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] f 5g\ . pgLx¿ /fi6« / hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|efudf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] rfxgf dfcf]jfbL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd g] t f ;ljg ;Ln] g] k fnsf ;}Go cv8f agfpg cfOk'us ] f] 5 /
/fv]/ ;f]Rg 5f]8L /fhgLlts bn / g]tf ljz]ifnfO{ d'Vo dfGb} cufl8 g]kfnsf bnfn ;Qfwf/Ln] lbgbxf8}
a9]sf] b]lvG5 . h;sf sf/0f u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] !^ jif{ of] d'ns ' nfO{ n'l6/x]sf 5g\ . clxn]
lalt;Sbf;d]t hgtfn] jf:tljs u0ftflGqs Joj:yfsf] cg'ej ug{ /fhgLltdf k|jz ] u/]sf gofF elgPsf
kfPsf 5}gg\ . l;4fGtdf l;+xb/af/df ;Lldt /fHo ;Qfsf] ljs]Gb|Ls/0f /jLx¿ klg pxLF 8\ofªsf d'nf ;fljt
ul/Psf] 5 . s]Gb|b]lv :yfgLotx;Dd hgtfsfk|ltlglwx¿n] zf;g ePsf 5g\, ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6 pgLx¿
u/]sf 5g\ . PsfTds /fHo Joj:yfsf] :yfgdf ;+3Lo / /fhtGqsf] g} 5g\ . ca xfd|f] st{Jo of] s'/f
:yfgdf hgtfsf k|ltlglw d"nL x'g] u0ftGq :yflkt ul/Psf] 5 . t/, hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg' kb{5 / casf]
hgtfn] h'g cfsf+Iff / ck]Iff ub}{ /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] ljsNk ;dfhjfb xf] / g] t [ T j
:yfkgfsf nflu cfˆgf] hLjg pT;u{ u/]sf lyP, Jojxf/df To:tf] dxf;lrj ljKnjsf] x'g'k5{ eg]/
b]lvPsf] 5}g . zf;g Joj:yfdf bnLo / To;df klg u'6 ljz]ifsf] hgtfsf] 7"nf] lx:;fnfO{ qmflGtdf
xflnd'xfnL rnfpg] ljs[lt b]lvPsf] 5 . /fHo Joj:yfdf Odfg / xf]Dg'kb{5 . g]kfnsf] bnfn k'hF Ljfb;Fu}
cf:yf af]s]sf /fhgLlts bn / g]tfeGbf ljrf}lnof ju{sf] kx'Fr hf]l8Psf] ;+;bjfbsf lj?4 hgtfnfO{
a9\bf hgtf k|tfl8t ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts ljs[lt 3fF6L 3fF6L;Dd k|lzlIft ub}{ hfg'kb{5 / bnfn
k'h
F Ljfbsf] r+un ' af6 g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
cfpg] u/L a9]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bn ;Qfsf nflu s]lGb|t eO/x]sf
d'Qm ug{k' b{5 .Ú
5g\ . ;Qfsf nflu cfˆg} bn k'm6fpg]bl] v ;f+;b lsga]r / lgoGq0fdf kf6L{x¿sf] Pstf xf];\ eGg] /x]sf] bfª If]q g+= # sf OGrfh{ kf6g h+unL sDo'lg:6x¿ Pstfj4 x'g] a]nf g] t f ;ljg ;Ln] kf6L{ s f
lng];Ddsf ljs[lt b]lvPsf] 5 . b]zsf d'Vo ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts atfpb} eg]–] …s]xL dfcf]jfbLx¿ sfd} ;Ln] ljZje/L cft+s dRrfO/x]sf] ePsf] atfpF b } eg] – …g] k fndf g]tfsfo{stf{nfO{ pTkfbgdf hf]8]/
bnx¿aLr ;Qfsf] l5gfemD6L 6'+luPsf] 5}g . s;/L x'G5 ;Qfdf gnfUg] u/L lau|]sf 5g\ ltgsf] s'/f cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] g]kfndf klg hltklg ltt/lat/ ePsf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cleofgnfO{ cem
k'Ug], zlQm / ;DklQ, cfk"m / cfˆgf cf;]kf;]df s]lGb|t ug]{ Ps gu/f} + t/ Odfgbf/ dfcf] j fbL zflGt ef8\ g cg] s f} + if8\ o Gqsf sDo' l g:6x¿ 5g\ tL ;a} n fO{ yk Jojl:yt ug{ lgb]z { g;d]t lbP .
;"qLo cleofg k|d'v ag]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf 7"nf 7"nf sf08x¿ g] t fsfo{ s tf{ x ¿sf] rfxgf ca tfgfafgf a'lg/x]sfn] To;sf] k|lt/f]w Pstfa4 ug{ ' k b{ 5 . d' 2 f ;f] a}7sdf g]kfn sDo'lg:6
To;} 5f]Kg vf]lhPsf] 5 eg] /fHosf ;|f]t bf]xgsf nflu ;Qflgs6 ljKnjn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ xfSg' eP ug{ ;a} sDo'lg:6, ;dfhjfbLx¿ ldNg]x¿;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ cufl8 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd bfª If]q
JolQmx¿nfO{ v'n]cfd 5'6 lbOPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;+ljwfg, x'GYof] eGg]5 . xfdLn] ;a}sf ;'emfj Pstfa4 x'g] a]nf cfPsf] atfP . a9\g'k5{ eg] ljrf/ ldNg]x¿;Fu g+= ! sf OGrfh{ ljqmd ;L, g]kfn
sfg'g / ljlwx¿ 7f8} pNn+3g ug{ yfn]sf 5G . oL ;a} tYon] u|x0f ul//x]sf 5f}F, cfd ;lxb o:t} a}7sdf af]Nb} g]skfsf kf6L{ Pstf ug{'kb{5 . of] xfdLn] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd
g]kfndf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq c;kmn ePsf] k'li6 ub{5 . kl/jf/, j] k Qf kl/jf/, 3fOt] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd bfª If]q g+= ! kl/l:yltsf] af]w u/]/ u/]sf] xf}+ . bfª If]q g+= @ sf OGrfh{ kf6g h+unL
b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] plrt lgsf;sf] nflu ;+;bjfbL of]4fx¿sf] rfxgf hgo'4sf] cw'/f] OGrfh{ ljqmd ;Ln] g]kfnsf] sDo'lg:6 cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] g]kfnaf6 ;L, g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw ;ldlt
bnx¿;Fu s'g} k|i6 b[li6sf]0f 5}g . pgLx¿ cfˆgf] JolQmut / ;kgf k"/f xf];,\ ljKnjsf] g]tT[ jdf cfGbf]ngnfO{ gofF 9+un] k'gu{7g ug]{ sDo' l g:6 hgdtnfO{ l;Wofpg ;b:o Pjd lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ltns
bnLo :jfy{eGbf dfly p7\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f b]zsf] jt{dfg ;a} dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x¿ Pstf u/L a]nf ePsf] atfP . rfx] s f] 5 . of] a] n f xfdLn] ;Ln] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP .
/fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf nflu g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] eg]h:tf] ldn]/ cl3 a9'g\ eGg] 5 . xfdL a}7sdf lgb]z{ gfTds dGtJo /fVb} sDo'lg:6x¿sf] ljzfn df]rf{ agfP/ pQm a}7sn] g]kfn sDo'lg:6
b]zdf s:tf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf nfu" ug]{ / s:tf] zf;g k|0ffnL g]kfnL hgtfsf k|ltlglw xf},+ hgtfsf] kf6L{sf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ltns ;Ln] k|lt/f]w ug{'kb{5 . clxn] xfdLn] kf6L{ /fhk'/ ufpFsld6Ln] ;+u7g
cËLsf/ ug]{ eGg] ljifosf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lbg'k5{ . ;'emfjk|lt ;sf/fTds 5f}F . To;}n] t];|f] cfjlws of]hgfsf] dd{ cg';f/ a}7saf6 dfcf]jfbL wf/fsf aLrdf ;'b9[ Pjd lj:tf/ cleofg rnfpg]
To;sf] nflu ;a} cu|ufdL /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx¿ Psh'6 eP/ clxn] xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL wf/fsfaLrdf hgtfsf] aLrdf k'Ug kf6L{ sld6LnfO{ Pstf ug{'kb{5 eg]/ 9f]sf v'Nnf lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
k|ultzLn ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ u7g ug{'k5{ / ToxL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf Pstfsf] 9f]sf v'Nnf u/]sf 5f}F t/ lgb]z { g lbP . u/]/ cfPsf 5f}F . clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df a}7sn] /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsfe/L
/fhgLlts Joj:yf / zf;g k|0ffnL 5gf}6 ug]{ clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ Pstfsf nflu gLlt, g]t[Tj xfd|f] o:t} d+unaf/ /fKtL– % kx¿jfdf gLlt / g]t[Tjsf lx;fan] ljKnj ;dfhjfbsf kIfdf leQ]n]vg ug]{,
x'g'k5{ eGg] cfd dfcf]jfbL g]tf a;]sf] a}7sn] kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;ldltsf] ;j{:jLsfo{ kfq x'g'x'G5, gLlt / kflnsfdf /fhgLlts cGt/lqmof
lbg'k5{ . hgdtcg';f/sf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf / zf;g k|0ffnLn] g} sfo{stf{sf] ;'emfj 5 . dfcf]jfbL dfq} k"0f{ a}7sn] lnPsf dxTjk"0f{ Pjd g]tT[ j xfd|f] x'gk' b{5 . xfdL dfcf]jfbL sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug],{ ;a} txsf
b]zsf tdfd ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ub}{ b]z / hgtfsf] /Iff ug{ ;S5 . xf] O g ca g] k fnsf ;Dk" 0 f{ bL3{sfnLg lg0f{ox¿ cIf/+; kfngf wf/fsf aLrdf Pstf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]/ sld6Lx¿ u7g–k'gu{7g ug]{ lg0f{o
cGoyf l:ylt eofjx x'g] lglZrt 5, r]tgf eof . sDo' l g:6x¿nfO{ Pstfa4 ub} { ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] g]skf /fKtLsf OGrfh{ cfPsf 5f}F .Ú u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . a}7sn]
hfg'k5{, d'2f ldNg]x¿;Fu ;xsfo{, ;'/h ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . g] t f ;ljg ;Ln] )*$ sf] kflnsfdf eO/x] s f e| i 6frf/,
bnfn k'“hLjfbsf] ljsNk g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb ljrf/ ldNg] x ¿;F u Pstf ub} {
hfg'k5{ . sDo'lg:6 hgdtsf] /Iff
a}7sn] cj}w ¿kdf glbhGo
kbfy{sf] pTvgg, rf]/L, k}7f/L,
lgjf{rgnfO{ ca g]skfn] k|of]u ug]{
lg0f{o u/]sf] s'/f ;To ePsf] atfpFb}
clgoldttf, sfnf]ahf/L, t:s/L,
cj}w pTvgg, rf]/L, k}7f/L lj?4
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf hg;+3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljsNk ;Ln] bnfn ;fy} ld6/Jofh kLl8t, n3'ljQ kLl8t cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .Ú nfu'cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/f], kflnsfdf eg]– …xfdLn] k6s–k6s lgjf{rg hg;+3;{ ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t
k'h
F Ljfbsf] ljsNk g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] gful/ssf kIfdf ;d]t ;+3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o g] t f ;ljg ;Ln] )*$ sf] eO/x]sf e|i6frf/, clgoldttf alx:sf/ u/]sf lyof}+ t/ )*$ sf] ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
;dfhjfb ePsf] 7f]sj' f u/]sf 5g\ . u/]sf] 5 . afx|la;] tftf]kfgL ;8s v08 lgjf{rgnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;+3if{sf] df]rf{ lj?4 z;Qm hg;+3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o lgjf{rgnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ eg]sf 5f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ /fhk'/
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ^ n] g sf] agfpg bafa lbg] , agfP/ k|of]u ug]{ atfpFb} eg]– u/] s f] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} of] ljifonfO{ cfd g]tfsfo{stf{n] ufpFsld6Lsf ;]qm]6/L z'o{ ;Lsf]
…g]skfn] r'gfj k|of]u ug]{ eg]kl5 ld6/Jofh kLl8t, n3'ljQ kLl8t ulx/f] u/L af]w ug{ h?/L 5 . ;~rfng Pjd cWoIftfdf a;]sf]
/fhgLlt t/+ l ut alg/x] s f] 5 . gful/ssf kIfdf ;d]t ;+3if{ ug]{ r' g fjnfO{ x] g ] { g] k fnsf a} 7 ssf] k| d ' v cltly g] k fn
;+ ; bLo r' g fjnfO{ g] k fnsf lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sDo'lg:6x¿sf k/Dk/fut wf/0ff sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
sDo'lg:6x¿n] k/Dk/fut 9+un] dfq} a}7sn] /fKtLdf ;dfhjfbsf 5g\, Pp6f k|of]usf] gfddf ;+;bjfbL Pjd lhNnf OGrfh{ ;ljg ;L /x]sf
a' l em/x] s f 5g\ . oxfF s f kIfdf leQ]n]vg ug]{, kflnsfdf nfOgdf k'u]/ ktg x'g] / csf]{ lyP . a}7sdf g]kfn sDo'lg:6
sDo'lg:6x¿n] r'gfjnfO{ alxisf/ / /fhgLlts cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] alx:sf/sf] gfddf sf]7] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd bfª If]q
k|of]uaf6 dfq} a'em]sf 5g\ . k|of]u cfof]hgf ug]{, ;a} txsf sld6Lx¿ aGg] t/ hgtfdf k'Ug g;Sg] . xfdLn] g+= ! sf OGrfh{ ljqmd ;L, g]kfn
%cf}+ k"0f{ a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] xfO8«fk] fj/x¿sf] HofbtL lj?4 ;+3if{ ug],{ eg]kl5 r'gfjaf6 dfq} ;Dej 5 eGg] u7g–k'g{u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] r'gfjsf k/Dk/fut dfGotfnfO{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
;f] 7f]sj' f u/]sf x'g\ . . cj}w ¿kdf ;+~rfngdf eO/x]sf] clg cGTodf ;+zf]wgjfbL af6f] x'Fb} g]skfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . eTsfP/ cfPsf 5f}F . r'gfjnfO{ Pjd bfª If]q g+= @ sf OGrfh{
g]tf ljsNk ;Ln] sDo'lg:6 hgdt qm;/x¿nfO{ /f]s nufpg] h:tf ;+3if{sf] olx ;+;bLo ;Qfdf lj;h{g x'g] vt/f kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd lhNnf sfo{gLlt / /0fgLltsf] laifo agfpg' kf6g h+unL ;L, g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo
;'/lIft ug{sf nflu sDo'lg:6x¿sf] a[xt sfo{qmdsf] ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . 5 eg] csf]{ km]l/ alxisf/sf] gfddf OGrfh{ ;ljg ;Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYodf x'Fb}g, r'gfjnfO{ qmflGtsf] ;du| k|ltlglw ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd lhNnf
Pstfsf nflu klg kxn ug{k' g]{ atfP . a}7sn] ;dfhjfbsf kIfdf leQ]nv ] g qmflGtsf 7'nf s'/f ug]{ t/ hgtfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf kf6L{sf l;l;Pd Pjd df]rf{sf] ¿kdf x]g{'kb{5 . )*$ sf] ;] q m] 6 /L ltns ;L nufotsf]
pgn] eg]– …;+;b\jfbsf nflu Pstf ug],{ kflnsfdf /fhgLlts cGt/lqmof hfg g;Sg] jf h8, oflGqs aGg] bfª If]q g+= ! OGrfh{ ljqmd ;L, lgjf{rgnfO{ xfdLn] ;+3if{sf] df]rf{ cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .
ug]{ eg]sf xf]Ogf}+ Pstf qmflGtsf nflu sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug],{ ;a} txsf
x'gk' 5{ . g]kfndf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb sld6Lx¿ u7g–k'gu{ 7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]
vt/f klg 5 . t/ xfd|f] kf6L{n]
r'gfjnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f abn]sf] 5 .
kf6L{sf l;l;Pd Pjd bfª If]q g+= @
OGrfh{ kf6g h+unL ;L, kf6L{sf hgkqsf/ ;+u7gåf/f k|sfz 8'd|]sf]
cfFkm} n8\g cfPsf] 5 . clxn] g]kfnL g]skfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . a}7sn]
hgtfsf] d' V o b' Z dg cd] l /sL k"j{ lhNnf OGrfh{ ls/0f ;L, k"j{ ;]qm]6/L
cfhsf] b'lgofFdf r'gfjnfO{ sfo{gLlt
/ /0fgLltsf] dfq} ljifo gagfP/
lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ltns ;L, kf6L{sf
/fKtL ufpFsld6Lsf OGrfh{ ;'/h
g]t[Tjdf dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] lg0f{o
;fd|fHojfb xf] . b'Zdg ablnof] eg] kljqf ;LnfO{ labfO klg u/]sf] 5 .
ldq zlQm ablnG5 . clxn] xfdLn] rf/ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ l;Gw'kfNrf]s o;nfO{ qmflGtsf] ;du| df]rf{sf] ¿kdf ;Lsf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f}F . hgkqsf/ ;+u7g z] / axfb' / sf] cWoIftfdf a;] s f]
a'‰g'kb{5 . To;}n] kf6L{ g]tfsfo{stf{ a}7ssf] cWoIftf Pjd ;~rfng g] k fnsf] ;lrjfno a} 7 sn] a} 7 sdf g] s kf :yfoL ;ldlt
ldq zlQm, rf/ ldq ju{ / ^ ldq lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ;f]gfd ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;+u7gsf k"j{cWoIf k|sfz 8'd|]sf] ;b:o tyf ;+ u 7gsf ˆofS;g
;d'bfosf] cjwf/0ff;lxt hgtfsf] a;]sf] a}7sdf g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sf]lxklg e|ldt x'gk' b}g{ r'gfjnfO{ kf6L{sf /fKtL ufpFsld6Lsf ;]qm]6/L
PsLs[t anåf/f bnfn k'h F LjfbnfO{ tyf bf]nvf lhNnf OGrfh{ ljsNk ;Lsf] ;+3if{sf] df]rf{ agfP/ ;dfhjfbL clbk ;Ln] u/]sf lyP . g]t[Tjdf dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] OGrfh{ clgn ;Lsf] k|d'v
cleofgsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{'kb{5 .Ú o;}u/L, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ a'4gu/df
k/f:t ug]u{ /L of]hgf agfPsf 5f}F . k|dv
' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} a}7sdf a;]sf] a}7sn] k|sfzsf] g]t[Tjdf
cfhsf] b'lgofFdf r'gfjnfO{ sfo{gLlt / j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;fdgf g]tf ;ljg ;Ln] ca hgtfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;ljg ;Ln] ;+zf]wgjfb a;Gt lj=s, zf]e/fh a/fn, zfx;
/0fgLltsf] dfq} ljifo gagfP/ o;nfO{ kl/jf/sf OGrfh{ cf/f]x ;L, s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw ;+;bjfbLx¿sf] lbglbg}sf] emu8f / h8;'qjfbsf lj?4 ljb|f]x u/]/
qmflGtsf] ;du| df]rf{sf] ¿kdf ;b:o ls/0f ;L, l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf e§, ;'bz{g/fh kf08]nfO{ s]Gb|df
x]//] ga:g] atfpFb} eg]– …lbglbg} g]skf k'gu{7g ePsf] 7f]sj' f u/]sf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
a'‰g'kb{5 . To;}n] kf6L{ g]tf sfo{stf{ OGrfh{ o'lug ;L, s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw ;b:o ;+;bjfbLsf] emu8f b]v]/ g]kfnL 5g\ . d+ u naf/ /fhk' / – # cfufdL h] 7 @^ ut] x' g ] cfltYotf /x] s f] lyof] .
sf]lx klg e|ldt x'gk' b}g{ . r'gfjnfO{ /fhs'df/ ;L / k"j{ ;]qm]6/Lx¿ ;'dg ;L hgtf jfSslbSs eO;s]sf 5g\ . v/bl/ofdf ;f] kf6L{ s f] /fhk' / lgjf{rgdf PnfoG;sf nflu c? a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ clgn
;+3if{sf] df]rf{ agfP/ ;dfhjfbL / kljqf ;Lsf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . clxn] ;+;b\df eO/x]sf] tfG8j x]g; '{ \ ufpFsld6Lsf] k|yd k"0f{ a}7snfO{ ;+u7gx¿;Fu 5nkmn ug]{ cWoIfsf] ;Ln] ;+u7g j}rfl/s / /fhgLlts
cleofgsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{k' b{5 .Ú o;} a Lr lhNnfsf] a} 7 skl5
pQm a}7sn] cj}w ¿kdf glbhGo l;Gw'kfNrf]ss} vf8Lrf}p/df s]Gb|Lo t, s] xf] of] < oxL s's'/ emu8fsf ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] ;f] 7f]s'jf u/]sf g]tT[ jdf sfo{bn;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . ¿kdf alnof] ePsfn] ;+u7gsf] lht
nflu hgtfn] lhtfP/ k7fPsf x'g\ x'g\ . pgn] eg]– …xfdLn] xfd|f] kf6L{ sfo{ b ndf pkfWoIf hfgsf/L lglZrt ePsf] atfP . ;fy}, pgn]
kbfy{sf] pTvgg, rf]/L, k}7f/L, ;fdgf kl/jf/n] ;dfhjfbsf] nflu rf} w /L / ;Nnfxsf/ /fh] G b| ;+u7gsf ;a} pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;xof]u
nfu'cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/f], kflnsfdf eO/x]sf hfu/0f cleofg cGtu{t ;f+:s[lts t < oL ;+;bjfbLx¿ /ftlbg ljb]zL b'Oj{ 6f k|jl[ tsf lj?4 ljb|fx] u/]/
e|i6frf/, clgoldttf lj?4 ;zQm sfo{qmd eJo ¿kdf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . dflnssf] ;]jf ub}{ b]z a]Rg afx]s agfPsf xf}+ . g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL lrdf} l /ofnufot /x] s f 5g\ . ug{ lgb]{zg klg lbP .
 @)*! ;fn h]7 !# ut] cfOtaf/ 3

/fHosf nflu o'4/t Kofn]i6fOg / a]va/ g]kfn ‘/fHon] ;lxb tyf a]kQf kl/jf/nfO{ plrt ;Ddfg ug{ ;s]g’
g] k fnsf] ;/sf/n] utjif{ cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf dWodfuL{ ansf] b]zsf]¿kdf /xg] elgPsf] lyof] . ztfAbLs} dxTjk" 0 f{ ;Demf} t f
sf7df8f} F . g] k fn sDo' l gi6
kf6L{sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o tyf
lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L g]skf sf:sLsf]
cfof]hgfdf kf]v/fl:yt ljho 9sfn
…cft+ s sf/LÚ 3f] i f0ff u/] s f ;dy{ g df kl5Nnf sbd ePsf] Tolta]nfsf] zflGt ;':t /x]sfn] ;g\ eGg' e Psf] lyof] . t/ u08sL k|bz ] OGrfh{ lzn' ;Ln] /fHon] :d[lt kfs{df oL a]kQf of]4fx¿ sxfF
Kofn]i6fOgn] oxL d] @* -h]7 !% atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] tLg b]zsf] @))) kl5 lgs} sd jftf{ x ¿ Kofn]li6gLx¿n] To;nfO{ PskIfLo ;lxb tyf a]kQf kl/jf/nfO{ plrt 5g\ < eGg] k| Z g;lxt a] k Qf
ut]_ cnu /fHosf¿kdf cf}krfl/s sbdnfO{ dWok"jd { f bL3{sfnL zflGt ePsf lyP . ;g\ @)!$ df eg]kl5 ;f] of]hgf cl3 a9\g;s]sf] ;Ddfg ug{ g;s]sf] atfPsL 5g\ . of]4fx¿sf] t:jL/;lxtsf] xf]l8Ë af]8{
dfGotf kfpF b } 5 g\ . vf;u/L Nofpg ;xfos x'g] atfpg' ePsf] jflz+ 6 gdf Oh/fon / lyPg . ;g\ˆ: !($& df ;+o'Qm g]skf sf:sLåf/f ;f]daf/ !% cf}+ /flvPsf] 5 .
cfo/NofG8, gj] { / :k] g n] 5 . pxfFn] b'O{ /fi6«sf] l;4fGtnfO{ Kofn]i6fOgaLr jftf{ ePklg Tof] /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efn] Kofn]i6fOgsf] a]kQf of]4f :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df o;}u/L, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
Kofn]i6fOgnfO{ cnu /fHosf¿kdf O+lut ug'{ePsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ ;kmn x'g;s]sf] lyPg . Tolta]nf ljefhg;DaGwL Pp6f vfsfnfO{ cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ uf]/vfn] hgo'4sf] qmddf /fHoåf/f
cf}krfl/s dfGotf lbg] 3f]if0ff Kofn] i 6fOg / Oh/fon 5' § f5' § } b' O { kIfaLr ;Ldf, Kofn] l i6gL cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] klg ;f] s'/f atfPsL x'g\ . a]kQf kl/Psf j]kQf of]4fx¿sf]
u/]sf x'g\ . :k]g / cfo/NofG8n] /fi6« s f¿kdf Ps;fy /fHosf] eljio, h]?;]ndsf] cj:yf sfof{Gjog x'g;s]g . ;g\ !(&$ df OGrfh{ lzn' ;Ln] a] k Qf :d/0fdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
cfk" m x¿sf] lg0f{ o Oh/fonsf] zflGtk"0f{¿kdf a:g ;Sg] 5g\ . / Oh/fon aGg] qmddf ePsf] o'4sf ;+ o ' Q m /fi6« ; + 3 sf] dxf;efn] of]4fx¿k|lt ;Ddfg JoQm ub}{ b]zdf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L sfhL ;Lsf] cWoIftf
lakIfdf / xdf;sf] kIfdf geO{ gj]{n] Kofn]i6fOgnfO{ cnu /fHosf] Kofn] l i6gL z/0ffyL{ x ¿sf] Kofn] l i6gL gful/sx¿sf] ;dfhjfb :yfkgfsf] ;kgf b]vs ] f ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] k|dv' cltly
zflGtk|ltsf] ;dy{g ePsf] atfPsf dfGotf lbg] 3f] i f0ff u/] n uQ} Joj:yfkg;lxtsf ljifo 6'l+ ug afFsL cTdlg0f{ o sf] clwsf/, /fli6« o zlxb tyf a]kQfx¿sf] ;kgf k"/f g]skf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf lhNnf
:jtGqtf, ;fj{ e f} d ;Qfh:tf ug{ g] s kf nl8/x] s f] / ;w} F
clwsf/ vf]:g g;lsg] pNn]v u/]sf] ;dfhjfbsf] af6f]df k|lta4 eP/
8f= s]zj b]jsf]6f lyof] . To;sf] Ps jif{kl5 dxf;efn]
Kofn]i6fOgnfO{ dxf;ef / /fi6«;3+ sf]
cufl8 a9\ g ] atfOg\ . pgn]
a]Qkfx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{
g]kfnn] ;g\ !(%^ df klxnf] k6s /fi6«;+3Lo ko{jI] fssf] x}l;ot;d]t k|bfg u/]sf] /fHo hjfkmb]xL / lhDd]jf/ gag]sf]
lyof] . Oh/fon / Kofn]i6fOgaLr eGb} /fHon] a]kQfx¿sf] oyfy{ l:ylt
dxf;efdf ;Daf]wg ubf{ g} Kofn]li6gL ;d:ofaf/] bzsf}Fb]lvsf] åGbn] ;dfwfgsf] s'g} ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu;d]t ul/g\ .
klg af]n]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf g]kfnn] dWok"j{df cfsf/ u|x0f gu/]kl5 ;g\ @))@ g]tf lzn'n] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf]
df /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] b'O{ cGTo u/L u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{sf] OGrfh{ slkn ;L /x]sf lyP eg]
bL3{ s fnLg /fhgLlts ;dfwfg cfjZos /x] s f] /fHo ;dfwfg;DaGwL Pp6f nflu d' V o e" l dsf ;lxb tyf sfo{sdf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw ;ldlt ;b:o
wf/0ff cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] . )$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts k|:tfjnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] lyof] . a]kQfx¿sf] /x]sf] eGb} ;lxb tyf of]uG] b| ;L, ;lxb kl/jf/hg, a]kQf
kl/jt{ g kl5 s] x L ;d" x x¿n] g] k fnnfO{ qmdzM Oh/fon / Kofn]i6fOg ;'/lIft / a]kQf kl/jf/nfO{ /fHon] plrt kl/jf/hg, hj; df]rf{sf g]tfx¿sf]
dfGotfk|fKt ;Ldf If]q;lxt cnu, ;Ddfg ug{ g;s]sf]kl| t v]b JoQm pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof]] . cGt/lqmofTds
cd]l/sL v]dfdf ws]Nb} nu]sf lyP . To;}n] ubf{ ;Qfdf k'Ugf;fy cnu /xg] cjwf/0ff;lxt pQm u/]sL lyOg\ . pgn] /fHodf b'O{ vfn] ag]sf] sfo{qmddf k|dv' cltly slknn]
pgLx¿ Kofn]li6gLx¿nfO{ …cft+ssf/LÚ b]Vg yfn]sf lyP . )^# sf] vfsf cufl8 ;fl/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ k|j[lQsf] xfaL ePsf] eGb} Pp6f kf6L{sf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts sfo{of]hgf
@))# df klg cd]l/sf, o'/f]k]nL xfnsf] oyfl:yltjfbnfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ / ;d;fdlos /fhgLltsf] af/]df
/fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 ;Qfdf cfPsfx¿n] t g]kfnsf] s[lifdf Oh/fonnfO{ ;+3, ?; / /fi6«;+3n] b'O{ /fHosf] n}hfg] k|j[lt / k|ltudgjfbnfO{ dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf a]kQf
k|j]z u/fpg cg]s k|of; u/]sf lyP–ub}{5g\ . xfn Kofn]li6gLx¿nfO{ vfsf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . ;g\ kmsf{pg rfxg] /fhfjfbL k|j[lQ of]4f hd'gf s'dfn -cd[tf_ sf] a'jf
cnu /fHosf] dfGotf lbg] h'g k|:tfj cfPsf] 5, To;df g]kfnn] !(() sf] bzsdf Kofn]li6gLx¿sf] b]lvPklg bnfn k'h F LjfbL Joj:yfsf] udaxfb'/ s'dfn / cfdf /]g'b]jL
clwsf/nfO{ klg ;+/If0f ul/g'k5{eGg] ljsNkdf g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb s'dfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
af]ln/x]sf] 5}g . of] g]kfnsf] s"6gLlts c;kmntf xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] dfGotfnfO{ g]kfnn] dfq} /x]sf] / To;sf] g]t[Tj g]kfn sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kf6L{ lhNnf
oxfFsf zf;sx¿ g]kfn /fHonfO{ klg ;+s6df kfg{ nflu/x]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg ;dy{g u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !($* sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ug]{;d]t atfOg\ . ;b:o uËf ;Ln] u/]sf lyP .
df :jtGq /fi6«sf¿kdf 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf ;lxb tyf a]kQfof]4f o;}u/L, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
lbg g]kfnLx¿n] klg Kofn]li6gLx¿sf]h:t} lgolt ef]Ug'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ul/Psf] Oh/fon;Fu g]kfnn] ;g\ kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 af]Nb} cfˆgf a]kQf gjnk'/ lhNnf ;ldltn] !% cf}+ a]kQf
;S5 . To;}n] ;dodfg} ;a} ;ts{ eP/ Oh/fonL cTofrf/sf] lj/f]w !(^) dfg} s"6gLlts ;DaGw sfod kl/jf/hgsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ of] 4 f :d/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df
ug'{kb{5 . x/]s gful/s / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf nflu;d]t b]z ;a}eGbf u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf tTsfnLg dfu;d] t u/] s f lyP . g] s kf dWolaGb'sf] a;Gtk"/df lhNnfsf
k| w fgdGqL aLkL sf] O /fnfn] sf:sLsf] cfof] h gfdf ePsf] a]kQf of]4fsf * kl/jf/nfO{ ;Ddfg
klxnf] / dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . To;}n] b]znfO{ arfpg / Pstfa4 agfpg Oh/fon;Fu s"6gLlts;DaGw sfod sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf pd]z ;Ln] u/]sf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 tf]ofgfy Gof}kfg],
;a}n] k|of; ug'{kb{5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfnnfO{ s]xL JolQm / ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] lyP eg] sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng s[i0fk|;fb >]i7, l6sf /fgfef6, hfgsL
dflgG5 . Tolta] n f ;f]ddfof ;Ln] u/]sL lyOg\ . o:t} /fgfef6, wd{ k/fh'nL, uËf s];L, lht
;d"xn] cnu, ynu agfpFb} lj36gdf k'¥ofpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] w]/}n] k|wfgdGqLsf¿kdf aLkL sf]O/fnf / u08sL k|bz ] sf ljleGg lhNnfx¿df axfb'/ las / /fhs'df/ las a]kQf
cg'ej ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf Kofn]li6gLx¿sf] b'MvnfO{ ;g\ !(^# df /fhf dx]Gb|n] klg klg a]kQf of]4f :d[lt lbj; k|bz ] ePsf lyP . a]kQf of]4f kl/jf/nfO{
;a}n] :d/0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . Oh/fonsf] e|d0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . a}7ssf] lg0f{oadf]lhd dgfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s;lxt bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg
To;}n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfnsf @)%^ ;fn h]i7 & ut] tTsflng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v
5g\ . To;}n] pgLx¿sf] k|:tfjnfO{ cfo/NofG8 / :k]gn] klg ;f]xL /x]sf lyP . Oh/fonL ;dy{sx¿n] zf;sx¿ Oh/fonsf] kIfdf / d'Vot /fHon] b08kfgL Gof}kfg], ldng g]kfnL, cltlysf] ¿kdf af] N b} kf6L{ s f
;dy{ g ug] { ljZjsf ljleGg cg' ; f/sf] 3f] i f0ff u/] s f lyP . ;g\ !((# sf] dG6' l el8cf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿ Kofn]li6gLx¿sf] sdnf zdf{ / gljg uf}td u/L $ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ gjnk"/ lhNnf
d'n'sx¿sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 eg] pgLx¿n] Kofn]li6gL / Oh/fonL cle;lGwcg';f/ cnu /fHo aGgsf kIfdf /xFb}cfPsf lyP . g]kfnsf hgfnfO{ sf7df8f}s+ f] 6]axfn ;'Gwf/faf6 OGrfh{ h'emf?n] ;lxb tyf a]kQfn]
Oh/fonn] pQm sbdk|lt cfqmf]zk"0f{ gful/sx¿nfO{ ;'/Iff, cfTd;Ddfg nflu Kofn]i6fOgsf] dfkb08 gk'Ug] l5d]sL /fi6« ef/t / rLgn] ;g\ lu/ˆtf/ u/L a]kQf agfPsf] lyof] . b]v]sf ;kgfx¿ k"/f gePsf] eGb}
k|ltlqmof JoQm ub}{ ykcl:y/tf / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;dfg¿kdf bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . !((@ dfdfq Oh/fonnfO{ :jtGq ;f]xL lbgsf] :d[ltdf @)^& ;fnb]lv g]skf ToxL ;kgfx¿ k"/f u/fpg
a9fpg] ;flh; eg] s f] 5 . x'g] s'/fdf cfˆgf] ;j{;Ddt ;dy{g /fi6«sf] dfGotfsf nflu :yfoL d'n'ssf] dfGotf lbPsf lyP . a]kQf of]4f lbj; dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . nl8/x]sf] atfP . pgn] ;dfhjfbL
Kofn]i6fOgnfO{ /fHosf] dfGotf lbg] /xg] atfPsf lyP . cfo/NofG8sf hg;+Vof, lglZrt e"uf]n, ;/sf/ g]kfnn] ;g\ !(%^ df klxnf] k6s xfn;Dd !)$( hgf b]ze/af6 a]kQf ;Qf :yfkgf ePkl5 dfq a]kQf /
pQm k|:tfj aflx/ cfPsf] s]xL k|wfgdGqL l;df]g Xofl/;n] xdf; / c? b]zx¿;Fu ;DaGw :yflktug]{ /fi6«;3+ Lo dxf;efdf ;Daf]wg ubf{ g} 5g\ . /fHon] a]kQfx¿sf] 5fgljg ug{ ;lxbx¿sf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ ;lsg]
306fleq} ut;ftf Oh/fonn] g} Kofn]li6gL gful/s gePsf]df Ifdtf cfjZos x'G5 . o;cl3 Kofn]li6gL ;d:ofaf/] klg af]ns] f] lyof] . eGb} w]/} k6s ;ldlt agfPklg s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;Ddflgt
cfo/NofG8, gj]{ / :k]gaf6 cfˆgf hf] 8 lbF b } Kofn] i 6fOgnfO{ /fi6« ; + 3 Lo ;' / Iff kl/ifb\ d f Tolta]nf g]kfnn] dWok"jd{ f bL3{sfnLg xfn;Dd a]kQfx¿sf] cj:yfaf/] a]kQf of]4f /fhs'df/ ljssf] bfO{
/fhb"tx¿ lkmtf{ af]nfPsf] lyof] . /fHosf]¿kdf dfGotf lbg] lg0f{o Kofn]i6fOgnfO{ ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3+ sf] k"0f{ /fhgLlts ;dfwfg cfjZos /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dgf]h uf}tdn] w]/} kf6L{n] a]kQf /
xdf; / Kofn]li6gL ;dy{sx¿n] tLg Pp6f zflGtk"0f{ eljiosf] lgdf{0fsf ;b:otf lbg] k|:tfjdf dtbfg klg wf/0ff cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] . )$^ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ u08sL ;lxbnfO{ la;]{sf] eGb} g]skfn]
b]zsf] pQm sbdsf] :jfut u/]sf nflu eGg'ePsf] lyof] . :k]gsf ePsf] lyof] . cd]l/sfn] le6f] - ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 s]xL k|b]zsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd h]i7 & ut] ;lxbn] b] v fPsf] af6f] g5f] 8 \ g
5g\ . Kofn]li6gL cyf]l/6Ln] o'/f]ksf k| w fgdGqL k] b | f ] ;fGr] h n] klg ljz]ifflwsf/_ k|of]u u/]kl5 pQm ;d"xx¿n] g]kfnnfO{ qmdzM cd]l/sL cfh !% cf}+ a]kQf of]4f :d[lt ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .
cGo b]zx¿nfO{ klg ;g\ !(^& sf
;Ldfdf cfwfl/t b' O { /fi6« s f]
pk/f]Qm lg0f{o Oh/fon / ox'bL
lj?4 gePsf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
k|:tfj kfl/t x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .
t/ cd]l/sfs} ;fem]bf/ /fi6«x¿
v]dfdf ws]Nb} nu]sf lyP . To;}n] ubf{
;Qfdf k' U gf;fy pgLx¿ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf nflu cg's"n kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f
l;4fGtsf] k|flKtdf ;3fpg ckLn ljZjsf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;b:o k|mfG;, hfkfg / blIf0f sf]l/of Kofn]li6gLx¿nfO{ …cft+ssf/LÚ b]Vg sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 pQm sfo{qmddf g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo
u/]sf] 5 . cfo/NofG8 / :k]g;Fu /fi6« d Wo] sl/a !$) /fi6« n ] ;lxtsf !@ b]zx¿n] k|:tfjsf] yfn]sf lyP . )^# sf] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\ ;b:o Pjd\ afh'/f lhNnf OGrfh{
;dGjou/L sbd rfn]sf] gj]n { ] pQm Kofn]i6fOgnfO{ /fHosf¿kdf :jLsf/ kIfdf dtbfg u/]sf lyP . o"s] / kl/jt{gkl5 ;Qfdf cfPsfx¿n] t ;'b'/klZrd k|b]z OGrfh{ e/t ;L Pl08h ;Ln] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf
b'O{ b]zeGbf klxnfg} Kofn]li6gL u/]sf 5g\ . h;df c/a ;d"xsf :jL6\ h /NofG8n] dtbfgdf efu g]kfnsf] s[lifdf Oh/fonnfO{ k|jz ] …/0faL/Ún] g] k fndf ;dfhjfbL k'/fgf bnx¿k|lt hgtfsf] lat[i0ff
/fHonfO{ dfGotf lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] b] z x¿, O:nflds sf] c k/] ; g lnPsf lyPgg\ . !% /fi6« ;b:o u/fpg cg]s k|of; u/]sf lyP–ub}5{ g\ . qmflGtsf nflu cg's'n kl/l:ylt al9/x]sf] / gofF elgPsf bnx¿
lyof] . ut;ftf g} cGt/f{ l i6« o cu{gfOh];g / c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf /x]sf] ;'/Iffkl/ifb\df cNh]l/ofn] xfn Kofn]li6gLx¿nfO{ cnu /fHosf] ;d]tn] wf]sf lbPsf] eGb} g]kfn
kmf}hbf/L cbfnt -cfOl;;L_ sf kIfw/ b]zx¿;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . cl3;f/]sf] ;+sNk k|:tfjdf dtbfg dfGotf lbg] h'g k|:tfj cfPsf] 5, sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] hgtfsf] c;nL
d' V o cleof] h sn] Oh/fOnsf csf{lt/ cd]l/sf, o"s,] k|mfG;, hd{gL ePsf] lyof] . pQm k| : tfj To;df g]kfnn] af]ln/x]sf] 5}g . of] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ b]zsf] ;+s6sf] lgsf;
lbg P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{k' g]{
k| w fgdGqL a] G ofldg g] t f / ci6«]lnof;lxtsf s]xL b]zx¿n] ;'/Iffkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t ePsf] eP g]kfnsf] s"6gLlts c;kmntf xf] . a]nf cfPsf] atfP .
Gofx';lxtnfO{ kqmfp k"hL{sf] dfu Kofn]i6fOgnfO{ cnu /fi6«sf] dfGotf /fi6«;+3sf] !(# ;b:oLo dxf;ef kl5Nnf] ;dodf oxfFsf zf;sx¿ g]kfn g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] s]Gb|Lo
ug'{ePsf] lyof] . d'Vo cleof]hs lbPsf 5}gg\ . t/ pgLx¿ klg To; ;dIf Kofn]i6fOgnfO{ ;b:otf lbg /fHonfO{ klg ;+s6df kfg{ nflu/x]sf ;ldltsf] kfrf}+ a}7sn] u/]sf lg0f{o,
sl/d vfgn] ufhf k§L / Oh/fOndf If]qsf] zflGtsf nflueg] lrGtgzLn l;kmfl/; x'GYof] . 36gfqmdx¿nfO{ 5g\ . s'g} lbg g]kfnLx¿n] klg lgdf{0f x'Fb} uPsf] 7f]s'jf u/]sf kf6L{ s f] sfo{ g Llt, sDo' l g:6,
o'4 ck/fw tyf dfgjtflj?4sf] /x] s f] b] l vPsf] 5 . cd] l /sfn] x] b f{ Oh/fon / Kofn] l i6gLx¿ Kofn]li6gLx¿sf]h:t} lgolt ef]Ug'kg]{ 5g\ . ;f] kf6L{sf] afh'/f lhNnfn] dfcf] j fbL / jfdkGyL Pstf /
ck/fwsf nflu g] t f Gofx' / Kofn]i6fOgnfO{ cnu /fHosf] dfGotf ;xdltdf cfpg g;Sg] s} o g cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . To;}n] ;dodfg} cfOtaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] ! lbg] ;xsfo{ ;DaGwL g]skfsf] lg0f{oaf/]
/IffdGqL of]e Uofn]G6 tyf xdf;sf lbg' k g] { eGg] u/] k lg p;n] d' 4 fx¿ /x] s f 5g\ . h;df ;a} ;ts{ eP/ Oh/fonL cTofrf/sf] sfo{stf{ k|lzIf0fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ sfo{stf{nfO{ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ p2]Zon]
tLg g]tf o]lxof l;gjf/, df]xDdb Oh/fon;Fusf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ klg KofnLli6gL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ s]ug]{, lj/f]w ug'{kb{5 . x/]s gful/s / pgn] ;f] 7f]s'jf u/]sf x'g\ . g]tf cfof]lht k|lzIf0fdf g]skfsf lhNnf
lbkm / O:dfOn xflgo]xnfO{ cfk"mn] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . h;sf] cy{ j]i6 Aofª\sdf /x]sf] ox"bL a;f]af; /fhgLlts bnx¿sf nflu;d]t b]z /0fjL/n] clxn] s f] /fli6« o / ;ldlt ;b:ox¿, Pl/of ;ldlt
lhDd] a f/ 7fg] s f] atfpg' e Psf] Kofn] i 6fOgsf] :jfoQtfdfly sfod} /fVg]ls x6fpg], h]?;]nd b'O{ ;a}eGbf klxnf] / dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf ljsl;t ;b:ox¿, hgjuL{ o ;+ u 7gsf
lyof] . ;f] 36gfn] klg ljZj Oh/fonsf] kIfdf le6f] xfaL x'g] kIfn] efu nufpg]–gnufpg] cflb To;}n] b]znfO{ arfpg / Pstfa4 36gfqmdn] g]kfndf ;dfhjfbL lhNnf:t/Lo kbflwsf/Lx¿sf]
hgdtnfO{ ljefhg u/] s f] 5 . dfu{k|;:t ug'{ /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . 5g\ . To;df ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ agfpg ;a}n] k|of; ug'k{ b{5 . t/ qmflGtsf nflu cg's'n kl/l:ylt ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] eg]
lgdf{0f x'bF } uPsf] 7f]sj' f ub}{ /fHosf] ;xefuLx¿n] kf6L{ gLltaf/] k|Zgf]t/
lala;Lnufotsf cGt/f{ l i6« o pk/f]Qm b'O{ kIfsfaLrdf ;g\ !(() ;d:of Oh/fon;Fu} Kofn]li6gL /fHo kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfnnfO{ s]xL JolQm lje]bsf/L ljsf; gLlt / ;du| ub}{ lh1f;f ;d]t /fv]sf lyP .
;~rf/dfWod / ;dfrf/ sf] bzsd} zflGt jftf{ z'?ePsf] agfpg] ls gagfpgn]h:tf ljifox¿ / ;d" x n] cnu, ynu agfpF b } dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+ssf] lx;fan] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf o'jf ;+u7g
Ph]G;Lx¿sf l6Kk0fL Pj+ ;dfrf/ lyof] . Tolta]nfsf] zflGtjftf{ b'O{ /x]sf 5g\ . 8f]gN8 6«Dk cd]l/sL lj36gdf k'¥ofpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] w]/n} ] kl5 kfl/Psf] afh' / f lhNnfn] g]kfnsf ;'b/' klZrd ;+of]hs ;'zLn,
ljj/0fx¿cg';f/ gj]{sf k|wfgdGqL b]zsf] dfGotfsf cfwf/df ;dfwfg /fi6«kltx'bF f klg Pp6f zflGt of]hgf cg'ej ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] lbzfdf g]skf afh'/f ;]qm]6/L ceo / s]Gb|Lo
o"gf; uf/ :6"/fn] nDa]tfg / aa{/ ug] { d f cfwfl/t lyof] . h;df ag]sf] lyof] . h;nfO{ Oh/fonsf cj:yfdf Kofn]li6gLx¿sf] b'MvnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ;Defjgf k|ltlglw ;ldlt ;b:o ljhosf] ;d]t
åGbn] ubf{ k5fl8 ws] l ng] Oh/fon / Kofn] i 6fOg cnu k| w fgdGqL a] G hfldg g] t Gofx" n ] ;a}n] :d/0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ;d]t /x]sf] atfP . ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
 4 @)*! ;fn h]7 !# ut] cfOtaf/
;/sf/L sfof{nodf bnfnLsf] laulauL M ;]jfu|fxLdfly ul/“b5} ‘7uL’ Û
clxn] x/]s If]qdf bnfnLsf]
laulauL 5 . emg\ ;/sf/L
sfof{nodf t sd{rf/LeGbf w]/} bnfn,
larf} l nof / n] v gbf; x' G 5g\ .
;j{;fwf/0f cfˆgf] sfd lnP/ ;/sf/L
sd{rf/L wfpF5g\ . t/, s'g sfd sxfF
x'G5 < ;"rgf af]8{df gn]lvlbFbf
pgLx¿ n]vgbf; tyf larf}lnofsf]
r+u'ndf km:5g\ .
sfof{no l5g]{lalQs} pgLx¿n]
;]jfu|fxLnfO{ …lrnn] s'v'/fsf] rNnf
5f]k]em}+Ú 5f]lklbG5g\ . w]/} e|i6frf/
eof] , sfddf kf/blz{ t f ePg\ ,
;j{;fwf/0fn] w]/} b'Mv kfP eg]/ /fhf
kmfn]/ hgtfsf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;Qfdf
k'¥ofP . lj8Dagfk"0f{ s'/f s] eg],
Joj:yf kl/jt{g eof] t/ sfd ug]{
/ 3'; vfg] z}nL km]l/Pg\ .
;Qfdf x' g ] x ¿ hgtfk| l t
clnslt klg lhDd]jf/ b]lvFb}gg\ .
cfˆg} :jfy{ s f] k5fl8 bf} l 8F b f
hgtfsf] cj:yfdf s'g} km/s cfPg\ .
;fgf] sfdsf nflu klg w] / }
x08/7Ss/ vfg'kg]{ qmd hf/L g} 5 .
;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿ g ;xh ¿kdf
;]jf lbG5g\ g 3'; vfg 5f]8\5g\ .
b]zdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds
Joj:yf cfpg'cufl8 …6]an ' d"lgÚ af6
3'; vfOGYof] . t/, clxn] t d'vfd'v
3'; vfOG5 . 8«fO/]S6 olt k};f lbof]
eg] sfd x'G5 gq x'Fb}g\ elglbG5g\ .
otf, ;/sf/L sfof{nodf bnfndfkm{t\
sfd ug{ uof] eg] tTsfn x'G5, gq
jiff}{+ lbg;Dd sfd x'Fb}g\ .
sfof{ n oaflx/ ePsf xf] 6 n
Joj;foL, kmf] 6 f] :6' l 8of]
j}bl] zs Jofkf/df x|f; hLjg aLdf sDkgLåf/f ljleGg If]qdf ;f9] ^ va{ ¿k}of“ nufgL
sf7df8f}F . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf]
!) dlxgfdf j}bl] zs Jofkf/ #^ ca{
^( s/f]8 !( nfv !@ xhf/ ¿k}ofFn]
36]sf] 5 . j}zfv;Dd g]kfnsf] s'n
j}b]lzs Jofkf/ !$ va{ @( ca{
%# s/f]8 % nfv *& xhf/ ¿k}ofFsf]
ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL cjlwdf cl3Nnf]
jif{ !$ va{ ^^ ca{ @@ s/f]8 @$
nfv (( xhf/ ¿k}ofFsf] Jofkf/
ePsf] lyof] . pQm Jofkf/df g]kfnn]
;f] cjlwdf !! va{ && ca{ !*
af6f] sf6\bf h]a|f qml;ªaf6
dfq af6f] sf6f}+ .
;~rfnsnufotn] klg bnfn u5{g\ .
:yfgLob]lv ;+3cGtu{tsf ;/sf/L
sfof{no bnfnLsf] sAhfdf 5 .
;/sf/n] ;/sf/L sfof{nonfO{ bnfnL
d'St agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . ;]jfu|fxL
;/sf/L sd{ r f/LeGbf cufl8
bnfnLsxfF uP/ 7f]lSsG5g\ .
lsg ls xfd|f] l;:6d g} ToxL
5 . bnfnLsf] cufl8 ;/sf/ olt
nfrf/ eof] ls s] eGg] < ;/sf/ g}
nfrf/ ePkl5 hgtfn] b'Mv kfpg'
/ 7lug' t :jfefljs} xf] . x/]s
sfof{ n odf dflyNnf] tx;Ddsf]
…;]l6ª\uÚ x'G5 . lng] a]nf Pp6fn]
lnPklg efuj08f eg] dfly;Dd} k'U5 .
;/sf/L sfof{nodf bnfnLtGq
df}nfpg'sf] sf/0f ToxL g} xf] . l;wF}
sfd lnP/ ;/sf/L sd{rf/LsxfF uP
t sfd ul/lbg'klg k¥of] lg Û of]
ldn]g\, Tof] ldn]g\ eGb} b'Mv lbG5g\ .
ljleGg axfgf agfP/ kmsf{OPsf] sfd
bnfnLdfkm{t\ u¥of] eGg] t'?Gt} x'G5 .
;/sf/s} sfof{nod} t bnfnsf]
laulauL 5 eg] lghLdf t bnfnsf]
a|Xdn'6 5 .
Dofgkfj/, sG;N6] G ;L t
7UgnfO{ vf]n]sf] ;+:yf xf] . s'g}n]
Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug]{ gfddf n'6]sf
5g\ t s'g}n] ljb]z k7fpg] . clxn]
l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ ufpFufpFdf
k' u ] s f] elgPsf] 5 . gf/f 5 lg,
…ufpF u fpF d f l;+ x b/af/ .Ú ;] j f
gk'u]klg bnfnLrfFlx k'u]sf 5g\
x} km] l / .
Jf8f, gu/kflnsf x/]s
sfof{ n odf bnfnL 5\ o fK5\ o fKtL
s/f]8 #$ nfv (! xhf/ ¿k}ofF
Jofkf/3f6f Joxf]/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf]
jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf g]kfnsf] Jofkf/
3f6f !@ va{ $ ca{ $@ s/f]8 @$
nfv @% xhf/ ¿k} o fF lyof] .
t' n gfTds ¿kdf ;f] cjlwdf
Jofkf/3f6f @& ca{ @# s/f]8 *(
nfv #$ xhf/ ¿k}ofFn] 36]sf] xf] .
eG;f/ ljefusf cg' ; f/
g]kfnsf] cfoft / lgof{t qmdzM
@=#( k|ltzt / #=^! k|ltztn]
5g\ . ltgn] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ …d'uf{Ú
agfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L
sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfd ug]{ k|j[lQdf
kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 .
;/sf/L sd{rf/L l9nf] cfpF5g\,
l56f] hfG5g\ . laxfg !) ah]b]lv
sfof{no z'? x'G5, k'U5g\ !@ ah] .
% ah] 5'§L elgPsf] 7fpFdf @
cg';f yfkf
ah] g} sfof{no l/lQ;S5 . o;sf]
kmfObf bnfnLn] p7fpF5g\ . leqaf6
sfd ul/lbG5' eGb} ;]jfu|fxL;Fu k};f
c;'N5g\ . bnfnLn] t sd{rf/Ls}
3/df uP/ klg sfd u/] /
NofOlbG5g\ . x/]s gful/snfO{ ;"lrt
u/fpg' ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] .
s'g sfdsf] /fhZj slt xf] <
;/sf/n] of] x/]s sfof{nodf 6fF;
ul/lbg'k5{ . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ yfxf
x'Fb}g\ clg bnfnn] hlt eGof] Tolt
lbG5g\ . ;a}eGbf w]/} bnfnL t
oftfoftdf b] l vG5 . u] 6 aflx/}
bnfnLsf] nfd x'G5 . t/, ToxfFsf
k|d'v ltgLx¿nfO{ x6fpg rf;f]
b]vfpFbg} ,\ lsg <
Tof] cfDbfgLsf] ;|ft] hf] eof] .
36]sf] 5 . pQm cjlwdf g]kfnn]
!# va{ # ca{ #% s/f]8 &) nfv
#( xhf/ ¿k}ofFsf] cfoft ubf{ !
va{ @^ ca{ !& s/f]8 #% nfv
$* xhf/ ¿k}ofFsf] dfq lgof{t
u/]sf] 5 .
cl3Nnf] cfjsf] !) dlxgfdf
g]kfnn] !# va{ #% ca{ #@ s/f]8
@$ nfv ^@ xhf/sf] cfoft / !
va{ #) ca{ () s/f]8 #& xhf/
¿k}ofFsf] lgof{t u/]sf] lyof] .
ljefusf cg';f/ cfoft lgof{t
cg'kft !)=## -!=@^ k|ltzt_ x'Fbf
s'n Jofkf/df lgof{tsf] lx:;f *=*#
k|ltzt / cfoftsf] lx:;f (!=!&
k|ltzt 5 .
oftfoft Joj;foLx¿ uf8Lsf] ?6
k/ld6 / An"a's lnP/ oftfoft
sfof{no hfG5g\ . otf, uf8L eg]
af6f]df ofq' af]s/] x'OlF s/x]sf] x'G5 .
b'O{ xhf/ bnfnnfO{ lbG5g\, ^ dlxgfsf]
hfFrkf; lnG5g\ . /fHosf] 9's6' Ldf
hDdf rf/ ;o ¿k}ofF hfG5 .
otf, w'jfFkf;sf] klg b'O{ xhf/
¿k}ofF lbG5g\ . of]af6 /fHon] kfpg]
rf/ ;o dfq xf] . ?6 k/ld6sf] tLg
xhf/ ¿k}ofF bnfnnfO{ lbG5g\, /fHon]
cf7 ;o kfpF5 . c? k};f ToxfFsf
sd{rf/L / bnfnn] ldn]/ vfG5g\ .
uf8Lsf] cj:yf r]shfFr u/]/ dfq
hfFrkf; / w'jfFkf; lbg ldN5 .
t/, sd{ r f/L / bnfnsf]
ldn]dtf]df sfg"gnfO{ wf]tL nufOPsf]
5 . af6fdf yf]qf uf8Lx¿ w'jfFsf]
d':nf] kmfn]/ u'8]sf] x'G5, otf
w' j fF k f; eP/ cfO;S5 .
sd{rf/Lx¿ k};fdf laSbf P]gsfg"g
sfof{Gjog r'gf}tLk"0f{ ag]sf] 5 .
oftfoftsf] xsdf dfq xf]Og\, cGo
lgsfosf] cj:yf klg ToxL 5 .
ha;Dd sd{ r f/L ;' l w| b } g g\ ,
ta;Dd ;]jfu|fxLn] ;xh ¿kdf ;]jf
kfpF b } g g\ . ;/sf/L sfof{ n odf
;xfotf 8]:s /flvPsf] x'G5 . k9n]v
ug{ ghfGg]sf] ;xhtfsf nflu eg]/
;/sf/n] tna v'jfO{v'jfO{ s/f/df
ToxfF sd{rf/L klg /fv]sf] x'G5 . t/,
tL sd{rf/L sfd g} ub}g{ g\ .
ltgLx¿sf] sfd …lbg s6fpg]
/ dfgf krfpg]Ú dfq} xf] . ;]jfu|fxL
uP/ s]xL ;f]Wof] eg] emf]lSsxfN5g\ .
pgLx¿sf] …;DklQ x8Kg nfu]Ú h:tf]
sf7df8fF} . hLjg aLdf sDkgLx¿n]
;/sf/sf] artkq tyf C0fkq, ;"rLs[t
;]o/, ;+:yfks ;]o/, Do'rc' n km08, lzIff,
:jf:Yo h:tf ljleGg If]qdf ;f9] ^ va{
¿k}ofF nufgL u/]sf 5g\ .
hLjg aLdf sDkgLx¿n] rfn' cfly{s
jif{sf] t];f| ] q}df;;Dd ljleGg If]qdf ^ va{
^) ca{ !@ s/f]8 ¿k}ofF eGbf a9L nufgL
u/]sf x'g\ . of] nufgL ut cfly{s jif{sf]
t'ngfdf @!=$& k|ltztn] a9L xf] . ut cfjsf]
o; cjlw;Dd hLjg aLdf sDkgLx¿sf]
nufgL % va{ $# ca{ $^ s/f]8 ¿k}ofF
lyof] . hLjg aLdf sDkgLx¿n] u/]sf] If]qut
nufgL cGtu{t OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgLsf] ;]o/df
u/]sf] nufgL afx]s ;a} If]qsf] nufgL ut
cfjsf] t'ngfdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut cfjsf]
o; cjlw;Dd %& s/f]8 !^ nfv ¿k}ofF
/x]sf] OGe]i6 sDkgLsf] ;]o/df nufgL rfn'
cfjsf] o; cjlw;Dd &=*( k|ltztn] 36]/
%@ s/f]8 ^% nfv ¿k}ofF sfod ePsf] 5 .
hLjg aLdf sDkgLx¿n] cfˆgf] Joj;fo
a[l4;Fu} nufgLsf] bfo/f ;d]t a9fPsf 5g\ .
;jf{lws ;"rLs[t gePsf] cGo klAns
sdkgLsf] ;]o/df hLjg aLdsn] &)%=)&
k|ltztn] nufgL a[l4 u/]sf 5g\ . ut cfjsf]
t];f| ] q}df;;Dd & s/f]8 ^% nfv ¿k}ofF
nufgL u/]sf] o:tf] If]qsf] nflu rfn' cfjsf]
o; cjlw;Dd a9]/ ^! s/f]8 ^! nfv
¿k}ofF k'us ] f] 5 . aLdf k|flws/0fn] k6s–
k6s aLdf sDkgLx¿nfO{ nufgL ljljlws/0f
ug{ lgb]z { d ;d]t lbFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 .
cGo If]qsf] cWoog u/L nufgLsf] nflu
bfo/f km/flsnf] agfpg aLdf sDkgLnfO{
lgb]z
{ g lbPklg aLdsx¿ cGo If]qdf nufgL
ug{ 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z aLdf sDkgLx¿
a}s
+ sf] d'2tL lgIf]kdf nufgL ug{ s]lGb|t
Jojxf/ u5{g\ . lgj]bg n]lvlbg'eGbf
;' G b} ;' G b} g g\ . h;sf sf/0f
;]jfu|fxL bnfnLdfkm{t\ sfd u/fpg
afWo x'G5g\ .
Pp6f lgj]bg n]vfpgsf nflu
kfFr ;ob]lv tLg xhf/ ¿k}ofF ltg{k' g]{
afWotf 5 . k};f gx'gn ] fO{ kfFr ;o
¿k}ofF eg]sf] klg t 7"nf] /sd xf] .
;/sf/L sfof{ n o j/k/ ag] s f
;6/x¿ ;/sf/L hUufdf lgdf{0f
ePsf 5g\ . t/, Jofkf/Lx¿n]
;/sf/nfO{ ef8f ltb}{gg\ . ;/sf/
klg ef8f p7fpg rf;f] b]vfpFb}g\ .
;/sf/sf] hUuf sAhf ug],{ ef8f
klg gltg]{ clg u|fxs 7Ug] . ;/sf/L
sfof{no ToxL ePklg s] kmfObf <
sf/afxL g} gu/]kl5 . /fHo l/Q} 5,
Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ df] h . Ps ;o
¿k}ofFsf] ;fdfg tLg ;odf a]R5g\ .
lj8Dagf, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo 6'n6' n ' '
hgtf 7luPsf] x]/]/ a:5 .
;/sf/L lgsfoleq ePsf
SoflG6gx¿ klg btf{ ul/Psf]
kfOFbg} \ . btf{lag} Jofkf/ Joj;fo ubf{
/fHonfO{ s/ t cfPg\ . SoflG6g
;~rfng ug]{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/L g}
x'g\ . otf hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6
dfl;s tna vfg], ptf sfdrfFlx
SoflG6gdf ug]{ . aQL, kfgLsf] k};f
klg ;/sf/nfO{ ltb}{gg\ .
;/sf/sf] sfd ug] { k| j [ l Q
km]l/Pnf, l56f]5l/tf] ;]jf;'ljwf
kfOPnf, dFxuL 36\nf, a]/f]huf/L
x6\nf, ljb]zL x:tIf]kaf6 d'lf/:Qm
kfOPnf eg]/ hgtfn] k6s–k6s
cfGbf]ng u/] . Joj:yf kl/jt{gsf]
5g\ . cGo If]qsf] t'ngfdf d'2tL lgIf]kdf
nufgL ubf{ l/:s sd x'g] ePsfn] aLdf
sDkgLx¿ o:tf] If]qdf nufgL ug{ a9L
xf]lDdG5g\ . hLjg aLdf sDkgLx¿n] klg
rfn' cfjsf] t];f| ] q}df;;Dd ;jf{lws a}s + sf]
d'2tL lgIf]kdf g} nufgL u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f]
cjlw;Dd !$ hLjg aLdsn] s, v / u
ju{sf] a}s
+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf % va{ % ca{
&% s/f]8 ¿k}ofF d'2tL lgIf]kdf nufgL u/]sf]
5 . h'g of] s'n nufgL /sdsf] &^=^!
k|ltzt /sd xf] . d'2tL lgIf]kdf u/]sf] nufgL
ut cfjsf] t'ngfdf !(=(% k|ltztn] a9L
xf] . ut cfjsf] o; cjlw;Dd hLjg aLdsn]
d'2tL lgIf]kdf $ va{ @! ca{ ^# s/f]8
¿k}ofF nufgL u/]sf lyP . g]kfn aLdf
k|flws/0fsf] nufgL lgb]l{ zsf adf]lhd aLdf
sDkgLn] s ju{sf] a}s + df / k"jf{wf/ a}s
+ sf]
d'2tL lgIf]kdf s'n nufgLsf] Go"gtd #)
k|ltzt;Dd /sd nufgL ug'kg]{ Joj:yf
5 . To:t}, v ju{sf] a}s + df !) k|ltzt / u
ju{sf] ljQLo ;+:yfdf % k|ltzt;Dd nufgL
ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf 5 .
o;}u/L, aLdf sDkgLx¿n] ;"rLs[t
klAns sDkgLsf] ;]o/df !) k|ltzt;Dd
/sd nufgL ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . aLdf
k|flws/0fn] aLdf P]g, @)&( sf] bkmf !^^
n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L hLjg aLdssf]
nufgL lgb]l{ zsf ;+zf]wg ub}{ ;"rLs[t klAns
sDkgLsf] ;]o/df !% k|ltzt;Dd nufgL
ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] 5 . t/
xfn;Dd klg pQm lgb]l{ zsf eg] nfu"
eO;s]sf] 5}g .
rfn' cfjsf] t];f| ] q}df;;Dd !% hLjg
aLdf sDkgLn] ;"rLs[t klAns sDkgLsf]
;]o/df !% ca{ ( s/f]8 ¿k}ofF nufgL u/]sf]
5 . of] nufgL ut cfjsf] t'ngfdf #!=^(
qmddf xhf/f}+ zlxb klg eP . Joj:yf
kl/jt{g ePklg hgtfn] s] kfP <
hgtf lxhf] hxfF lyP, cfh klg
ToxL 5g\ . cj:yf km]l/Psf] t g]tf
/ sd{rf/Lsf] dfq} xf] . sltko
lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd w]/} 6f9f 5 .
lbge/ lxF8]/ ;b/d'sfd cfpg'k5{ .
clg o:tf hgtfnfO{ e' m nfpg
g}ltstfn] lbG5 < ;fgf] sfdsf nflu
lbge/ lxF 8 ] / cfpF 5 g\ , ltgnfO{
l56f]5l/tf] ;]jf;'ljwf lbg'k5{ elg
;f]Rg'kb}g{ \ <
s]xL lbgcl3 …nfh klg nhfpg]Ú
Pp6f ;dfrf/ k| s flzt eof] .
x]6f}+8fdf Pp6f j[4n] !)@ jif{df
gful/stf kfOg\ . gful/stf t !^
jif{df kfpg'kg]{ xf]Og\ / < vf]O t
;/sf/ < hgtfnfO{ olt klg ;r]t
u/fpg g;Sg] ;/sf/af6 s] ck]Iff
ug{' < tLg txsf] ;/sf/ ePklg s]
kmfObf eof] <
gful/stf ePsf] eP tL j[4n] Ho]i7
gful/s eQf kfpFlyg\ . @)%! ;fnd}
;/sf/n] &) jif{ k'us ] fnfO{ eQf lbg]
eg]sf] lyof] . clxn] t ^* jif{ agfOPsf]
5 . pgL eQfsf] clwsf/;Fu} cGo
clwsf/af6 jl~rt eOg\ . clg /fHon]
hgtfnfO{ vf]Hbf] /x]5 <
l;l8of] sfof{nodf gful/stf
agfpg cfPsfsf] cj:yf b]Vbf d'6'
r;Ss 3f]R5 . v'§fdf rKkn gnufO{
cfPsf x'G5g\ . RofltPsf] n'uf nufPsf
x'G5g\ . rKkn lsGg g;s]/ vfnL v'§f
lxF8s
] fnfO{ 7Ug' nHHff:kb s'/f xf] .
oxLaf6 klg of] /fHo ;'lsnfd'lsnfsf]
dfq xf] eGg] k'li6 x'G5 .
k|ltzt a9L xf] . ut cfjsf] o; cjlw;Dd
hLjg aLdsn] ;]o/ahf/df !! ca{ $^
s/f]8 ¿k}ofF nufgL u/]sf lyP . rfn' cfjsf]
t];f| ] q}df;;Dd ;"rLs[t klAns sDkgLsf]
;]o/df ;jf{lws g]kfn nfOkmn] nufgL u/]sf]
5 . sDkgLn] ;]o/ahf/df @ ca{ *^ s/f]8
¿k}ofF ;]o/ahf/df nufgL u/]sf] 5 . o;sf
;fy} lxdfnog nfOkmn] klg o:tf] If]qdf @
ca{ *# s/f]8 ¿k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] 5 .
o;sf ;fy} /fli6«o hLjg aLdf
sDkgLn] @ ca{ !% s/f]8, g]zgn nfOkmn]
$( s/f]8 (# nfv, g]kfn nfOkmn] @ ca{
*^ s/f]8, PncfO;L g]kfnnn] ! ca{ $^
s/f]8, Plzog nfOkmn] *^ s/f]8 ^# nfv,
cfOPdO{ nfOkmn] %^ s/f]8 %# nfv, ;g
g]kfn nfOkmn] () s/f]8 *# nfv, l/nfoan
g]kfn nfOkmn] && s/f]8 *% nfv, l;l6hg
nfOkmn] !% s/f]8 $) nfv, ;'oH{ of]lt
nfOkmn] *$ s/f]8 ^$ nfv, ;flgdf
l/nfoG; nfOkmn] #* s/f]8 *! nfv /
k|e' dxfnIdL nfOkmn] &^ s/f]8 $% nfv
¿k}ofF ;]o/ahf/df nufgL u/]sf] 5 .
 @)*! ;fn h]7 !# ut] cfOtaf/
o'jf cfGbf]ngsf] lbzf
dfcf] T;] t ' ª
cfh dO{ $ cfGbf]ngsf] aL;f}"
jflif{sf]T;j xf], / o]gfgsf o'jfx¿
o; :d[lt–;efdf pkl:yt ePsf
5g\ . To;}n] o; cj;/df rLgsf]
o'jf cfGbf]ngsf] lbzf;DaGwL s]xL
;jfnx¿af/] atfpg]5' .
klxnf] s'/f, dO{ $ nfO{ xfn rLgsf]
o'jf lbj; elg gfds/0f ul/Psf] 5,
/ o;f] ug'{ Psbd ;xL 5 . dO{ $
cfGbf]ng ePsf] aL; jif{ eO;Sof],
t/ o; jif{ dfq To; lbgnfO{ /fli6«o
o'jf lbj; elg gfds/0f ul/Psf] 5,
/ of] clt dxTjk"0f{ tYo xf] . sf/0f,
o; s' / fn] lrlgofF hgtfsf]
;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtjfb lj/f]wL
hgjfbL qmflGt l56} g} Pp6f df]8df
k'Ug] s'/fsf] ;+s]t u5{ . cg]s
bzs;Dd o; qmflGtn] Pskl5 csf]{
ljkmntf vKg'k¥of], t/ ca eg] cjZo
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kl/jt{g xf]Og t/ ljhotkm{sf]
kl/jt{g x'g'k5{, ljkmntftkm{sf]
kl/jt{g xf]Og t/ ljhotkm{sf]
kl/jt{g x'gk' 5{ . xfn lrlgofF qmflGt
cl3 nDsFb5 } , ljhotkm{ nDsFb5 } .
laut sfnsf ljkmntfx¿ ca
bf]xf]l/g kfpFbg} g\ / ltgnfO{ bf]xf]l/g'
lbg' klg x'bF g} / ca t ltgnfO{
ljhodf km]gk{' 5{ . t/ o:tf] kl/jt{g
eO;Sof] t < cxF, ePsf] 5}g, g t
xfdLn] cem;Dd ljho g} xfl;n u/]sf
5f}F . t/ ljho k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .
hfkfg lj/f]wL jt{dfg k|lt/f]w o'4df
g} xfdL ljkmntfaf6 ljhotkm{sf]
df]8df k'Ug sf]lzz ul//x]sf 5f} .
dO{ $ cfGbf]ng /fi6«3ftL ;/sf/sf]
lj¿4 nlIft lyof], Pp6f To:tf]
;/sf/sf] lj¿4 nlIft lyof] h;n]
;fd|fHojfb;Fu ;fF7ufF7 ub}{ /fli6«o
lxtnfO{ a] R bYof] , / hgtfdfly
cTofrf/ ub{Yof] . o:tf] ;/sf/sf]
lj/f]w ug'{ cfjZos lyPg / <
cfjZos lyPg eg] dO{ $ cfGbf]ng
unt lyof] . s] s'/f 68\sf/f] 5 eg]
o:tf] ;/sf/sf] lj/f] w ug] { k 5{ ,
/fi6«3ftL ;/sf/sf] tVtf kN6fpg}
k5{ . o;f] ;f] R gf] : t, dO{ $
cfGbf]ngeGbf lgs} c3L 8f= ;'g oft–
;]g tTsfnLg ;/sf/lj/f]wL ljb|fx] L
eO;Sg'ePsf] lyof], pxfFn] l5ª
;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug'e { of] / To;sf]
tVtf kN6fOlbg'eof] . pxfFn] o;f] ug'{
7Ls lyPg / < d]/f] ljrf/df o;f] ug'{
Psbd 7Ls lyof] . sf/0f, pxfFn] h'g
;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug'{eof] To;n]
;fd|fHojfbsf] k|lt/f]w ub}g{ Yof] . t/
To;;Fu ;fF7ufF7 uYof],{ / of] ;/sf/
Pp6f qmflGtsf/L ;/sf/ geP/
qmflGtnfO{ bafpg] ;/sf/ lyof] . dO{
$ cfGbf]ng Pp6f qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng
x'gfsf] ufF7L sf/0f s] lyof] eg] o;n]
/fi6«3ftL ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w u¥of] .
rLgsf o'jfx¿n] dO{ $ cfGbf]ngnfO{
o;} b[li6n] x]gk{' b{5 . cfh l;Ë} /fi6«
hfkfgsf] k| l t/f] w ug{ n8fs"
efjgf;fy h¥ofs–h'¿s p7]sf]
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k/flht ug{ bl/nf] c7f]6 u/]sf 5f}F /
xfdLn] ljut sfnsf ljkmntfx¿af6
r]tfjgL lnPsf x'gfn] xfdL s'g} klg
b]zb|fx] LnfO{ afFsL /fVg]5g} f}F jf qmflGtnfO{
km]/L ljkmn x'g lbg]5}gf}F . Psfw
ckjfbx¿afx]s rLgsf ;f/f o'jfx¿
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5g\ / dO{ $ nfO{ o'jf lbj; egL
gfds/0f ug]{ sfdaf6 of] s'/f k|i6
ePsf] 5 . xfdL ljhosf] af6f]lt/
nDsb}5f}F / ;f/f hgtfn] ;+oQ' m k|of;
u/]sf] v08df lrlgofF qmflGtn] k|lt/f]w
cjZo} ljho k|fKt ug]5 { .
bf];f| ] s'/f, lrlgofF qmflGt s] sf]
lj¿4 nlIft 5 < qmflGtsf lg;fgfx¿
s] s] x'g\ < Pp6f lgzfgf ;fd|fHojfb
xf] / csf]{ lgzfgf ;fdGtjfb xf] eGg]
s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . xfn qmflGtsf
lgzfgfx¿ s] s] x'g\ < Pp6f lgzfgf
hfkfgL ;fd|fHojfb xf] / csf]{ lgzfgf
;fd|fHojfbsf lrlgofF bnfnx¿ x'g\ .
qmflGt ug{sf] lglDt xfdLn] hfkfgL
;fd|fHojfb / lrlgofF b]zb|fx] Lx¿sf]
tVtf kN6fpg} k5{ . qmflGt ug]x{ ¿ sf]
x'g < qmflGtsf] d'Vo zlQm s] xf] < tL
lrlgofF cfd hgtf x'g\ . qmflGtsf k|/] s
zlQmx¿ ;j{xf/f ju{, ls;fg ;d'bfo
/ ;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtjfbsf] lj/f]w
ug{ rfxg] c¿ ju{x¿sf ;b:ox¿
x'g\ . ;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtjfbsf] lj/f]w
ug]{ qmflGtsf/L zlQmx¿ log} x'g\ .
;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtjfbsf] lj/f]w ug]{
qmflGtsf/L zlQmx¿ log} x'g\ . t/ oL
w]/d} Wo]df qmflGtsf] cfwf/e"t zlQm,
qmflGtsf] d]¿b08 sf] x'g\ < b]zsf]
hg;+ V ofdf () k| l tzt /x] s f
dhb'/x¿ / ls;fgx¿ g} qmflGtsf]
d]¿b08 x'g\ . lrlgofF qmflGtsf] :j¿k
s:tf] 5 < cfh xfdL s:tf] vfNsf]
qmflGt ub}5 { f} < cfh xfdL k'h F LjfbL–
hgjfbL qmflGt ub}5 { f}+ / xfd|f] s'g} klg
sfd o;sf] ;Ldf aflx/ kb}g{ . df]6fdf]6L
b[li6n] eGg] xf] eg] xfdLn] xfn lghL
;DklQo'Qm k'h F LjfbL Joj:yfnfO{ gi6
ug'{ x'bF g} , xfdLn] gi6 ug{ rfx]sf] s'/f
t ;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtjfb xf] . xfdLn]
o;}nfO{ k'h F LjfbL hgjfbL qmflGt eg]sf]
xf] . t/ of] qmflGt k"/f ug'{ k'h F Lklt
ju{sf] ;fdYo{eGbf aflx/sf] s'/f
eO;s]sf] 5 / o;sf] lglDt ;j{xf/fju{
/ Jofks hg ;d"xsf] k|of;dfly e/
kg}{k5{ Û hgjfbL u0ftGq eg]sf]
qmflGtsf/L tLg hg–l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t
u0ftGq xf] . of] xfnsf] cy{– cf}kg]lzs
tyf cw{–;fdGtL Joj:yf / eljiosf]
;dfhjfbL Joj:yf oL b'je} Gbf a]Un}
x' g ] 5 . ;dfhjfbL ;dfhdf
k'h
F Lkltx¿sf] lglDt s'g} :yfg /xFbg} ,
t/ hgtfsf] hgjfbL Joj:yfdf eg]
ltgsf] cl:tTj /xg lbg'k5{ . s] rLgdf
k'hF Lkltx¿sf] :yfg ;w}F /lx/xnf t <
cxF, eljiodf cjZo} /xg]5g} . of] s'/f
rLgsf] xsdf dfq xf]Og, ;f/f ;+;f/s}
xsdf ;To 7x5{ . eljiodf a]nfot,
cd]l/sf, k|mfG;, hfkfg, hd{gL / O6fnL
s'g} b]zdf klg k'h F Lkltx¿sf] lglDt
:yfg /xg]5g} / rLg klg o; s'/fsf]
ckjfb x'bF g} . ;f]leot ;+3 Pp6f To:tf]
b]z xf], h;n] ;dfhjfbsf] :yfkgf
ul/;s]sf] 5, / ;f/f ;+;f/n] o;sf]
cg';/0f ug]{ s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g .
rLg eljiodf cjZo} ;dfhjfbtkm{
nDsg]5, of] Pp6f csf6o lgod xf] .
t/ jt{dfg r/0fdf xfd|f] cleef/f
;dfhjfb nfu' ug'{ xf]Og t/ ;fd|fHojfb
/ ;fdGtjfbnfO{ Wj:t kfg',{ rLgsf]
jt{dfg cw{–cf}klgj]lzs / cy{–;fdGtL
l:yltnfO{ abNg' / hgtfsf] hgjfbL
Joj:yf :yfkgf ug'{ . l;Ë} b]zsf
o'jfx¿n] o;}sf] lglDt k|oTg ug'k{ 5{ .
t];|f] s'/f, lrlgofF qmflGtaf6
l;Sg'kg]{ kf7x¿ s] s] x'g\ < of] klg
xfd| f o' j fx¿n] a' ‰ g' k g] { Pp6f
dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn xf] . 7Ls–7Ls eGg]
xf] eg], ;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtjfb
lj/f]wL rLgsf] k'FhLjfbL– hgjfbL
qmflGt 8f= ;'goft–;]gsf] xftaf6 z'¿
ePsf] lyof] / of] krf; jif{eGbf a9L
;dob]lv rlncfPsf] 5, rLg lj/f]wL
ljb]zL k'h F LjfbL cltqmd0f eg] emG8}
;o jif{b]lv rlncfPsf] 5 . o;
ztfAbLdf klxn] a]nfotL cltqmd0f
lj/f]wL clkmd o'4 eof], To;kl5
yfOlkmª :jlu{s /fHo o'4 eof],
To;kl5 !(($ sf] rLg–hfkfg o'4,
!((* sf] ;'wf/ cfGbf]ng, O{ xf] Yjfg
cfGbf]ng, !(!! sf] qmflGt, dO{ $
cfGbf]ng, pQ/L cleofg, / nfn
;]gfåf/f ;~rflnt o'4 eP . tL
;+3if{x¿ Ps csf]e { Gbf a]Unfa]Un} eP
tfklg ljb]zL zq'x¿sf] d'sflanf ug'{
jf ljBdfg kl/l:yltx¿nfO{ abNg'
ltgsf] ;femf p2]Zo lyof] . t/ 8f=
;'g oft–;]gsf kfnfb]lvdfq} cln k|i6
¿kn] k'h F LjfbL–hgjfbL qmflGt z'¿
eof] . 8f=;' g oft–;] g n] z' ¿
ug'e{ Psf] qmflGtn] lat]sf krf/ jif{df
;kmntfx¿ / ljkmntfx¿ b'j} xft
nfPsf] 5 . !(!! sf] qmflGt Pp6f
;kmn qmflGt lyPg / < o;n]
;d|f6nfO{ ;Qfaf6 d'G6ofPg / < t}
klg of] qmflGt s'g cy{df ljkmn lyof]
eg] o;n] ;d|f6nfO{ ;Qfaf6 d'G6ofP
tfklg o;n] rLgnfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL /
;fdGtjfb lj/f] w L qmflGtsf/L
cleef/f cw' / } /Xof] . dO{ $
cfGbf]ngsf] p2]Zo s] lyof] < o;sf]
p2] Z o klg ;fd| f Hojfb /
;fdGtjfbsf] tVtf kN6fOlbg' lyof],
t/ of] klg ljkmn eof], / rLg cem}
;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtjfbs} cwLgdf
/lx/Xof] . pQ/L cleofg eGg]
qmflGtsf] klg o:t} xfnt eof], o;n]
;kmntfx¿ xfl;n t u¥of], t/ of]
klg ljkmn eof] . Sjf] l dGtfª
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lj¿4 plePsf]
a]nfb]lv rLg km]l/ ;fd|fHojfb /
;fdGtjfbsf] k|e'Tjdf k¥of] . nfn
;]gfn] rnfPsf] bz jif{sf] o'4 o;}sf]
clgjfo{ kl/0ffd lyof] . t/ o; b]z
jif{sf] ;+3if{n] l;+u} b]zsf] qmflGtsf/L
cleef/f k"/f gu/]/ rLgsf] Ps
efusf] qmflGtsf/L cleef/f dfq k"/f
u¥of] . ljt]sf bzsx¿sf] qmflGtsf]
lgrf]8 lgsfNg] xf] eg] xfdL s] eGg
;sf}n + f eg] qmflGtn] :yfoL / /fi6«JofkL
ljho k|fKt gu/]/ c:yfoL / cf+lzs
ljhox¿ dfq} k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . 8f=
;'g oft–;]gn] eGg'ePem}, æqmflGt
cem} k" / f ePsf] 5} g , d] / f ;a}
sfd/]8x¿n] ;+3if{ hf/L /fVg} k5{ .Æ
ca s] ;jfn p7\5 eg], s}og bzs
;+3if{ ubf{ klg lrlgofF qmflGtn] lsg
cem} cfˆgf] nIo k|fKt gu/]sf] xf] <
o;sf sf/0fx¿ s]–s] x'g\ < d]/f]
ljrf/df o;sf b'O6f sf/0f 5g\ M–
klxnf] sf/0f xf], zq'sf] zlQm crfSnL
alnof] x'g', / bf];|f] sf/0f xf], xfd|f
zlQmx¿ crfSnL sdhf]/ x'g' . Ps
kIf alnof], / csf]{ kIf sdhf]/ x'gfn]
qmflGt ;kmn ePg . zq'sf zlQmx¿
crfSnL alnof 5g\ eGgfsf] xfd|f]
tfKko{ s] xf] eg] ;fd|fHojfbsf
zlQmx¿ -d'Vo kxn"_ / ;fdGtjfbsf
zlQmx¿ crfSnL sdhf]/ 5g\ eGgfn]
xfd|f tfTko{ s] xf] eg], xfdL ;}lgs,
/fhg}lts, cfly{s / ;fF:s[lts
If]qx¿df sdhf]/ 5f}F, t/ xfdLdf
sdhf]/L x'g' / To;n] ubf{ xfdLn]
;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL / ;fdGtjfb
lj/f]wL cleef/f k"/f ug{ g;Sg'sf]
d'Vo sf/0f b]zsf] l;Ëf] hg;+Vofsf]
() k|ltzt ePsf dhb'/, ls;fg /
>lds hg;d"xnfO{ cem} ;~rflnt
gug' { xf] . lat] s f bzsx¿sf]
qmflGtsf cg'ejsf] lgrf]8 lgsfNg]
xf] eg] xfdL s] eGg ;sf}+nf eg]
b] z el/sf hgtfnfO{ k" 0 f{ ¿ kn]
;~tflnt ul/Ps} 5} g /
k| l tlqmofjfbLx¿n] ;w} F o:tf]
;~rfng–sfo{sf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\
/ o;sf] 3fF 6 L lgdf] 7 ] s f 5g\ .
hg;+ V ofsf] () k| l tzt ePsf
dhb' / x¿ / ls;fgx¿nfO{
;~rflnt / ;+ul7t u/]kl5 dfq}
;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtjfbsf] tVtf
kN6fOlbg ;Dej x'g]5 . 8f= ;'g
oft–;] g n] cfˆgf] OR5fkqdf
eGg'ePsf] 5 M–
ærLgsf] lglDt :jtGqtf /
;dfgtf k|fKt ug]{ p2]Zon] d}n] cfk"mnfO{
/fli6«o qmflGtsf] Wo]ok|lt rfln; jif{bl] v
;dlk{t u/]sf] 5' . oL rfnL; jif{sf
d]/f cg'ejn] dnfO{ s] s'/fdf bl/nf]
u/L ljZj:t u/fPsf 5g\ eg] of] p2]Zo
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sf7df8f}+–gf/fo0fu9 ;8s j/k/
lyof}+ . @)^! ;fn lyof] . Pslbg
hnjL/]sf] d'n ;8sdf pEofP/
k|ltIff bfOn] …;'lznf, k"j{ lbzf stf
xf] eg t <Ú eGg'eof] . /ftsf] ;do
lyof] . …3fd nfu]sf] eP eGg] lyPF .
s] yfxf / bfOÚ eg]+ . ;fyLx¿ xfF:g
yfn] . xfdL;Fu lbzf ;"rs oGq
lyPg . /dfOnf] x'GYof] o'4s} aLrdf
klg . n8fOFsf] aLrdf Ps lbg va/
cfof] . d'Vofnosf] kq k'¥ofpg d g}
hfg'kg]{ lgb]z{ g eof] .
xfd|f] 6f]nLdf d ;a}eGbf ;fgL
lyPF . df]6/ r9]/ hfg c? ;fyLx¿
dfGb} g y] . s= j;Gtsf] lr¶L
d'Vofnodf k'¥ofpg' kg]{ lyof] . @)^!
;fn dlxgf / ut] klg la;{g nfu]+ .
ndh'ª, ;fbLvf]ndf lrtjgaf6
;lhn} k'u+] . ;bLvf]nf ahf/df ;]gfn]
ck/]zg u/]sf] /x]5 . d hfFb} u/]sf]
n]v, /rgf;DaGwL ;"rgf
…If]Kof:qÚ ;fKtflxs / …hgva/Ú cgnfOgdf
k|sfzgfy{ /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o dxTjsf n]v,
/rgf / tl:j/x¿ pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg' x'g OR5's ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
If]Kof:q k|sfzg s]Gb|
yfkfufp“, sf7df8f},+ kmf]gM (*$!$)#*%!
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com
janakhabar@gmail.com
g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8
kmf]g g+=+ $@^@(&), km\ofS; M $@^#$&!
ndh'ª
If]qdf st} klg b'Zdg lyPg jf
b]lvPg . vf]nfsf] Pp6f 7"nf] kx/fsf]
5]n k/]/ ;]gfsf] Pp6f 6f]nL n's]/
a;]sf] /x]5 . …jgdf sfF8f 5 …=Ú
af]nsf] uLt ;fgf] lrlgofF /]l8of]df
;'Gb} vf]n}vf]nf lxl8/x]sL lyPF . 3]/f
xfn]/ ;dft] . klxnf] k|Zg g} …3/
sxfF xf] <Ú eGg] lyof] . …a]ltgL xf]Ú
eg]5' . laTofF; k¥of] ToxL ufpFsf]
;}lgs hjfg /x]5 . pgLx¿n] 9fF6s ] f]
yfxf kfpg] g} eP . zÍf eof] .
sfkmn8fF8f eGbf :jtM zÍf ug{
;Sy] . 5Ng vf]h]sf] emg\ w/fkdf
kl/of] . ufpFn]x¿nfO{ dnfO{ b]vfP/
lrG5f}, of] s]6L otflt/ cfO/xGyL
ls cg]s k|Zg u/] . sltko ufpFnn ] ]
lrGy] . t/ s;}n] klg …lrG5'Ú eg]gg\ .
d]/f] ;fydf kf6L{sf] lr¶L lyof] .
To;sf] ;'/Iff ug{' kf6L{ / d]/f] JolQmut
;'/Iffsf] klg k|Zg lyof] . ;f] lr¶L
gi6 ug]{ of]hgfdf rkL{ hfg dg nfUof]
eg],+ hfg lbPgg\ . …ldG;Ú ePsf] 5,
ufx|f] eof] eg]+ . t}klg rkL{ hfg
lbPgg\ . ;]/f ahf/df k'¥ofPkl5 rkL{
hfg lbP . …ˆn;Ú ePsf] rkL{ /x]5 .
t/ lr¶L aUb} au]g . df6fsf] uf/f]
lyof] . uf/f] sf]t/]/ lr¶L xfn]/ df6f]n]
kf]t/] lg:s]+ . …lsg l9nf u/]sf] <Ú
9f]sf aflx/ ;]gfx¿ xsfb}{ lyP .
hgtfsf] 3/ ePsf]n] ca Tof] lr¶L
;]gfsf] xftdf kg]{ ;Defjgf lyPg .
Pp6f 7"nf] n8fOF lht]sf] cg'el" t eof] .
To;a]nf s= ;'/hnfO{ ;Dem]+ . ;fgLdf,
s= cg', y'k}| ;xof]4fx¿ ;Dem]+ . zfxL
;]gfsf] xftdf k/]kl5 afFRg] ;Defjgf
sd} x'GYof] .
dnfO{ pbLk'/ x'Fb} nu]sf] lyof] .
af6f]df …kmfo/Ú u/]sf lyP . t/ dnfO{
df/]sf lyPgg\ . …uf]/L cUnL s]6LnfO{
;]gfn] nu]sf] lyof] . uf]nL rn]sf]
cfjfh klg cfPsf] lyof] . df¥of]
xf]nfÚ ufpFn]n] kf6L{ ;Dks{df va/
k'¥ofP5g\ . kf6L{df dnfO{ df/]sf]
a'emfO{ x'g] g} eof] . t/ /ftL !)
ah]lt/ ndh'ª ;b/d'sfd a]zLzx/
Aof/]s k'¥ofP .
Aof/]sdf k'Ugf;fy ;'a]bf/sf]
sf]7fdf nu] . afn'jfsf] y'kf| n ] ] ag]sf]
sf]7f, l6gsf] 5fgf], dfph/ lyof]
;' a ] b f/ lyPg . eRr] s sf] /x] 5
;'ab] f/ . lrtjgaf6 3/ hfg cfPsf]
xf] eg]+ . ljx] eP–gePsf] ;f]w]sf
lyP . t/ d]/f] ljifodf ;a} ;"rgf
;Íng ul/;s]sf /x]5g\ .
csf]{ lbgaf6 oftgf z'?eof] .
lbpF;f] lk6\b} ;f]wk'5 uy]{ . /ftL xft
k5fl8 nu] / xTs8L nufpF y ] .
a]nfa]nf vfN6fdf n8fP/ /fVy] .
a]nfa]nfdf uf]8fdf klg xTs8L
nufpFy] . a'6n] xfGy] . Knfl:6ssf]
xf] ls /a/sf] xf] kfOkn] xfGy] . af]Ng
g;Sg] cj:yf ePkl5 …kfgL vfG5];\
<Ú eGy] . t/ kfgL lbGgy] .
zf/Ll/seGbf dfgl;s oftgf cem
s7f]/ x'Fbf] /x]5 .
Aof/]sdf km/s Jojxf/ ug]{
;}lgs hjfg klg lyP . kf6L{sf] s'/f
vf]Nof] eg] emg w]/} oftgf lbG5g\ .
dfg]{ eP h;/L klg df5{g s'/f vf]n/]
5f] 8 \ g ] xf] O g eGy] ltgLx¿n] .
kmsfpg], nf]e b]vfpg] u5{g t/
geg x} eGy] . Pshgfn] lr¶L n]v,
3/df k'¥ofOlbG5' eg]/ snd /
sfkLsf] kfgf klg lbPsf] lyof] .
To;sf] s] d"No / Û xftdf xTs8L
ePkl5 . skfn 5l/P/ b'D;Lsf]
sfF9fh:tf] ePsf] lyof] . Pshgfn]
skfn sf]/ eGb} sfOFof] lbof] . lr¶L
n]Vg t ljZjf; klg nfu]g .
x]nLaf6 eL/df emf/]/ df5f}+{ eGy] .
!) lbgkl5 oftgf lbg 5f]8] . lbgdf
(–!) k6s rkL{ hfg lbGy] . rkL{
cln k/ ePsf] sf/0f hfFbf–cfpFbf
e"uf]nsf] cWoog ug]{ cj;/ x'GYof] .
oftgf lbg 5f]8]kl5 ;}lgs lx/f;t
s;/L a|]s ug]{ eGg] ;f]r dgdf
pAhg yfNof] . ;fgLdfn] h:t} ug{
kfP eg]/ dg /f]dfl~rt x'GYof] .
h] n a| ] s sf] tof/L / ;kmntf
Ps lbg rkL{ hfFbf Aof/]s xftfleq
afv|f b]lvof] . To;af6 sfF9t] f/df
ljB't k|jfx 5}g eGg] cg'dfg u/]+ .
cfF6 cfof] . dgdg} 7fG5'– dnfO{ t
afv|fn] g} h]naf6 lgsfn]sf] xf] .
tf/af/afx]s c? …/]SsLÚ ul/;s]sL
lyPF . afv|fn] lg0ff{os d2t u¥of] .
…la/fdL 5'Ú eg]sL lyPF . 3fF6L hfFr
gu/L gb'Vg] cf}ifwL NofOlbP . rkL{df
afn'jf e/]sf] :yfgdf vf]tn]/ 7"nf]
Kjfn agfPF . a]ns ' f xjNbf/ cfof] .
…afn'jf eml//x]sf] 5, 8/ nfU5 ;/Ú
eg]+ . æof] t pdf e'hn ] sf] 5f]/L xf] lg
/fd|/L x]/ s]6f xf], efUnL lg yfxf 5
ls 5}g <Æ eg]/ uof] . afn'jf eml//x]sf]
:yfgdf ;fgf] af]/f NofP/ /flvlbof] .
Tof] lbg lg:sg] jftfj/0f ePg .
3]/f tf]8g\ ] ;do–;Ldfsf] clGtd
lbg, d';nwf/] jiff{ eO/x]sf] lyof] .
lgik§ cF W of/f] lyof] r' s
3f]K6\ofPh:tf] . otfplt x]/]+, sf]xL
b]lvPg . afn'jf em/]sf] Kjfnaf6
lg:s]/ aÍ/df xfDkmfn]+ . Tof] t 9n
kf] /x] 5 . qmlnª ub} { , 5fDb}
sfF9]tf/;Dd k'u]+ . eLif0f jiff{, x'/L,
kfgL au]sf] cfjfhn] ;'gg] g\ . ;do
;"rs 306L aHof] . tf/ tfGbf 306L
gahf];\ eg]/ To;nfO{ k'msfn]/ /fv]+ .
tLg /fp08 tf/af/ / 306L /x]5 .
cfˆgf] gf8Lsf] xTs8L g6lNsof];\ eg]/
;nn] a]/]+ . To;kl5 ds}af/Ldf
xfDkmfn]+ . jiff{tsf] en lyof] ;fpgsf]
dlxgf . d:of{ªb\ L gbLsf] lsgf/, 7"nf]
9'Ëfsf] r]kdf k/]+ . lg:sg ;lsg .
Pp6f d'9f] e]l6of] . To;nfO{ ;dft]/
tn em/]/ d:of{ª\bLsf] emf]n'Ë] k'ndf
k'u]+ . lbpF;f] pgLx¿ l8p6L a:y] .
/ftL aflx/af6 tfNrf 7f]s]/ ;'Tg]
/x]5g\ . To;sf] kmfObf p7fPF . emf]nË' ]
k'ndf klg dfcf]jfbL jf/kf/ gu?g\
eg]/ tfNrf nufpFbf /x]5g\ . 9f]sfdf
r9]/ k'ndf uPF . k'n kf/ u/]/
hËnsf] d'vdf k'uk] l5 ;':tfPF . kfgL
yfldPsf] lyPg . kfgL / xfjfsf]
emf]Ssf jgsf kftdf kbf{ s'g} ;'dw'/
uLt em}+ nfUYof] . Hofg ;]nfP5 .
k}tnfdf l;;fn] sf6]/ /ut au]5 .
lah'nL rlDsFbf /ut au]sf] yfxf
eof] . ;nn] 3fp afFw]+ .
;] g fsf] kmfol/ª M hgtfsf]
cf" u gdf
h]na|s
]
PsIf0f ;':tfPsf] jgdfly @ j6f
3/x¿ lyP . ef]6] s's'/ /x]5 . d
tL 3/ tfs]/ hfFb} lyPF . af3 em}+
s/fpFb} lyof] ef]6] s's'/ . To;}n]
sfGnfdf uP/ 5]n k/]/ a;]+ . 9'Ëf
cfkm}dfly v:of] . To;kl5 lxn]
6S;f/lt/ ;f]lemPF . ca eg] d
;'/lIft ePF eGg] nfUof] . To;kl5
aNn 8/ nfUg kf] yfNof] . ptf jgsf]
j/k/, cfwf 306fhlt k/ eofgs
…kmfol/ªÚ ePsf] cfjfh cfO/x]sf]
lyof] . ;]gfn] yfxf kfP/ lk5f ub}{
/x]5 . d un]sL lyPF . kfOnf ;fg}{
ufx|f] eO/x]sf] lyof] . Pp6f 3/df
uPF, 9f]sf vf]n]+ . t/ dnfO{ lrGg] tL
dlxnfn] dnfO{ b]Vgf;fy cflQb} 9f]sf
aGb ul/g\ . d}n] ;}Go lx/f;t tf]8]/
lg:s] s f] ;dfrf/ Pkm= Pd=
/]l8of]x¿df k|zf/0f eO;s]sf] /x]5 .
lgs} k/ k'uk] l5 Pp6f 3/df a:g
lbP . 3/sL lbbLn] g'xfpg d2t
ul/g\ . d lxnfDd] lyPF . la¿k ePsL
lyPF . pgn] e'6s ] f] ds} / lrof vfg
lbOg\ . xfQL5fk rKkn, n'ËL / l6;6{
lbOg\ . k}tnfsf] 3fp ;kmf u/]/ 6fnf]
afFlwlbOg\ . emndNn 3fd nflu;s]sf]
lyof] . 6f9f–6f9flt/af6 uf]nL rn]sf]
cfjfh cfO/x]sf] lyof] . j/k/ x]nLn]
rSs/ dfl//x]sf] lyof] . Pkm= Pd=df
nuftf/ ;dfrf/ k|zf/0f eO/x]sf]
lyof] . d lxn] ahf/dflysf] 8fF8fdf
lyPF . dnfO{ lk5f ub}{ cfPsf] ;]gfsf]
6f]nL ;]/fkmfF6sf] af6f] eP/ kms]5 { .
Pp6f k;ndf cfˆgf] kl/ro
glbP/ g} Pshf]/ sk8f pwf/f] dfu]+ .
æa]zLzx/ Aof/]saf6 Pp6L uf]/L, cUnL
s]6L km/f/ eO5 . ;]gfn] vf]Hb} lx+8s ] f]
5 . ltdLnfO{ b'Mv b]nf . ahf/df
ga; gfgL, uOxfnÆ cwa}; + ] k;n]n]
eGb} lyP . æP, xf] / bfO ÛÆ d}n] xfF:b}
eg]+ . Aof/]saf6 efu]sL s]6L d} x"F
eGg klg gx'g] . k;n]n] ddfly g}
zÍf u/]/ ;xfg'el" t b]vfPsf] klg t
x'g ;SYof] . z'?df d]/f] lk5f u/]/
;]gf cfO/x]sf] xf]nf eg]/ 8/fPsf
o'jf=====
cWoog ub} { cfpg' e Psf] 5 .
tkfO{+x¿ pTkfbg cleofg rnfpFb}
cfpg' ePsf] 5 . tkfO{ + { x ¿n]
xHhf/f} + d" a fF e mf] hdLg cfjfb
ug'{ePsf] 5 . sGk'ml;o;n] slxNo}
klg hdLg cfjfb u/] g g\ jf
hf]tg] g\ . pgn] cfˆgf] :s"n rnfpFbf
pgsf lgs} hgf ljBfyL{x¿ lyP,
æ;Q/L hgf ljåfgx¿ / tLg xhf/
lziox¿Æ s:tf] ljlw km:6fPsf]
:s"n xls Û t/ pgsf ljBfyL{x¿
o]gfgsf ljBfyL{x¿eGbf stf xf]
stf w] / } lyP, / d' V o s' / f t
pgLx¿ pTkfbg cleofgnfO{ 3[0ff
uy]{ . Pp6f ljBfyL{n] v]t s;/L
hf]Tg] xf] eg]/ ;f]4f sGk'ml;o;n]
hjfkm lbP, ædnfO{ yfxf 5}g, d
o; ljifodf ls;fg hlt l;kfn'
5} g .Æ k| f lrg sfndf Clifsf]
/] v b] v df cWoog ug] { lrlgofF
o'jfx¿n] g t qmflGtsf/L l;4fGtsf]
lzIff k|fKt ub{y], g t >ddf efu
lnGy] . cr] n b] z sf ljzfn
If]qx¿sf :s'nx¿df qmflGtsf/L
l;4fGtsf] lzIff Hofb} yf]/} lbOG5
/ pTkfbg cfGbf]ngh:tf s'/fx¿
ToxfF p7\b} p7\b}gg\ . oxfF o]gfgsf
/ zq'sf k+lQmx¿sf kl5Nnf] efu
hfkfg lj/f]wL cfwf/–Onfsfx¿sf
tGg]/Lx¿ cfwf/e"t ¿kn] a]Un}
5}gg\, pgLx¿ hfkfgsf] k|lt/f]w ug]{
/ /fi6«nfO{ hf]ufpg] sfddf ;fFlRrs}
cu| b n x' g \ lsgeg] pgLx¿sf]
/fhg}lts lbzf / sfo{k4lt ;xL
5 . To;}n] o]gfgsf] o'jf cfGbf]ng
b]zel/s} o'jf cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f
gd"gf xf] eg]/ d}n] eg]sf] x'F .
xfd| f ] cfhsf] ;ef clt
dxTjk"0f{ 5 . d}n] eGg rfx]sf] ;a}
s'/f elg;s]F . d s] cfzf u5'{ eg]
tkfO{+{x¿n] lrlgofF qmflGtsf lat]sf
krf; jif{sf ;a} kf7x¿sf] cWoog
ug'{x'g]5, o;sf ;an kIfx¿sf]
ljsf; ug' { x ' g ] 5 / o;sf
uNtLx¿af6 hf]lug' x'g]5, h;n]
ubf{ o'jfx¿ b]zel/sf hgtf;Fu
Pstfa4 x' g ;s' g \ / qmflGt
ljkmntfaf6 ;kmntflt/ df]l8g
;fdfGo ;dy{ s n] kf6L{ d f va/
k'¥ofO;s]sf lyP . d}n] lx/f;t tf]8s ] f]
va/ ;j{q km}lnO;s]sf] lyof] . kf6L{n]
cfˆgf] ;"q kl/rfng ug]{ g} eof] .
l;d] – tfF b ] ufpF d f kf6L{ s f]
s]Gb|Ls/0f /x]5 . d;Fu s= 6;L -
a'l4/fd u'?ª_ lyP . h;n] d]/f]
xTs8L vf]lnlbPsf lyP . cufl8
a9\g] qmddf ;/nf lbbL -zfGtf
e'hn ] _n] 3fpx¿ ;kmf ul/lbg'eof] .
xft–uf]8f dfln; ul/lbg'eof] . csf]{
lbg s= j;Gt / s= clgn e]6g\
cfP . æ;'/h 3fOt] 5 . ltdL o:tf]
cj:yfdf cfof} . ca uf]/vfsf]
s]Gb|Ls/0fdf hfg'k5{Æ j;Gt eGb}
lyP . d lx+8g\ ;Sg] cj:yfdf lyOg .
aNnaNn u'Dbf k'u]sf lyof}+ . 6f]nL
t nfk" k'lu;s]5 . hgtfsf] aLrdf
d]/} ljifodf rrf{x¿ lyP . æTof] gfgL
e]6]b]lv t v;L sf6]/ v'jfpFYof}+Æ
Pshgf lbbL eGb} x'g'x'GYof] . j;Gt
bfOn] ætkfO{n + ] eg]sf] gfgL oxL t xf]
lgÆ rf]/ cf}+nfn] dnfO{ b]vfpFb}
eGg'eof] . t'?Gt} ufpFn]x¿sf] eL8
hDdf eof] . eJo¿kn] :jfut u/] .
ufpFnx] ¿n] Tof] lbg ToxL+ /fv]/ v;L
sf6\g], /dfOnf] ug]{ k|:tfj u/]sf
lyP . t/ xfdL lx8\g} kYof]{ . tL ;a}
va/ ;'/hx¿n] kfO;s]sf /x]5g\ .
;'/h;Fu cem} e]6 ePsf] lyPg .
cfhh:tf] kmf]g ;'ljwfsf] ;do lyPg
Tof] ;do . ;'/h 3fOt] ePsf] va/n]
b'Mlvt agfof] . t/ e]6g\ ] If0f glhls+b}
uPsf]n] v'zL klg nfu]s} lyof] .
nfk"df ! dlxgf cf/fd ul/of] .
To;kl5 lgodlt sfddf nfu]+ . vf/f
eL8Gtdf :jf:YosdL{ 6f]nLdf lyPF . vf/f
eL8Gtdf hfFbf d $ dlxgfsL ue{jtL
lyPF . ;'/h 3fOt] ePsf]n] ndh'ª,
df8Ldf cf/fd u/]/ a:g'ePsf] lyof] .
xfdL Ps dlxgf ;Fu} a:of}+ . nfkfdf
k|lzIf0f lnP/ ndh'ª cfOPsf] lyof] .
nfk"sf] a;fO{ / To;kl5sf] hLjg ofqf
hLjgs} gofF cofd h:tf] ePsf] lyof] .
–hgklqsf dfl;s bzf}F cÍjf6
;sf];\ . o'jfx¿ / l;Ë} /fi6«nfO{
;~rflnt, ;+ u l7t / Pstfa4
kf/]kl5 hfkfgL ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;Qf
kN6fOg]5 . x/]s tGg]/Ln] cfˆgf]
lhDd]jf/L axg ug}{k5{ . hfkfgL
;fd|fHojfbsf] tVtf kN6fpg /
k'/fgfL rLhnfO{ gf}nf] rLgdf km]gs { f
lglDt tkfO{+{x¿ x/]sn] klxn]sf]
eGbf a] U n} x' g ' k 5{ / b] z el/sf
o'jfx¿nfO{ Pstfa4 ug{ b]zel/sf
hgtfnfO{ ;+ul7t ug{ bl/nf] c7f]6
ug'{kb{5 . tkfO{+{x¿ ;a}af6 d oxL
s'/fsf] cfzf u5'{ .
!= of] efif0f sfd/] 8 dfcf]
T;]t'ªn] dO{ $ cfGbf]ngsf] aL;f}+
jflif{sf]T;jsf] pknIodf o]gfgsf]
o'jfx¿åf/f cfof]lht :d[t–;efdf
lbg' e Psf] lyof] . o; efif0fn]
lrlgofF qmflGt;DaGwL pxfF s f]
ljrf/df ePsf] ljsf;nfO{
cf}+Nofof] .
@= z] + g zL–sfg;" – lgªZof
;LdfGt If]qsf] o'jf ;+u7gn] ;aeGbf
klxn] dO{ $ nfO{ rLgsf] o'jf lbj;
egL 3f] l ift u/] s f] lyof] .
tGg] / Lx¿sf] Jofks ;d" x sf]
b]zelQmk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] bafadf k/]/
Sjf]ldGtfª ;/sf/n] o; s'/fdf
;xdlt hgfof] . t/ kl5 o'jfx¿
qmflGtsf/L aGnfg\ eGg] 8/n] dO{
$ dgfpg] lg0f{onfO{ Sjf]ldGtfªn]
vt/gfs 7fGof], / p;n] dfr{ @(
nfO{ cfˆgf] o'jf lbj; 3f]lift u¥of] .
-!(!! df o;} lbg Sjfªrcf]sf]
Pp6f ljb| f ] x df k| f 0f u' d fpg]
qmflGtsf/L zxLbx¿sf]
:d[ltlbj;sf] ¿kdf of] 3f]if0ff
ul/Psf] lyof] ._ t}klg sDo'lgi6
kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf qmflGtsf/L
cfwf/ Onfsfx¿df eg] dO{ $ nfO{
o'jf lbj; dflgb} uof], / hgjfbL
u0ftGq rLgsf] :yfkgfkl5 !($(
sf] l8;Da/df s] G b| L o hgjfbL
;/sf/sf] k| z f;lgs kl/ifbn]
cflwsfl/s ¿kn] o;nfO{ o'jf lbj;
3f]lift u¥of] .
-x:taxfb'/ s]=;L= åf/f ;+slnt
tyf ;Dkflbt k' : ts …dfcf]
T;]t'ªsf k|d'v n]vx¿Ú af6_
 @)*! ;fn h]7 !# ut] cfOtaf/
/fli6«o :jfwLgtf, ;L ;+:s[lt / PsLs[t :jfldTjaf/] ax; rnfOg]
sf7df8f}F . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o
:jfwLgtfsf r'gf}tL, ;L ;+:s[lt /
cy{ t Gqdf PsLs[ t :jfldTjsf]
df] 8 naf/] hfh/sf] 6 sf
:yfgLotxx¿df ax; ;~rfng ul/g]
ePsf] 5 . gto:]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
hfh/sf]6n] xfn} ;DkGg a}7såf/f
g]skfn] cl3 ;f/]sf pQm ljifodf
:yfgLo:t/df ;d]t ax; ug]{ lg0f{o
u/]sf] xf] .
d' n ' s sf] :jfwLgtfdfly e" –
/fhgLlts r'gf}tL d8fl/b} uPsf],
;dfhdf hft Joj:yfdf cfwfl/t
lje]b / prgLrsf] ;+/rgf oyfjt
/x]sf] / b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] k/Dk/fut
ljZj zflGtsf nflu ;dfhjfb eGb} k|bz{g bnfn k'“hLjfbL Joj:yfsf] ljsNk g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n]
ljZjdf clxn] zlQm /fi6«x¿aLr
xf]8afhL / k|lt:kwf{ a9\b} uP/
ljZjo' 4 sf] vt/f d8fl//x] s f] n ]
To;nfO{ /f]Sg ;dfhjfb cfjZos
/x]sf] eGb} wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/df
k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{n] ;f]daf/
:yfgLo o'jf, ljBfyL{, gful/s ;dfh
;lxt pQm k|bz{g u/]sf] xf] . kl5Nnf]
;do Oh/fon Kofn]:6fOg o'4, o'qm]g
o'4, Oh/fon– O/fg ;+3if{ h:tf
n8fOdf g] k fnL ;lxt xhf/f} +
gful/sx¿ xtfxt ePsf ;dfrf/
;fj{hlgs eP ;Fu} ljZjdf km]l/ t];f| ]
o'4 x'g] t xf]Og < eGg] lrGtf / rf;f]
;j{q al9/x]sf] a]nf e"/fhgLlts
lx;fan] lgs} ;+jb] gzLn 7fpFdf /x]sf]
g] k fnsf nflu ;d] t b] z sf]
;fj{ef}d;Qf / zflGtsf] /Iffsf nflu
uDeL/ x'g' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .
ljZjdf o;cl3 ePsf k|yd /
låtLo ljZjo'4df s/f]8f}+ gful/sn]
Hofg u'dfPsf lyP eg] o'4 kl5
ljZjzlQm ;Gt'ngdf ;d]t x]/km]/
ePsf] lyof] . Oh/fonn] Kofn]:6fOg
/ O/fgdf u/]sf] If]Kof:q k|xf/
nufot o' q m] g o' 4 sf] k5fl8
cd]l/sfsf] k|d'v xft /x]sf] 5 eg]
csf{l] t/ Ps w|j" Lo ljZj Joj:yfsf]
ldl>t k|0ffnLn] ;d]t /fli6«o kFh ' L
lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] a]nf cy{tGqdf
PsLs[ t :jfldTjsf] k| f ¿k /
;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts lx;fan] g]skfn]
cl3 ;f/]sf] ;L hfltaf/] gful/s;Fu
;Djfb ug]{ s'/f dxTjk"0f{ ljifo ePsf]
atfOPsf] 5 .
lhNnf ;] q m] 6 /L ;' o { l s/0fsf]
cWoIftf, g]skf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o
Pjd\ s0ff{nL k|bz
] OGrfh{ ;'zLnsf]
k|d'v cfltYotf, kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o
cfwf/ / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ lhNnf
OGrfh{ kf}/vsf] ljz]if pkl:yltdf
ePsf] a}7sn] b]zeQm, ;dfhjfbL,
jfdkGyL / sDo'lg:6 Pjd\ dfcf]jfbL
¿kdf pbfPsf] cd]l/sf lj?4 gofF
gofF w|j" x¿ ;d]t v8f ePsf] / olb
ca ljZj o'4 x'g] xf] eg] of] s}of}+
u'0ff vt/f x'g] hfgsf/x¿sf] a'emfO
5 . cfly{s, /fhgLlts / k|fljlws
lx;fan] ?;, rLg, pQ/ sf]l/of h:tf
b] z x¿ cd] l /sf;F u k| l t/f] w /
k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ txdf ;d]t cfOk'us ] f]
lj1x¿sf] cg'dfg 5 .
o'4sf] k|dv ' sf/0f / >f]t k'h
F Ljfb
ePsf], k'FhLjfb cGtu{t ;Lldt
wgf9\ox¿sf] cfly{s /fhgLlts
:jfy{sf nflu ljZjdf o'4 nfb\g]
ul/Psf], To;sf] ljsNk / ljZj
zflGtsf nflu ;dfhjfb clgjfo{
/x] s f] eGb} clxn] cd] l /sfsf
ljZjljBfnob]lv blIf0f Plzof /
g]kfnsf ljBfyL{, a'l4hLjL / gful/s
;dfhn] ;d]t ljleGg 9Ën] lj/f]w
k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ .
;" b ' / klZrdsf] dx] G b| g u/df
ePsf] k|bz{gsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf
g]skf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ s~rgk'/
lhNnf OGrfh{ la/f6 ;Ln] ljZjdf
o'4sf] ;+efjgf /x]sf] / To;sf]
le8Gtdf g]kfn ;d]t kg{ ;Sg] vt/f
/x]sf]n] b]zdf g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf]
;dfhjfbsf] dfWodaf6 dfq} zflGt
sfod ug{ ;lsg] atfP . ;fn3f/L
wf/fx¿aLr ljrf/, sfo{qmd, l;4fGt
/ ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngsf tTsfnLg
sfo{ef/af/] 5nkmn, ax; ub}{ Pstf
/ w"|jLs/0fsf nflu kxn ug]{ lg0f{o
;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
To:t} a}7sn] ;'zf;g, ;d[l4,
hgclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofosf
kIfdf tyf /fi6« 3 ftL
Pd=l;=l;=lj?4 ;+3if{ ug],{ e|i6rf/L,
ld6/AofhL, bnfn / u/] s f dxTjk" 0 f{ lg0f{ o x¿sf]
sld;gvf]/x¿nfO{ sfjf{xL ug]{ dx+uL,
dlxnf lx+;f, hflto lje]b, dfgj
t:s/, nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{zgL / 7uL
wGbf rnfpg]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ lg0f{o
ePsf] ;d] t hf/L lj1KtLdf
b]lv dx]Gb|gu/ ahf/ kl/qmdf ;lxt
dbg rf]sdf sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft
ePsf] k|bz{gnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o la/f6n] )*$ df x'g]
elgPsf] r'gfj k/Dk/fut ¿kdf
xf]Og, ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/
kfg{sf nflu cfk"mx¿ r'gfjdf efu
lng] atfP . :yfgLo e" l dlxg
;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg gu/L
lj:yflkt ug]{ sfd e}/x]sf] eGb} pgn]
To;f] u/] hgtfn] k|lt/f]w ;d]t ug]{
r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .
To:t} s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ldf :yfgLo
ljBfyL{ , o' j f / g] s kf ;Da4
g]tfsfo{stf{x¿ ;DdLlnt ¥ofnL
;lxt k|bz{g ul/Psf] / ;+efljt
ljZj o' 4 sf] vt/faf6 b] z /
gful/ssf] /Iffsf nflu ;dfhjfbL
Joj:yf clgjfo{ /x]sf] g]skf s]Gb|Lo
;b:o Pjd\ s}nfnL lhNnf OGrfh{
k|sfzn] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .
wgu9Ldf ePsf] k|bz{gdf g]skf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b]j ;L, ljBfyL{ g]tf
dx]z kftnL, g]skf g]tf aL? ;L /
lhNnf ;]qm]6/L l;tf/fdsf] ;d]t
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|bz{gdf
ljZj zflGt sfod u/, ;fd|fHojfbL
o'4 d'bf{jfb, ;dfhjfb lhGbfjfb
h:tf gf/fx¿ nufOPsf] lyof] .
hgfOPsf] 5 .
g] s kf hfh/sf] 6 n] ;+ u 7g
;'b[9Ls/0f tyf hg;Daw lj:tf/
cleofgnfO{ lhNnfdf k|efjsf/L
agfpg] , ah] 6 b' ¿ kof] u ,
clgoldttf, kIfkft, ;fwg;|f]tsf]
b'¿kof]u nufot tdfd hglj/f]wL
xs{t lj?4 ;+3if{ ug],{ e"sDk k|efljt
gful/snfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ / kf6L{sf]
cfTdlge{/ pTkfbg ;DaGwL gLltnfO{
sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf]
5.
o; ljifodf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
hfh/sf]6n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1KtLsf]
k"0f{ kf7 o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5al:– …xfd|f]
dxfg tyf hglk|o kf6L{ g]kfn
sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ lhNnf ;ldlt
hfh/sf]6sf] k|yd k'0f{ a}7s olx
ldlt @)*! h]i7 &,* ut]sf lbg
lhNnf ;]qm]6/L s= ;'o{ls/0f ;L sf]
cWoIftfdf / kf6L{sf :yfoL ;ldlt
;b:o tyf s0ff{nL k|b]z OGrfh{
cfbf/0fLo s= z';Ln ;L= sf] k|d'v
cfltYotf kf6L{sf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o
cfbf/0fLo s= cfwf/ ;L= sf] ljz]if
cfltYotfdf ;DkGg eof] . a}7sn]
hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] k|z ] lj1KtL hf/L
ul/Psf] 5 .
!= ;+;f/e/sf Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ng
qmflGt P]ltxfl;s dxfg hgo'4 /
PsLs[t hgqmflGtdf cfˆgf] z/L/nfO{
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf
:yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\ u08sL
k|bz] OGrfh{ lzn' ;Ln] bnfn k'h F LjfbL
Joj:yfsf] ljsNk g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf]
;dfhjfb /x]sf] atfPsL 5g\ .
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ kj{tåf/f
cfOtaf/ cfof] l ht a} 7 snfO{
;Daf] w g ub} { g] t f lzn' n ] ca
hg:t/;Dd ;dfhjfbsf] ax;
rnfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbOg\ . pgn]
;dfhjfb :yfkgfy{ ax; rnfpg
;dfhjfbL df]rf{ u7g ePsf] eGb}
kf6L{n] ufpFufpFdf ;dfhjfbaf/] ax;
u/fpg / hgtfnfO{ hfu?s agfpg
h?/L /x]sf] atfOg\ . …;dfhjfb s'g}
c? b]zsf] h:tf] geP/ lgtfGt
g]kfnL df]8]nsf] x'G5, g]kfnL df6f]
;' x fpF b f] x' G 5, To;} n fO{ g] k fnL
ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb elgPsf] xf] .Ú
g]tf lzn'sf] egfO{ lyof] .
To:t} a}7sdf pkl:yt kf6L{sf
kf]ln6 Ao'/f] ;b:o Pj+ DofUbL lhNnf
OGrfh{ /fhg ;Ln] bnfn kF'hLjfbL
Joj:yfn] hgtfsf] cj:yf /
hghLljsfdf kl/jt{g x'g g;Sg] /
To;sf] ;dfwfg ;dfhjfb /x]sf]
eGb} casf] nIo ;dfhjfb /x]sf]
atfP . g] t f /fhgn] hgtfsf]
hLjg;F u k| T oIf hf] l 8Psf
;jfnx¿df kf6L{n] uDeL/tfsf ;fy
;+;bLo Joj:yf c;kmnl;4
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf
kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o tyf afun'ª lhNnf
OGrfh{ cfhfb ;Ln] ;+;bLo Joj:yf
c;kmn ePsf] 7f]sj' f u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ afun'ªsf] k|yd k"0f{
a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] ;f] 7f]sj' f
u/]sf x'g\ . g]tf cfhfb ;Ln] kf6L{ s]Gb|n]
tof/ kf/]sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd, b:tfj]hsf]
af/]df ;lj:tf/df AofVof ub}{ eg]–
…qmflGtsf] ¿k Pp6f x'bF g} o;sf] wf/
w]/} x'G5 / xfdL ToxL wf/sf] k|of]u u/L
;dfhjfb Nofp5f}F To;sf] nflu xfdLn]
hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg cfjZos 5 /
cfufdL )*$ ;fnsf] r'gfjdf efu
lnG5f}+ / hgtfsf] ;]jf u5f},F{ ca of]
Joj:yfn] km]n vfO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf]
cj:yfdf xfdL hfu]gf}F eg] g]kfnL
hgtfn] u/]sf] cf;f v]/ hfg]5, xfdLnfO{
s'g} nf]e 5}g, :jfy{ 5}g xfdL hgtfsf]
;]jf ug{ nfu]sf] 5f}F / nflu /xg]5f}F .Ú
;f]xL a}7sdf wf}nflu/L Ao'/f]sf k"j{
OGrfh{ ljls/0f ;Ln] casf] ;dodf
kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿n] lhNnfdf glthf
cfpg] u/L sfd ug{k' g]{ / kf6L{n] lbPsf]
b]z / hgtfsf nflu alnbfg ug{' x'g]
dxfg ;lxbx¿ k|lt Ps ldg]6
df}gwf/0f u/L ;fy} j]kQf of]4fx¿df
pRr ;Ddfg ub}{ a}7ssf] cf/De eof] .
@= ljBdfg ;+s6u|:t bnfn
k'h
F LjfbL ;Qfsf lj?4 cfd b]zeQm,
jf:tljs nf]stGqjfbL, u0ftGqjfbL,
jfdkGyL / sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/L
zlQmx¿;Fu ;xsfo{, df]rf{, w'jL| s/0f
/ Pstf ub}{ g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf]
;dfhjfb :yfkgf ug] { kf6L{ s f]
lg0f{ o nfO{ hfh/sf] 6 lhNnfsf]
;fk]Iftfdf kxn sbdL lng] lg0f{o
ePsf] 5 .
#= xfd|f] kf6L{ k|ltsf] cfzf /
ljZjf;nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ qmflGt / kf6L{
lj?4 eO{ /x]sf ljleGg vfn] e|d /
if8\oGqnfO{ lrb}{ ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f
tyf hg;Daw lj:tf/ cleofgnfO{
lhNnfdf k|efjsf/L agfpg] lg0f{o
ePsf] 5 .
$= /fli6«o :jflwgtf af/] g]kfnL
ljz] i ftfsf] ;dfhjfb af/] ;L=
;+:s[lt, PsLs[t :jfldTj nufotsf
If] q df u/] s f kf6L{ s f dxTjk" 0 f{
;Zn]if0fx¿ / ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]k
tyf if8\oGqsf ulDe/ ljifox¿df
lhNnfsf & j6} kflnsfx¿df
cGt/lqmof ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .
%= ;dfhjfbL df]rf{nfO{ km/flsnf]
agfpFb} g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb
:yfkgf ug]{ P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/nfO{
p7fg ug{'kg]{ ;d]t atfP . To:t}
g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ kj{t
lhNnf OGrfh{ ;'zLnf ;Ln] pTkfbg
ub}{ cfTdlge{/ x'g] s'/f sDo'lgi6
;+:sf/ /x]sf] eGb} kf6L{n] pTkfbgdf
lbPsf] k|fyldstf lgs} ;|xfgLo
ePsf] atfOg\ .
o:t} kf6L{sf k|ltlglw ;ldlt
;b:o Pj+ dgfª ;]qm]6/L ljho ;Ln]
kf6L{n] lnPsf p2]Zo k"/f ug{ Psh'6
x'gk' g]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfP . kf6L{ lxhf]
klg hgtfs} aLrdf /x]sf] / hgtf
/ kf6L{aLrsf] ;DaGw cem dha't
agfpg'kg]{ atfP .
kj{tsf] s':dfdf a;]sf] a}7sn]
kj{t lhNnfdf /x]sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf]
sfd lhDd]jf/Lk"js
{ xn ug{k' g]{ atfP .
a}7sdf kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L
lnP/ afun'ª lhNnfaf6 labfO x'g\
nfu]sf wf}nflu/L Ao"/f]sf k"j{ OGrfh{
ljls/0f ;L / afun'ª lhNnf OGrfh{
cfsfz ;LnfO{ lhNnfdf x'bF f cfˆgf]
sfo{sfndf kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L
k"/f u/L hgtf;Fu /xL u/]sf] sfdsf]
sb/ ub} { vfbf / 6Lsf nufO
;Ddfg;lxt labfO ul/Psf] lyof] .
7
cfTd;fy ub}{ lhNnfdf Jofks ¿kdf
5nkmn, ax;x¿ cufl8 a9fpg]
lg0f{o ul/of] .
^= /fli6«otf, ;'zf;g, ;d[l4,
hgclwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofosf
kIfdf tyf /fi6« 3 ftL
Pd=l;=l;=lj?4 ;+3if{ ug],{ e|i6rf/L,
ld6/AofhL, bnfn /
sld;gvf]/x¿nfO{ sfjf{xL ug]{ dx+uL,
dlxnf lx+ ; f, hflto lje] b ,
dfgjt:s/, nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;gL /
7uL wGbf rnfpg]nfO{ sfjf{xL ug]{
lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .
&= ;+3Lo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/
/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf ah]6
b'¿kof]u, clgoldttf, kIfkft,
;fwg;|ft] sf] b'¿kof]u nufot tdfd
hglj/f]wL xs{t lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ lg0f{o
ePsf] 5 .
*= e"sDkn] lynlynf] kf/]sf]
hfh/sf]6nfO{ avf{ofddf cfpg]
af9Lklx/f] nufot k| f s[ l ts
k|sf]kx¿;Fu hgtfnfO{ ;xof]u u/]/
;Fu} a;]/ ;fdgf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .
(= cfTdlge{/ kf6L{, cfTdlge{/
g]tf sfo{stf{ Pj+ ;/n hLjg, s8f
d]xgt, ;s/fTds ;f]r, k/Ldf0fd'vL
sfd eGg] kf6L{sf cfbz{ / of]hgfsf
cg' ; f/ hfh/sf] 6 lhNnfdf
pTkfbgsf sfdx¿nfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy
nfu' ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .Ú
–z] / axfb' / ljZjsdf{
cg'udgb]lv ;xsf/Lsf kLl8tx¿sf
;d:of, n3'ljQ;DaGwL ;d:of,
ld6/JofhL nufot hgtf;F u
hf]l8Psf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ p7fg ug]{
lg0f{o klg a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . To:t}
kf6L{n] nfu"cf}ifw b'to:Jo{;gLsf]
lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;d]t sbd rfNg]
lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{
kflnsfb]lv j8f:t/;Dd lj:tf/ ug],{
ljleGGg hgjuL{o ;Ë7g lj:tf/ ug],{
cGt/lqmof / ax;sf sfo{qmdx¿
ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .
kj{t lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ls/0f ;Lsf]
cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ljleGg
kflnsfsf lhDd] j f/Lx¿ ;d] t
ljefhg u/]sf] 5 . – lzj 8'd|]
;]qm]6/L k|l;4 ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf
a;]sf] a}7sdf k|dv ' cltly g]skfsf]
kf]ln6 Ao"/f] ;b:o tyf afun'ª lhNnf
OGrfh{ cfhfb ;Lsf] /x]sf lyP eg]
cltlyx¿ g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
tyf k"j{ wf}nflu/L Ao"/f] OGrfh{
ljls/0f ;L, g]skfsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
tyf d':tfª lhNnf OGrfh{ cfsfz
;L, lhNnfsf] k"j{ ;]qm]6/L dx]Gb| ;Lsf]
pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
 8 sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#÷@)^#÷^$
b]zn]=====
pQm a}7sdf g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
Pj+ lhNnf OGrfh{ slkn ;Ln] b]zdf
ljlzi7 kl/l:ylt cfPsf] eGb} kf6L{n]
lnPsf] gLlt kl/l:ylt cg's'n /x]sf]
atfP . pgn] eg] – …xfdLn] v8f
ul/lbPsf] u0ftGqdf ;fd|fHojfbLsf
uf] 6 Lx¿n] xflnd' n fxL ug] { cj:yf
cfof], b]z ca ;dfhjfbsf] af6f]df
cl3 a9\g'kg]{ / o;sf] g]t[Tj xfd|f]
kf6L{n] ug{'k5{ .Ú
pQm a}7sdf kf6L{sf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L
sfhL ;Ln] kf6L{n] lbPsf] sfo{ef/ k"/f
ug{ ;a} Pstfa4 eP/ nfUg'kg]{ atfP .
pgn] uf] / vf lhNnf ;fdl/s /
P] l txfl;s /x] s f] atfpF b } ;f] x L
adf]lhdsf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;a} lhDd]jf/L
x'g'kg]{ atfP .
a}7sdf cltlysf] ¿kdf pkl:yt
g]skf dgfª ;]qm]6/L ljho ;L, clvn
g]kfn lzIfs ;Ë7g s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
ljgf] b kf08] , lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/
l8naxfb'/ e08f/L, of]u]Gb| ;L, ljgf]b
;L nufotn] kf6L{k|lt hgcf:yf /
ljZjf; a9]sf] atfpFb} ;dfhjfbL
Joj:yfsf] g] t [ T j g] s kfn] ug{ ' k g] {
atfPsf lyP .
rf}yf] a}7sn] ;a} gu/kflnsf /
ufpFkflnsfdf OGrfh{ ;]qm]6/L tf]ss ] f]
5 eg] pTkfbg / ;‹if{sf sfdx¿ klg
cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;]qm]6/L sfhL
;Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} a}7sn] ;a}
hj; / df]rf{x¿sf] e]nf / ;Dd]ng
ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
a}7sn] kf6L{ s]Gb|sf] sfo{qmd cg'¿k
;xsf/Lsf kLl8tx¿sf ;d:of,
n3'ljQ;DaGwL ;d:of, ld6/JofhL
nufot hgtf;F u hf] l 8Psf
;d:ofx¿nfO{ p7fg ug]{ lg0f{o klg
a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf]
;dfhjfbaf/] kflnsf:t/;Dd
cGt/lqmof cfof]hgf ug],{ ;dfhjfbL
df]rf{sf] cf}lrTo / g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf]
;dfhjfbaf/] ax; / cGt/lqmof
sfo{qmdx¿ ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf :yfoL
;ldlt ;b:o tyf u08sL OGrfh{ lzn'
;Ln] Pd;L;LnfO{ hg:t/af6} nv]6g\ k' g]{
atfPsL 5g\ . d+unaf/ g]skf tgx's F f]
a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] ;f] s'/f
atfPsL x'g\ .
OGrfh{ lzn' ;Ln] g]skf c?sf]
cfnf]rgf dfq} u/]/ a:g] kf6L{ gePsf]
eGb} ca c?n] ub]n { fg\ eg]/ x]//] ga:g]
/ To;sf] g]tT[ j g]skfn] lng] atfOg\ .
g]tf lzn'n] ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]ksf]
¿kdf Pd;L;L tgx'Fsf] w]/} 7fpFdf
l5/]sf] eGb} Pd;L;LnfO{ hg:t/af6}
nv]6g\ k' g]{ ;d]t atfOg\ . pgn] clxn]sf]
;+;bLo /8fsf] s;n] w]/} e|i6frf/ ug]{
/ ;Qfdf hfg]dfq} /x]sf] eGb} bnfn
k'h
F LjfbL Joj:yfsf] ljsNkdf g]kfnL
ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb g]skfn] cufl8
;f/]sf] ;d]t pNn]v ul/g\ .
;f]xL sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo
;b:o Pj+ tgx'F lhNnf OGrfh{ lgzfg
;Ln] tgx'F lhNnfsf d'2fx¿nfO{ xn
ug{ g] s kf ;Ifd /x] s f] atfpF b }
hgtfdfly x'g] cGofo, cTofrf/ /
zf]if0fsf lj?4 kf6L{ Psh'6 eP/ n8\g]
atfP . pgn] kf6L{n] kl5Nnf] ;do
lnPsf] pTkfbg / hgtf;Fu hf]l8g] s'/fn]
hgtfdf ;sf/fTds efj k}bf ePsf]
eGb} Pd;L;L nufotsf ;‹if{nfO{
rsf{pg hgtfn] ;fy lbg cfJxfg;d]t
u/] . lhNnf ;] q m] 6 /L k| o f; ;Lsf]
cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a} 7 sdf dgfª
;]qm]6/L ljho ;L, k|ltlglw ;ldlt
;b:o P6d ;L nufotsf] pkl:ylt
/x]sf] lyof] .
k|yd lhNnf a}7sn] tgx's F f ljleGg
kflnsfsf] lhDd]jf/L;d]t tf]ss ] f] 5 .
Aof; gu/kflnsfsf] OGrfh{ ;‹if{ ;L
/xg]5g\ eg] ;]qm]6/L ljzfn ;L /xg]5g\ .
ledfb gu/kflnsfdf OGrfh{ afa'/fd
;L, ;] q m] 6 /L cd[ t ;L /xg] 5 g\ ,
z'Snfu08sLsf] ;]qm]6/L ;fu/ ;L , DofUbL
ufpFkflnsfsf] OGrfh{ s/0f ;L 5g\ eg]
;]qm]6/L s[tL ;L 5g\ . o:t} l3l/ª
ufpFkflnsfsf] OGrfh{ k|ljg ;L /xg]5g\
eg] efg' gu/kflnsfsf] OGrfh{ ljj]s
;L / k|tfk ;L ;]qm]6/L x'g5 ] g\ . aGbLk"/df
kj{t ;L OGrfh{, s?0ff ;L ;]qm]6/L
lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ eg] cfa"v}/]gL
ufpFkflnsfdf u0f]; ;L OGrfh{, nId0f
If]Kof:q k|sfzg s]Gb|åf/f k|sflzt, ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M yfkfufpF, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.janakhabar.com d'bs
;L ;]qm]6/L To:t} l/l;ª ufpFkflnsfdf
gf/fo0f ;L OGrfh{, /f]zg ;L ;]qm]6/L
/xg] 5g\ eg] b]j3f6 lhNnf sfof{no
x]g{] lg0f{o a}7sn] u/]sf] lhNnf ;]qm]6/L
k|of; ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . a}7sn] sfutL
/ wfg pTkfbg ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf]
5 eg] !( ut] kf6L{ :b:o:t/sf] k|lzIf0f
;d]t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o:t} g]skf
tgx'Fn] a]kQf of]4f :d/0f lbj;sf]
cj;/df h]7 & ut] lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{no cuf8L a]kQf of]4fx¿sf] cj:yf
;fj{hlgs ug{ eGb} k|bz{g ;d]t u/]sf]
lyof] . u08sL k|b]zdf ;a}eGbf w]/}
Pd;L;Laf6 k|efljt tgx'F lhNnfdf %
j6f :yfgLotxx¿ k|efljt 5g\ . a}7sn]
cfa"v/} g] L gu/kflnsf, aGbLk"/ gu/kflnsf,
Aof; gu/kflnsf, l/l;ª ufpFkflnsf /
l3l/ª ufpFkflnsfdf hgtfsf] ;fy lnFb}
cfufdL c;f/ % ut] Pd;L;L lj?4
sfo{qmd ;d]t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
k'/fgf]=====
ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf / ;L
;+:s[lt :yfkgfsf lglDt cu|;/ x'gk' g]{
atfpb} pTkfbg;lxtsf] /fhgLltdf
cu|;/ x'g ;d]t ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/] .
pgn] pTkL8g gef]us ] f / dfS;{jfbL
;r]tgf gePsfn] ljb|fx] / qmflGt ug{
g;Sg] eGb} pTkL8g / lje]bsf] cGTo
;dfhjfbdf dfq} x'g] ePsf]n] g]kfnL
ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfbsf nflu ;lqmo
x'g ;d]t ;a}nfO{ lgb]z{ g lbP .
pQm a}7sdf g]skf :s'lnª ljefu
k|d'v e]if/fh ;L, kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o
ljho ;L, >lds ;d'bfo ljefu k|dv ' sfdx¿ 6'ªo\ fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u5{g\
;Gtf]ifL ;L nufotn] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .
a} 7 s >lds ;d' b fo df] r f{ s f
cWoIf /fdnfn ;Lsf] cWoIftf /
df] r f{ s f dxf;lrj lqnf] r g ;Lsf]
;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . a}7s
ljleGg P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o ub}{ ;fgbf/
¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf] df]rf{sf ;lrj
pd]z ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .
j]kQfx?sf=====
o;}u/L, ;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ub}{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf dxf;lrj
b]jk|;fb u'?ªn] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{
lgisif{df k'¥ofpg /fli6«o ;xdlt
cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . pgn] lj:t[t
zflGt ;Demf} t fdf ;xefuL ePsf
/fhgLlts bnx¿aLr sDtLdf klg
;xdlt geO{ zflGt k|lqmofsf] sfd
lgisif{df k'Ugg;Sg] pgsf] lgisif{ lyof] .
dxf;lrj u'?ªn] ljZjdf zflGt
grfxg] zlQmx¿n] g]kfndf klg zflGt
k|lqmofnfO{ e8\sfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] bfaL
;d]t u/] . pgn] d'ns ' sf] cfGtl/s
dfldnfdf rnv]n u/]/ pgLx¿n] zflGt
k|lqmofsf] afFsL sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg
glbPsf] bfaL ub}{ Pp6f jf b'O{ j6f
bnn] dfq} rfx]/ d'ns ' sf] zflGt k|lqmofsf]
sfdn] k"0f{tf gkfpg] atfP .
dxf;lrj u'?ªn] eg]– …clxn]
d'ns ' df h'g kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\, Tof]
;a} a]kQf / ;lxbx¿sf] alnbfg /
of]ubfg s} sf/0f ePsf] xf] . zflGt
k|lqmofsf afFsL sfdx¿ clxn] s} k|0ffnL
leqaf6 klg xn ug{ ;lsG5 . d'ns ' sf]
cfjZostfn] ;+ l jwfg ;+ z f] w g /
k|0ffnLut ;'wf/ ug{k' g]{ x'g;Snf t/
a]kQfx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs / of]ubfgsf]
;Ddfg nufotsf sfdx¿sf nflu
bnx¿sf] ;xdlt h'6fpg h?/L 5 . t/
;xdltsf] gfddf ljleGg av]8f lemSg]
s'/fx¿ ePsf 5g\ . sltko cGt/f{li6«o
zlQm s]Gb|x¿ g]kfndf zflGt k|lqmof
6'ªo\ fpg rfxfGg . a? pgLx¿ b]zdf
åGb k}bf ug{ rfxfG5g\ . zflGt k|lqmof
g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jflwgtf;Fu hf]l8Psf]
s'/f klg xf] . of] ;+jb] gzLntfnfO{ 7Ls
9Ën] a'‰g g;Sbf g} /fli6«o ;xdlt
lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] b]zsf]
:jfwLgtfsf] ljifodf x]g,{] a'‰g] blno
b[li6sf]0fsf] cGt/n] klg zflGt k|lqmofnfO{
6'ªo\ fpg] s'/fdf l9nf;':tL eof] .
sfg"gL s'/fnfO{ k"0f{tf lbP/ cufl8
a9fpg ;/sf/n] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 .
o;df l5§} k|ult x'g5 ] . a]kQf tkm{sf]
sfd cufl8 a9fpg k'/fg} sfg'gn] klg
w]/} sfd cufl8 a9fpg ;lsGYof] . ;d:of
sfg'gsf] xf]Og, /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] xf] .
cGt/f{li6«o zlQm s]Gb|kl| tsf] cfzf / :jfy{
s]lGb|t sdhf]/Ln] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8
a9fpg ;d:ofx¿ pTkGg eP . To;n]
ca /fli6«o :jfwLgtfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/,
cfTd;ldIff u/]/ zflGt k|lqmofsf afFsL
@)*! ;fn h]7 !# ut] cfOtaf/
sfdx¿ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ .
o;} u /L, ;f] x L sfo{ q mdnfO{
/fhgLlts d'2f dfq} gagfp . To;f] ub} { a] k Qf of] 2 f ldng g] k fnLsf] …a]kQfx¿sf kl/jf/x¿ jiff}{ b]lv ls ;f;
ug{' kLl8tk|ltsf] cGofo x'g5 ] . o;nfO{ hLjg;fyL ;ljtf a:g] t n] zflGt ls nf; eg]/ cfkmGt vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .
;Daf] w g ub} { k" j { ; efd' v bdggfy
xfdL ;a} s f] ;femf d' 2 f agfP/ k| l qmofk| l t bnx¿ lhDd] j f/ x' g /fHon] uDeL/tf b]vfpg' k¥of] . ;/sf/
9'+ufgfn] b]zsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg
l56f]eGbf l56f] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg g;s]sf]df u'gf;f] ul/g . pgn] o;df / /fHosf ljleGg lgsfodf /x]sf
ug{'kg]{df bnx¿n] g} cNdNofpg] sfd
u/f}+ . g]kfnL sfFu|]; o;nfO{ ;do d} /fHo / bnx¿nfO{ uDeL/ x'g cfu|x ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ uDeL/ eO{ lbg'xf]; . ca
ul//x]sf] atfP . pgn] zflGt k|lqmofsf
xn ug{ rfxG5 . sfFu; ]| sf x/]s a}7sdf ub}{ elgg– …d]/f] >Ldfg ldng nufotsf a]kQf of]4fsf kl/jf/nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf]
afFsL sfdx¿ cem} k"/f gx'Fbf cfkmF}nfO{
;d]t zflGt k|lqmofsf ljifodf ;d]t ;fyLx¿ a]kQf kf/]sf] @% jif{ eof] . lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g afWo gkfl/of]; .
nfh nflu/x]sf] atfpFb} eg]– …b]zsf
5nkmn x'bF } cfPsf 5g\ . åGb kLl8tsf] xfdL kl/jf/x¿ pgLx¿sf] vf]hlag pgLx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs x'gk} 5{ .Ú
;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{'kg]{df bnx¿n]
d' 2 fnfO{ ;Daf] w g ug{ /fhgLlts ul//x]sf 5f}+ . zflGt ;Demf}tfdf ^) o;}u/L, ;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg
g} cNdNofpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .
k|0ffnL g} kl/jt{g ug{'knf{ ls eGg] lbg leq l:ylt ;fj{hlgs/0f ug]{ s'/f ub}{ k"j{ dGqL Pjd\ ;lxb k|lti7fg
k6s–k6s k|wfgdGqL ePsf kf6L{ /
Ps/fh hL n] gofF l8:sf]z{ yfngL lyof] t/ cem} Tof] sfd k"/f ePg . g]kfnsf cWoIf wd{zLnf rfkfufO{n + ]
g]tfx¿ lhDd]jf/L x'g'k5{ ls kb}{g <
ug{' ePsf] 5 . oBlk clxn] ;dfhjfbL o;df /fHo / bnx¿ uDeL/ x' g hgo'4 ;lsPsf] t/ ju{;3 + if{ ;lsPsf]
l6 cf/ ;L aGg ;S5 h:tf] nfUb}g .
hLjg k4ltaf/] ax; ug{ ;lsG5 . ;s]gg\ . zflGt k|lqmof l56f]eGbf l56f] lyPg eGg]s/' f clxn];Dd a]kQf / ;lxb
clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] t emg} agfpg
;dfhjfb Pp6f larf/wf/f xf] . 6'ªf] nfUg' k¥of] eGg] ck]Iff 5 .Ú kl/jf/sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs x'g g;Sg'n]
;Sb}g . /fHo, ;]gf–k|x/L / tTsfnLg
;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ Joj:yf g} o;}u/L, ;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg k'li6 u/]sf] atfOg . pgn] a]kQf /
;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjn] g} ;To lg¿k0f ug{
ablng' k5{ h:tf] nfUb}g . ljBdfg ub}{ a]kQf of]4f kl/jf/sf 6Lsf s8]nn] ;lxb kl/jf/sf d'2fx¿ oyfjt /x]sf]
rfx]sf] b]lvPg .'/: clxn] /fHo g} 5}g,
k|0ffnLaf6} zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ k"/f ug{ a]kQf kl/jf/n] Gofo gkfPsf]df u'gf;f] atfpFb} elgg– …zflGt ;Demf}tf cg';f/
a]kQf kl/jf/sf cfkmGtx¿ vf]Hg' klxnf
;lsG5 eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] .Ú ub}{ eg]– …xfd|f cfkmGtx¿ sxfF 5g, 5g\ lsg afFsL sfd x'g ;s]gg\ . u0ftGq,
/fHo vf]hf}, oxfF t /fHo g} 5}g . /fHo
o;}u/L, ;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ls 5}gg\ Tof] yfxf kfp eg]/ x/avt ;+3Lotf h] cfPsf eP klg, /fhgLlts
g} gePkl5 s;n] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs
ub}{ jl/i7 clwjQmf Ps/fh e08f/Ln] vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ . pgLx¿sf] cj:yf ;d]t kl/jt{g ePklg lxhf]sf x}sdjfnfsf]
ug]{ eGg] k|Zg 5 . a]kQf vf]Hg' cl3
/fHo vf]hf} . ca klg /fHo vf]h]gf}
a]kQf ;DaGwL ;d:of ;Daf]wg x'g yfxf gkfpg] s'/f lsg eO/x]sf] 5 < zf;g ;dfKt x'g ;s]g, pgLx¿ g}
g;Sg'sf k5fl8 zflGt ;Demf}tfsf cfof]ux¿ aGg], elTsg] t eP t/ kLl8tn] ;Qf / zlQmsf] s]Gb|df 5g\ eGg] s'/f
eg] eljiodf klg dflg;x¿ a]kQf
x:tfIf/ stf{x¿ lhDd]jf/ x'g g;s]sf] Gofo kfpg] l:ylt cfPg . d]nldnfk b] l vof] . xfdLn] clxn] s f] /fHo
eO/xg] 5g\ .
atfP . pgn] of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cfof]u klg ag]sf] lyof] t/ p;n] klg Joj:yfnfO{ va/bf/L ug{ h?/L 5 .
o;}u/L, ;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg
clxn]sf] /fhgLltsf] ;+/rgfut kIf;Fu lsg sfd cufl8 a9fpg ;s]g . of] /fli6«o ;lxb eg]/ ul/Psf] 3f]if0ffnfO{
ub}{ k"j{ dxfGofoflwjQmf Pjd\ g]skf
hf]l8Psf] 5 eGb} /fHo Joj:yf bnfn xfdL a]kQf kl/jf/k|ltsf] cGofo eof] . n'sfpg] sfdx¿ eP . lgs} bafakl5
Pdfn]sf g]tf clUg v/]nn] a]kQf /
eof], o;n] ubf{ b]zsf] cfjZostf / xfdL ufpFsf] ;fdfGo gful/s xf},+ xfdLn] dfq} ;lxbx¿sf] ;"rLnfO{ /fhkqdf
;lxbsf] of]ubfgn] g} b]zdf ;+3Lo
:jtGqtf cg';f/ oxfFsf] ;+;b\, ;/sf/n] xfd|f cfkmGtx¿ vf]lh/x]sf 5f}F . xfd|f k|sflzt x'g ;Sof] . zflGtk|lqmof
u0ftGq cfPsf] atfP . pgn] b]zdf
lg0f{o lng g;s]sf] atfP– pgn] eg]– cfkmGtsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ sfo{df ;Dk"0f{¿kdf g6'lËsg ;lxb / a]kQf
;+3Lo k|0ffnL, u0ftGq h:tf kl/jt{g
…/fHosf ;a} lgsfo, /fhgLlts bnx¿, ldl8of, sfg"g Jofj;foL b]lv gful/s kl/jf/sf] kL8f ;Daf]wg x'g] b]lvPg .
a]kQf / ;lxb kl/jf/sf] of]ubfgn] cfPsf]
ljif]ztM tLg bnx¿ / tLgsf d'Vo ;dfhn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 eGg] xfd|f] ca ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;fd'lxs
atfpFb} eg]– …aiff}b{ l] v cfˆgf] kL8f JoQm
g]tfx¿ hlxNo} a]kQfx¿sf] cj:yf cfzf 5 . xfd|f kL8f ;Daf]wg ug{ sfg"g an / PsLs[t k|of; h?/L 5 . dfcf]jfbL
ul//x]sf kl/jf/k|lt d]/f] ;Ddfg 5 .
;fj{hlgs/0f / zflGt k|lqmofsf afFsL ;+zf]wg ug]{ s'/f 5, Tof] lsg x'bF g} . cfGbf]ng ljeflht ePsf]n] klg xfd|f
/fHo lhDd]jf/ x'gk' 5{ eGg] s'/f ;lx xf]
;+;b\n] of] sfd lsg ul//x]sf] 5}g <Ú ;d:of ;Daf]wgdf yk sl7gfO pTkGg
t/ /fHo vf]Hg'k5{ eGg] bdg 9'u+ fgfsf]
t/ !* aif{;Dd klg pgLx¿ lsg o;}u/L, ;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg eof] . ca l5§} sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{ h?/L
egfOdf ;xdt x'g ;lsPg . clxn]
lgisif{df k'Ug ;Sb}gg\ < clxn];Dd ub}{ åGb kLl8t ;femf rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf 5 . of] sfddf bnx¿ uDeL/ x'g5 ] g\
/fHo vf]Hg yflnof] eg] cem a9L
;To lg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf ;'dg clwsf/Ln] åGb kLl8tx¿sf ;d:of eGg] xfd|f] cfzf 5 .Ú
;d:ofx¿ ylkg] 5g\ . a]kQf kl/jf/n]
sfdx¿ lsg c8\s] < of] dxTjk"0f{ / ;dfwfg gubf{ bnx¿nfO{ cem} lsg o;}u/L, ;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg
u/]sf] of]ubfg / b]z lgdf{0fdf O6f yKg]
uDeL/ laifo xf] . xfd|f kl/jf/sf nHhfaf]w x'Gg eGg] k|Zg ub}{ eg]– …xfdL ub}{ a]kQf of]4f åGbkf0fL Gof}kfg]sf]
u/L ePsf] of]ubfgk|lt ;Ddfg JoQm
;b:ox¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ul/b]p åGb kLl8tx¿sf nflu ;/sf/, ;+;b\ / hLjg;fyL zfGtf Gof}kfg]n] elgg–
u5{' . zflGt k|lqmofsf w]/} s'/fx¿
eGbf eGbf xfdL yfls;Sof} + . Gofono klg 5}g eGg] b]lvof] . /fHon] …dfcf]jfbLsf] ljefhgn] a]kQf kl/jf/nfO{
;Daf]wg ePsf 5 . g]kfndf of] eGbf
a]kQfx¿sf kl/jf/sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, xfdLnfO{ x]Kof] . xfd|f kL8f / rLTsf/ yk b'MvL / kLl8t agfof] . ca dfcf]jfbL
cl3 ag]sf ;a} ;+ljwfg eGbf k|ultzLn
/f]huf/L nufotsf ljifosf] ;Daf]wg ;'Gg ;s]g jf rfx]g . ca xfdLn] s;/L 36sx¿ Ps eP/ cufl8 a9\g] s'/fn] g}
;+ljwfg ag]sf] 5 . of] ;sf/fTds s'/fnfO{
u/]/ /fHon] pgLx¿sf] cleefjsTj cfzf / ljZjf; ug]{ xf] < xfdL kLl8tsf a]kQf of]4f, ;lxb, aGbL tyf 3fOt]x¿sf]
la;{g ldNb}g .
lng'k5{ t/ Tof] x'g ;s]g . olt nfdf] kL8f ;Daf]wgdf bnx¿ lsg ;+ab] gzLn ;kgf k"/f x'g5 ] . g]tfx¿ of] s'/fnfO{
g] k fndf o' 4 rln/x] s f] a] n f
;do;Dd klg a]kQf ;DaGwL ;d:of x'bF g} g\ xfd|f] k|Zg 5 . bnx¿nfO{ ca a'em]/ cufl8 a9\g' eof] eg] /fd|f] x'g5
] .Ú
dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s ;fyLx¿sf d'2fx¿
;Daf]wg x'g g;Sg'sf k5fl8 zflGt klg lsg nHhfaf]w x'Gg . kL8f of] eGbf :d/0fLo 5, hgo' 4 sf] qmddf
n8\ g ] sfd u/] s f] 5' . o' 4 df w] / }
;Demf}tfsf x:tfIf/stf{x¿ lhDd]jf/ a9L ca ;xg ;lsGg . a]kQf of]2f /fHoåf/f a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] ;+Vof !
dflg;x¿sf] l:ylt otfptf ePsf
x'g ;s]gg\ . of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;DaGwL sfd ug{ ag]sf] cfof]un] klg xhf/ (% /x]sf] 5 . To;dWo] sl/a !
5g\ . of] kl/l:ylt gcfpg' kYof{] t/
clxn]sf] /fhgLltsf] ;+/rgfut kIf;Fu sfd ug{ g;Sg' uDeL/ ;d:of xf] . ;o hgf dlxnf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf
Tof] cfof] . o;n] s]xL kl/jt{g NofPsf]
hf]l8Psf] 5 . /fHo Joj:yf bnfn eof] . ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg ug]{ eGg] af/] cfkmGtx¿n] …ls ;f; b]p ls nf; b]pÚ
klg xf] . of] s'/f klg xfdLn] e'Ng
o;n] ubf{ b] z sf] cfjZostf / bnx¿sf] k|lta4tf / kxn s] xf], Tof] eGb} a]kQfx¿sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs/0f
ldNb}g . jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf
:jtGqtf cg';f/ oxfFsf] ;+;b\, ;/sf/n] :ki6 x'g h?/L 5 . cfufdL ah]6dfkm{t\ x'gk' g],{ pgLx¿sf] of]ubfgsf] ;+:yfut
ljleGg lttf ld7f s'/fx¿nfO{ ;ldIff
lg0f{o lng ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] ;dfhjfbL klg kLl8tx¿sf tTsfnLg ;d:of xn :jfldTj /fHon] lng'kg]{ nufotsf
ug{ h?/L 5 . )^@–^# kl5
Joj:yf lagf b]zdf l:y/tf cfpg / ug{ ;Daf]wg x'g5 ] eGg] cfzf 5 . xfdL dfux¿ /fVb} zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf cfGbf]ng,
dfcf]jfbLsf] jl/kl/ cfPsf] pknlAw /
xfd|f dfux¿ k"/f x'g] u/L sfg"g lgdf{0f kLl8tx¿sf] kL8f / ;Da] b gfsf] bafa / sfg'gL ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
jftfj/0fnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ s'/fdf st}
x'g] l:ylt b]lvPg . clxn] g]kfndf /fhgLlts/0f gul/of];\ .Ú d'n'sdf !* jif{cl3 ePsf] zflGt
xfdL klg r'Sof} ls < o;n] klg zflGt
;a}eGbf a9L sfg"g / ;+ljwfg gdfGg] o;}u/L, ;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ;Demf}tfdf b'O{ dlxgfleq pgLx¿sf]
k|lqmof / kLl8tsf kL8f ;Daf]wgdf
;+:yf ;+;b\ xf] / To;kl5 ;/sf/ xf] . ub}{ ;lxb kl/jf/ ;dfh g]kfnsf cWoIf l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ Joj:yf ;d]t
s]xL ;d:of eof] ls <
kl5Nnf !) jif{df !! ;/sf/ ag] . v'df ;'jb] Ln] a]kQf of]4fsf kl/jf/nfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g
zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ 6'ªo\ fpg /fhgLlt
oxL cj:yf /lx/xg] xf] eg] ;+;b\n] cfGbf]ngsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g afWo ;s]g . ljleGg cfGtl/s tyf afXo
bnx¿df uDeL/tf g} b]V5' . d lg/fz
sfg"g g} agfpg g;Sg] eof] .Ú gkfl/of] ; eGb} pgLx¿sf] l:ylt zlQmsf] sf/0f klg of] k|lqmofn] ult
5}g, b]zdf ;+3Lo k|0ffnL, u0ftGq h:tf
o;}u/L, ;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfu|x ul/g . pgn] elgg– lng ;s]sf] 5}g .
kl/jt{g a]kQf / ;lxb kl/jf/sf] of]ubfgn]
cfPsf] xf], Tof] gePsf] eP of] Joj:yf
nf]stflGqs Joj:yfsf] ;'b9[ Ls/0f u/f}+
olt rfF8f] cfpg ;Dej lyPg .Ú
o;} u /L, ;f] x L sfo{ q mdnfO{
;Daf]wg ub}{ k"j{ ;f+;b tyf g]kfnL
sfFu|];sf g]tf k'ikf e';fnn] zflGt
k| l qmof, a] k Qf kl/jf/nufotsf
ljifox¿ s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf] ljifo
Ø nf]stGqsf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{gdf xft]dfnf] u/f}+ .
dfq} geP /fli6« o ;jfn ePsf] Ø /fHonfO{ hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL agfpg va/bf/L u/f}+ .
atfOg . pgn] o;nfO{ ;a}sf] ;femf
d'2f agfP/ l56f]eGbf l56f] ;d:ofnfO{ Ø sfg"gL{ zf;g ;'lgZrt u/f}+ .
;Daf] w g ug{ ' kg] { atfpF b } elgg–
…kLl8tx¿sf kL8f / egfOk|lt g]kfnL
Ø JolQmut :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg u/f}+ .
sfFu|]; ;+j]bgzLn 5 / xfdL ;xdltsf] Ø nf]stflGqs clwsf/sf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] cj:yf ;'lgZrt u/f}+ .
glhs 5f}+ . zflGt k|lqmof ;dod}
6'lËPsf] eP xfdL of] eGbf cufl8sf Ø ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf ;'b9[ Ls/0fdf of]ubfg u/f}+ .
yk ljifodf s'/f ul//x]sf x'GYof} . t/
of] 6'lËg afFsL /x]sf]n] km]/L klg pxLF
Ø ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] kfngf u/L gful/ssf] st{Jo lgjf{x u/f}+ .
ljifodf 5nkmn ul//xg' kl//x]sf] 5 .
lxhf] zflGt k| l qmof eGbf cl3
Ø nf]stGq lbj; eJo / ;Eo ?kdf dgfcf}+ .
kIfljkIfdf /x]sf bnx¿ clxn] ;/sf/
/ ;+ ; b\ h:tf Pp6} 7fpF d f 5f} + .
ljutdf åGbsfnLg cj:yfdf ;d]t
sfg"gL / /fhgLlts ;+3if{sf] dfWodaf6
kLl8tsf] Gofosf] nflu sfd u/]sf]
s'/fnfO{ ;d]t d :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' .
zflGt k|lqmofsf afFsL sfdnfO{ k'0f{tf
lbg xfdL uDeL/ 5f}F . xfdLn] klxnf] g] k fn ;/sf/
lj1fkg af]8{
;+ l jwfg;efaf6} zflGt k| l qmofnfO{
6'ª\ofpg sf]l;; u/]sf lyof}+ . zflGt
k| l qmof, a] k Qf kl/jf/ nufotsf
ljifox¿ s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf] ljifo
dfq} xf]Og, /fli6«o ;jfn x'g\ . o;nfO{
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