market share in Malaysian & international markets.
To analyse current business using SWOT, TOWS, BCG & PORTERS Five Forces.
To make findings from the analysis where we are and where we want to be.
To make recommendations on strategic direction for Perodua. ISSUE & ASSUMPTIONS How to further increase Peroduas market share in Malaysian and international markets? ISSUE Perodua current market share is 30% Peroduas cash flow will continue to be stable and strong Malaysian and global economy is stable No extreme increase in petrol price ASSUMPTION TOTAL INDUSTRY VOLUME VS PERODUA SALES Type 2013 % market share 2012 % market share 2011 % market share PERODUA 196,071 29.9% 189,137 30.1% 179,989 30% Proton 138,753 21.2% 141,121 22.5% 158,657 26.4% Toyota 91,185 13.9% 105,151 16.8% 86,951 14.5% Nissan 53,156 8.1% 36,271 5.8% 32,480 5.4% Honda 51,544 7.9% 34,950 5.6% 32,276 5.4% Others 125,084 19% 121,123 19.2% 109,770 18.3% BCG MATRIX ? Low High High Low C a s h
U s a g e -
M a r k e t
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Cash Generation Market Share 30% 35% Currently Perodua sits in Cash Cow quadrant and going to increase share which require to spend more to sit in Star quadrant. RIVALRY AMONG EXISTING COMPETITORS There are other existing brands with better brand perception that can rival Perodua. Rivalry is high.
POTENTIAL NEW ENTRANTS Car manufacturing has high entry and exit barriers, due to high capital requirement. Thus, potential new entrants is low.
THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES There are other substitutes eg motorcycle, train, bus that can be a threat to Perodua. Threat is low since buyers will prefer to drive cars than take the substitutes.
BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS Perodua has 140 vendors and sourced its materials abroad. Its suppliers has moderate bargaining power.
BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS Many options from other car makers, hence, high bargaining power from customers. PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODEL SWOT ANALYSIS Competitors & substitutes in the market eg Proton Savvy, Hyundai i10, motorcycle Governments reduction on import duties. Increase in bank interest rate for loans. Invest in market for bigger passenger vehicles Invest in countries that are similar to Malaysian market eg Fiji, Nepal, Sri Lanka etc Invest in new market for eco cars Association with low safety standard: recalling of cars Association with low quality: parts have to be replaced frequently Too focused on Malaysian market which will become mature Too dependent on Daihatsu for upgrades Mediocre customer service Focuses on Malaysian market Focuses on small passenger cars Affiliation with Toyota Affordability High resale value S W T O TOWS MATRIX
7 Strengths S 1. Focuses on Malaysian market 2. Focuses on small passenger cars 3. Affiliation with Toyota 4. Affordability 5. High resale value Weaknesses W 1. Low safety standard 2. Low quality 3. Too focused on Malaysian market which will become mature 4. Too dependent on Daihatsu for upgrades
Opportunities O 1. Invest in bigger passenger vehicles 2. Invest in countries that are similar to Malaysian emerging market 3. Invest in new market for green eco cars SO Strategies (Use strengths-take advantage of opportunities) Produce cars with affordability using latest hybrid technology (S1, S2,S4,O3). Export to emerging economies countries (S2, S4, O2). Cost leadership (S4, O1). Undertake collaboration to develop better technology (S3, O1, O3). Maintain the high resale features in bigger vehicles/eco cars (S5, O1, O3). WO Strategies (Overcome weaknesses -take advantage of opportunities) Exportation (W3,O2). New development of bigger and eco vehicles (W1, W2, O1, O3). Training and development to minimise dependency on Daihatsu technology (W4,O1, O3).
Threats T 1. Competitors & substitutes in the market 2. Increase in bank interest rate for loans 3. Governments reduction on import duties ST Strategies (Use strengths-avoid threats) Cost leadership to compete in similar vehicle class (S4, T1). Increase local content to reduce production cost (S4,T2, T3). WT Strategies (Minimise weaknesses-avoid threats) Invest in training and development to avoid buyers from switching to competitors or substitutes (W1,W2,W4,T1). Invest in countries that have lax in bank interest rate and government policy to avoid increase in interest rate and import duties (W3,T2,T3). Pareto analysis 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% bad customer service Association with low quality: parts have to be replaced frequently Association with low safety standard: recalling of cars Competitors & substitutes in the market Governments reduction on import duties. Increase in bank interest rate for loans. Cause of complain Number of complain Fishbone Analysis RECOMMENDATIONS In order to increase market share: Upgrade production technology in order to improve efficiency and quality of the cars. Improve efficiency means ability to produce more cars with consistent quality. Maintain small car segment with up- to-date technology. Train and develop human resource.
Training and development of personnel New development of vehicles and maintain small car segment Exportation CONCLUSION In the BCG matrix analysis, Perodua sits in the cash cow quadrant. It has low usage of cash but high market presence in Malaysia.
From SWOT analysis, it can be seen that the main factor that can help Perodua to boost its market share further are quality in products and service
From TOWS analysis, Perodua can be said a cost leadership company. To increase market share, it must improve on production technology and training and development which will lower cost in the long run. Perodua also needs to improve on its quality standards and customer services.
From Porters 5 forces analysis, Perodua has the competitive advantage over other local car maker. Focus on exportation.
CONCLUSION In Pareto analysis, the customer service should be improved as they are the frontline facing customers. In Fishbone analysis, there are six elements that seems to be able improve market share that is on people, process, Equipment Management Material Environment.