TOOLS

IN CARPENTRY
Measuring
Tools
 Ruler
12-inch or one foot rule
and it is used to
take/make simple
measurements.
 Meter Stick
used to measure a work
piece.
 Pull-push-rule
used for measuring long
distances
flexible tape that slides into a
material case and it is used to
measure irregular and regular
shapes.
 Try square
squaring, measuring and
testing tool used to check
adjacent surfaces for
squareness.
 Caliper
used to transfer
measurements from the
rule to the work
Marking Lining
Tools
 Pencil
used to layout or
mark cutting lines
 Marking Gauge
wood or metal tool
consisting of a beam, head
and a point used to mark a
line parallel to the grain of
the wood
 Chalk Line
used to establish a
straight line on a
surface.
 Divider
tool with two metal
legs used to lay-out
an arc circle or step
off division on a line.
 Compass
used to scribe arcs
and circle in a metal
wood.
Testing
Tools
 Plumb-bob
used for vertical
alignment
Level bar or Spirit
Level
used in checking
vertical and
horizontal position
 Level Hose
used in testing level
 Edge
Cutting
Tools
 Chisel
used to trim and
shape wood
 Plane
used to obtain a
smooth and flat
surface.
 Spoke Shave
small plane like tool
from irregularly
shaped objects..
 Cabinet Scraper
rectangular piece of
steel with two cutting
edges used for
working flat and
curved shapes..
Tooth-
Cutting
Tools
Cross-cut-saw
used for cutting
across the grain
 Hack saw
fine toothed saw
used to cut metals
and pipes
 Rip-saw
used for cutting
along the grain
 Back saw
handsaw with a metal back and
plywood and joinery used for
bench sawing of dovetail joints,
dado joints, and other joints
where wood is held with a vise or
miter box.
Compass saw
Used to cut
irregular shape
either in large or
small board.
 Turning saw
Used to rip, cross
and cut curves in
lumber
 Coping saw
U-shaped saw used
for cutting irregular
shape in small
board
 Dovetail saw
Small back saw with a
straight chisel type
handle used to cut
very fine joints
Boring
Tools
 Auger Bits
used to make holes
in woods
 Expansive Bits
used to drill holes
of various sizes in
woods
 Drill Bits
used for boring
holes either in
metals, woods or
plastics
Holding
Tools
 C - Clamp
used for holding
together pieces of
lumber while
working
 Bench Vise
used to hold any
materials or tools in
place
 Bar Clamp
used to hold large
boards or frames
together while
assembling or gluing
Miscellaneou
s
Tools
 Oil stone
used for sharpening
edge cutting tools
such as chisel
 Files
used to smoothen
metal and wood
surfaces
 Paint Brush
used to apply paint
or varnish on wood
surfaces
 Nail Set
used to drive the
head of nails lower
than surface of
wood
 Saw Set
used to bend the
upper half of each
tooth to one side or
the other to form a
set
 Portable
Powertools
 Sander
used for sanding
furniture pieces
 Router
used for shaping
surfaces and edges
of furniture parts
 Jigsaw
used primarily for
cutting curved or
irregular shapes of
wood surfaces
 Circular saw
used for many
types of cutting,
particularly on large
panel stock
 Electric Drill
used to drill holes in
various materials to
perform a multitude of
tasks
 PPE
Personal Protective
Equipment
 Goggles
used to protect the eyes against
flying debris and harmful liquids
 Ear Protector
used to protect the
ears against high
frequency noise
 Face Mask
used to prevent the
inhalation of sprayed
paint fumes
 Gloves
used to protect the
hands while working
 Apron
used to protect the
worker against flying
debris
Driving
Tools
Claw hammer
used for driving and
pulling out nails on
wooden surfaces
 Mallet
Made out of wood or
rubber used to drive
other tools like chisel
Screw Driver
used to drive a
loose screws
MATERIALS
IN CARPENTRY
Galvanized Iron
(G.I.) Wire
used in
construction and
carpentry for
reinforcement
 Screw
used in
construction and
carpentry
 Water
used in
construction and
carpentry
 Steel
Reinforcement
used in
construction and
carpentry
 G.I. Sheet
used in
construction and
carpentry
 Lumber
Sawn Timber
 Nails
made of metal used
for fastening woods
 Cement
a powdered
substance which
when mixed with
water acts as binder
of aggregate
 Sand
fine gritty,
substance found in
the shore and
desert
 Plywood
thin cross
laminated sheet of
wood
 Gravel
coarse aggregate
REQUISITION
PROCEDURE
1.1.
State the name of the project and date when
you requested for materials.
2. Fill in the classification of the project and its
2.
purpose.
3.
3. Write the number of required materials.
4. List the unit of materials to be requisitioned.
4.
5.
5. Enumerate the materials with their
description.
6.
6 List the cost per unit and the total cost.
7.
7 Write your name as requisitioner.
8. Secure the approval of authorities concerned.
8.
 SAMPLE OF A REQUISITION FORM
Suggested Project: Bulletin Board DATE:
Balance on Requisition Materials and Unit
Total
Hand Quantity Unit Description price
1 Piece ¾ Plywood P 700.00
1 Liter Stain Maple P 110.00
1 Kilo Finishing nail P 30.00
1 Foot Sand Paper P 50.00
1 Liter QDE Boysen (Green) P 150.00
1 Liter Thinner (Lacquer) P 80.00
1 Piece Paint brush 2 P 20.00
P1,040.00

REQUISITIONER SHOP TEACHER

SUPPLY OFFICER
FLOW CHART IN RECEIVING
TOOLS, EQUIPMENT,
SUPPLIES, AND
MATERIALS IN THE SHOP
 REQUESTED
MATERIALS AND TOOLS
ACCORDING TO
THE PREPARED LIST
 Bill of Materials
A bill of materials is a list of all things needed in
a project together with their description, sizes
and amount or price. All information needed
should be in the bill of materials.
1. Quantity tells the amount of materials to be purchased.
2. Unit gives the measure of materials to be purchased.
3. Description states the detailed name of materials.
4. Unit cost gives the price of each material.
5. Amount is the cost of all materials.
Receive and Inspect
Materials
 It is important to inspect and
check materials and tools for
defects and damage before
receiving them so that you can ask
for replacements for those that
you found defective.
How to…
1.1. Check if the materials and tools are complete in
terms of quantity and specification (number of
pieces, length, width, etc.)
2. Check the physical condition of tools, (check tools
2.
against the specification, quantity, and quality,)
see to it that parts are complete, cutting edges or
tooth free from damages,
How to…
3.3. Check the accessories of each material and
tool. See to it that nothing is missing.
4.4. If any of the materials or tools is found
missing or defective, report it immediately
to the supply officer or teacher.
How to…
5.
5. Get a replacement for the

materials and tools found

defective.
6.
6. Sign the requisition form as you
receive materials and tools.