Mr.
Bee Verb Send, play, sing, work, attend, apply, cry, etc
Ordinary: transitive; intransitive
Auxiliary: primary; modal
document
As subject: John works really hard
Noun Car, house, lion, tree, mr.bee, john, etc
As object: John drives the car arrogantly
Pronoun I, you; me, him,us; mine, hers yours; itself, himself; everybody; no one; something; another, other, etc
Part of speech
Adjective Untuk menjelaskan noun/pronoun: beautiful, polite, big, hot, boring, bored, interesting, interested, etc
Adverb Untuk menjelaskan verb/adj: Diva speaks English fluently; Azka is so beautiful; beautifully, exactly, carefully etc
Preposition Diletakkan sebelum noun: Univ of Samawa; about, for, in, on; because of, as well as, believe in; for the sake of; etc
Conjunction Untuk menghubungkan antar kata/ frasa/ klausa/ kalimat: FANBOYS; not only but also, however, because, although
Verb Berdasarkan
Berdasarkan Present (V1) Bare Infinitive (V1)
Verb jenis
• Do, be, study, put, repair, buy.
Additional Infinitive (V1 + s/es)
• Does, is/am/are, studies, puts.
Past (V2) Did, was, were, studied, put, repaired, bought
Participle Past participle (v3)
• Done, been, studied, put
Present participle (ving)
• Doing, being, studying, putting
Berdasarkan
fungsi, sebagai Primary • Be (V1: am, is, are); (V2: was, were); (V3: been)
Auxiliary
kata kerja
bantu • Have/Has (V1: have/has); (V2: had); (V3: had)
•
Modal (rumus= Modal+V1)
• Can, could, will, would, shall, may, might, must, should, etc.
• Exp.act = may god bless you, she will be sick, wardah must speak english, they will pay the rent
• Exp.pas= the rent will be paid soon, the final match will be postponed to next week
16 Tenses yang katanya sulit, padahal EZ banget!!!
waktu Past Present Future Past Future
kejadian (lampau) (saat ini) (rencana/yg akan dtg) (rencana yg gagal)
Simple
• Simple Past • Simple Present • Simple Future • Simple Past Future
(rutin)
Continuous • Present • Future
• Past Continuous • Past Future Continuous
(sedang) Continuous Continuous
Perfect
• Past Perfect • Present Perfect • Future Perfect • Past Future Perfect
(sudah kelar)
Perfect
• Past Perfect • Present Perfect • Future Perfect • Past Future Perfect
Continuous
Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous
(masih; dulu-skrg)
Waktu kejadiannya
Past Future
(yg lampau) (yg akan datang)
Present
(sekarang
)
Cara pakenya:
Present : V1 Perfect : Have + V3
Past : V2 Nominal : Be + 3 Complement (Adjective, Adverb, Noun)
Future : Will/shall + V1 (bare infinitive) Modal : Modal + V1
Continuous : Be + Ving Passive voice : Be + V3
Passive Voice
Be + V3
Time
Past Present Future Past Future
(lampau) (saat ini) (rencana/yg akan dtg) (rencana yg gagal)
Event
• Simple Past • Simple Present
• Simple Future • Simple Past Future
Simp
• Was, were + V 3 • Is, am, are + V3 • Will/shall + be + V3 • Would/should + be + V3
le
• Future Continuous
• Past Continuous • Present Continuous • Past Future Continuous
nuous
Conti
• ---
• Was, were + being + V3 • Is, am, are + being + V3 • ---
• Past Perfect • Present Perfect • Future Perfect • Past Future Perfect
Perf
ect
• Had + been + V3 • Have/has + been + V3 • Will/shall + have + been + V3 • Would/should + have + been + V3
• Past Perfect Continuous • Present Perfect Continuous • Future Perfect Continuous • Past Future Perfect Continuous
Perf
Con
tinu
ous
ect
• --- • --- • --- • ---
Contohnyaa:
• Past= The car was bought by valiga to impress Mr.bee’s student; Who was bought the car by Sopian ?
• Present= This tasty cake is made by Awa; What is bought the cake by mr.bee last birthday party?
• Future= Viola will be picked up by qiandra before the class started
• Perfect= The enemy has been slayed
• Continuous= Eka was being called by Azra last night
Sentence, berdasarkan strukturnya : Article :
A: A car, a pen, a hat
1. Simple : hanya 1 verb ( main verb)/ kalimat tunggal An: an apple, an egg, an hour, an island
Joni buys a book The: the moon, the sun, the united states, the Americas, the republic of Indonesia
They play mobile game Questions tag, Aturan umum:
2. Compound sentence : 2 verb utama ( 2 main clause)/majemuk setara • Bila statement +, maka tagnya –: Wardah was there, wasn’t she ?;
They should pay the rent, or they will be punished Peter smokes, doesn’t he?
He is handsome, but he is arrogant
• Bila statement -, maka tagnya +: Ms Naan can’t swim, can she ? ;
3. Complex : 1 main clause/kalimat induk dan 1 subclause/anak kalimat;
We invite twin already, don’t we?
kalimat majemuk bertingkat
• Penulisan negative tag harus disingkat
They were playing mobile legends, while their parents called them
Gerund: adalah kata benda atau kata kerja yang dibendakan
I know that coffee grows in Tepal
The building was built last month; Playing mobile legends is really wasting time