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Cause and effect is a relationship between events or things, where one is the result of the other or
others. This is a combination of action and reaction.
We received seven inches of rain in four hours. - The underpass was flooded.
The streets were snow-packed and icy. - Cars needed more time to stop.
When water is heated, the molecules move quickly, therefore the water boils.
A tornado blew the roof off the house, and as a result, the family had to find another place to live.
Because the alarm was not set, we were late for work.
The moon has gravitational pull, consequently the oceans have tides.
A cause-effect relationship is a relationship in which one event (the cause) makes another event happen
(the effect).
In order to understand when to choose affect vs. effect, let's take a look at each of their meanings.
Affect
1. Affect is almost always used as a verb. Use it to mean to influence someone or something, rather than
cause something.
How does the crime rate affect hiring levels by local police forces?
These weather conditions will affect the number of people who'll come to the county fair.
2. Affect can be used as a noun in one particular situation: when referring to a facial expression.
The woman took the news of her husband's death with little affect.
Effect
1. Effect is most often used as a noun. It points toward an event or a thing. It's often used when an end
result is being discussed.
2. Effect can follow these words: the, any, an, into, on, take, or. (Affect cannot.)
3. Effect can be used as a verb in one particular situation. It can be used to mean to accomplish
something or to cause something to happen.