Cause and Effect

Warming Up
Pay attention to the following conditions!
Pair them based on the cause and effect relationship!

Flood Being Eat too many Drive carelessly

hungry candies
Landslide Get up late Go on diet Toothache

Heavy rain Being fat Eat spicy food Deforestation

Get Stomachach Miss the bus Skip breakfast

accident e
Cause and Effect
Cause Effect
Why something What happened
happened Result or conclusion of
The reason or motive an action
for an action Happen due to cause
Happen first
Structure of cause and effect
Cause

Effect

Effect

Cause Effect

Effect

Caus
e Effec
t Effec
t
 Structure of cause and effect
Heavy Rain

Flood

Landslide
Rain Fall Rain Coat

Disease

Deforestation
Heavy
Rain
Landslide
Structure of cause and effect
Pattern:
Effect + Signal words + Cause
Cause + Signal words + Effect
Signal words + Cause + Effect
Language Features of Cause-Effect Relationship
Causes
Signal words
Because (karena)
Due to (karena)
Owing to (disebabkan oleh)
Since(sejak)
The reason for (alasan untuk)
On account of + noun (karena)
Bring about (menyebabkan)
Give rise to (menyebabkan)
Created by (disebabkan oleh)
Contributed to (menyebabkan)
Led to (menyebabkan)
For this reason (karena alasan ini)
Unless (kecuali jika)
Effects
As a result (sebagai hasilnya)
Therefore (oleh karena itu)
Consequently (konsekuensinya)
Finally (akhirnya)
Hence (oleh karen itu)
For this reason (karena alasan ini)
Then (kemudian)
So (jadi)
As a consequence of(sebagai
konsekunsinya)
Thus (dengan demikian/jadi)
Outcome (akibat)
In order to (agar/supaya)
 Examples of sentences showing cause and
effect relationship:
a. The park is very dirty, so no one want to go there.
cause effect
b. The ditch flooded, and as a result the water came into my house.
cause effect
c. I am so sleepy because I played game until late at night.
effect cause
 Examples of sentences showing cause and
effect relationship:
1. We didn't go to school due to storm.
2. I spent all of my money on this dress, so
I have no money left.
3. My sister is crying because she is
hungry.
4. Because of my mom, I can be strong.
Examples of sentences showing cause and
effect relationship:
1. We didn't go to school due to storm. (Kami tidak
pergi ke sekolah karena badai).
2. I spent all of my money on this dress, so I have no
money left. (Aku menghabiskan semua uangku
untuk gaun ini, jadi aku tidak punya uang lagi).
3. My sister is crying because she is hungry. (Adikku
menangis karena dia lapar).
4. Because of my mom, I can be strong. (Karena
ibuku, aku bisa kuat).
The use of Because of, Due to, Thanks to