Muhammad Ali

Jinnah
The Great Leader Unity, Faith and Discipline

Presented by: Muhammad Azfaar

Kabir Siddiqui (30321559)
Overview
Background
Leadership Style and Characteristics
Success Stories
Personal Appeal
Lessons for Project Manager
Summary
References
Leadership Style and Characteristics

Charismatic leader
An expert.
Man with the principles.
Team manager.
A good communicator
A man who takes the stand.
Background
Who is Jinnah?
Politician, lawyer and Pakistan first Governor-General.
Known as Quaid-e-Azam or Baba -e-Qoum.
Led Pakistan Independence from British-India and
became its first leader.
With faith, discipline and selfless devotion to duty, there is nothing worthwhile that you cannot achieve
- Jinnah
 Early Life
Birth Place:
- 25th Dec 1876 Quaid-e- Azam born in karachi at
Wazir Mansion .
Education :
Education started from home
Primary schooling from Karachi and Mumbai.
1892: Went to England
1896: Became Barrister
Moving to England
Purpose
To gain business experience
New Aims:
To study law
Becomes the youngest barrister in India Lincolns Inn, London

Realizations:
He terrified with fact that Indians are treated poorly in England and becomes
slave.
Realized that theres different of treatment between the rulers and the ruled.
Inspiration:
He inspired with Dadabhai Naoroji 1st Indian who became British parliament
member by winning election.
 Early Career
1893: Jinnah started his political career by joining
Lincolns Inn.
1895: Became Bar-at-Law. Mother died which made him
return to karachi.
1897: Migrated to Bombay and Enrolled as Advocate in
Bombay high court.
1904: Attended 20th Annual session of Congress.
1906: Appointed Personal Secretary to Dadabhov
Naoroji.
 Success Stories
"Jinnah is the most important man in Asia because he can sway the battle this way or that way as he chooses. His
100 million Muslims will march to the left, to the right, to the front, to the rear at his binding and nobody elses -
that is the point. If Gandhi goes, there is always Nehru, or Rajagopalchari, or Patel or a dozen others. But if Jinnah
goes, who is there?"(Beverly Nichols, British author and reporter, 1943)
Membership of Muslim League
Muslim League was founded in 1906
Firstly he did not have any interest in joining AIML. But later in
1913 he join AIML ,however he did not leave Congress.
In 1916 he became the president of AIML.
Hindu-Muslim unity motto.
Tried to bring AIML and Congress closer.
Jinnah made an agreement between Congress and AIML
known as Lucknow pact.
Due to his efforts Mrs. Sarojini Naidu (Congree Leader) gave
him title of Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity
Membership of Muslim League
(cont.)
In 1918 Gandhi is among the main leaders of Congress.
Due to conflict of mind set with Gandhi. Jinnah leave
Congress in 1920 and devoted to AIML.
Gandhi want the non-violent protest to gain
Independence but Jinnah wants the constitutional
struggle to gain Pakistan.
Delhi-Muslim Proposal
Tension between Hindus and Muslims of sub-continent rises
in 1922.
Jinnah invited Hindu and Muslim leader under the one roof
in Delhi for meeting on 20th March 1927
Delhi-Muslim proposal was accepted by all Muslim Leaders.
Hindu community accepted the proposal on joint
electrolates but rejected two point.
For first time Hindu and Muslim agreed for joint electrolate.
Delhi-Muslim proposal leds Muslims toward the demand for
partition
Nehru Report
Motilal Nehru formed a committee to define the principal of
constitution of India. Mr. Motilal Nehru
He presented his report to Committee.
Muslim League send a delegation including Jinnah to review
Nehru report in All Parties National Convention on Dec
22,1928.
Report was mostly favorable to the majorities of India.
Jinnah amendments rejected. Muslim League disapproved Nehru repo

Muslims also rejected the Nehru report but it lay the ground
work for the making of Pakistan.
Round Table Conferences
King inaugurated 1st round table conference in 12 th Nov,1930
Jinnah and AIML members participated in 2 sessions of
conferences
Congress boycott first session.
2nd Round table conference Gandhi declared Congress as only
party to represent India
The third Round Table Conference had no substantial results.
After 3rd round table Quaid disappoint with the behavior of British
and Hindus at round table conference.
Jinnah left India but return in 1934 and elected as AIML president.
Pakistan Resolution

Jinnah's Lahore address lowered curtains for united

India.
British recognized AIML as the representative of Muslims
in 1940.
Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah as its undisputed
leader.
Two different nations
By two different nations means two different lands.
The Congress Quit India Movement
In August 1942Congress launch its Quit India
Movement on British
Gandhi called upon to do or die on its people.
Gandhi imprisonment.
Quaid answered to Quit India Movement to by
changing its slogan Divide and Quit.
 New Indian Policy
Mountbattens Appoinment as Viceroy
(The last Viceroy of India).
The 3rd June plan The British Raj Ends.
The Radcliffe Boundary Award

Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of United India Viceroy with Lady Mountbatten

August 17th 1947, the Boundary Commission Partition Map

 Pakistan- Birth of Free Nation

Jinnah address to nation for first time directly through

radio.
"I am glad that I am offered an opportunity to speak to you directly
through this Radio from Delhi." Jinnah, 3rd June 1947
Jinnah congratulates nation on Creation of Pakistan.
On August 7,1947 Jinnah elected as President of
Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.
"You are free; you are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques or any other place of worship in
this State of Pakistan. You may belong to any religion or caste or creed -- that has nothing to do with the business of
the State. Jinnah addressing the first session of Pakistans Constituent Assembly, 11th August 1947
Personal Appeal
An extrovert.
Man of his word
A good listener
Generous and wise
Handsome and attractive
Suited booted man in Pakistan history
Lessons for Project Manager
Discipline
Determination
Concern of people
Knowledge
Professionalism
Patience
Hard work
Summary
Jinnah was the secular leader of Congress until Gandhi
Led Muslims of India towards freedom with the power of
words and pen.
Because of Jinnah efforts map of world changed on 14th
Aug,1947.
He recognize as the Greatest leader in Pakistan history.
References
Ahmed, A. S. (1997). The Quaid: Jinnah and the Story of Pakistan.
Allana, G. (1967). Quaid-e-Azam Jinnah: the story of a nation. Lahore: Ferozsons.
Ahmed, A. S. (1997). Jinnah ,Pakistan and Islamic Identity.
Jalal, A. (1994). The sole spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the demand for
Pakistan (Vol. 31). Cambridge University Press.
Hasan, M. (Ed.). (1993). India's partition: process, strategy and mobilization. Oxford
University Press, USA.
Aziz, Q. (1997). Quaid-i-Azam Jinnah and the Battle for Pakistan: A Fascinating
Account of the Life and Achievements of... Islamic Media Corporation.
Mahmood, S., Zubair, M., & Rizwan, M. (2016). ROLE OF MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH IN
THE INDIAN ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE (1930-32). Asian Journal of Social Sciences
& Humanities Vol, 5, 1.
Jinnah, M. A. (2002). Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah 1876 to 1948 (A
Chronology). South Asian Studies, 17.
Thank you .