Chapter 2 : Cell Structure and Cell Organisation

A. Objective Question
1 Diagram 1 shows a type of muscle tissue found in the human body. Where is the tissue found?

Diagram 1

A. Heart B. Pancreas C. Biceps D. Small intestine

2.

Diagram 1 shows a plant cell.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

What is organelle X?

A B

Nucleus Ribosome

C D

Chloroplast Mitochondrion

3.

Ribosome can be found freely in the cytoplasm or can be attached to organelle Q.

Ribosom boleh ditemui di dalam sitoplasma atau melekat pada organel Q.

Which of the following is organelle Q? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah organel Q? A. Cytoplasm.
Sitoplasma

C D

Rough endoplasmic reticulum.

Jalinan endoplasma kasar

B. Mitochondria
Mitokondria

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Jalinan endoplasma licin

4. The following information refers to organelle Y

It has ribosomes attached to the membrane Its functions is to transport protein that are synthesized at the ribisomes

A. Nucleus B. Golgi body C. Rough endoplasmic reticulum D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

5. Diagram 1 shows a process carried out by an Amoeba sp. .

Name the process shown? A. Binary fission B .Phagocytosis C .Diffusion D .Osmoregulation

Structured Question

1. Diagram 1 shows a cross section of an organ K in plant.

Rajah1 menunjukkan satu keratan rentas organ K dalam tumbuhan.

Diagram 1

(a) (i) Name organ K. Leaf [ 1 mark] (ii) Name the structures labelled P, Q, R and S.
Namakan struktur yang berlabel P, Q, R dan S.

P :..palisademesophyll Q : Spongymesophyll..........................................................................

R: xylem

S : phloem................................................................................ [ 2 marks]

(b)(i) Table 2 shows the function s of structure P.

Jadual 2 menunjukkan fungsi struktur P.

Absorbing sun light

Menyerap cahaya matahari

Transporting water
Mengangkut air

Transporting organic matter

Mengangkut bahan organik

As a supporting tissue
Sebagai tisu penyokong

Table 2/ Jadual 2

Tick () one correct function of P , in the boxes provided in Table 2.

Tandakan () bagi fungsi P yang betul dalam kotak yang disediakan dalam Jadual 2.

[1 mark] (ii) Describe briefly how structure P is adapted to its function. Huraikan secara ringkas bagaimana struktur P disesuaikan untuk menjalankan fungsinya.

Has abundant of chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis

[2 Marks]

(c) Structure R and S are categorized as tissues. State reasons why R and S are classified as tissues.
Struktur R dan S dikategorikan sebagai tisu. Nyatakan sebab mengapa R dan S merupakan tisu.

R:

consist of xylem vessel, tracheid, parenchyma and xylem fibre; more than one type of cell

S :

consist of cell companion cell, sieve tube, parenchyma, phloem fibre; more than one type of cell. [2 marks]

(d)

Pn. Marina decided to make salted mustard She immersed the spinach in concentrated salt solution for certain period of time . Explain what happed to the mustard cell s in the concentrated salt solution.
Pn. Marina bercadang untuk membuat sawi masin. Dia merendam sawi itu ke dalam larutan garam pekat pada tempoh masa tertentu.

spinach cell become flaccid // plasmolysed water diffuse out of the cell by osmosis the cytoplasma abd the vacuole will shrink the cell membrane pull away from the cell wall

[4 marks]

Total : 12 marks

Essay Question
(a) Explain the function of organelle functions in the plant cell

Cell wall Vacuole

- have cellulose fibre and gives shape to the plant cell - surrounded by tonoplast and cell sap that maintain the turgidity of the plant cell Chloroplast - contains chlorophyll pigments and carries out photosynthesis Membrane - controls the activities of substances in and out Nucleus - control the cellular activities Cytoplasm - act as biochemical reaction site and most living process Mitochondria - synthesise the energy in the form of ATP ( adenosine triphosphate)

7 Marks

(b) Describe an experiment to observe the structure of an onion epidermis cell Put two drops of distilled water on the slide. Use a small blade to cut the red onion peel. Use the forceps the remove the epidermis at the onion peel. Place the epidermis on the slide provided. Cover the slide with glass slide cover. Drop the iodine solution at the edge of the slide. Observe the structure of the onion cell structure under the microscope.

4 Marks

Total marks 11 marks