Aims and objectives of the Establishment

of Pakistan
Aims and objectives

• Following factors can be said to be the objective of

the establishment of Pakistan
 Enforcement of the sovereignty of God Almighty
 Established of Islamic Democracy
 Revival of Muslim image and identity
Aims and objectives

 Protection of Muslim Culture and

Civilization
 liberation from the harmful Hindu majority
 Establishment of Balanced Economic
System
 Two Nation Theory
IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN IN THE LIGHT OF
STATEMENTS OF QUAID-I-AZAM AND
ALLAMA IQBAL
Jinnah and The Ideology of Pakistan
Early Life

 Muhammad Ali Jinnah got his early education from Sindh

Madrassa-tul-Islam.
 In 1891, Jinnah was married to Sakeena bai. Then Jinnah
went to England.
 He remained in England from 1891 to 1899.
 After his arrival, he left Karachi and settled in Bombay.
Charismatic Leader

 M. A. Jinnah was a history-making leader who

changed the course of history.
 He possessed a visionary leadership, commitment
to the cause and political mobilization capacity.
 He was a Charismatic Leader in the real sense of
the meaning.
Political Career

 In 1906, Jinnah started his political career when he joined

All India National Congress.
 In 1913, Jinnah joined All India Muslim League on the
request of Mollana Muhammad Ali Johar.
 In 1934, he became the President of All India Muslim
League
ROLE OF JINNAH
 ambassador of Hindu Muslim unity
 ( The lucknow Pact 1916 ) The congress Accepted these
demands
 Separate Electorate
 One-third Seats in Central Legislature
 protection of minority rights
 Reaction to Nehru Report, Jinnah Presented his famous 14
Points
 Jinnah used the term NATION for the Muslims of India in
Feb 1935
Jinnah and Two Nation Theory

 Pakistan was created the day the 1st Indian

National entered the fold of Islam”
 Annual Session of Muslim League
 In 1938, Jinnah presided at Pattna: “British Govt.
wanted to rule India; while Congress wanted to
rule Indian Muslims. It would not be possible
during our life.”
Jinnah and Ideology of Pakistan

 Annual Session of Muslim League

 In 1940, Jinnah presided at Lahore: “The Hindus
and Muslims belong to two different religious
philosophies, social customs and literature. They
neither intermarry nor inter dine together and
indeed they belong to two different civilizations.
So they are separate nation.”
Jinnah and the Ideology

 “We did not demand Pakistan simply to have a

piece of land but we wanted a laboratory where we
could experiment on Islamic principles.”
Iqbal and Ideology of Pakistan
 Allama Muhammad Iqbal! A great poet, thinker,
philosopher, scholar and politician.
 When Iqbal was born, it was the time of troubles
for Indian Muslims.
 300 Yearsbefore the birth of Iqbal, his family
embraced Islam.
 Friday, November 9, 1877, Iqbal was born at
Sialkot.
Early Life

 Iqbal got his early education from Mission School

and did his F.A. from Murry College, Sialkot and
B.A. from Islamia College, Lahore.
 Then he did his M.A. Philosophy from Islamia
College, Lahore
 From 1899 – 1905, Iqbal served as Lecturer
(Philosophy) in Oriental College, Lahore.
 In 1905, Iqbal went to Germany, where he did his
Ph.D. in Philosophy.
Political Career

 In1926, Iqbal started his political career when he

was elected as member of Punjab Imperial
Legislative Council
Iqbal and Two Nation Theory

 In 1930, Iqbal clearly discussed Two Nation

Theory as:
 Islam: as code of conduct and way of life.
 Muslims are separate nation.
 Demand of separate state.
Muslims are Separate Nation

 “Nations are based with religion; not

with territories. So we are separate
nation because we have our own
ideology.”