ANALYSIS OF

MULTISTORYED SHOPPING
COMPLEX

Nadiya salahudeen
Civil engineering department
Noorul islam university
 INTRODUCTION

Here we discuss about the

possibilities to build a multistoryed
shopping complex .The analysis is
done by Kanis method.The main
advantage of Kanis method is that all
the computations are carried out in
single line diagram of the structure.
PLAN
 Assumed dimensions
Slab :
Thickness = 150 mm= 0.150 m.
Beam:
size = 0.300.45m.
Moment of inertia,
I=bd/12 =0.300.45/12
=0.0022m4
Column:
Size=0.300.50m
Moment of inertia,I=bd/12=0.500.3/12
=0.0010m4
LOAD CALCULATION
Dead load:
Self wt of slab = 10.150 unit wt of concrete
=1 0.150 25 kN/m
=3.75 KN/m.
Live load:
=5KN/m. (as per IS code 875:part
2)
Floor finish = 1KN/m.
Total load =9.75KN/m.
Factor of safety = 1.5.
Factored load =9.751.5=14.625KN/m.
AXIS OF SYMMETRY PASSING
THROUGH THE COLUMN
 FIXED END MOMENTS

MDH= -WL/12 = -14.6255/12 = -30.46 KNm

MHD =WL/12 = 14.6255/12 = 30.46 KNm
MCG = -WL/12 = -14.6255/12 = -30.46 KNm
MGC = WL/12 = 14.6255/12 = 30.46 KNm
MBF =-WL/12 = -14.6255/12 = -30.46 KNm
MFB = WL/12 = 14.6255/12 = 30.46 KNm
 ROTATIONAL FACTOR

joint member Relative Total Rf =-0.5

stiffnes stiffnes (k/total
sK s stiffnes
s)
DH 2I/5 = -0.308
D 0.4I 0.650I
DC I/4= -0.192
0.25I
CG 2I/5 = -0.222
C 0.4I 0.9I
CB I/4 -0.139
=0.25I
CD I/4 -0.139
=0.25I
BF 2I/5 -0.222
B =0.4I 0.9I
ROTATIONAL CONTRIBUTION
 ITERATION
CYCLE 1
DH=-0.303(-30.468+0)=9.231
DC=-0.192(-30.468+0)=5.849
CG=-0.222(-30.468+5.849+0)=5.465
CD=-0.139(-30.468+5.849+0)=3.421
CB=-0.139(-30.468+5.849+0)=3.421
BF=-0.222(-30.468+3.421)=6.004
BA=-0.139(-30.468+3.421)=3.759
BC=-0.139(-30.468+3.421)=3.759
CYCLE 2
DH=-0.303(-30.468+3.421)=8.195
DC=-0.192(-30.468+3.421)=5.193
CG=-0.222(-30.468+5.193+3.759)=4.776
CD=-0.139(-30.468+5.193+3.759)=2.990
CB=-0.139(-30.468+5.193+3.759)=2.990
BF=-0.222(-30.468+2.990)=6.100
BA=-0.139(-30.468+2.990)=3.819
BC=-0.139(-30.468+2.990)=3.819
CYCLE 3

DH=-0.303(-30.468+2.990)=8.325
DC=-0.192(-30.468+2.990)=5.275
CG=-0.222(-30.468+5.275+3.819)=4.745
CD=-0.139(-30.468+5.275+3.819)=2.970
CB=-0.139(-30.468+5.275+3.819)=2.970
BF=-0.222(-30.468+2.970)=6.104
BC=-0.139(-30.468+2.970)=3.822
BA=-0.139(-30.468+2.970)=3.822
CYCLE 4

DH=-0.303(-30.468+2.970)=8.331
DC=-0.192(-30.468+2.970)=5.279
CG=-0.222(-30.468+5.279+3.822)=4.743
CD=-0.139(-30.468+5.279+3.822)=2.970
CB=-0.139(-30.468+5.279+3.822)=2.970
BF=-0.222(-30.468+2.970)=6.104
BA=-0.139(-30.468+2.970)=3.822
BC=-0.139(-30.468+2.970)=3.822
CYCLE 5

DH=-0.303(-30.468+2.970)=8.331
DC=-0.192(-30.468+2.970)=5.279
CG=-0.222(-30.468+5.279+3.822)=4.743
CD=-0.139(-30.468+5.279+3.822)=2.970
CB=-0.139(-30.468+5.279+3.822)=2.970
BF=-0.222(-30.468+2.970)=6.104
BA=-0.139(-30.468+2.970)=3.822
BC=-0.139(-30.468+2.970)=3.822
FINAL MOMENTS
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM
 SHEAR FORCE

Span BF
Taking moment about B
-RF5+14.62555/2-
10.614+36.57=0
-5RF=-208.769
RF=41.75KN
RB+RF=14.6255
RB=31.375KN
 Span FJ
As the frame and loading are
symmetrical
RF=41.75KN
RJ=31.375KN
Span BA
Taking moment about A
-FBA4+7.644+3.822=0
-4FBA=-11.466
FBA=2.867KN
FAB=2.867KN
Span JI
Similar as BA
FJI=2.867KN
FIJ=3.295KN
Span CG
-RG(5)-
11.219+35.21+14.62555/2=0
-5RG=-206.804
RG=41.361
RC+RG=14.6255
RC31.375KN
Span GK
As frame and loading are symmetrical,
RG=41.361KN
RK=31.374KN
Span CB
Taking moment about B
-FCB4=10.614+9.762=0
-4FCB=-20.376
FCB=5.094KN
FBC=5.094KN
Span KJ
Similar as CB
FKJ=5.094KN
FBC=5.094KN
Span DH
Take moment about D
-RH(5)-13.528+38.79+14.62555/2=0
-5RH=208.075KN
RH=41.615KN
RF=31.510KN
Span HL
As the frame and loading are
symmetrical,
RH=41.615KN
RL=31.510KN
Span DC
Take moments about B
-FDC4+13.528+11.219=0
-4FDC=-24.747
FDC=6.187KN
FCD=6.187KN
 Span LK
Similar as DC
FLK=6.187KN
FKL=6.187KN
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
THANK YOU.