CHEMISTRY

CLASS

1 0 TH G R A D E
 Ionic Bonding?

Basic principle ?

Electron transfer

Example of
ionic compound?
Ionic compound

K+ + Cl- KCl

It follows the configuration of noble gases

to get stable
19K : 2 8 8 1
Noble gas >> Ar
18Ar : 2 8 8
K+ : 2 8 8
HOW ABOUT THE AIR ?
 THERE ARE H 2 MOLECULES IN
THE AIR

H2 molecule bonding ?

Is it similar with ionic compound formation ?

H+ + H - H2
Duplet Rule
 Duplet Rule

Hydrogen atom can’t lose its electron,

but it can gain an electron

the formation of H2 ?

Duplet Rule
 the formation of H2 ?

How many valence electrons does hydrogen have?

1 electron
How many valence electron that hydrogen need to obey the
duplet rule?
1 electron
Two hydrogen atoms will share their electron each other.
Lewis Structure

H H H-H
2He
Covalent bonding
Covalent Bond

The covalent bond is a chemical bonding

that results when atoms share electrons
and it happens when nonmetals combine
with each other.

non non
metal metal
element element
 How about Cl2 molecule?

How many valence electrons does Chlorine atom have?

7 electrons

Cl Cl Cl Cl-Cl
Cl2
Octet Rule ?
in forming compounds, elements gain, lose or shared,
to give a stable electron configuration
characterized by eight valence electrons.
How about Cl2 molecule?

Cl Cl Cl-Cl
One pair of electrons
Cl2 Ar
Single
17Cl : 2 8 7
Covalent Bond
18Ar : 2 8 8 (noble gas)
18Cl- : 2 8 8
 What do we learn today ?

Covalent Bond
basic
ideas type
basic
ideas ?

Duplet and electron share single

Octet Rule covalent bond

your homework :
find at home, how is the formation
of other molecules which filled up the
air around us, such as O2, N2, C2H4,
H2O and CO2