workshop Co-chairs

Leonard Barolli Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan

Hsing-Chung Chen Asia University, Taiwan
Tzu-Liang Kung Asia University, Taiwan

Program Committee Members

Arjan Durresi Indiana University–Purdue University

at Indianapolis (IUPUI), USA
Makoto Ikeda Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan
Akio Koyama Yamagata University, Japan
Neng-Yih Shih Asia University, Taiwan
Yeong-Chin Chen Asia University, Taiwan
Timothy K. Shih National Central University, Taiwan
Hsi-Chin Hsin National United University, Taiwan
Ming-Shiang Huang Asia University, Taiwan
Chia-Cheng Liu Asia University, Taiwan
Chia-Hsin Cheng National Formosa University Yunlin County,
Taiwan
Tzu-Liang Kung Asia University, Taiwan
Gene Shen Asia University, Taiwan
Jim-Min Lin Feng Chia University, Taiwan
Chia-Cheng Liu Asia University, Taiwan
Yen-Ching Chang Chung Shan Medical University, Taiwan
Shu-Hong Lee Chienkuo Technology University, Taiwan
Ho-Lung Hung Chienkuo Technology University, Taiwan
Gwo-Ruey Lee Lung-Yuan Research Park, Taiwan
Li-Shan Ma Chienkuo Technology University, Taiwan
Chung-Wen Hung National Yunlin University of Science &
Technology University, Taiwan
Yung-Chen Chou Asia University, Taiwan
Chen-Hung Chuang Asia University, Taiwan
Jing-Doo Wang Asia University, Taiwan
Jui-Chi Chen Asia University, Taiwan
Young-Long Chen National Taichung University of Science
and Technology, Taiwan

Web Administrators

Donald Elmazi Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan

Miralda Cuka Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Japan
Welcome Message from FINGNet-2018
International Workshop Organizers

Welcome to the 8th International Workshop on Future Internet and Next Generation
Networks (FINGNet-2018), which is held in conjunction with the 12th International
Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing
(IMIS-2018) from July 4th to July 6th, 2018, at Kunibiki Messe, Matsue, Japan.
Over the last years, new paradigms and concepts have emerged in telecommu-
nication networks that are currently being realized in the Internet. Among those are
the social networking, the peer-to-peer, and the quality of experience paradigms.
Nevertheless, it is difficult or even impossible to predict how the network of the
future will emerge. However, it is quite clear that some major issues have to be
addressed for the future Internet or next-generation networks. This includes solu-
tions, e.g., for security and privacy issues, such as spam or service-oriented
approaches to enable flexible networking. In addition, new applications or services
emerge such as social media networks or crowdsourcing platforms enabling col-
laborative networking of Internet users. To address these issues, there is an
increased interest in the scientific community to propose and design new algorithms
and methodologies as well as to understand and model new applications and
services.
The aim of this workshop is to present such innovative research, methods, and
numerical analysis related to advanced Internet and network technologies. The
workshop contains high-quality research papers, which were carefully selected by
the technical program committee members.
It is impossible to organize such a successful program without the help of many
authors, program committee members, and organizers. We also would like to
deeply express our appreciation to the authors of the submitted papers and to the
program committee members, who provided timely and significant reviews.
We hope all of you will enjoy FINGNet-2018 and find this a productive
opportunity to exchange ideas with many researchers. Finally, we would like to
thank everyone for participating in FINGNet-2018 workshop. We hope that you
will find the workshop along with other joint workshops and conferences
stimulating.

xxvi
Welcome Message from FINGNet-2018 International Workshop Organizers xxvii

FINGNet-2018 Workshop Co-chairs

Tobias Hossfeld University of Wuerzburg, Germany

Inshil Do Ewha Womans University, Korea
Hae-Duck Joshua Jeong Korean Bible University, Korea

FINGNet-2018 Workshop Advisory Co-chairs

Kijoon Chae Ewha Womans University, Korea

Akihiro Nakao University of Tokyo, Japan
Jiyoung Lim Korean Bible University, Korea
xxviii Welcome Message from FINGNet-2018 International Workshop Organizers

FINGNet-2018 Organizing Committee

Workshop Co-chairs

Tobias Hossfeld University of Wuerzburg, Germany

Inshil Do Ewha Womans University, Korea
Hae-Duck Joshua Jeong Korean Bible University, Korea

Advisory Co-chairs

Kijoon Chae Ewha Womans University, Korea

Akihiro Nakao University of Tokyo, Japan
Jiyoung Lim Korean Bible University, Korea

Program Committee Members

Kento Aida National Institute of Informatics, Japan

Xiangjiu Che Jilin University, China
Kyo-Il Chung ETRI, Korea
Cuong Dinh University of Science Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam
Greg Ewing University of Canterbury, New Zealand
Shanmugasundaram Hariharan B.S. Abdur Rahman University, India
P. T. Ho University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Ching-Hsien Hsu Chung Hua University, Taiwan
Wen-Tzeng Huang Minghsin University of Science and
Technology, Taiwan
Hai Jin Huazhong University of Science and
Technology, China
Hyung Chan Kim ETRI, Korea
Joo-Man Kim Pusan National University, Korea
Wing-Keung Kwan University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Chong Deuk Lee Chonbuk National University, Korea
JongSuk Ruth Lee KISTI, Korea
Hing Yan Lee IDA, Singapore
Fang-Pang Lin NCHC, Taiwan
Te-Lung Liu NCHC, Taiwan
Nobutaka Matsumoto KDDI R&D Laboratories Inc., Japan
Don McNickle University of Canterbury, New Zealand
Nam Ng University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Seungjin Park University of Southern Indiana, USA
Anan Phonphoem Kasetsart University, Thailand
Zhuzhong Qian Nanjing University, China
Another random document with
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Violet, Dog’s Tooth, 114
Violet, Downy Yellow, 118
Violet, Lance-leaved, 42
Violet, Round-leaved, 120
Violet, Sweet White, 42
Viper’s Bugloss, 258
Virginia Creeper, 65
Virgin’s Bower, 102

Wake Robin, 216

Water-Hemlock, 97
Waterleaf, 72
Water-lily, White, 88
Water-parsnip, 98
Water-pepper, Mild, 83
Water-plantain, 98
Wax-weed, 202
Wax-work, 77
Wayfaring-tree, American, 48
Whin, New England, 145
Whip-poor-will’s shoe, 124
White-hearts, 34
White-thorn, 50
White-weed, 68
Whitlow-grass, 29
Willow-herb, Great, 208
Willow-herb, Hairy, 208
Wind-flower, 24
Winterberry, 52
Wintergreen, 72
Witch-hazel, 170
Woad-waxen, 145
Woodbine, 228
Wood Sorrel, 62
Wood Sorrel, Violet, 236
Wood Sorrel, Yellow, 156

Yarrow, 94
 INDEX OF TECHNICAL TERMS

Anther, 11
Axil, 9
Axillary, 9

Bulb, 8

Calyx, 10
Cleistogamous, 6
Complete flower, 10
Compound leaf, 9
Corm, 8
Corolla, 9
Cross-fertilization, 3

Dimorphous, 232
Disk-flowers, 14
Doctrine of signatures, 1

Entire leaf, 8

Female flower, 12
Filament, 11
Fruit, 12

Head, 10

Male flower, 12
Much-divided leaf, 9

Neutral flower, 12

Ovary, 11

Papilionaceous, 16
Perianth, 11
Petal, 11
Pistil, 11
Pistillate flower, 12
Pollen, 11

Raceme, 9
Ray-flowers, 14
Root, 8
Rootstock, 8

Scape, 8
Self-fertilization, 3
Sepal, 10
Sessile, 10
Simple leaf, 9
Simple stem, 8
Spadix, 10
Spathe, 10
Spike, 10
Stamen, 11
Staminate flower, 12
Stem, 8
Stemless, 8
Stigma, 11
Strap-shaped, 14
Style, 11

Trimorphism, 200
Tuber, 8
Tubular-shaped, 14

Unisexual, 12

1. Lyte.
2. Grant Allen.
3. Orchids of New England.
4. Hazlitt’s Early Popular Poetry.
5. Emerson.
6. Emerson.
7. Job xxx. 4.
8. Emerson.
9. Bryant.
10. Holmes.
11. Longfellow.
12. Margaret Deland.
13. Bryant.
 TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES
1. Silently corrected obvious typographical errors and
variations in spelling.
2. Retained archaic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings
as printed.
3. Re-indexed footnotes using numbers and collected
together at the end of the last chapter.
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