r p re s e c e ot d p e h

Make some necessary changes ( Mot so yeu to can thay oi): 1. ABOUT PERSONAL AND POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS only for 1st and 2nd persons Ngoi th nhat trong li noi trc tiep lien he va bien oi ngoi th theo ngi phat bieu (speaker) Ngoi th hai trong li noi trc tiep lien he va bien oi ngoi th theo ngi nghe (listener) main verb reported verb

Ex: We will wait for you right here tomorrow , the children said to Mr. Dean +The children told Mr. Dean they would wait for him right there the next day 2. ABOUT TENSES only when the verb in introducing clause is in the Past tenses ( ong t trong menh e chnh phai lui lai mot thi khi ong t cua menh e gii thieu thi Qua kh ) ATTN ! Neu ong t trong menh e chnh dien ta mot chan ly, mot thoi quen th van c phep chia thi Hien tai, khong phai lui thi. Ex: The officers said they works late in the morning every Monday. For modal verbs : can could will would shall should may might must (had to) ATTN ! Neu could / would / should / might / must / ought to a san la thanh phan cua main verb th khong can thay oi chung na. Ex: Id like some French cheese , Helen said + Helen said she would like some cheese. 3. ABOUT TIME AND PLACE FACTS : DIRECTED SPEECH DETERMINE RS this / these now ago today / tonight tomorrow (mai) the day after tomorrow before yesterday yesterday next ....... last ........ here REPORTED SPEECH that / those then before that day / that night the day after = the next day = the following day 2 days after before the day before = the previous day the after = the following the before = the previous there

TIME

PLACE

FOR ORDERS, COMMANDS, REQUESTS, ADVICE or INVITATIONS

Ex:

S + ask/ tell/ order/ require/ request/ advise O + (not) TO infinitive [SIMPLE SENTENCE] 1/ Sit next to Liz, Helen Mr. Cable told me Would you like to sit next to Helen? Mr. Cable said to me The teacher asked/ told/ ordered/ advised/ invited me to sit next to Liz. 2/ Ba said to Tung, Would you like a cup of tea? Ba offered Tung a cup of tea / Ba offered a cup of tea to Tung 3/ Dont help my son with his Math problems, please Mrs Bush offen asks the

children

Mrs Bush often asks the children not to help her son with his Math problems.
4/ You should get up early, My sister said to Johny. My sister advised Johny to get up early. My sister advised Johny that he should get up early.[COMPLEX SENTENCE]

FOR STATEMENTS ( cau xac nh va cau phu nh )

Ex: S + say to / tell + O + (that) + S + V _ Im leaving here tomorrow, Lan , said Maryan. Maryan said to Lan (that) she was leaving there the next day. Maryan told Lan (that) she was leaving there the following day.

FOR YES-NO QUESTIONS

Ex: S + ask + (O) + if / whether + S + V _ My father asked Mr. Blair : Will you return home next Sunday ? My father asked Mr. Blair if he would return home the following Sunday. My father asked whether Mr. Blair would return home the following Sunday.

FOR WH-QUESTIONS Ex: S + ask + O + the question word + S + V _ My father asked Mr. Blair : When will you return to London ? My father asked Mr. Blair when he would return to London