ANDROID BASED

AGRICULTURE MONITOR
AND CONTROL SYSTEM

OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this project is to android
application using monitor and control the
moisture level in garden through SMS.

SCOPE OF THE PROJECT:

This project is mostly used for agriculture
purpose. According to the cultivation there
is need to humidity in the land is
maintained in the particular level. This
project is used to control the humidity in
the land

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

WORKING :
This project is designed with following blocks
humility sensor, Float sensor, Amplifier,
Micro-Controller, LCD Display, Relay
Drivers, Motor and GSM. The variable
resistance obtained from the float sensor is
converted into variable voltage signal through
voltage converter circuit. The converted
voltage signal is given into the amplifier in
order to amplify the voltage signal.

 Then the amplified voltage signal is given to

micro controller. Here the microcontroller is
the flash type reprogrammable micro
controller in which we have already
programmed. Android application create to
mobile ,voice control in pump.

 The micro controller is turn ON the pump

motor through driver circuit when moisture
level decreases from its desired low level
value. The water level is continuously
monitored by the float sensor. When the
moisture level is reached the higher level, the
micro controller turns OFF the motor.

PIC :
The microcontroller that has been used for this
project is from PIC series. PIC microcontroller
is the first RISC based microcontroller.
Technology that is used in pic16F877 is flash
technology, so that data is retained even
when the power is switched off.

FEAUTURES:
Up to 8K x 14 words of Flash Program
Memory,
Up to 368 x 8 bytes of Data Memory
(RAM)
Up to 256 x 8 bytes of EEPROM data
memory
In build ADC
It have five I/O ports PORT A,B,C,D,E.

MOISTURE SENSOR:
Soil moisture sensors measure the water
content in soil. A soil moisture probe is made
up of multiple soil moisture sensors. One
common type of soil moisture sensors in
commercial use is a a capacitance based
sensor.

HUMIDITY SENSOR:
A humidity sensor, also called a hygrometer,
measures and regularly reports the relative
humidity in the air. The most common type of
HUMIDITY SENSOR uses what is called
capacitive measurement. This system relies
on electrical capacitance, or the ability of two
nearby electrical conductors to create an
electrical field between them.

FLOAT SENSOR:
Float switches range from small to large and
may be as simple as a mercury switch inside a
hinged float or as complex as a series of
optical or conductance sensors producing
discrete outputs as the liquid reaches many
different levels within the tank. Perhaps the
most common type of float switch is simply a
float raising a rod that actuates a micro switch.

DRIVER CIRCUIT:
In electronics, a driver is an electrical circuit
or other electronic component used to control
another circuit or other component, such as a
high-power transistor

RELAY:
A relay is an electrically operated switch.
Current flowing through the coil of the relay
creates a magnetic field which attracts a lever
and changes the switch contacts. The coil
current can be on or off so relays have two
switch positions and they are double throw
(changeover) switches.

GSM MODEM:
A GSM modem is a specialized type of
modem which accepts a SIM card, and
operates over a subscription to a mobile
operator, just like a mobile phone. From the
mobile operator perspective, a GSM modem
looks just like a mobile phone.

LCD DISPLAY:
Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) have
materials which combine the properties of
both liquids and crystals. Rather than
having a melting point, they have a
temperature range within which the
molecules are almost as mobile as they
would be in a liquid, but are grouped
together in an ordered form similar to a
crystal.

ADVANTAGES:
AVOIDS WASTAGE AND SHORTAGE OF
WATER
FULLY AUTOMATIC
RELIABLE
ECONOMICAL
ELIMINATES DIFFICULTY OF MAN
POWER

APPLICATION:

The agriculture monitoring and controlling

system can be used in many industries
Applications such as water tank, industries
tanks etc. In water tanks lot of problem is
involved to employ manpower for checking
the moisture level of the garden. Hence
required level can be maintained using the
moisture level monitoring and controlling
system.

CONCLUSION:
Nowadays technology developed very well.
Here we are going to use communication
technology in agriculture field. This makes the
process automated and also here we use GSM
technology, so there is no need for special
device to monitor the process, we can monitor
it through our personal mobile