Submitted By

Fini Fathima
Roll No # 5
S2, PEPS
EEE

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 Contents
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Aim
Power Quality Problem
Areas of Research
Schematic of power distribution system
Modeling and Analysis
Optimization of power
Need for quality power supply
Power indices
Conclusion
Reference
 AIM

•TO HAVE A LOOK ON THE ISSUE OF POWER

QUALITY ANALYSIS
•TO ANALYZE THE QUALITY OF POWER IN THE
RAILWAY LINES
•SUGGEST OPTIMAL REMEDIAL MEASURES FOR
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF POWER
 Power Quality problem
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“Any power problem manifested in voltage, current, or frequency deviations that

results in failure or misoperation of customer equipment.”
Areas Of Research
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Schematic of Power Distribution system
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Modeling & Step by Step Procedure to
solution
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Optimizing technique for Supply grid
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 Need for High Quality Power Supply
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High speed high capacity trains require high power

Minimum losses
Low current value
Direct connection to supply
Economic
Thus 25kV is preferred
Negative current component
Harmonics ,voltage distortions
Maximum service continuity
 Power Quality indices
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• Interpreting power quality measurement

•Continuous monitoring
• by Custom & commercial equipment
•Separate channels for voltage and current
•RailSim
THD OF VARIOUS LOADS
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 Conclusion
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• Power quality analysis of the Railway lines can be

done
• Remedial measures will be suggested to improve
the quality of power
• Power consumption and disturbances is reduced
 Reference
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 Morris Brenna, Federica Foiadelli and Dario Zaninelli,’

Electromagnetic Model of High Speed Railway Lines for Power Quality
Studies’, IEEE Trans. On power systems, 45(3),1301-1308,2001
 A. Domijan, G. T. Heydt, A. P. S. Meliopoulos,’ Directions of Research
on Electric Power Quality’,IEEE Trans. On Power Delivery,(1),429-
434,1993
 Tomislav Capuder,Luka Lugaric, Jurica Brekalo,Slavko,’Optimizing the
train power system in Zagreb’,IEEE Trans. On power systems,41-
45,2009
 “Electrical Power Systems Quality”, Roger C Dugan, Mark F
McGranaghan, H.Wayne Beaty.
THANK YOU

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 Route Map

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•Site survey
•Detailed power quality monitoring
•Power quality measurement
•Remedial measures
 Site Survey
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The informations obtained in this stage are as follows

The nature of problems
Characteristics of the sensitive equipment experiencing
problems
When do problems occur?
Coincident problems
Possible sources of power quality variations
Existing power conditioning equipment being used
Electrical System Data
 Detailed Power Quality Monitoring
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• Choosing a monitoring location

• Disturbance recording form
• Disturbance monitor connections
• Setting monitor threshold
• Quantities to measure
 Power Quality Measurement
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Interpreting the measurement results

Finding source of disturbance