Cu lnh c bn trong ANSYS

Lm sao dng c cu lnh trong ANSYS? ANSYS l mt phn mm mnh v tnh ton kt cu v hi tr m hnh kt cu cu vi nhiu i tng. Nhng ANSYS c mt c im l gip ngi dng trn trn giao din ha kh nng trung bnh. Vy m hnh mt bi ton c n hng nghn node nm chng cho ln nhau th chc nng pick im ca ANSYS t ra km hiu qu. Gii quyt vn bn nn hc cch s dng dng cu lnh trong ANSYS: Cac lenh 1. t tiu cho vic m hnh bi ton: /TITLE, tn bi ton, ngy thng 2. Chc nng ghi ch: !* ghi ch ni dung 3. Bt u to marco thc hin cch lnh ca chng trnh: /PREP7 4. n v o US hay SI: /UNIT, SI hay US 5. To iu kin bin cho bi ton: /SOLUTION 6. Kt thc vic m hnh: FINISH 7. To khung nhn cho m hnh: GPLOT hoc EPLOT (xem cc thnh phn to ln), NPLOT xem ta node 8. To d liu cho bi ton: /POST1 9. Thm thnh phn (element type) : ET, tn thnh phn. V d: ET, LINK1 ET, BEAM4 ET,BEAM23 ET,CONTACT39 ..... 10. chnh sa mt s thnh phn c bn trong element type: KEYOPT,s th t ca kiu thnh phn, v tr cn sa, th t cn sa VD: BEAM23 c KEYPOT,2,2,3 <-- sa BEAM23 thnh thp ng knh trn 11. To d liu cho kiu kt cu: R, th t ca kiu kt cu,d liu a vo. VD: LINK1 v tr 1 cn nhp din tch R,1,2 lnh ny s lin h vi ET,LINK1 12. To vt liu: MP thay vic bn vo Material -> Material Model to V d: MP,EX,1,30e6 ! M un n hi ca thp MP,GXY,1,11.2E6 ! lc ct n hi ca thp MP,DENS,7800 ! trng lng ring ca thp kg/m3 MP,HF,1,2 ! h s i lu hay h s mng MP,KXX,2,0.5 ! tnh dn nhit ca b tng MP,ALPX,1,11.7e-6 ! h s n nhit ca thp MP,RSVX,1,1 ! sut in tr 13. To node v ta im trn mn hnh (thay cho vic vo Model -> Create -> Node -> Active CS) N,th t node, ta x, ta y, ta z VD: N,,1,1,1 ! Node ny c to ra vi ta x,y,z l 1,1,1, v s th t t ng tng dn Hoc nu bn to 10 node m c cc khong cch node l nh nhau th: N,1,0,0,0 ! to node 1 trc N,10,10,0,0 ! to ra node cui dng FILL,1,10 ! t ng in tip 8 node cn li cho bn 14. copy t v tr ny sang v tr khc: NGEN, COPIES, INC, NODE1, NODE2, NODINCR, DX, DY, DZ COPIES= s lng node s copy bao gm node bt u INC= node s bt u tng dn NODE1= node u tin ca dy cho ban u NODE2= node cui cng ca dy cho ban u NODINCR= s gia gia cc node trong mt hng

DX, DY, DZ= bc nhy theo phng X, Y Z V d: c mt dy node l : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,8 nm trc X. Gi cn phi copy node ny chy dc theo trc OZ vi s lng 10. Mi hng node cch nhau 1m: NGEN,10,1,1,8,0,0,0,1 15. t kiu vt liu trc khi thc hin lnh ni cc ELEMENT vi nhau: TYPE, s th t ca element type MAT, s th t ca vt liu REAL, s th t ca tnh cht ca element type VD: TYPE,1 MAT,1 REAL,1 16. To ra element trn mn hnh, vic ny bn phi pick cc im kh vt v nhng tn dng lnh ny th rt gn thi gian c cho bn: E,node 1, node 2, node 3,..... node n VD: TYPE,1 ! kiu kt cu (element type) 1 MAT,1 ! kiu vt liu 1 REAL,1 ! d liu 1 E,1,2 ! Element 1, nodes 1-2 E,2,3 ! Element 2, nodes 2-3 17. Copy element, nhiu khi bn ca phi lm i lm li mt cng vic trong mt hng node vic ny s rt ngn thi gian nu nm chc vic ny: EGEN, COPIES, NODINCR, ELEM1, ELEM2, ELINCR hoc EGEN, COPIES, NODINCR, -NUM Kh ging vi NGEN: COPIES tng s element cn copy bao gm ca element gc NODINCR Node s bt u tng ch gia ln gia cc node ELEM1 element u tin trong dy cn copy ELEM2 element cui cng trong dy cn copy ELINCR S gia gia cc elemetn vi nhau -NUM s ln gn nht c c nh trong dy element V d: bn c element: 1-2 (1,2 l node) cn copy n thnh 4 element khc nhau: EGEN,4,1,1 Lnh ny s t ng copy cho bn: element: 2-3, 3-4, 4-5 vi 2,3,4,5 l node. 18. Chuyn v: t chuyn v cho mt node no m bit tn node: D,NODE,UX,UY,UZ,RX,RY,RZ,ALL,VOLT,TEMP V d: D,1,UY,0 ! t gi ta cho node 1 l gi trt D,3,UX,0,,,,UY !t gi ta cho node 3 l cht D,4,ALL !Ti node 4 s t l gm D,2,TEMP,300 ! ti node s c nhit tc ng vo 300C 19. t lc cho mt node no : F,node, hng, gi tr: F,1,FX,3000 !node 1 s c gi tr lc l 3000 20. Lc phn b:SFBEAM,element,keyload,PRES, gi tr u, gi tr cui VD: SFBEAM,1,1,PRES,60 ! c element s chu tc dng lc phn b l 60 SFBEAM,1,1,PRES,60,70 !element ny s chu lc tc dng hnh thang Ch : Keyload vi lc rt quan trng khi t lc, keyload i din cho mt phng m ti trng s c t ln. Mi mt thnh phn kt cu c mt keyload ring bit. V d SHELL63 th keyload = 2 l mt trn theo chiu ca thnh phn SHELL63. hay BEAM3 th keyload = 1 tc l lc s tc dng ln phng FY. Chiu ca keyload ph thuc vo node i trc hay sau, mun bit c v tnh cht ny ca tng vy liu bn nn tm hiu thm trong HELP ca ANSYS. V d nh SHELL63 c 4 nodes. N s bt u t I-J-KL, v v tr ca tng im I, J, K, L v chiu ca n. Khi keyload mi c nhp vo. Nh hnh di dy l ta I-J-K-L ca SHELL63, bn nn ch n OX, OY, OZ t ng Keyload. Keyload -2 mt trn, 5 mt bn YOZ,...