MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Energy management systems and SCADA

M.Tech (Power Systems)
II Semester
Seminar presentation

Submitted by
Meenakshi Ojha
(MUIT0118023014)
Date: 15-05-2019
 Certificate
This is to certify that Ms. Meenakshi Ojha has
successfully completed her seminar assigned to her as
Energy management systems and SCADA on 15 MAY
2019.This is under partial fulfillment of the requirement for
the award of M.Tech degree in Power System Engineering
from MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY.She has taken full interest in this seminar
work.Her conduct and behaviour was good during this
seminar.We wish her a bright future in her professional and
personal life.
Mr Dashrath Kumar
(Head of Department)
Department of Electrical Engineering
MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

After successfull completion of this seminar work,I would

like to thank Mr Dashrath Kumar(HOD,Electrical Engineering) for
this opportunity.

Meenakshi Ojha
MUIT0118023014
 INTRODUCTION

.
 Evolution of EMS
The evolution of EMS has a long past. It has started with control centers in 1960s
to fully developed energy management systems
1960 – Termed as Control Centre’s (CC) These control centers were initially
termed a load dispatch centres. The important task was to control the power
generation and load demand as to match the generation with load demand.
Even today, the term load dispatch centre’s are widely used in various state
electricity boards as well as energy control centre’s.
1970 – Energy Control Centre’s. Here the main task was to control the energy
rather than the power. Here energy monitoring is of main concern the matching
of energy of power demand from that of power generation is of main concern.
1990 – Energy Management Systems (EMS) In EMS, the main task was to manage
the energy through various techniques like load management (LM), demand side
management (DSM), distribution management systems (DMS). EMS are
computer based programs that perform both computational tasks as well as
decision making tasks so as to assist the operator for real time operation and
control.
I
 Evolution of SCADA

The evolution of SCADA started

with monitoring and data
acquisition systems plants followed
by control. These have been used
prior to EMS. The main tasks of
SCADA were to continuously
measure and monitor parameters
for checking limit violations and to
ensure reliable and safe operation
of the system being controlled. The
earlier tasks of SCADA were mostly
monitoring with gradual control
tasks coming into picture.
anadi
River Bn
Supervisory control and data
acquisition (SCADA) is an industrial
control system which is used in
many modern industries like
energy, manufacturing, power,
water transportation, etc. SCADA
systems organize multiple
technologies that allows to
process, gather and monitor data
at the same time to send
instructions to those points that
transmit data
As the power system deals with
power generation, transmission
and distribution sectors,
monitoring is the main aspect in all
these areas. Thus the SCADA
implementation of power system
improves the overall efficiency of
the system for optimizing,
supervising and controlling the
generation and transmission
systems. SCADA function in the
power system network provides
greater system reliability and
stability for integrated grid
operation.
.
The important benefits of an EMS can be addresses as the following functions:
Control functions:
1. Real time monitoring and control functions.
2. Automatic Control and automation of a power system like Automated
interfaces and electronic tagging
3. Efficient automatic generation control and load frequency control.
4. Optimal automatic generation control across multiple areas
5. Tie -line control.
Operating functions
1. Economic and optimal Operation of the generating system.
2. 2. Efficient operator Decision Making Improved quality of supply.
Optimization functions
1. Optimal utilization of the transmission network.
2. Power scheduling interchange between areas.
As the power system deals with power
generation, transmission and distribution
sectors, monitoring is the main aspect in all
these areas. Thus the SCADA implementation
of power system improves the overall
efficiency of the system for optimizing,
supervising and controlling the generation and
transmission systems. SCADA function in the
power system network provides greater system
reliability and stability for integrated grid
operation.
1. Hosting (on-premise vs. cloud)
A SCADA is an on-premise solution, meaning all
control and data storage happens on a physical
server. EMS is cloud-based, meaning all the
data, programs and controls are stored and
accessed over the Internet, from any computer.
2.Use
SCADA are generally used to control industrial
production processes, for example in
manufacturing or infrastructure. It can be used
to monitor and control processes e.g.
temperatures, air pressure, production lines.
EMS are used to track, analyse and understand
energy consumption in factories, in order to
take measures to improve energy efficiency.
SCADA software receives the information from
programmable logic controllers (PLCs) or remote
terminal units (RTUs), which in turn receive their
information from the sensors or inputted values
which we have given manually. SCADA in a power
system is used to collect, analyze and monitor the
data effectively, which will reduce the waste
potentially and improve the efficiency of the entire
system by saving money and time.
Labs come under the purview of
this group are:
•High Voltage Lab
•High Voltage Research Labs I and II
•High Voltage UG/PG Lab
•Power Systems Computation Lab
•Power System Hardware Lab
•Power System Relay Lab
•Power System Research Lab
•Power Systems UG Lab
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