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Understanding English Verbs and Tenses

The document discusses parts of speech including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions. It also covers verb tenses and aspects, passive voice, and sentence structures.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
55 views4 pages

Understanding English Verbs and Tenses

The document discusses parts of speech including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions. It also covers verb tenses and aspects, passive voice, and sentence structures.

Uploaded by

ibsrsudsumbawa98
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mr.

Bee Verb Send, play, sing, work, attend, apply, cry, etc
Ordinary: transitive; intransitive

Auxiliary: primary; modal


document
As subject: John works really hard
Noun Car, house, lion, tree, mr.bee, john, etc
As object: John drives the car arrogantly

Pronoun I, you; me, him,us; mine, hers yours; itself, himself; everybody; no one; something; another, other, etc
Part of speech
Adjective Untuk menjelaskan noun/pronoun: beautiful, polite, big, hot, boring, bored, interesting, interested, etc

Adverb Untuk menjelaskan verb/adj: Diva speaks English fluently; Azka is so beautiful; beautifully, exactly, carefully etc

Preposition Diletakkan sebelum noun: Univ of Samawa; about, for, in, on; because of, as well as, believe in; for the sake of; etc

Conjunction Untuk menghubungkan antar kata/ frasa/ klausa/ kalimat: FANBOYS; not only but also, however, because, although

Verb Berdasarkan
Berdasarkan Present (V1) Bare Infinitive (V1)
Verb jenis
• Do, be, study, put, repair, buy.
Additional Infinitive (V1 + s/es)
• Does, is/am/are, studies, puts.

Past (V2) Did, was, were, studied, put, repaired, bought

Participle Past participle (v3)


• Done, been, studied, put
Present participle (ving)
• Doing, being, studying, putting
Berdasarkan
fungsi, sebagai Primary • Be (V1: am, is, are); (V2: was, were); (V3: been)
Auxiliary
kata kerja
bantu • Have/Has (V1: have/has); (V2: had); (V3: had)


Modal (rumus= Modal+V1)
• Can, could, will, would, shall, may, might, must, should, etc.
• Exp.act = may god bless you, she will be sick, wardah must speak english, they will pay the rent
• Exp.pas= the rent will be paid soon, the final match will be postponed to next week
16 Tenses yang katanya sulit, padahal EZ banget!!!

waktu Past Present Future Past Future


kejadian (lampau) (saat ini) (rencana/yg akan dtg) (rencana yg gagal)

Simple
• Simple Past • Simple Present • Simple Future • Simple Past Future
(rutin)

Continuous • Present • Future


• Past Continuous • Past Future Continuous
(sedang) Continuous Continuous

Perfect
• Past Perfect • Present Perfect • Future Perfect • Past Future Perfect
(sudah kelar)

Perfect
• Past Perfect • Present Perfect • Future Perfect • Past Future Perfect
Continuous
Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous
(masih; dulu-skrg)

Waktu kejadiannya

Past Future
(yg lampau) (yg akan datang)

Present
(sekarang
)

Cara pakenya:
Present : V1 Perfect : Have + V3
Past : V2 Nominal : Be + 3 Complement (Adjective, Adverb, Noun)
Future : Will/shall + V1 (bare infinitive) Modal : Modal + V1
Continuous : Be + Ving Passive voice : Be + V3
Passive Voice
Be + V3

Time
Past Present Future Past Future
(lampau) (saat ini) (rencana/yg akan dtg) (rencana yg gagal)
Event
• Simple Past • Simple Present
• Simple Future • Simple Past Future
Simp

• Was, were + V 3 • Is, am, are + V3 • Will/shall + be + V3 • Would/should + be + V3


le

• Future Continuous
• Past Continuous • Present Continuous • Past Future Continuous
nuous
Conti

• ---
• Was, were + being + V3 • Is, am, are + being + V3 • ---

• Past Perfect • Present Perfect • Future Perfect • Past Future Perfect


Perf
ect

• Had + been + V3 • Have/has + been + V3 • Will/shall + have + been + V3 • Would/should + have + been + V3
• Past Perfect Continuous • Present Perfect Continuous • Future Perfect Continuous • Past Future Perfect Continuous
Perf

Con
tinu
ous
ect

• --- • --- • --- • ---

Contohnyaa:
• Past= The car was bought by valiga to impress Mr.bee’s student; Who was bought the car by Sopian ?
• Present= This tasty cake is made by Awa; What is bought the cake by mr.bee last birthday party?
• Future= Viola will be picked up by qiandra before the class started
• Perfect= The enemy has been slayed
• Continuous= Eka was being called by Azra last night
Sentence, berdasarkan strukturnya : Article :
A: A car, a pen, a hat
1. Simple : hanya 1 verb ( main verb)/ kalimat tunggal An: an apple, an egg, an hour, an island
Joni buys a book The: the moon, the sun, the united states, the Americas, the republic of Indonesia
They play mobile game Questions tag, Aturan umum:
2. Compound sentence : 2 verb utama ( 2 main clause)/majemuk setara • Bila statement +, maka tagnya –: Wardah was there, wasn’t she ?;
They should pay the rent, or they will be punished Peter smokes, doesn’t he?
He is handsome, but he is arrogant
• Bila statement -, maka tagnya +: Ms Naan can’t swim, can she ? ;
3. Complex : 1 main clause/kalimat induk dan 1 subclause/anak kalimat;
We invite twin already, don’t we?
kalimat majemuk bertingkat
• Penulisan negative tag harus disingkat
They were playing mobile legends, while their parents called them
Gerund: adalah kata benda atau kata kerja yang dibendakan
I know that coffee grows in Tepal
The building was built last month; Playing mobile legends is really wasting time

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