Group 8

Members :
1. Dimas Ilham M (18090122)
2. Eli Krisnawati ()
3. Wildan Tsania ()
Expression Causes And Effect
 Definition
Expression Causes And Effect or Causality Sentences refers
to the relationship between two sentence, where is one of
them as action that make things happen and the other as
the result of these actions.
The easiest is characterized by conjunction that indicate
cause and effect, for example : because, for, since, as,
when and etc.
 Generic Structure
1. Begin with Conjunction then followed by Cause and
Effect.
Example : Because Bella was nervous, she did not pass the driving test.
Conjunction : Because
Causes : Bella was nervous
Effect : she did not pass the driving test

2. Begin with Effect then followed by Conjunction and

Cause.
Example : Dennis could not sing for his throat is sore.
Conjunction : For
Causes : his throat is sore
Effect : Dennis could not sing
 Type/Kind

To express causes and effects in English, the sentence or

phrase above is usually followed by a noun (noun) or verb
(verb).
Causes And Effect Followed by Noun

The word causation followed by noun or noun phrase

usually uses conjunction such as :

• Because of
• Thanks to
• As a result of
• Due to
• As a consequence of
• Owing to
Causes And Effect Followed by Noun

Example :
1. As a result of the rain, we canceled the outing.
Conjunction : As a result of
Cause : the rain
Effect : we canceled the outing
2. She was dismissed as a consequence of her mistake.
Conjunction : as a consequence of
Cause : her mistake
Effect : She was dismissed
Causes And Effect Followed by Verb
Cause and effect words followed by subject + verb or verb
phrase usually use conjunction such as :

• Because
• Since
• Us
• For
Causes And Effect Followed by Verb

Example :
1. The outing was canceled since it’s raining.
Conjunction : since
Cause : it’s raining
Effect : the outing was canceled
2. As it is raining again, I will have to stay at home.
Conjunction : as
Cause : it is raining again
Effect : I will have to stay at home
Thanks For Your Attention 