CAUSE AND

EFFECT
KELOMPOK 4
ALYA NUR SAFITRI
FAHRUR ROZI
FEBY TESALONIKA SILALAHI
M IRDAN
RIANZI DWI PUTRI
 DEFINITION CAUSE AND
EFFECT

CASUE :
•The reason or motive, for an action
•Why something happen
•Happen First
ex: Due to heavy rain

Effect :
•Result or conclusion of an action
•What happened
•Happens due to a cause
ex: we can’t go to concert
CONNECTO
R
Connector of “Cause”
1. Conjunction : Because, Since, and As. + Sentence
2. Preposition : Because of, Due to, and Owing to. + Noun

 Pattern
EFFECT + CONJUNCTION + CAUSE
OR
EFFECT + PREPOSITION + NOUN

EXEMPLE :
1. I got good grade because of his study habits
Effect Cause

2. As it is raining again we will have to stay at home

Cause Effect
Connector of “Effect”
1. Conjunction : So
2. Transition : So, Therefore, As a result, Consequently, Hence.

 Patter
CAUSE + CONJUNCTION + EFFECT
OR
CAUSE + TRANSITION + EFFECT

EXEMPLE :
1. She made one big mistake, as a result she lost her job
Cause Effect

2. It rained heavily, consequently the football game was called off

Cause Effect
 WRITING TIPS
1. Look for words such as...
2. Use cause and effect in
paragraphs to explain how
-Since things work
-So
-Because
-Therefore 3. How something happens
-Due to the fact
...to join cause and effect
sentences
 REMEMBER THESE
TIPS
•The CAUSE happpens FIRST
- Ask yourself, what had to happen first?
•The EFFECT happens SECOND
-Ask yourself, what happened last?
•Also: C before E (in the alphabet)
-Cause before Effect!
•Look for clue words
-Because, since, so, on account of, due to the
fact
 1. I need some water….I am thirsty
a. As a result
b. Hence
c. Because
d. Consequently

2. I have tootache, ……... I see the doctor

e. As a result
f. Because of
g. Due to
h. Since

3. In the flood has come every year….citizen’s bad habit

i. Because
j. Because of
k. Due to
l. Thanks so
THANK YOU
THANK YOU
THANK YOU