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Penggunaan Cause and Effect

 Cause
(noun) seseorang atau sesuatu yang membuat sesuatu terjadi.
Example:
The cause of the flood was the massive of amount garbage thrown in the river.
(Penyebab dari banjir itu adalah banyaknya sampah yang dibuang ke sungai.)
(verb) sebuah kegiatan yang membuat sesuatu terjadi.
Example:
The massive amount of garbage thrown in the river caused the flood.
(Banyaknya sampah yang dibuang ke sungai menyebabkan banjir ini.)
 Effect

(noun) sebuah perubahan yang merupakan hasil dari sebuah


kegiatan/sebab
Example:
The rain had an effect on her mood
(Hujan mempunyai pengaruh pada mood-nya.)
THE RESULT
EFFECT
EFFECT
EFFECT

HAPPENS LATER
EFFECT
Answer the questions :
What is the result
What happened then
Beberapa kata dan frase (Coordinating Conjuction) yang mempunyai
makna sebab akibat adalah:

because of due to

as a result of thanks to

as a consequence of

owing to
Rumus Urutan Penggunaan BECAUSE OF, DUE TO, THANKS to

1. Signal word/phrase (Coordinating Conjuction) + Cause, + Effect

2. Effect + Signal word/phrase (Coordinating Conjunction) + Cause


Perhatikan Contoh berikut :

1. Due to John’s laziness, he did not pass the English test.


Karena kemalasan John, dia tidak lulus tes bahasa Inggris.
Conjuction: Due to
Cause: John’s laziness
Effect: He did not pass the test
2. He failed the test because of his bad study habits.
Dia gagal dalam ujian karena kebiasaan belajarnya yang buruk.

Conjuction: Because of
Cause: His bad study habits
Effect: He failed the test
3. Thanks to the untiring support of my wife, I’ve gotten back on my feet
Berkat dukungan yang tak kenal lelah dari istriku, aku sudah kembali berdiri

Conjuction: Thanks to
Cause: the untiring support of my wife
Effect: I’ve gotten back on my feet
TUGAS 1
TUGAS 2
TUGAS
3
TUGAS 4

FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH BECAUSE OF, DUE TO, OR THANKS TO.
1. The man works so hard ………. his family. 

2. The old man was lost his foot, ………. car accident.

3. My little brother cries so hard ………… being left by my mother.

4. ……….. his work hard, he is now very successful busseniss man.

5. ……….. the lack of water, my flowers don’t grow well


Thanks for your attention
And
Happy learning

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